Unit 5 Understanding ideas 课文活用进阶训练 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Play by the rules?课文活用进阶训练 Understanding ideas Step1根据句意及汉语提示用适当的单词填空 Rules After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book. Suddenly, a girl 1. (在......对面) me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up in surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several 2. (小包) of food. It was like he was on a 3. (野餐) . People have to eat, of course, but the food was so4. (臭的) ! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue 5. (奶酪) . I covered my ears in order to block the 6. (噪音) coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to 7. (减少) the smell coming from Mr. Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to kick my 8. (座位) . My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid." I turned around so as to see the other passengers' faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the 9. (标志) on the wall. They read “Please be quiet", “No smelly food" and “Please look after your children". Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren't just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath and stood up and cleared my 10. (喉咙) ... Step2在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Rules After a busy day at work, I got 1. the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down 2. took out my book. Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music 3. her phone. What 4. shock! I almost jumped up 5. surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several 6. (packet) of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so 7. (smell)! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr. Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My 8. (angry) grew. My face turned as 9. (red) as a tomato! I asked him to stop. 10. , his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid." I turned around so as to see the other 11. (passenger) faces. They also seemed 12. (happy), but no one did 13. (something). Will they think me a fool 14. I do something? I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet", “No smelly food" and “Please look after your children". Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren't just on the wall 15. also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! Suddenly, I felt brave. I took 16. deep breath and stood up and cleared my throat ... Step3用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 Rules After a busy day at work, I got on the train 1. (go) home. I went to a quiet area in order to 2. (read) . I sat down and 3. (take) out my book. Suddenly, a girl opposite me started 4. (play) loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up in surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to 5. (eat) , of course, but the food was so smelly! It was like 6. (sit) next to a mountain of blue cheese. I covered my ears in order to 7. (block) the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to 8. (reduce) the smell coming from Mr. Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started 9. (kick) my seat. My anger 10. (grow). My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him 11. (stop). However, his mother 12. (reply) , “Come on, he's just a kid." I turned around so as to 13. (see) the other passengers' faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I 14. (do) something? I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet", “No smelly food" and “Please look after your children". Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren't just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us 15. (follow)! Suddenly, I 16. (feel) brave. I took a deep breath and stood up and cleared my throat ... Step4阅读下列短文，根据汉语提示完成句子 Rules After a busy day at work, I 1. (上车) the train to go home. I went to a quiet area 2. (为了) read. I sat down and 3. (拿出) my book. Suddenly, a girl opposite me started 4. (演奏响亮的音乐) on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up 5. (惊讶地). A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was 6. (在野餐). People have to eat, 7. (当然), but the food was so smelly! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I covered my ears in order to block the noise 8. (来自) Rock Girl. I covered my nose 9. (为了) reduce the smell coming from Mr. Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid." I 10. (转身) so as to see the other passengers' faces. They also seemed unhappy, but 11. (没有人) did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please 12. (保持安静)", “13. (禁止食用有异味食物)" and “Please 14. (照料) your children". Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren't just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! Suddenly, I felt brave. I 15. (深吸一口气) and stood up and 16. (清清嗓子) ... Step5汉译英 Rules After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home.1. (为了能安心看书，我走到了一个安静的角落。)I sat down and took out my book. 2. (突然，对面的一个女孩开始用手机大声播放音乐。) What a shock! I almost jumped up in surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so smelly! 3. (感觉就像坐在一座蓝纹奶酪山旁边。) I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. 4. (我捂住鼻子，好减轻那位“异味食物先生Mr. Smelly Food”带来的臭味。) Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. 5. （我的脸涨得像西红柿一样红！） I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid." 6. (我转过身，想看看其他乘客的表情。) They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. 7. (要是我出面干预，他们会不会觉得我很傻？) I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet", “No smelly food" and “Please look after your children". Everyone knows the rules, I thought. 8. (它们不仅贴在墙上，更应该记在我们的脑海里、刻在心里。) And rules are there for us to follow! Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath and stood up and cleared my throat ... Step6高阶思维：阅读下列短文，回答下列问题 Rules After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book. Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up in surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so smelly! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr. Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid." I turned around so as to see the other passengers' faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet", “No smelly food" and “Please look after your children". Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren't just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath and stood up and cleared my throat ... 1.What do you think will happen next in the story? 2.Have you ever seen people break some rules? What did you do? 3.Can you show some school rules, or home rules? What are they? Step7课文复述：根据下面课文翻译，进行课文复述。 忙碌工作了一整天后，我登上了回家的列车。为了能安心看书，我走到了一个安静的角落。坐下后拿出了书本。 突然，对面的一个女孩开始用手机大声播放音乐。真是太让人吃惊了！我差点惊得跳起来。 一分钟后，我旁边的男士掏出了好几包食物，简直像在野餐一样。人当然要吃饭，但这食物的气味实在太难闻了！感觉就像坐在一座蓝纹奶酪山旁边。 我捂住耳朵，想挡住这位“摇滚女孩”传来的噪音；又捂住鼻子，好减轻那位“异味食物先生”带来的臭味。 这时，我身后的一个小男孩开始踢我的座位。我怒火中烧。脸涨得像西红柿一样红！我让他停下来，可他妈妈却说道：“哎呀，他还只是个孩子呀。” 我转过身，想看看其他乘客的表情。他们显然也很不高兴，却没人采取任何行动。要是我出面干预，他们会不会觉得我很傻？我看了看墙上的标识，上面写着“请保持安静”“禁止食用有异味食物”和“请照看好您的孩子。我心想，每个人都知道这些规则。它们不仅贴在墙上，更应该记在我们的脑海里、刻在心里。而规则，本就是用来遵守的！ 突然，我鼓起了勇气。我深吸一口气，站起身，清了清嗓子…… 参考答案 Step 1 1.opposite 2.packet 3.picnic 4.smelly 5.cheese 6.noise 7.seat 8.seat 9.sign 10.throat Step 2 1.on 2.and 3.on 4.a 5.in 6.packets 7.smelly 8.anger 9.red 10.However 11.passengers’12.unhappy 13.anything 14.if 15.but 16.a Step 3 1.to go 2.read 3.took 4.playing 5.eat 6.sitting 7.block 8.reduce 9.to kick 10.grew 11.to stop 12.replied 13.see 14.do 15.to follow 16.felt Step 4 1.got on 2.in order to 3.took out 4.playing loud music 5.in surprise 6.on a picnic 7.of course 8.coming from 9.so as to 10.turned around 11.no one 12.be/keep quiet 13.No smelly food 14.look after 15.took a deep breath 16.clear your throat Step 5 1.I went to a quiet area in order to read. 2.Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. 3.It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. 4.I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr. Smelly Food. 5.My face turned as red as a tomato! 6.I turned around so as to see the other passengers' faces. 7.Will they think me a fool if I do something? 8.They aren't just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. Step 6 1.I think the writer will ask some people to follow the rules. All the people on the train will start to follow the rules. 2.Yes, I have. Once I saw some people walking across the road when the traffic lights are red. I stopped them and they followed my advice. 3.Yes, I can. Here are some school rules in my school: (1)Arrive at school on time. Don't be late for class. (2)Wear the school uniform neatly from Monday to Friday. (3)Keep quiet in the classroom and library. (4)Raise your hand before answering questions in class. (5)Don't eat, drink or chew gum in class. (6)Don't use mobile phones during school hours. (7)Respect teachers and classmates. No fighting or shouting. (8)Finish homework on time and hand it in before class. Here are some home rules in my family: (1)Get up early and go to bed on time every day. (2)Help parents do some housework, such as cleaning the room or washing dishes. (3)Don't watch TV or play computer games for too long on weekdays. (4)Finish homework before playing with friends. (5)Be polite to family members and guests. (6)Don't leave the house without telling parents. (7)Keep the house clean and tidy. Put away your own things. (8)Eat meals at the right time and don't waste food. (9)Use mobile phones only after finishing all tasks on weekdays. opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ prep. 在……对面 packet /ˈpæktɪ/ n. 小包装 picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐 smelly /ˈsmeli/ adj. 臭的 cheese n. 干酪；奶酪 noise /nɔɪz/ n. 噪音 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少 kick v.踢 seat /siːt/ n. 座位 passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə/ n. 乘客 anything pron. 任何事物 fool /fuːl/ n. 傻子 sign /saɪn/ n. 标牌 throat n.喉咙 clear your throat 清清嗓子 responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任 belt /belt/ n. 皮带 seat belt n. 安全带 station /ˈsteɪʃən/ n. 车站 flowerpot /ˈflaʊəpɒt/ n. 花盆 honesty /ˈɒnəsti/ n. 诚实 respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. 尊重 spread /spred/ v. 传播 society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会 clear /klɪə/ adj. 明确的 flag /flæɡ/ n. 旗帜 slide /slaɪd/ v. 滑动 case /keɪs/ n. 事例 urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的 guest /ɡest/ n. 宾客 experienced /ɪkˈspɪərɪənst/ adj. 有经验的 lawyer /ˈlɔːjə/ n. 律师 whether /ˈweðə/ prep. 是否 argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ n. 论点 netizen /ˈnetɪzən/ n. 网民 citizen /ˈsɪtɪzən/ n. 公民 click /klɪk/ n. 点击 private /ˈpraɪvət/ adj. 私人的 password /ˈpɑːswəːd/ n. 密码 careless /ˈkeələs/ adj. 粗心的 aware /əˈweə/ adj. 意识到的 stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə/ n. 陌生人 cheat /tʃiːt/ v. 欺骗 enemy /ˈenəmi/ n. 敌人 cyberbullying /ˈsaɪbəˌbʊliɪŋ/ adj. 网络欺凌 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $