Unit4 定语从句导学案 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2012）九年级英语上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦定语从句，涵盖定义、先行词、关系代词（that,which,who,whom）及关系副词等核心知识点，通过结构图示辅助理解，从基础概念到特殊用法（只能用that/不能用that情况）构建递进式学习支架。 资料亮点在于分层练习设计，基础题巩固概念，进阶题融入中考真题，终极大boss及课后练习提升综合运用能力，通过多样化题型培养学生语言能力（理解与表达）、思维品质（分析推断）和学习能力（策略调适），助力高效掌握语法点。

He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。 Miss Ren 定语从句通关卡 在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，先行词通常位于定语从句之前。初中阶段需要掌握由关系代词that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句。 1.结构 2.先行词 3.关系代词 关系代词 先行词：人/物 句子成分 汉语意思 是否可省略 4.关系副词 关系副词 先行词 句子成分 汉语意思 是否可省略 5.只能用that/不能用that情况 学霸课堂练习---小试牛刀 基础题 一．单项选择。 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what 2.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its 3.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived in. A. which B.that C.when 4.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which 5.We are talking about the writers and the books___________we like. A. where B.that C.which 6.Li Hua is the man________always helps others. A. who B.when C.which 进阶题—走进中考 1.中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。 Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist_________ __________ an effective drug against malaria.(铜仁2023) 2.李梅是班上书写最好的学生。 Li Mei is the student__________ __________ is the best in our class.(铜仁2011) 3.你认识在厨房做饭的那个男人吗？ Do you know the man__________ __________ cooking the kitchen2(铜仁2017) 4.我们正在讨论我们喜欢的书和作者。 We are talking about the books and writers__________ we like.(铜仁2018) 5.-Do you know the boy__________hand writing won the first in the competition? 6. —Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher? 7.篮球是一项需要团队精神的运动。（铜仁2024一模） Basketball is a sport__________ __________team spirit. 8.杨利伟是中国第一个进入太空的中国人。 Yang Lwei is the first man__________ __________ into the space in China. 9.经常工作和生活在吵闹环境下的人会变聋。（铜仁2023九上期末） ___________ ___________ work and live in noisy condition often go deaf. 10.China is actually the only country _________ can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white and black. （铜仁2023九上期末） 终极大boss 一．填入适当的关系代词/副词。 1.（2024长春改编）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike _________ can fly in the sky. 2.（2024泸州改编）A true friend is a person _________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. 3. This is the beach _________ has the most beautiful white sand in the world. 4. If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing _________ can't be achieved. 5. I was the only student _________ has been to that country. 6. The students in that college were so excited because their teacher is one of the astronauts _________ have just returned from outer space. 7. The new 5G mobile phone _________ was developed by Huawei Company sells well. 8. In difficult times, there are always national heroes _________ step up and bring people hope. 9. The young lady _________ we met yesterday is our new English teacher. 10. The first thing _________ he will do tonight is to call his mum. 二．将下列句子译为英文，每空仅填一词。 1.（2023贵州72题）中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。 Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist _________ _________ an effective drug against malaria. 2.（2022贵阳52题）孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。 Confucius is a thinker _________ _________ a far-reaching influence on Chinese education. 3.（2022安顺短文填空89题）He was the one _________ opened up private schools and received students from every walk of life without considering their social status（地位）. 4.（2024遵义二模）袁隆平是一位帮助中国人民摆脱饥饿的伟大科学家。 Yuan Longping is a great scientist _________ _________ Chinese people to live without hunger. 5.（2024贵阳花溪区二模）中国是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文化的国家。 China is a country _________ _________ a long history and colorful culture. 6. 人而无信，不知其可也。 People _________ _________no credit do not know what is possible. 7. 世上无难事，只要肯攀登。 Nothing is difficult to the man _________ _________ try. 8. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。 The piece of music _________ _________ played on the erhu especially moved me. 9. 我会记得那些当我需要他们，他们总是在那里的重要的人。 I will remember the important people _________ _________ always there when I need them. 10. 潘展乐是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的年轻游泳运动员。 Pan Zhanle is a young swimmer _________ _________ all the Chinese are proud. 11. 我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。 I'll never forget the experiences _________ _________ in the volunteer work last summer. 12. 父母是我们在任何时候遇到困难时可以倾诉的人。 Parents are the persons _________ _________ can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time. 14.（2024贵阳白云区二模）《上春山》是一首关于春天的动听的歌曲。 Shangchunshan is a beautiful song ______ ______ about spring. 15. 国家反诈中心是一个有助于防止我们被欺骗的应用程序。 The National Anti-Fraud Center is an app _________ _________ prevent us being cheated. 学霸课后练习 1. 我认为李白写的诗很美。 I think the poems _________ _________ written by Li Bai are beautiful. 2. 贵阳是以美景闻名于全国的城市之一。 Guiyang is one of the cities _________ _________ famous for beautiful scenery all over the country. 3. 杰森真的很喜欢他在课堂活动上拍的照片。 Jason really likes the pictures _________ _________ took during the class activity. 4. 至于学习英语，经常读的学生比不读的学生做得更好。 As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than those _________ _________. 5. 学生们通常收集从树上掉下来的叶子。 Students usually collect the leaves _________ _________ fallen from the trees. 6. 杜甫是一位著名的中国诗人，他受到世界各地许多人的喜爱。 Du Fu is a famous Chinese poet _________ _________ popular with many people around the world. 7. 他们永远不会忘记他们在中国参观过的那些人和建筑。 They'll never forget the people and buildings _________ they _________ in China. 8. 我找不到我昨天从图书馆借来的一本关于著名运动员的书。 I can't find the book about famous sportsmen _________ I _________ from the library yesterday. 9. 格林一家在他们的旅程中遇见了很多使他们感兴趣的事情。 The Greens met with lots of things _________ _________ them on their journey. 10. 巴黎是举办了第33届夏季奥运会的城市。 Paris is the city _________ _________ the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. 11.（2024铜仁市模考）四月八日是苗族人民的传统节日。 April 8th is a festival ________ _________ the Miao people's traditional festival. 12.（2024贵阳市模考）篮球是一项需要团队精神的运动。 Basketball is a sport _________ _________ team spirit. 13.（2024贵阳市黔南州模考）那些不让你陷入困境的人才是真正的朋友。 _________ _________ get you into trouble _________ _________ in my childhood. 14.（2024贵阳市修文县模考）贵州是一个充满了惊喜和机遇的地方。 Guizhou is a place _________ _________ full of surprises and chances. 15.《上春山》是一首关于春天的歌。 Up the Spring Mountain is a beautiful song _________ _________ about spring. 16. 熊猫是一种以竹子为食的动物。 The panda is a kind of animal _________ _________ on bamboo. 17. 志愿者是无偿工作的最伟大的人之一。 Volunteers are one of the greatest persons _________ _________ without being paid. 18. 我会记住在我的童年里出现过的重要的人和事。 I will remember the important people and things _________ _________ in my childhood. 19. 地球是唯一为我们提供所需一切的星球。 The earth is the only planet _________ _________ us with everything we need. 专属讲义1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $