精品解析：安徽省蒙城第一中学东校区2025-2026学年高一上学期周测（一）英语试题

蒙城一中东校区高一年级英语周测试题 (满分：150分;时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What colour is the shirt? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 2. What are the two speakers doing? A. Having a walk. B. Choosing a present. C. Visiting a friend. 3. How did they get to the cinema? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 4. Why does the man want to borrow Lisa’s sound equipment? A. To fix it up. B. To listen to music. C. To stop her from playing music. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He is forgetful. B. He is late for his flight. C. He lost his passport. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 7. How often does Bob do the job? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What did the woman watch on TV yesterday? A. The football match. B. The swimming game. C The tennis match. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Play football with him. B. Watch the football match on TV. C. Watch the football match online. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the boy buy the shoes? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 11. Why does the boy want to return the shoes? A. He dislikes the color. B. He doesn’t like the style. C. They are not fit to wear. 12. How much are the shoes? A. 205 dollars. B. 195 dollars. C. 215 dollars. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where was the train when the two speakers met? A. In Washington. B. In Boston. C. In Now York. 14. What did the woman just do? A. She got on the train. B. She smoked a cigarette. C. She changed her seat. 15. Why did the man decide to retire? A. He was bored at his job. B. He can’t work without his wife. C. He was too old to work any more. 16. Whom will the woman probably visit in Boston? A. Her husband. B. Her friends. C. Her children. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many cups of tea do British drink each day? A. About 5. B. About 4. C. About 6. 18. When do tea tasters taste tea? A. Before the tea is sold. B. When the tea is produced. C. When the tea is shown. 19. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. It is a healthy way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Most British drink tea in that way. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Music Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com. Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: //www.chamberorch. com. Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http://www. symphony.org/ home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http://www. Riverbend music.com. 1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220. 2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra? A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November. 3. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places? A. It has seats in the open air. B. It gives shows all year round. C. It offers membership discounts. D. It presents famous musical works. B When Ray was about seven, he had a very close friend Mike. They lived near each other, traveled to and from school together, played together, were together in school, and spent time in each other’s homes. Once, in school, Ray got bad marks (分数) and was very down. He just walked round and round the school playground. Mike followed Ray. Far enough not to stifle him, but near enough never to let Ray out of his sight. Ray was very angry at that time. He just wanted to be alone. At one point, he got so angry that he even shouted out, “Just leave me alone!” But Mike just silently walked on behind Ray, still never saying a word. It was only after many years, almost twenty years later, that Ray truly began to understand the lesson on friendship which had been shown to him that day, Ray and Mike had already separated by then, only seeing each other a couple of times every year. But Ray still remembered that thing with gratitude (感激), a warm feeling in his heart and sometimes tears in his eyes. Mike had taught him that true friendship does not only show up when one wants or needs it. A true friend will be around when he thinks you need him, regardless of (不管) whether you want it or not or whether you would admit it or not. He will be there even when you drive (赶走) him away, as long as he feels his presence will help you. But he will not speak if you do not want him to, and he will give you the peace that you expect. The true friend will do what Mike did, following a distance behind, giving you space and peace, but always nearby, casting (投) a silent eye on you to make sure that you do not do anything silly, making sure he is around if you need him, and being ready to pick you if you fall anytime, to wipe your tears if they flow. Appreciate your true friends. And be a true friend to others. 4 The underlined word “stifle” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “ ”. A. upset B. follow C. pick D. surprise 5. When Ray got angry with him, Mike . A. walked away angrily B. said some words of comfort to him C just came along with him silently D. turned away and wept 6. Twenty years later, each time Ray remembered that thing, he felt . A. sad B. angry C. grateful D. funny 7. Ray learned from that thing that . A. a true friend will be there whether you need him or not B. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. a true friend will do what you ask him to do D. a true friend always shows up when you need him C When you want to buy or rent a house, you are expecting not only the good quality of the house but also the nice neighbours who live near you. Almost everyone agrees that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. However, the standard of good neighbours is different from people to people. In my opinion, a good neighbour should be someone who respects your life, is ready to help others and concerned about the environment in the neighbourhood. First of all, it is very important for your neighbour to respect you life. Just imagine, if you have a neighbour curious (好奇的) about you, especially your personal life, and tries to know more about it by whatever means, what will you feel? What is more, he or she may also talk with others about your life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The answer is definitely negative. You will feel very uncomfortable to have such kind of people in your neighbourbood and you may move as soon as possible. Next, what you should consider is that a good neighbour is always willing to give you a hand when you need him or her. For example, if you are not at home and someone suspect (可疑的) tries to unlock your door, your neighbour who sees it should call 911, and it will help you to protect your property (财产). Finally, a good neighbor should be concerned about the environment, especially around your neighbourhood. He or she should throw all the rubbish into garbage and keep the place clean, because a good environment can make people who live in it comfortable and relaxed all the time. 8. The following are the qualities(素质) of a good neighbour EXCEPT . A. respecting others’ life B. being kind to others’ pets C. being willing to help people D. being responsible for the environment 9. If a curious person is your neighbour, you’ll . A. feel happy B. know more about him / her C. become his / her friend D. not be comfortable 10. As the text mentions, can make people relaxed. A. a good neighbor B. a clean home C. a good environment D. a deep sleep 11. What’s the best title of the text . A. The qualities of a good neighbour B. The differences between good neighbours C. The importance of a good environment D. How to get along with our neighbours D A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes. For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad results—it is also about developing good ones. In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol. In the report titled “The Importance of Family Dinners” researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol. Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits. These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive (好斗的). Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions, discussions of social issues and day-to-day concerns”. She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others. 12. What is the main idea of the text? A. Advantages of eating with parents. B. Benefits of eating alone. C. Ways of developing social skills. D. Dangers of using drugs and alcohol. 13. Which is the benefit of eating with the families? A. Abuse drugs and alcohol. B. Drink more sugary soft drinks. C Get on well with their parents. D. Be more socially active and aggressive. 14. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To introduce a famous person. B. To offer background information. C. To explain further. D. To show the disadvantage of eating with parents. 15. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A popular novel. B. A travel magazine. C. A science report. D. A biology textbook. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 True friends are rare. ____16____ How can you tell a true friend? Here are several obvious signs of a true friendship. ____17____ A true friend is a reliable person, and you can have confidence in him. You know that he will not betray (背叛) you or say something bad about you behind your back. You know that the information you share with one another will not be shared with others. Keeping in touch with each other regularly ____18____ True friends keep in touch with each other regularly, whether by phone, social networking sites email or in-person meetings. Giving without paying back True friends give with no expectations of receiving anything in return. Real friends give their time, love and care without expecting to receive anything back. Supporting each other True friendships involve two people who support each other no matter what happens. It can be difficult to know how to help a friend who’s facing a difficult situation, though. Call him, even if you don’t think he will answer the phone, and leave an encouraging message he can listen to later. ____19____ Or send him an email letting him know that you’re there for him if he needs anything. Accepting each other ____20____ A real friend accepts you for who you are, whether you are tall or short, gentle or rude. A real friend may inspire you to be a better person. However, he will not try to change you into the person he thinks you should be. A. Believing in each other. B. Sharing with each other. C. You can express your feelings freely. D. Real friends accept each other. E. And you may have only a few true friends in your life. F. Send an encouragement card to your friend when he is in trouble. G. It’s difficult to maintain a true friendship without communicating with each other. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was little, I loved Irish dancing but I didn’t have the chance to continue. So when Aofie-Mai was seven, I started sending her to _____21_____ classes. I want to _____22_____ her every possible chance. I suppose I’m living my dream _____23_____ her. At first, it was just for fun, but she is naturally _____24_____ and has won prizes and medals (奖牌). She dances four times a week and has between 15 and 20 competitions a year. She even won a world medal in a team dance _____25_____ she was nine, which is a great _____26_____. It’s a very expensive hobby. We can’t _____27_____ family holidays any more, so whenever we’re traveling around the UK or Ireland for _____28_____, we treat it as a break (休息). My _____29_____ comes too, sometimes, but because he’s self-employed, he doesn’t ______30______ for days off. Additionally, each trip costs around ￡1,200. It’s a crazy world of false eyelashes (假睫毛) and so much make-up (化妆), but the girls _____31_____ it. I found the heavy make-up a bit ______32______ at first, and still think there’s no ______33______. The dresses are beautifully made and cost around ￡2, 000 each. We go to a designer called Eire Designs by Gavin Doherty ______34______ they’re top quality. To have a Gavin ______35______ is amazing. We do make too many contributions. I no longer have a social life and I hardly have any time for myself. My husband and I hope she sticks to it, though, because it teaches discipline, hard work, helps her fitness and builds friendships with her teammates. I do fear adding up the cost (费用). I often think about what I could do with that money, but I love seeing her on the stage. 21. A. singing B. driving C. dancing D. swimming 22. A. offer B. buy C. lend D. award 23. A. for B. through C. about D. under 24. A. prepared B. tired C. worried D. gifted 25. A. whether B. where C. when D. if 26. A. concern B. pity C. achievement D. agreement 27. A. attract B. appear C. answer D. afford 28. A. competitions B. meetings C. greetings D. journeys 29. A. mother B. husband C. daughter D. aunt 30. A. get hurt B. get paid C. get changed D. get lost 31. A. hate B. love C. hear D. dislike 32. A. strange B. beautiful C. white D. comfortable 33. A. hope B. road C. need D. plan 34. A. because B. although C. while D. before 35. A. necklace B. hat C. shirt D. dress 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。注意: 句首需大写。 When you step into a new environment (环境), fitting in means making more ___36___ (friend) and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here ___37___ (be) some advice that can help you. Firstly, confidence plays___38___ important part and attracts most people. You’re expected to spend some time ___39___ (think) about your strengths. If so, you will be able to build up ___40___ (confident) step by step. Secondly, being kind is the path to ___41___ (you) own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and remember a person who ___42___ (care) for others is popular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in various group ___43___ (activity), which can help you add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you. Last but not least, a pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. If you follow what is ___44___ (mention) above, you will be accepted ___45___ people around you. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob刚升入高中，但他无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达期望。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据所给情节和所给两段每段的开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事情节。所续写短文的词数应为150左右 New Year was just around the corner. I was second grade then, 7 years old. One day, on my way home from school, a lady gave me a piece of paper saying that the neighborhood was asking people to give New Year presents to those who needed them. When I got home, I showed my mother the paper and said that I wanted to take part in this plan. My mother thought this was a very good idea and encouraged me to spread kindness to others less fortunate than us. She said we would become “Neighborhood Angels (天使)”. Several days later, my mother said, “Get ready, and we will go.” “Where are we going?” I asked my mother. “I will drive you to Boots Department Store to buy something you think would be suitable for a neighborhood present.”, she replied. As we went into the store, my mother gave me £20 to pay for the present. Then she said, “I’ll see you outside in the car.” She left me alone to do the shopping. I was not used to buying things on my own, as I had always been with one of my parents before. Everything seemed very strange and confusing to me, but I carried on. I asked myself what I should buy and for whom. An idea quickly occurred to me. There was a poor boy called Ralph who lived in our neighborhood. I used to see him often without a jacket during the freezing winter months, so I decided, then and there, to buy him a warm jacket.I looked at many jackets and eventually chose a heavy blue one. The price was just within my spending limit. The assistant at the checkout asked, “Is this for someone?”, as I paid for the jacket happily. I said it was, and she wished me a Happy New Year. I felt as if I were a real“Neighborhood Angel”. Paragraph 1: That evening, my mother helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My mother and I waited breathlessly for Ralph’s front door to open and finally it opened ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蒙城一中东校区高一年级英语周测试题 (满分：150分;时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What colour is the shirt? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 2. What are the two speakers doing? A. Having a walk. B. Choosing a present. C. Visiting a friend. 3. How did they get to the cinema? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 4. Why does the man want to borrow Lisa’s sound equipment? A. To fix it up. B. To listen to music. C. To stop her from playing music. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He is forgetful. B. He is late for his flight. C. He lost his passport. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 7. How often does Bob do the job? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What did the woman watch on TV yesterday? A. The football match. B. The swimming game. C The tennis match. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Play football with him. B. Watch the football match on TV. C. Watch the football match online. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the boy buy the shoes? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 11. Why does the boy want to return the shoes? A. He dislikes the color. B. He doesn’t like the style. C. They are not fit to wear. 12. How much are the shoes? A. 205 dollars. B. 195 dollars. C. 215 dollars. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where was the train when the two speakers met? A. In Washington. B. In Boston. C. In Now York. 14. What did the woman just do? A. She got on the train. B. She smoked a cigarette. C. She changed her seat. 15. Why did the man decide to retire? A. He was bored at his job. B. He can’t work without his wife. C. He was too old to work any more. 16. Whom will the woman probably visit in Boston? A. Her husband. B. Her friends. C. Her children. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many cups of tea do British drink each day? A. About 5. B. About 4. C. About 6. 18. When do tea tasters taste tea? A. Before the tea is sold. B. When the tea is produced. C. When the tea is shown. 19. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. It is a healthy way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Most British drink tea in that way. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Music Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com. Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: //www.chamberorch. com. Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http://www. symphony.org/ home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http://www. Riverbend music.com. 1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220. 2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra? A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November. 3. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places? A. It has seats in the open air. B. It gives shows all year round. C. It offers membership discounts. D. It presents famous musical works. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个提供音乐演出的场所，提供了地址、时间和联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742.(歌剧可以享受艺术类会员折扣。电话：241 - 2742)”可知，如果你想看歌剧，你应该打241-2742。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.(室内乐团：该乐团在榆树街1406号的纪念大厅演出，从3月到6月，这里将举办几场音乐会)”可知，五月可以去听室内乐团的音乐会。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).(大型露天剧场，有最靠近的座位和顶棚（价格有差异）)”可知，河湾音乐剧院与其他地方的不同在于它有露天座位。故选A。 B When Ray was about seven, he had a very close friend Mike. They lived near each other, traveled to and from school together, played together, were together in school, and spent time in each other’s homes. Once, in school, Ray got bad marks (分数) and was very down. He just walked round and round the school playground. Mike followed Ray. Far enough not to stifle him, but near enough never to let Ray out of his sight. Ray was very angry at that time. He just wanted to be alone. At one point, he got so angry that he even shouted out, “Just leave me alone!” But Mike just silently walked on behind Ray, still never saying a word. It was only after many years, almost twenty years later, that Ray truly began to understand the lesson on friendship which had been shown to him that day, Ray and Mike had already separated by then, only seeing each other a couple of times every year. But Ray still remembered that thing with gratitude (感激), a warm feeling in his heart and sometimes tears in his eyes. Mike had taught him that true friendship does not only show up when one wants or needs it. A true friend will be around when he thinks you need him, regardless of (不管) whether you want it or not or whether you would admit it or not. He will be there even when you drive (赶走) him away, as long as he feels his presence will help you. But he will not speak if you do not want him to, and he will give you the peace that you expect. The true friend will do what Mike did following a distance behind, giving you space and peace, but always nearby, casting (投) a silent eye on you to make sure that you do not do anything silly, making sure he is around if you need him, and being ready to pick you if you fall anytime, to wipe your tears if they flow. Appreciate your true friends. And be a true friend to others. 4. The underlined word “stifle” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “ ”. A. upset B. follow C. pick D. surprise 5. When Ray got angry with him, Mike . A. walked away angrily B. said some words of comfort to him C. just came along with him silently D. turned away and wept 6. Twenty years later, each time Ray remembered that thing, he felt . A. sad B. angry C. grateful D. funny 7. Ray learned from that thing that . A. a true friend will be there whether you need him or not B. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. a true friend will do what you ask him to do D. a true friend always shows up when you need him 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个关于真正的友谊的故事，强调了真正的朋友会在你需要他们的时候出现，即使你不想或不承认需要他们的存在。真正的朋友会给你空间和平静，但始终在附近，保护你不做傻事，随时准备帮助你。文章呼吁人们珍惜真正的朋友，并成为他人的真正朋友。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Once, in school, Ray got bad marks (分数) and was very down. He just walked round and round the school playground. (有一次，在学校里，雷的成绩很差，很沮丧。他只是在学校操场上绕了一圈又一圈。)”以及划线词后面的句子“but near enough never to let Ray out of his sight.(但也不会让雷离开他的视线。)”可知，因为雷的成绩很差，所以他很沮丧，由此迈克跟随着雷，远到不会让雷感到生气，同时又近到不会让雷离开他的视线。故划线词与A选项为同义词，意为“使心烦意乱”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ But Mike just silently walked on behind Ray, still never saying a word.(但迈克只是默默地走在雷后面，一句话也没说。)”可知，当雷生气的时候，麦克只是默默地跟着他。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But Ray still remembered that thing with gratitude (感激), a warm feeling in his heart and sometimes tears in his eyes.(但雷仍然带着感激之情回忆起那件事，他心中有一种温暖的感觉，有时眼里含着泪水。)”可知，雷仍然带着感激之情回忆起那件事，他心中有一种温暖的感觉，内心充满感激。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“A true friend will be around when he thinks you need him, regardless of (不管) whether you want it or not or whether you would admit it or not. He will be there even when you drive (赶走) him away, as long as he feels his presence will help you. But he will not speak if you do not want him to, and he will give you the peace that you expect.( 一个真正的朋友会在他认为你需要他的时候出现，无论你是否想要或承认它。即使你把他赶走，只要他觉得他的存在会帮助你，他仍会在那里。但如果你不想让他说话，他也不会说话，他会你期望的平静。)”可知，雷从那件事中学到了一个真正的朋友会在那里，无论你是否需要他。故选A。 C When you want to buy or rent a house, you are expecting not only the good quality of the house but also the nice neighbours who live near you. Almost everyone agrees that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. However, the standard of good neighbours is different from people to people. In my opinion, a good neighbour should be someone who respects your life, is ready to help others and concerned about the environment in the neighbourhood. First of all, it is very important for your neighbour to respect you life. Just imagine, if you have a neighbour curious (好奇的) about you, especially your personal life, and tries to know more about it by whatever means, what will you feel? What is more, he or she may also talk with others about your life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The answer is definitely negative. You will feel very uncomfortable to have such kind of people in your neighbourbood and you may move as soon as possible. Next, what you should consider is that a good neighbour is always willing to give you a hand when you need him or her. For example, if you are not at home and someone suspect (可疑的) tries to unlock your door, your neighbour who sees it should call 911, and it will help you to protect your property (财产). Finally, a good neighbor should be concerned about the environment, especially around your neighbourhood. He or she should throw all the rubbish into garbage and keep the place clean, because a good environment can make people who live in it comfortable and relaxed all the time. 8. The following are the qualities(素质) of a good neighbour EXCEPT . A. respecting others’ life B. being kind to others’ pets C. being willing to help people D. being responsible for the environment 9. If a curious person is your neighbour, you’ll . A. feel happy B. know more about him / her C. become his / her friend D. not be comfortable 10. As the text mentions, can make people relaxed. A. a good neighbor B. a clean home C. a good environment D. a deep sleep 11. What’s the best title of the text . A. The qualities of a good neighbour B. The differences between good neighbours C. The importance of a good environment D. How to get along with our neighbours 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一个好邻居应该具备的品质，包括尊重他人生活、乐于助人和关心环境等方面。同时也强调了这些品质的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“ In my opinion, a good neighbour should be someone who respects your life, is ready to help others and concerned about the environment in the neighbourhood.(在我看来，一个好邻居应该是尊重你的生活，乐于助人，关心周围环境的人。)”可知，一个好邻居应该是尊重你的生活，乐于助人，关心周围环境的人。故B选项“善待别人的宠物”不包含在内。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The answer is definitely negative. You will feel very uncomfortable to have such kind of people in your neighbourbood and you may move as soon as possible.(答案肯定是否定的。在你的邻居中有这样的人你会感到很不舒服，你可能会尽快搬家。)”可知，当你有个好奇的邻居的时候，你会感觉到不舒服。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He or she should throw all the rubbish into garbage and keep the place clean, because a good environment can make people who live in it comfortable and relaxed all the time.(他或她应该把所有的垃圾扔进垃圾里，保持地方清洁，因为一个好的环境可以让生活在其中的人一直舒适和放松。)”可知，一个好的环境可以让人舒适和放松。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In my opinion, a good neighbour should be someone who respects your life, is ready to help others and concerned about the environment in the neighbourhood.(在我看来，一个好邻居应该是尊重你的生活，乐于助人，关心周围环境的人。)”以及通读全文，本文主要讲述了一个好邻居应该具备的品质，包括尊重他人生活、乐于助人和关心环境等方面。同时也强调了这些品质的重要性。A选项“The qualities of a good neighbor(好邻居的品质)”概括文章主要内容。故选A。 D A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes. For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad results—it is also about developing good ones. In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol. In the report titled “The Importance of Family Dinners”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol. Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits. These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive (好斗的). Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions, discussions of social issues and day-to-day concerns”. She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others. 12. What is the main idea of the text? A. Advantages of eating with parents. B. Benefits of eating alone. C. Ways of developing social skills. D. Dangers of using drugs and alcohol. 13. Which is the benefit of eating with the families? A. Abuse drugs and alcohol. B. Drink more sugary soft drinks. C. Get on well with their parents. D. Be more socially active and aggressive. 14. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To introduce a famous person. B. To offer background information. C. To explain further. D. To show the disadvantage of eating with parents. 15. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A popular novel. B. A travel magazine. C. A science report. D. A biology textbook. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述家人一起用餐的重要性，和家人一起吃饭的孩子会获得长期的身心健康益处。还引用了不同的研究报告来说明和家人一起吃饭可以让孩子与父母相处融洽，能够帮助孩子更好地与人沟通。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad results—it is also about developing good ones.可知对孩子们来说，与家人一起吃饭不仅是为了避免不良后果，也是为了培养好的后果。结合文章主要讲述家人一起用餐的重要性，和家人一起吃饭的孩子会获得长期的身心健康益处。还引用了不同的研究报告来说明和家人一起吃饭可以让孩子与父母相处融洽，能够帮助孩子更好地与人沟通。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是与父母一起吃饭的好处。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段In the report titled “The Importance of Family Dinners”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.可知在题为“家庭聚餐的重要性”的报告中，研究人员称，“经常与家人聚餐的青少年更有可能说，他们的父母对他们生活中发生的事情很了解。”他们还声称，当青少年说他们感觉与父母更亲近时，他们就不太可能吸毒和酗酒。由此可知，和家人一起吃饭的好处是与父母相处融洽。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits. These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive (好斗的).(蒙特利尔大学的另一项研究发现，与家人一起吃饭的孩子会获得长期的身心健康益处。这些孩子的身体状况更好，喝的含糖软饮料也更少。这些孩子的社交能力似乎更好，也没那么好斗)以及最后一段Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions, discussions of social issues and day-to-day concerns”. She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.(Linda Pagani教授表示，与父母共享用餐时间“可能为年幼的孩子提供第一手的社会互动、社会问题和日常关注的讨论”。她补充说，他们可能会帮助孩子更好地与他人沟通)由此可推知，最后一段提到了Pagani教授是为了进一步解释家庭分享用餐时间的好处。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices.可知韩国一组研究人员最近的一项研究表明，经常独自吃饭可能会导致不良的饮食习惯和糟糕的食物选择。结合文章内容，文章引用了多组报告内容，由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一份科学报告。故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 True friends are rare. ____16____ How can you tell a true friend? Here are several obvious signs of a true friendship. ____17____ A true friend is a reliable person, and you can have confidence in him. You know that he will not betray (背叛) you or say something bad about you behind your back. You know that the information you share with one another will not be shared with others. Keeping in touch with each other regularly ____18____ True friends keep in touch with each other regularly, whether by phone, social networking sites email or in-person meetings. Giving without paying back True friends give with no expectations of receiving anything in return. Real friends give their time, love and care without expecting to receive anything back. Supporting each other True friendships involve two people who support each other no matter what happens. It can be difficult to know how to help a friend who’s facing a difficult situation, though. Call him, even if you don’t think he will answer the phone, and leave an encouraging message he can listen to later. ____19____ Or send him an email letting him know that you’re there for him if he needs anything. Accepting each other ____20____ A real friend accepts you for who you are, whether you are tall or short, gentle or rude. A real friend may inspire you to be a better person. However, he will not try to change you into the person he thinks you should be. A. Believing in each other. B. Sharing with each other. C. You can express your feelings freely. D. Real friends accept each other. E. And you may have only a few true friends in your life. F. Send an encouragement card to your friend when he is in trouble. G. It’s difficult to maintain a true friendship without communicating with each other. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。真正的朋友是很少的，生活中可能只有几个真正的朋友，文章主要说明了真正友谊的几个明显的标志。 【16题详解】 根据上文True friends are rare.(真正的朋友很少)以及后文How can you tell a true friend? Here are several obvious signs of a true friendship.(你如何辨别谁是真正的朋友？这里有几个真正友谊的明显标志)由此可知，本句承上启下，说明生活中真正的朋友很少，可能只有几个真朋友。故E选项“在你的生活中，你可能只有几个真正的朋友”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容A true friend is a reliable person, and you can have confidence in him. You know that he will not betray (背叛) you or say something bad about you behind your back. You know that the information you share with one another will not be shared with others.可知真正的朋友是一个值得信赖的人，你可以信任他。你知道他不会背叛你，也不会在背后说你的坏话。你知道你和别人分享的信息不会被别人分享。由此可知，本段主要是在说明真正的朋友是彼此信任的。故A选项“彼此信任”符合小标题，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文True friends keep in touch with each other regularly, whether by phone, social networking sites email or in-person meetings.可知真正的朋友会经常联系，无论是通过电话、社交网站、电子邮件还是见面。由此可知，本段主要是在强调真正的朋友会经常联系，彼此之间不交流是很难维持真正的友谊的。故G选项“彼此之间不交流就很难维持真正的友谊”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文True friendships involve two people who support each other no matter what happens. It can be difficult to know how to help a friend who’s facing a difficult situation, though. Call him, even if you don’t think he will answer the phone, and leave an encouraging message he can listen to later.(真正的友谊包括无论发生什么事都互相支持的两个人。然而，知道如何帮助一个面临困境的朋友是很困难的。即使你认为他不会接电话，还是打电话给他，并留下鼓励的话，他之后可以听到)以及后文Or send him an email letting him know that you’re there for him if he needs anything.(或者给他发邮件，让他知道，如果他有什么需要，你会在他身边)由此可知，本句应当是在举例说明如何在朋友遇到麻烦时，给予鼓励的方法。上文提到了打电话，后文提到了发电子邮件，本句提到还可以寄卡片。故F选项“当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，给他寄一张鼓励卡”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据后文A real friend accepts you for who you are, whether you are tall or short, gentle or rude. A real friend may inspire you to be a better person. However, he will not try to change you into the person he thinks you should be.可知真正的朋友会接受真实的你，不管你是高是矮，是温和还是粗鲁。一个真正的朋友会激励你成为一个更好的人。然而，他不会试图把你变成他认为你应该成为的那个人。由此可知，本段主要说明的是真正的朋友会互相接受最真实的对方。故D选项“真正的朋友互相接受”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was little, I loved Irish dancing but I didn’t have the chance to continue. So when Aofie-Mai was seven, I started sending her to _____21_____ classes. I want to _____22_____ her every possible chance. I suppose I’m living my dream _____23_____ her. At first, it was just for fun, but she is naturally _____24_____ and has won prizes and medals (奖牌). She dances four times a week and has between 15 and 20 competitions a year. She even won a world medal in a team dance _____25_____ she was nine, which is a great _____26_____. It’s a very expensive hobby. We can’t _____27_____ family holidays any more, so whenever we’re traveling around the UK or Ireland for _____28_____, we treat it as a break (休息). My _____29_____ comes too, sometimes, but because he’s self-employed, he doesn’t ______30______ for days off. Additionally, each trip costs around ￡1,200. It’s a crazy world of false eyelashes (假睫毛) and so much make-up (化妆), but the girls _____31_____ it. I found the heavy make-up a bit ______32______ at first, and still think there’s no ______33______. The dresses are beautifully made and cost around ￡2, 000 each. We go to a designer called Eire Designs by Gavin Doherty ______34______ they’re top quality. To have a Gavin ______35______ is amazing. We do make too many contributions. I no longer have a social life and I hardly have any time for myself. My husband and I hope she sticks to it, though, because it teaches discipline, hard work, helps her fitness and builds friendships with her teammates. I do fear adding up the cost (费用). I often think about what I could do with that money, but I love seeing her on the stage. 21. A. singing B. driving C. dancing D. swimming 22. A. offer B. buy C. lend D. award 23. A. for B. through C. about D. under 24. A. prepared B. tired C. worried D. gifted 25. A. whether B. where C. when D. if 26. A. concern B. pity C. achievement D. agreement 27. A. attract B. appear C. answer D. afford 28. A. competitions B. meetings C. greetings D. journeys 29. A. mother B. husband C. daughter D. aunt 30. A. get hurt B. get paid C. get changed D. get lost 31. A. hate B. love C. hear D. dislike 32. A. strange B. beautiful C. white D. comfortable 33. A. hope B. road C. need D. plan 34. A. because B. although C. while D. before 35 A. necklace B. hat C. shirt D. dress 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢舞蹈，尽力支持女儿学习跳舞的事情，作者想给女儿一切可能的机会，而女儿也很有天赋，获得了很多奖项。