Unit 1 Friendship 单元检测卷2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

2024版新教材 广州沪教版七年级英语上册单元检测卷 Unit 1 Friendship 时量：100分钟 满分：110分 一、语音（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） A. 找出下列每组划线部分发音不同的选项。 1．A. glad B. patient C. black D. man 2．A. meet B. he C. honest D. teacher 3．A. breakfast B. hen C. many D. have 4．A. person B. ship C. people D. boat 5．A. bread B. please C. sea D. leaf B. 从下列各组选项中找出重读音节位置与其他不同的一项。 6．A. guitar B. honest C. basic D. quality 7．A. improve B. admiration C. describe D. however 8．A. respect B. appearance C. about D. helpful 9．A. prepare B. engineer C. because D. support 10．A. courage B. yourself C. friendship D. usually 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最符合题意的一项。 11．— Where _________ you _________? — Australia. A. are, come from B. do, from C. do, come from D. are, come 12．— __________ will the film last? — For about two hours. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often 13．— __________ will he come back? — In a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often 14．— _________ do you do sport? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 15．— __________ did your new computer cost? — 350 dollars. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How old 16．_________ is dangerous for children _________ in the street. A. It; to play B. It; playing C. This; to play D. This; playing 17．— What __________ your English teacher __________? — She is friendly and supportive. A. does; look B. does; like C. is; like D. is; look like 18．Nothing will make me __________ my mind. A. to change B. changing C. change D. changed 19．— Is this book useful for our homework? — Yes. With __________ help, I can get much useful information. A. it B. it’s C. its D. their 20．— ________ you good at English? — Yes, I ________. A. Do, do B. Are, am C. Do, am D. Are, do 三、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Here is something about Lin Hai. Lin Hai is 21 new student from a small village near a big sea. He studies very hard. But it is difficult 22 him to study English. He always remembers his grandmother’s words “Never give up 23 . Good Boy!” He 24 plan for studying English every day. He reads English 25 breakfast for half a hour, then he has breakfast. He listens to the teacher 26 in class. He finishes his 27 by himself. He listens to news in English every evening 28 the help of his dictionary and he reads two 29 three English short passages every week. He wins the prize of spoken English Contest at school today. He 30 his grandparents and the small village very much. Summer holiday is coming. Lin Hai is looking forward to visiting his grandparents and his 31 friends. He’s going to ask 32 grandmother 33 some seafood for him. He’s going fishing with his grandfather in the sea. He’s going to play games, catch birds and 34 with his fends. He’s 35 going to teach them some English. 21．A. an B. the C. / D. a 22．A. for B. with C. to D. of 23．A. to study B. study C. studying D. studies 24．A. have B. has C. had D. is having 25．A. during B. when C. after D. before 26．A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly 27．A. works B. working C. work D. worked 28．A. by B. in C. on D. with 29．A. or B. and C. to D. but 30．A. miss B. missing C. misses D. missed 31．A. elder B. eldest C. oldest D. old 32．A. he B. him C. his D. himself 33．A. to cook B. cook C. cooks D. cooking 34．A. picking fruit B. pick fruit C. to pick fruit D. picked fruits 35．A. either B. too C. as well D. also 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have any close friends? I’m sure you do. Everyone has a 36 friend or two. I recently 37 an interesting lesson about the power of friendship. It was a story about two friends — a Canadian 38 named Jessica Stuart and a Japanese girl named Fukue. Stuart’s parents moved to Japan to work when she was a 39 . After Stuart met Fukue at school, they 40 good friends, Stuart often protected Fukue from bullies (欺凌). After one year, Stuart’s family moved back home, Stuart and Fukue stayed in touch (保持联系) by writing letters to each other. But after two years, Fukue’s 41 stopped coming. Stuart was confused (迷感的). Why did the letters stop? She began a long journey (旅程) to find her old friend 42 . Many years later, she 43 Fukue. Both girls were adults (成人) by then. It turned out that Fukue dropped out of school because she was bullied again after Stuart left. 44 , they were able to find each other again, even after many years apart. Not every friendship can last forever, People come and go. But 45 friends can find a way to stay together forever — even if they’ve been far apart for a long time. 36．A. shy B. quiet C. good D. beautiful 37．A. learned B. touched C. thanked D. smelled 38．A. boy B. woman C. girl D. man 39．A. child B. nurse C. doctor D. teacher 40．A. saw B. became C. liked D. studied 41．A. books B. stories C. letters D. homework 42．A. again B. never C. always D. sometimes 43．A. knew B. understood C. lost D. found 44．A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Angrily D. Quickly 45．A. bad B. sad C. happy D. true 五、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从46～60各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My name is Lily. My father is a teacher. His student love him a lot because he is funny. I love him too, but I think he can be foolish sometimes. Once we moved house and had to go shopping to buy new chairs and lights. In the supermarket we saw many beautiful lights. I liked some of them and made my father buy them .When we got home, my father began to work out how much money we had spent that day. Suddenly, he stopped. “Something is wrong” he said. I have got 300 yuan more than I should! “That’s great,” I said. “You can buy me that cartoon book I want.” Father said nothing. Instead, he counted how much money he had again and again. “The salesgirl must have made a mistake (错误), we should go back to the shop,” he said. “Do we have to go back?” I asked. “Nobody will know the salesgirl gave us too much change. It would be foolish to go back.” “It would not be foolish,” my father said angrily. “It’s called being honest.” At that moment, I looked into his eyes and knew he was right. The salesgirl was surprised to see us in the shop again. But when we gave her money, she thanked a lot. Suddenly my father stopped me and smiled. “Do you still want that cartoon book?” he asked. I looked at my “foolish” father and answered loudly, “Father, you’re the greatest!” 46．Why did they go to the shop? A. To buy chairs and lights. B. To take a walk. C. To buy a cartoon book for Lily. D. Just to look round. 47．Why didn’t Lily let her father return the money to the shop? A. Nobody knew what had happened. B. The shop was too far away. C. They were too tired to go back to the shop. D. She wanted to buy cartoon book with the money. 48．What’s the meaning of the word “change” in the 3rd paragraph (段落) ? A. 改变 B. 变化 C. 找零 D. 兑换 49．— Why was her father angry when Lily didn’t let him return the money? — Because _________. A. he didn’t like money B. he didn’t think it would be honest C. he didn’t want to buy the cartoon book for Lily D. he was a funny teacher 50．What do you think of Lily’s father? A. Foolish. B. Lucky. C. Honest D. Clever. B There is a big zoo in our city. It’s about five kilometers away from my house. I like all kinds of animals. I often go to the zoo by bus on Sundays. In the zoo, I can see many different kinds of animals, such as monkeys, bears, pandas, tigers, lions, dolphins and so on. Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, lions and bears are dangerous, so they have to stay in cages. But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages. They are not happy. They should be free. Tigers and Lions usually live in forests. They can run very fast there. They catch and eat small animals like deer and rabbits. But now in the zoo, they live in small rooms. They walk round and round in cages, and they want to get out. I feel sorry for them. Of all the animals, I like dolphins best. I like watching them swim and jump. They swim fast and they jump very high. They are very clever. They can play with balls. They are very friendly to people. If you fall into the winter and can’t swim, they may come to help you. 51．How does the writer usually go to the zoo? A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By taxi. 52．What animals are dangerous? A. Rabbits B. Pandas C. Monkeys. D. Lions 53．Why do people have to put the tigers in cages? A. Because they are friendly. B. Because the tiger like to live in cages. C. Because they can run very fast. D. Because they are dangerous. 54．I like dolphins best because ________. A. they live in forests. B. they are interesting, clever and friendly. C. they catch and eat small animals. D. I fall into the river. 55．Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some animals are friendly. B. Tiger usually live in forests. C. The author thinks tigers should stay in cages. D. Dolphins can play with balls C Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret of a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Mary people dance or play a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help friend with his or her studies. You can also go shopping to buy food for an old person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 56．The best title of the passage (文章) is _________. A. Money Makes You Happy B. The Secrets of Happiness C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy 57．The second paragraph (段落) tells us that _________. A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be. B. we shouldn’t think about our future. C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D. some people fail to live happy life. 58．The passage gives us __________ pieces of advice on happiness. A. one B. two C. three D. four 59．The writer thinks that _________. A. everyone knows how to live a happier life. B. it’s wrong to spend time on work. C. hobbies take up too much time. D. doing good thing for someone can make you happier. 60．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Reading a good book. B. Travelling to a foreign country. C. Playing a sport. D. Spending time with close friends. 第12页 共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入61～65各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Green likes making friends very much. 61 One day, one of his friends, Peter, came to his home with two businessmen. One of them called Tim never goes to school. 62 But Peter said, “Don’t be afraid. Tim, just don’t talk about anything if you don’t understand it. It’s so great.” 63 One of the guests asked him, “Do you like Edison (爱迪生)?” Tim answered. “It’s so great. I like drinking it very much.” All the people in the room kept quiet for few minutes, and then they began to laugh. After dinner, Peter went out of the house with the two businessmen. He said to Tim, “ 64 ” Time said, “Why? I can answer the question. Am I wrong? ” Peter said, “ 65 It’s a kind of music.” A. You are so foolish (愚蠢的). B. We all knew that Edison is not a kind of drink. C. He always invites friends to his home for dinner. D. He is very afraid that he cannot answer questions correctly. E. But Tim drank too much and began to be careless. 六、写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 A true friend is someone who is always there for us, listening without getting impatient, even when we respect the s 66 stories over and over again. In our lives, we all long for f 67 . However, finding such a friend is not always easy. Many people come and go in our lives, but only a few can become our true friends. A p 68 connection based on trust and understanding is important in a friendship. True friends are c 69 . They notice when we are sad or in trouble and offer their s 70 without being asked. They share our joy and sadness, and started by our side through thick and thin. 第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词，缩略词算一词） 71．多亏艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，我学习更得心应手了。 __________ __________ the Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve, I learnt much better. 72．Simon擅长打篮球。 Simon __________ __________ __________ playing basketball 73．我知道我可以依靠你帮我这个忙。 I know I can __________ __________ you to help me with this. 74．李明不仅跑得快，而且跳得高。 Li Ming __________ __________ runs fast, __________ __________ jump high. 75．他总是乐于帮助那些需要帮助的人。 He __________ always __________ __________ help those in need. 76．他已经不小了，能照顾自己了。 He’s old enough to __________ __________ __________ himself. 77．因为黄老师请假，今天将由李老师代课。 Miss Li will __________ Miss Huang’s __________ today because Miss Huang is on leave. 78．我的英语老师很和蔼，她总是鼓励我。 My English teacher is very kind and she always __________ me __________. 79．那些母亲轮流照看彼此的孩子。 Those mothers take turns to __________ __________ each other’s children. 80．夏天在沙滩上打排球很有趣。 __________ __________ __________ __________ volleyball on the beach in summer. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 假设你是李华，新交的网友Alan给你写了第一封邮件，他想了解你的基本情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中内容，用英语写一封回信。 要求：1．词数：70～90； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I am Alan. I am glad to be your new e-friend. I’d like to know something about you first. Would you like to tell me the following things? How old are you? Which city do you come from? Who do you live with? How do you go to school? What subject do you like? What is you hobby? What is your dream? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Alan Dear Alan, Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to tell you something ______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 广州沪教版七年级英语上册单元检测卷 Unit 1 Friendship 参考答案 一、语音（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．B 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A 三、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．D 五、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．D 60．B 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61．C 62．D 63．E 64．A 65．B 六、写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66．same 67．friendship 68．personal 69．caring 70．support 第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 71．Thanks to 72．is good at 73．count on 74．not only; but also 75．is; willing to 76．take care of 77．take; place 78．cheers; up 79．watch over/look after 80．It’s interesting to play 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 参考例文： Dear Alan, Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to tell you something about me. I am a twelve-year-old boy. I come from Guangzhou, China. I live with my parents in a flat. I go to school by underground from Monday to Friday. We are learning seven subjects this term. My favourite subject is maths. Of course, I have my hobby. I like playing ping-pong very much. I always play ping-pong with my classmates after school. My dream is to be an astronaut someday. I want to explore the space. Yours Li Hua $