虽然花费高昂，但是作者喜欢看女儿能够在舞台上表演。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当Aofie-Mai七岁的时候，我开始送她去上舞蹈课。A. singing唱歌；B. driving驾驶；C. dancing跳舞；D. swimming游泳。根据第二段中“She dances four times a week”可知，作者送女儿去上舞蹈课。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想给她提供一切可能的机会。A. offer提供；B. buy购买；C. lend借；D. award授予。结合后文“her every possible chance”可知，作者小时候没有机会继续学跳舞，所以如今想给女儿提供一切可能的机会。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想我通过她实现了我的梦想。A. for为了；B. through通过；C. about关于；D. under在……下面。结合上文“but I didn’t have the chance to continue”以及“I suppose I’m living my dream”可知，作者没有机会学习舞蹈，为女儿提供一切可能的机会学跳舞，作者觉得自己是通过了女儿实现了自己儿时的梦想。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，这只是为了好玩，但她很有天赋，并获得了奖项和奖牌。A. prepared准备的；B. tired疲惫的；C. worried担心的；D. gifted有天赋的。根据后文“has won prizes and medals”可知，女儿获得了奖项，可推知女儿跳舞是有天赋的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在九岁的时候在一个团体舞蹈中获得了世界性的奖牌，这是一个伟大的成就。A. whether是否；B. where在哪里；C. when当……时候；D. if如果。根据后文的“she was nine”可知，此处为时间状语从句，表示“当女儿九岁的时候”应用when。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在九岁的时候在一个团体舞蹈中获得了世界性的奖牌，这是一个伟大的成就。A. concern担心；B. pity同情；C. achievement成就；D. agreement同意。结合上文“She even won a world medal in a team dance”可知，女儿九岁就能获得世界性的奖牌，这是一项伟大的成就。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们再也负担不起家庭度假费用了，所以每当我们为了比赛去英国或爱尔兰旅行时，我们就把它当作一种休息。A. attract吸引；B. appear出现；C. answer回答；D. afford负担得起。根据上文“It’s a very expensive hobby.”可知舞蹈是一项昂贵的花费，所以作者他们再也负担不起家庭度假的费用了。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们再也负担不起家庭度假的费用了，所以每当我们为了比赛去英国或爱尔兰旅行时，我们就把它当作一种休息。A. competitions比赛；B. meetings会议；C. greetings打招呼；D. journeys旅途。结合上文“we’re traveling around the UK or Ireland for”可知作者他们去英国或爱尔兰是为了女儿参加舞蹈比赛。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫有时也会来，但因为他是自由职业者，他的休息日没有工资。A. mother妈妈；B. husband丈夫；C. daughter女儿；D. aunt阿姨。根据后文“because he’s self-employed, he doesn’t _____10_____ for days off.”可知，丈夫有时候也会一起来。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丈夫有时也会来，但因为他是自由职业者，他的休息日没有工资。A. get hurt受伤；B. get paid得到报酬；C. get changed换衣服；D. get lost迷路。根据上文“because he’s self-employed”可知丈夫是自由职业者，所以他的休息日没有工资。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：假睫毛和浓妆艳抹是一个疯狂的世界——但女孩们喜欢它。A. hate憎恨；B. love爱；C. hear听见；D. dislike不喜欢。上文“but”表示转折，说明虽然假睫毛和浓妆艳抹是一个疯狂的世界——但女孩们喜欢它。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我觉得浓妆有点奇怪，觉得没必要。A. strange奇怪的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. white白色的；D. comfortable舒服的。结合上文“It’s a crazy world of false eyelashes and so much make-up”可推知，作者一开始觉得浓妆有点奇怪。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我觉得浓妆有点奇怪，觉得没必要。A. hope希望；B. road道路；C. need必须，需要；D. plan计划。根据前文“I found the heavy make-up a bit_____12_____ at first”可知，一开始作者觉得浓妆有点奇怪，觉得没必要。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们去找一个叫Eire Designs by Gavin Doherty的设计师，因为他们的质量一流。A. because因为；B. although虽然；C. while当……时候；D. before在……之前。根据后文“they’re top quality”可知，此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一件Gavin的裙子是惊人的。A. necklace项链；B. hat帽子；C. shirt衬衫；D. dress连衣裙。结合上文“The dresses are beautifully made and cost around ￡2, 000 each.”可知，这些裙子制作精美，每件售价约2000英镑。故此处指有一件Gavin的裙子很惊人。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。注意: 句首需大写。 When you step into a new environment (环境), fitting in means making more ___36___ (friend) and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here ___37___ (be) some advice that can help you. Firstly, confidence plays___38___ important part and attracts most people. You’re expected to spend some time ___39___ (think) about your strengths. If so, you will be able to build up ___40___ (confident) step by step. Secondly, being kind is the path to ___41___ (you) own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and remember a person who ___42___ (care) for others is popular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in various group ___43___ (activity), which can help you add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you. Last but not least, a pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. If you follow what is ___44___ (mention) above, you will be accepted ___45___ people around you. 【答案】36. friends 37. is 38. an 39. thinking 40. confidence 41. your 42. cares 43. activities 44. mentioned 45. by 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就进入新的环境，如何结交更多的朋友提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：当你进入一个新的环境，适应意味着结交更多的朋友，有更多的机会过上更快乐的生活。空处应填名词作宾语，friend“朋友”是可数名词，被more修饰，应用其复数形式，且make friends“交朋友”是固定搭配。故填friends。 【37题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。空处为主句谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时；本句为副词here置于句首的完全倒装，主语为不可数名词advice，谓语用单数。故填is。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：首先，自信扮演着重要的角色，吸引着大多数人。play an/a...part“扮演着……角色，起着……作用”是固定搭配，important的发音为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要花些时间思考自己的长处。此处为spend time doing，表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词做宾语。故填thinking。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果是这样，你就能一步一步地建立自信。此处应填提词confident的名词形式confidence“自信”作宾语，抽象名词，不可数。故填confidence。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：其次，善良是通往自己幸福的道路。one’s own“某人自己的”是固定搭配。故填your。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：相比得到而言，要总是多付出，记住一个关心别人的人到哪里都是受欢迎的。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语who指代先行词a person，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填cares。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：第三，积极参加各种小组活动，这可以帮助你增加更多的朋友到你的圈子，看看他们有多喜欢你。activity为可数名词，结合上文various可知用复数形式。故填activities。 【44题详解】 考查语态。句意：如果你遵循上面提到的，你会被周围的人接受。空处应填所给词的某种形式和is构成宾语从句的谓语动词，主语what和mention之间是被动关系，因此空处填过去分词mentioned构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填mentioned。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：句意：如果你遵循上面提到的，你会被周围的人接受。主句为被动语态，应用介词by引出施动者people。故填by。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob刚升入高中，但他无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达期望。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Bob, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life. It’s completely normal to feel a bit overwhelmed at first. Here I’m writing to offer you some useful advice. First, make a good plan for your studies. I think it will help you adjust to the new studying environment in a short time. Second, make some friends and take an active part in class activities. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. If you follow my advice, I’m confident you’ll soon feel more at home. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Bob写封建议信，对其无法适应新的校园生活表示理解，提出建议，并表达期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：adjust to→adapt to 起初：at first→in the beginning 建议：advice→suggestion 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It’s completely normal to feel a bit overwhelmed at first. 拓展句：It’s completely normal that you feel a bit overwhelmed at first. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life.(使用不定式作原因状语、that引导宾语从句、动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】If you follow my advice, I’m confident you’ll soon feel more at home.(使用If引导条件状语从句、省略that的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据所给情节和所给两段每段的开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事情节。所续写短文的词数应为150左右 New Year was just around the corner. I was second grade then, 7 years old. One day, on my way home from school, a lady gave me a piece of paper saying that the neighborhood was asking people to give New Year presents to those who needed them. When I got home, I showed my mother the paper and said that I wanted to take part in this plan. My mother thought this was a very good idea and encouraged me to spread kindness to others less fortunate than us. She said we would become “Neighborhood Angels (天使)”. Several days later, my mother said, “Get ready, and we will go.” “Where are we going?” I asked my mother. “I will drive you to Boots Department Store to buy something you think would be suitable for a neighborhood present.”, she replied. As we went into the store, my mother gave me £20 to pay for the present. Then she said, “I’ll see you outside in the car.” She left me alone to do the shopping. I was not used to buying things on my own, as I had always been with one of my parents before. Everything seemed very strange and confusing to me, but I carried on. I asked myself what I should buy and for whom. An idea quickly occurred to me. There was a poor boy called Ralph who lived in our neighborhood. I used to see him often without a jacket during the freezing winter months, so I decided, then and there, to buy him a warm jacket.I looked at many jackets and eventually chose a heavy blue one. The price was just within my spending limit. The assistant at the checkout asked, “Is this for someone?”, as I paid for the jacket happily. I said it was, and she wished me a Happy New Year. I felt as if I were a real“Neighborhood Angel”. Paragraph 1: That evening, my mother helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My mother and I waited breathlessly for Ralph’s front door to open and finally it opened. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1: That evening my mother helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper. She wrote “To Ralph, From a person who cares about you” on it, after which she drove me over to Ralph’s house in the neighborhood. My mother parked down the street. I took a deep breath and dashed to his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, I threw the New Year’s present down on his steps, pressed his door bell and then hid in the car. My mother and I waited breathlessly for Ralph’s front door to open and finally it opened. Out came Ralph. Seeing the jacket, he looked astonished and then called his mother to come out. After hearing them say “Thanks” loudly, I felt very proud of what I had done. At that time I decided to be a good person spreading kindness forever. It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no kindness in his heart will never find kindness in someone else. Possible version 2: That evening, my mother helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper. In the package, my mother included a New Year’s card, on which she wrote “Happy New Year to Ralph, From someone who cares about you”. Then we got dressed and headed for his house in the car. On the way, she asked how the idea occurred to me and I told her about Ralph. She was actually amazed at my idea. Soon, we stopped at Ralph’s house and knocked on the door. My mother and I waited breathlessly for Ralph’s front door to open and finally it opened. Ralph was surprised to see us at the door. My mother explained, “We are ‘Neighborhood Angels’, and we are here to give out New Year’s presents.” Meanwhile, I handed the jacket to him and wished him a Happy New Year. His face lit up and he thanked us over and over again. Seeing the big smile on his face, I made up my mind to be a New Year Angel in the years ahead. As you know, angels are actually in everyone’s heart. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新年来临之际，作者接受了一个倡议：为需要的人赠送新年礼物，作者和妈妈来到商店，经过一番思考之后，作者决定给邻居一个男孩买一件夹克。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，妈妈帮我用漂亮的纸把夹克衫包起来。”可知，所以接下来应该写作者传达对小男孩的新年祝福（比如写贺卡），以及动身去送礼物； ②由第二段首句内容“我和母亲屏息静气地等着拉尔夫家的前门打开，终于它打开了。”可知，第二段可描写Ralph的反应以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：包装礼物——写留言——送礼物——感到自豪——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.注意：notice/take notice of/pay attention to ②.做决定：decide to/determine to do/make up one's mind ③.意识到：realize/be aware of/be conscious of  情绪类 ①.关心：care about/be concerned about ②.吃惊的：astonished/amazed/surprised 【点睛】[高分句型1]. After hearing them say “Thanks” loudly, I felt very proud of what I had done.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no kindness in his heart will never find kindness in someone else.（由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，由关系代词that引导同位语从句，强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $