精品解析：安徽省皖南八校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

“皖南八校”2025-2026学年高一第一学期期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the next train to Manchester leave? A. At 14:25. B. At 14:35. C. At 14:45. 2. Which TV programme will the speakers watch together? A. Animal World. B. The rock concert. C. The basketball match. 3. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bus station. B. At the burger bar. C. At the cinema entrance. 4. Which subject does the woman like best? A. PE. B. Geography. C. Computer. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some photos. B. A science project. C. A music report. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the speakers think of the trip? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 7. What did the teacher first plan to do? A. Go to a zoo. B. Visit a farm. C. Feed animals. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the girl win in the competition? A. A scientific robot. B. A trip to London. C. A visit to the space museum. 9. What present might the woman bring back? A. A video record. B. A DNA model. C. A model rocket. 10. What do the speakers plan to do next time? A. Travel with a tour group. B. Enter the competition together. C. Find inspiration for travelling. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the girl think the new student unfriendly? A. She left quickly. B. She looked scary. C. She didn't talk much to her. 12. What does the boy say about Anna? A. She speaks too loudly. B. She is always rude. C. She doesn't like new people. 13. What hobby do Anna and the new student share? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Miranda doing? A. Painting her room. B. Cleaning the house. C. Doing homework. 15. What color does Jane like? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. White. 16. What did Jane do last week? A She went camping. B. She went to college. C. She went on a trip. 17. What is Max like? A. He often plays outside. B. He always keeps silent. C. He is a good listener. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where will the group go this time? A. The beach. B. The lake. C. The forest. 19. How long does the course last? A. 6 weeks. B. 10 weeks. C. 12 weeks. 20. What will the participants make for this activity? A. Tools. B. Birdhouses. C. Backpacks. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Adventure Travel on Pico Island Whale (鲸鱼) Watching Time: Daily tours available from 9:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. (March-October) Join a small-group boat tour to see dolphins, sperm whales, and possibly even blue whales in their living areas. Led by local guides with lots of ocean knowledge, you’ll learn how former whalers now protect these amazing animals. Thanks to hilltop(小山顶) watchers using radios, your chances of seeing wildlife are over 95%. • Price: €95 per person • Group Discount: 10% off total cost for 4 or more people. • Green Tips: Bring your own water bottle that can be reused and get a free travel map! Diving Between Pico and Faial Time: Leaving from Pico at 1:00 p.m., returning by 6:00 p. m. (Daily, April-November) Duration: 5 hours. Dive in one of the Atlantic’s most bio-diverse places. Swim through underwater rock formations, find colorful fish, and maybe even see a sea turtle. All equipment and expert guides are provided. • Standard Price: €75 per adult / €45 per child (6-12 years). Vineyards and Local Wines (葡萄酒) Time: 10:30 a. m. to 12:30 p.m. or 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. (Daily, year-round) Pico is home to the UNESCO-protected low-walled vineyards that grow despite the poor environment and ever-present Atlantic winds. On our Small Group Tour Azores, we explore a beautiful range of wines, particularly white wine. • Price: €63.75 per adult. • Happy Hour Special: After 4:00 p.m. tasting period — buy one tasting, get the second at 50% off. Farm-to-Table Dining Time: Seating at 7:30 p.m. (Booking required March-October, from Tuesday to Sunday) Enjoy a six-course dinner made with ingredients sourced from local farms, fresh seafood, and milk from the Azores’ famous “happy cows”. Each dish is paired with carefully selected local wines. • Full Experience(6 courses+4 wines): €85 per person 1. What action in Whale Watching is considered eco-friendly? A. Hiring local guides. B. Bringing reusable water bottles. C. Joining in a boat tour. D. Watching whales by radios. 2. How much should a couple with their 10-year-old twins pay for Diving Between Pico and Faial? A. €150. B. €165. C. €195. D. €240. 3. Which activity must be booked in advance? A. Whale Watching. B. Vineyard Tours. C. Farm-to-Table Dining. D. Diving Between Islands. B I had been up since 4 a.m., running 27 miles in the dark for an upcoming marathon. After completing my run in just over four hours, I jumped into my car, heading to the health club for my regular workout. I made it almost through my kickboxing class before passing out. A friend carried me downstairs, and I lay down on the long sofa. I stayed like that until I could sit up without the room spinning (旋转). Even then, I tried to head to the weight room, but my friend insisted that I go home, packing me into my car with a serious look. Back home, I showered, changed into workout clothes, and headed back to the car — only to find my keys missing. My husband was holding them. “You have a problem,” he said. As he walked away, I cried. If I had the keys, I’d still have gone back to the health club. I was just 30 years old, yet I had the bone density (密度) of a 60-year-old. Due to over-exercising and under-eating, I had more stress fractures (骨折) in my legs and feet. My hair was falling out. I was underweight. I couldn’t sleep. I was feeling cold all the time. My blood pressure was very low. In short, my body was no longer able to properly keep the most basic functions. Then, I started treatment. The first rule of my treatment program was zero exercise. I wasn’t even allowed to walk around the block. I went from exercising for hours every day to nothing. It was the most difficult time I had ever experienced. Today I walk a fine line: I still exercise every day, but I limit it to no more than 2 hours. I have regular checkups at the doctor, and keep good physical and mental health. Now my goal is to educate others. 4. Why did the writer try to go back to the club from home? A. Because she had a passion for keeping fit. B. Because she had an exercise addiction. C. Because she had a fear of aging. D. Because she had a desire to lose weight. 5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Ways to slow down aging. B. Common signs of aging. C. The importance of workout. D. Heavy price of over-exercising. 6. What was the writer’s treatment course like? A. Easy. B. Relaxed. C. Challenging. D. Encouraging. 7. What lesson can we learn from the text? A. Don’t overdo your workout. B. Daily exercise is important. C. Regular checkups are necessary. D. Zero exercise is the best health secret. C When people think of skiing (滑雪), they usually imagine snowy mountains like the Alps or the Rockies. But in Copenhagen, Denmark, there’s a surprising place to ski — the top of a power station! This special power station is called the Amager Resource Center. On top of the building is CopenHill, a man-made mountain with a nearly 1,500-foot ski slope (斜坡), four ski lifts, a hiking line, a restaurant, a kids’ area, and more. If those weren’t mind-boggling enough, adventurers could climb the side of the mountain through the world’s highest climbing wall, which is 278 feet tall. “As a flat country there are no hills or mountains in Denmark suitable for adventure sports like skiing. So we got the idea of building a man-made mountain,” said Bjarke Ingels, founder of BIG, the company behind the CopenHill project. To serve the purpose of a mountain, CopenHill has its slope covered with Neveplast, a green plastic that feels similar to snow. It takes about three runs to get used to skiing on it, and skiers are advised to wear long clothes and hard hats in case they fall. Denmark is a world leader in clean energy. The power station is part of the system by turning non-recyclable (不可回收的) waste into energy, providing heat and electricity for tens of thousands of families. For the design of the project, Ingels turned a decades-old building into a new structure (建筑物) that could be mixed into the city. The result was something that could not only change about 450,000 tons of non-recyclable waste into energy every year, but also attract tourists and locals looking for skiing fun. “A power station doesn’t have to be an ugly box that influences views or goes against its neighboring buildings. It can be the most popular park in the city,” said Ingels. After years of making, CopenHill finally opened in 2019. The design has been named one of the year’s 50 best inventions. This project is showing the world that clean tech presents almost endless possibilities. 8. What does the underlined word “mind-boggling” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Amazing. B. Strange. C. Costly. D. Common. 9. Why was the idea of CopenHill introduced? A. To deal with plastic pollution. B. To make skiing safer for visitors. C. To improve the nation’s transportation. D. To create mountain sports experiences. 10. What is special about the design of the project? A. Taking practical advice from tourists. B. Valuing the use of traditional materials. C. Bringing eco-friendliness and relaxation. D. Offering education on new energy technology. 11. What does Ingels stress about the power station in the last paragraph? A. It has been built on great inventions. B. It forms an attractive part of the city. C. It has received mixed opinions. D. It takes up little public space. D Sugar-free cookies, sugar-free candy, and diet soda—are these better for you? After sugar became a no-no in the nutrition and wellness world, sugar-free food and drinks acted as a replacement for once beloved sweet drinks and snacks. Being claimed to be ZERO sugar means the food and drinks are healthier, better for diabetics, and help you slim down ... Right? Wrong. Sugar-free products aren’t better for you. In fact, they are worse. For most sugar-free products, it means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar. The problem is that these sweeteners do not come from natural soures and they can do you more harm than good. Let’s get into what these artificial sweeteners actually are. Sugar-free sugar sounds wrong because there is no such thing as sugar-free sugar. Some of these sugar-free alternatives even contain sugar and the ones that have chemicals your body often does not know how to process. Most artificial sweeteners are a lot sweeter than sugar so only a small quantity of them are needed. That’s why they can market sugar-free alternatives as “low-calorie” or “no-calorie’. It also means that you get no nutritional value from consuming them, which is why so many sugar-free replacements are classified as “non-nutritive”. These artificial sweeteners tend to hide under some names. Actually, they are 200-600 times sweeter than sugar. When you eat sweet stuff, your body continues to desire it and, even though your body cannot metabolize (代谢) these sugar-free alternatives, your brain does not know the difference. In turn sugar-free alternatives relate to weight gain and Type-2 diabetes. Besides, artificial sweeteners also damage your gut’s ability to break down sugar which impacts everything you eat. In other words, your body doesn’t know how to handle artificial sweeteners because they have nothing real to process. Here is a good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners like stevia (甜叶菊) or date sugar. In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, both lose. Satisfy your sweet tooth with natural sugar that comes from fruits and stay away from products claimed to be sugar-free. 12. What do most sugar-free products have in common? A. They don’t taste sweet. B. They are free of calories. C. They are rich in nutrition. D. They have artificial sweeteners. 13. What can be inferred about artificial sweeteners? A. They are as sweet as sugar. B. They pose a big risk to health. C. They can be metabolized easily D. They have long been added to food. 14. What does the author advise us to do? A To keep a balanced diet. B. To stay away from sugary products. C. To choose fewer artificial ingredients. D. To take in sugar from natural sources 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Why are sugar-free products bad for your health? B. How will sugar-free products affect your body? C. What can be called sugar-free products? D. Why are sugar-free products popular? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Crows (乌鸦) are not the most beautiful bird. They don’t have a good fame in most countries of the world either. ____16____ They are also believed to have other advantages over other animals. ____17____ However, some of these crows may also have small areas of white or gray feathers around their body. And they have powerful beaks and strong feet, which help them a lot while looking for food. Crows are highly social birds that form groups. These groups of crows are referred to as “flocks” or “murders”. The American crow, also known as the common crow, is of the Covidae family, which includes 120 species. ____18____ In a lot of studies crows have been proven to be extremely intelligent. These studies show that the birds are able to build and use tools in their life. ____19____ Crows have actually been able to make hooked (勾状的) tools to help them catch food. They are also able to drop stones into a bottle of water to allow them to drink it. These birds eat many kinds of food. And they also keep food in trees and other places for future use. ____20____ Instead, they eat over six hundred different kinds of foods. They eat almost all types of plants. They feed on insects like spiders, grasshoppers, weevils, beetles and crickets. They also feed on decaying (腐烂的) and dead matter and food from rubbish bins, especially in the winter months. A. They don’t just depend on certain food. B. Ravens and jackdaws are included in that number. C. They usually don’'t spend too much time in their nest. D. Common crows are generally all-black in appearance. E. For example, they use sticks to dig small insects from trees to eat. F. These birds get on well with each other when they hunt for food. G. But they are believed to be one of the smartest birds on the earth. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom came from a family of 14 children. Christmas wasn’t always the best time for them. But a man went out of his way to make the day ____21____. Over the years my mom often ____22____ about how this man would come out on Christmas and bring ____23____ to her and her brothers and sisters. Mom never forgot his ____24____. I believe Mom made it a point to do special things for the less ____25____ because of the goodness shown to her at Christmas. Mom was a great baker (烘焙师) and she did bake cookies, but she wanted different kinds to ____26____. There was a lady in town who made and sold ____27____. Mom would place an order and when the cookies were ____28____ we would go over and pick them up. I well remember the wonderful ____29____ of cookies when she opened the door. After we had the cookies I’d help Mom divide them up on plates and we would _____30_____ them. One summer we went back to Mom’s ____31____. As I remember, she bought some flowers and candies. We then drove over to the house of the person who had given her candies on Christmas so many years before. Mom ____32____ on a large wooden door. An elderly, weak man answered. Mom ____33____ herself and thanked him for the gifts he had given to her family so many years before. Then she handed him the flowers and candies as she gave him a ____34____. I’m ____35____ I had a mom who taught me to give She taught me that it is more meaningful to give than to receive. 21. A. normal B. special C. boring D. awful 22. A. talked B. learned C. taught D. showed 23. A. glass B. paper C. rice D. candies 24. A. patience B. kindness C. wisdom D. advice 25. A. challenging B. traditional C. fortunate D. wonderful 26. A. give away B. take up C. bring about D. get over 27. A. tools B. cakes C. fruits D. cookies 28. A. full B. ready C. tasty D. healthy 29. A. smell B. beauty C. space D. joy 30. A. sell B. advertise C. deliver D. show 31. A. farm B. school C. company D. hometown 32. A. painted B. knocked C. took D. went 33. A. introduced B. taught C. moved D. formed 34. A. hand B. wave C. hug D. cheer 35. A. shocked B. relaxed C. worried D. thankful 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 London’s Tower Bridge is one of the most recognizable bridges in the world. Plans for the Tower Bridge were drawn up around 1876 when the east of London became extremely ____36____ (crowd). It seemed quite necessary to build a bridge across the Thames in that area of the city. It took another ten years ____37____ the construction of the bridge really started. The bridge, which ____38____ (design) by city architects (建筑师) Horace Jones and John Wolfe Barry, was finally finished in 1894. Nearly 450 workers were arranged ____39____ (build) the 244-meter-long bridge. It took 11,000 tons of steel to build the framework (框架). At the time most people disliked its Victorian Gothic design, but over time the local people got used to it and the bridge became one of London’s most famous ____40____ (attract). Many visitors enjoy ____41____ (take) photographs of the Tower Bridge. It is a place ____42____ you can have a fantastic view over London from the walkway between the two bridge towers. Inside the bridge is the Tower Bridge Exhibition, ____43____ display area that includes the walkway and the two famous towers. You can see the Victorian engine room there. Visitors can learn about the history of the bridge through photos, films, and other media. Due to its long history, the bridge used to be in a ____44____ (true) bad state. So the bridge was closed for several months for workers to repair until it was completed ____45____ 2012. Now visitors from all corners of the world can enjoy the unusual view from the bridge. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你叫李华，为了庆祝你的十七岁生日，你的父母特地为你在友谊宾馆举办生日晚会。为此，你特邀在你班上学习的英国交流学生Tom参加。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，邀请他参加你的生日晚会。要点如下： 1.活动的时间、地点及主要内容； 2.前往友谊宾馆的路线； 3.你的希望和祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Faith Is What You Do I was a young man, almost done with my teaching degree at college. Each day, I would go to a nearby high school, where I was to finish my student teaching requirement. I drove there and back in a 20-year-old car, which was old and not in good shape on the outside. Its engine made a lot of noise and sometimes had problems. This car had broken down many times on my way. But it was the only car I could depend on for my transportation. One day as I drove on the highway, the ancient car made a lot of noise under the stress of the trip again. I felt much nervous, worrying it could stop working at any time. But I still kept going forward, hoping in my heart that the car would make it through just one more day. Suddenly, I saw something on the other side of the road. A car was stopped by the side, with a flat tire (轮胎). Next to it was an old lady, looking worried and lost. She seemed lost, not knowing what to do. I really wanted to offer some help to the old lady who stood by the road alone. I knew that stopping would make me late for my classes, but I couldn't ignore (忽视) the pain in her eyes. As a result, I decided to go back and help her, driven by a deep belief in the goodness of people. I turned at the next exit, ready to go back and offer my help. When I got there, I was surprised to see that two pick-up trucks were already there. One man, wearing a shirt, was lifting the car with a jack (千斤顶), while another big man was comforting the old lady by the road, holding her hand as if he were her grandson. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I slowed down, pulled up, and asked if I could help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I drove on, I noticed a smile on my face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ “皖南八校”2025-2026学年高一第一学期期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the next train to Manchester leave? A. At 14:25. B. At 14:35. C. At 14:45. 2. Which TV programme will the speakers watch together? A Animal World. B. The rock concert. C. The basketball match. 3. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bus station. B. At the burger bar. C. At the cinema entrance. 4. Which subject does the woman like best? A. PE. B. Geography. C. Computer. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some photos. B. A science project. C. A music report. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the speakers think of the trip? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 7. What did the teacher first plan to do? A. Go to a zoo. B. Visit a farm. C. Feed animals. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the girl win in the competition? A. A scientific robot. B. A trip to London. C. A visit to the space museum. 9. What present might the woman bring back? A. A video record. B. A DNA model. C. A model rocket. 10. What do the speakers plan to do next time? A. Travel with a tour group. B. Enter the competition together. C. Find inspiration for travelling. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the girl think the new student unfriendly? A. She left quickly. B. She looked scary. C. She didn't talk much to her. 12. What does the boy say about Anna? A. She speaks too loudly. B. She is always rude. C. She doesn't like new people. 13. What hobby do Anna and the new student share? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Miranda doing? A. Painting her room. B. Cleaning the house. C. Doing homework. 15. What color does Jane like? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. White. 16. What did Jane do last week? A. She went camping. B. She went to college. C. She went on a trip. 17. What is Max like? A. He often plays outside. B. He always keeps silent. C. He is a good listener. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where will the group go this time? A. The beach. B. The lake. C. The forest. 19. How long does the course last? A. 6 weeks. B. 10 weeks. C. 12 weeks. 20. What will the participants make for this activity? A. Tools. B. Birdhouses. C. Backpacks. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Adventure Travel on Pico Island Whale (鲸鱼) Watching Time: Daily tours available from 9:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. (March-October) Join a small-group boat tour to see dolphins, sperm whales, and possibly even blue whales in their living areas. Led by local guides with lots of ocean knowledge, you’ll learn how former whalers now protect these amazing animals. Thanks to hilltop(小山顶) watchers using radios, your chances of seeing wildlife are over 95%. • Price: €95 per person • Group Discount: 10% off total cost for 4 or more people. • Green Tips: Bring your own water bottle that can be reused and get a free travel map! Diving Between Pico and Faial Time: Leaving from Pico at 1:00 p.m., returning by 6:00 p. m. (Daily, April-November) Duration: 5 hours. Dive in one of the Atlantic’s most bio-diverse places. Swim through underwater rock formations, find colorful fish, and maybe even see a sea turtle. All equipment and expert guides are provided. • Standard Price: €75 per adult / €45 per child (6-12 years). Vineyards and Local Wines (葡萄酒) Time: 10:30 a. m. to 12:30 p.m. or 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. (Daily, year-round) Pico is home to the UNESCO-protected low-walled vineyards that grow despite the poor environment and ever-present Atlantic winds. On our Small Group Tour Azores, we explore a beautiful range of wines, particularly white wine. • Price: €63.75 per adult. • Happy Hour Special: After 4:00 p.m. tasting period — buy one tasting, get the second at 50% off. Farm-to-Table Dining Time: Seating at 7:30 p.m. (Booking required, March-October, from Tuesday to Sunday) Enjoy a six-course dinner made with ingredients sourced from local farms, fresh seafood, and milk from the Azores’ famous “happy cows”. Each dish is paired with carefully selected local wines. • Full Experience(6 courses+4 wines): €85 per person 1. What action in Whale Watching is considered eco-friendly? A. Hiring local guides. B. Bringing reusable water bottles. C. Joining in a boat tour. D. Watching whales by radios. 2. How much should a couple with their 10-year-old twins pay for Diving Between Pico and Faial? A. €150. B. €165. C. €195. D. €240. 3. Which activity must be booked in advance? A. Whale Watching. B. Vineyard Tours. C. Farm-to-Table Dining. D. Diving Between Islands. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了皮库岛的自然与文化探险旅行，倡导可持续旅游体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Whale (鲸鱼) Watching部分“Green tips: Bring your own water bottle that can be reused and get a free travel map!(绿色提示：请自带可重复使用的水瓶，并可获赠一份免费的旅行地图！)”可知，自带可重复使用的水瓶被视为环保行为。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diving Between Pico and Faial的票价政策“• Standard Price: €75 per adult / €45 per child (6-12 years).(• 标准价格：成人每人75欧元，儿童（6 到12岁）每人45欧元)”可知，一对夫妇带他们10岁的双胞胎票价是(75×2+45×2=)240欧元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Farm-to-Table Dining中“Booking required, March-October, from Tuesday to Sunday(需提前预订，3月至10月期间，周二至周日营业)”可知，该活动需要预订。故选C。 B I had been up since 4 a.m., running 27 miles in the dark for an upcoming marathon. After completing my run in just over four hours, I jumped into my car, heading to the health club for my regular workout. I made it almost through my kickboxing class before passing out. A friend carried me downstairs, and I lay down on the long sofa. I stayed like that until I could sit up without the room spinning (旋转). Even then, I tried to head to the weight room, but my friend insisted that I go home, packing me into my car with a serious look. Back home, I showered, changed into workout clothes, and headed back to the car — only to find my keys missing. My husband was holding them. “You have a problem,” he said. As he walked away, I cried. If I had the keys, I’d still have gone back to the health club. I was just 30 years old, yet I had the bone density (密度) of a 60-year-old. Due to over-exercising and under-eating, I had more stress fractures (骨折) in my legs and feet. My hair was falling out. I was underweight. I couldn’t sleep. I was feeling cold all the time. My blood pressure was very low. In short, my body was no longer able to properly keep the most basic functions. Then, I started treatment. The first rule of my treatment program was zero exercise. I wasn’t even allowed to walk around the block. I went from exercising for hours every day to nothing. It was the most difficult time I had ever experienced. Today I walk a fine line: I still exercise every day, but I limit it to no more than 2 hours. I have regular checkups at the doctor, and keep good physical and mental health. Now my goal is to educate others. 4. Why did the writer try to go back to the club from home? A. Because she had a passion for keeping fit. B. Because she had an exercise addiction. C. Because she had a fear of aging. D. Because she had a desire to lose weight. 5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Ways to slow down aging. B. Common signs of aging. C. The importance of workout. D. Heavy price of over-exercising. 6. What was the writer’s treatment course like? A. Easy. B. Relaxed. C. Challenging. D. Encouraging. 7. What lesson can we learn from the text? A. Don’t overdo your workout. B. Daily exercise is important. C. Regular checkups are necessary. D. Zero exercise is the best health secret. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因过度锻炼和饮食不足导致健康受损，经过治疗后开始调整锻炼方式并教育他人注意健康的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Back home, I showered, changed into workout clothes, and headed back to the car —only to find my keys missing. My husband was holding them. “You have a problem,” he said. As he walked away, I cried. If I had the keys, I’d still have gone back to the health club.(回到家后，我冲了个澡，换上运动服，正要回到车里——却发现钥匙不见了。我丈夫拿着钥匙。“你有点不对劲，”他说道。说完他便走开了，我哭了起来。如果我有钥匙的话，我还是会回到健身俱乐部)”以及第四段的“Due to over-exercising and under-eating, I had more stress fractures (骨折) in my legs and feet. My hair was falling out. I was underweight.(由于过度锻炼和饮食摄入不足，我的腿和脚出现了更多应力性骨折。我开始脱发，体重也低于正常水平)”可推知，作者不顾身体不适仍执意返回健身俱乐部，是因为有锻炼成瘾的问题。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“I was just 30 years old, yet I had the bone density (密度) of a 60-year-old. Due to over-exercising and under-eating, I had more stress fractures (骨折) in my legs and feet. My hair was falling out. I was underweight. I couldn’t sleep. I was feeling cold all the time. My blood pressure was very low. In short, my body was no longer able to properly keep the most basic functions.(我当时只有30岁，但骨密度却如同60岁老人一般。由于过度锻炼和饮食摄入不足，我的腿和脚出现了更多应力性骨折。我开始脱发，体重也低于正常水平。我睡不着觉，一直感到寒冷，血压也非常低。简而言之，我的身体已无法正常维持最基本的生理功能)”可知，该段主要讲述了过度锻炼给作者身体带来的严重伤害，即过度锻炼的沉重代价。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Then, I started treatment. The first rule of my treatment program was zero exercise. I wasn't even allowed to walk around the block. I went from exercising for hours every day to nothing. It was the most difficult time I had ever experienced.(随后，我开始了治疗。我的治疗方案的第一条就是完全禁止运动。我甚至不被允许绕着街区散步。我从每天锻炼数小时一下子变得完全不运动。这是我经历过最艰难的时期)”可知，作者从每天锻炼数小时突然变为完全不锻炼，这段治疗过程非常艰难，极具挑战性。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者因为过度锻炼和饮食不足导致健康受损，经过治疗后开始调整锻炼方式，再结合最后一段中“Today I walk a fine line: I still exercise every day, but I limit it to no more than 2 hours.(如今，我行事十分谨慎：我仍然坚持每天锻炼，但会将时间控制在两小时以内)”可知，作者现在每天仍然锻炼，但限制在不超过2小时，由此可推知，我们能从文章中学到的教训是不要过度锻炼。故选A。 C When people think of skiing (滑雪), they usually imagine snowy mountains like the Alps or the Rockies. But in Copenhagen, Denmark, there’s a surprising place to ski — the top of a power station! This special power station is called the Amager Resource Center. On top of the building is CopenHill, a man-made mountain with a nearly 1,500-foot ski slope (斜坡), four ski lifts, a hiking line, a restaurant, a kids’ area, and more. If those weren’t mind-boggling enough, adventurers could climb the side of the mountain through the world’s highest climbing wall, which is 278 feet tall. “As a flat country, there are no hills or mountains in Denmark suitable for adventure sports like skiing. So we got the idea of building a man-made mountain,” said Bjarke Ingels, founder of BIG, the company behind the CopenHill project. To serve the purpose of a mountain, CopenHill has its slope covered with Neveplast, a green plastic that feels similar to snow. It takes about three runs to get used to skiing on it, and skiers are advised to wear long clothes and hard hats in case they fall. Denmark is a world leader in clean energy. The power station is part of the system by turning non-recyclable (不可回收的) waste into energy, providing heat and electricity for tens of thousands of families. For the design of the project, Ingels turned a decades-old building into a new structure (建筑物) that could be mixed into the city. The result was something that could not only change about 450,000 tons of non-recyclable waste into energy every year, but also attract tourists and locals looking for skiing fun. “A power station doesn’t have to be an ugly box that influences views or goes against its neighboring buildings. It can be the most popular park in the city,” said Ingels. After years of making, CopenHill finally opened in 2019. The design has been named one of the year’s 50 best inventions. This project is showing the world that clean tech presents almost endless possibilities. 8. What does the underlined word “mind-boggling” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Amazing. B. Strange. C. Costly. D. Common. 9. Why was the idea of CopenHill introduced? A. To deal with plastic pollution. B. To make skiing safer for visitors. C. To improve the nation’s transportation. D. To create mountain sports experiences. 10. What is special about the design of the project? A. Taking practical advice from tourists. B. Valuing the use of traditional materials. C. Bringing eco-friendliness and relaxation. D. Offering education on new energy technology. 11. What does Ingels stress about the power station in the last paragraph? A. It has been built on great inventions. B. It forms an attractive part of the city. C. It has received mixed opinions. D. It takes up little public space. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了丹麦哥本哈根的阿迈厄岛资源中心(Amager Resource Center)顶部的CopenHill项目，这座人造山不仅提供了滑雪等冒险运动场所，还兼具环保功能，展示了清洁技术的无限可能。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“On top of the building is CopenHill, a man-made mountain with a nearly 1,500-foot ski slope (斜坡), four ski lifts, a hiking line, a restaurant, a kids’ area, and more. If those weren’t mind-boggling enough, adventurers could climb the side of the mountain through the world’s highest climbing wall, which is 278 feet tall. (在建筑顶部是CopenHill，一座人造山，有近1500英尺长的滑雪坡、四个滑雪缆车、一条徒步路线、一家餐厅、一个儿童区等等。如果这些还不足以让人mind-boggling，冒险家们还可以通过世界上最高的攀岩墙攀登山的一侧，攀岩墙高278英尺。)”可知，CopenHill提供了滑雪坡、滑雪缆车、徒步路线、餐厅、儿童区等众多设施，甚至还有世界上最高的攀岩墙，这些设施令人惊羡。故划线词意思是“令人惊异的”，与A项“Amazing”同义。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““As a flat country, there are no hills or mountains in Denmark suitable for adventure sports like skiing. So we got the idea of building a man-made mountain,” said Bjarke Ingels, founder of BIG, the company behind the CopenHill project. (“丹麦地势平坦，全国没有适合开展滑雪等冒险运动的丘陵山脉。因此我们萌生了建造人造山的想法，”CopenHill项目承建公司BIG的创始人比亚克·英格斯说道。)”可知，引入CopenHill的想法是为了创造山地运动体验，弥补丹麦自然地形不足的问题。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For the design of the project, Ingels turned a decades-old building into a new structure (建筑物) that could be mixed into the city. The result was something that could not only change about 450,000 tons of non-recyclable waste into energy every year, but also attract tourists and locals looking for skiing fun. (在项目设计过程中，Ingels将一座已有数十年历史的老旧建筑改造成能与城市融为一体的新结构。最终建成的设施不仅每年能将约45万吨不可回收垃圾转化为能源，还吸引了众多寻求滑雪乐趣的游客和当地居民。)”可知，该项目的特别之处在于其设计结合了环保(将不可回收废物转化为能源)和休闲娱乐(提供滑雪等冒险运动场所)的功能。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Ingels所说的话“A power station doesn’t have to be an ugly box that influences views or goes against its neighboring buildings. It can be the most popular park in the city (发电站不一定是一个影响视野或与邻近建筑格格不入的丑陋盒子。它可以成为这个城市最受欢迎的公园)”可知，Ingels强调发电站并非仅仅是功能性的设施，也可以成为这个城市最受欢迎的公园，成为城市中具有吸引力的部分。故选B项。 D Sugar-free cookies, sugar-free candy, and diet soda—are these better for you? After sugar became a no-no in the nutrition and wellness world, sugar-free food and drinks acted as a replacement for once beloved sweet drinks and snacks. Being claimed to be ZERO sugar means the food and drinks are healthier, better for diabetics, and help you slim down ... Right? Wrong. Sugar-free products aren’t better for you. In fact, they are worse. For most sugar-free products, it means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar. The problem is that these sweeteners do not come from natural soures and they can do you more harm than good. Let’s get into what these artificial sweeteners actually are. Sugar-free sugar sounds wrong because there is no such thing as sugar-free sugar. Some of these sugar-free alternatives even contain sugar and the ones that have chemicals your body often does not know how to process. Most artificial sweeteners are a lot sweeter than sugar so only a small quantity of them are needed. That’s why they can market sugar-free alternatives as “low-calorie” or “no-calorie’. It also means that you get no nutritional value from consuming them, which is why so many sugar-free replacements are classified as “non-nutritive”. These artificial sweeteners tend to hide under some names. Actually, they are 200-600 times sweeter than sugar. When you eat sweet stuff, your body continues to desire it and, even though your body cannot metabolize (代谢) these sugar-free alternatives, your brain does not know the difference. In turn sugar-free alternatives relate to weight gain and Type-2 diabetes. Besides, artificial sweeteners also damage your gut’s ability to break down sugar which impacts everything you eat. In other words, your body doesn’t know how to handle artificial sweeteners because they have nothing real to process. Here is a good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners like stevia (甜叶菊) or date sugar. In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, both lose. Satisfy your sweet tooth with natural sugar that comes from fruits and stay away from products claimed to be sugar-free. 12. What do most sugar-free products have in common? A. They don’t taste sweet. B. They are free of calories. C. They are rich in nutrition. D. They have artificial sweeteners. 13. What can be inferred about artificial sweeteners? A. They are as sweet as sugar. B. They pose a big risk to health. C. They can be metabolized easily D. They have long been added to food. 14. What does the author advise us to do? A. To keep a balanced diet. B. To stay away from sugary products. C. To choose fewer artificial ingredients. D. To take in sugar from natural sources 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Why are sugar-free products bad for your health? B. How will sugar-free products affect your body? C. What can be called sugar-free products? D. Why are sugar-free products popular? 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今市场上充斥着各种“无糖食品”和“无糖饮料”，但实际上存在更大的健康隐患。文章说明了人造甜味剂的危害以及建议远离人工甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂， 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For most sugar-free products, it means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar.(对于大多数无糖产品来说，这意味着使用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖)”可知，“无糖产品”通常含有人工甜味剂。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In turn sugai-free alternatives relate to weight gain and Type-2 diabetes. Besides, artificial sweeteners also damage your gut’s ability to break down sugar which impacts everything you eat. (反过来，无糖替代品与体重增加和2型糖尿病有关。此外，人造甜味剂还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，这会影响你吃的所有东西)”可知，这些所谓的“无糖产品”中含有的人工甜味剂会导致肥胖和糖尿病，还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，因此是更大的健康隐患。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Here is a good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners like stevia (甜叶菊) or date sugar.(这里有一个很好的经验法则：远离人工甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂，如甜菊糖或枣糖)”可知，作者建议摄取自然的糖分——比如来自水果的糖。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sugar-free products aren’t better for you. In fact, they are worse. For most sugar-free products, it means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar. The problem is that these sweeteners do not come from natural sourees and they can do you more harm than good.(无糖产品并不对你更好。事实上，他们更糟糕。对于大多数无糖产品来说，这意味着使用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖。问题是这些甜味剂不是来自天然来源，它们对你的危害大于好处)”结合下文具体介绍无糖产品实际更甜，并且对身体对糖的代谢有影响可知，A选项“为什么无糖产品对你的健康有害？”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Crows (乌鸦) are not the most beautiful bird. They don’t have a good fame in most countries of the world either. ____16____ They are also believed to have other advantages over other animals. ____17____ However, some of these crows may also have small areas of white or gray feathers around their body. And they have powerful beaks and strong feet, which help them a lot while looking for food. Crows are highly social birds that form groups. These groups of crows are referred to as “flocks” or “murders”. The American crow, also known as the common crow, is of the Covidae family, which includes 120 species. ____18____ In a lot of studies crows have been proven to be extremely intelligent. These studies show that the birds are able to build and use tools in their life. ____19____ Crows have actually been able to make hooked (勾状的) tools to help them catch food. They are also able to drop stones into a bottle of water to allow them to drink it. These birds eat many kinds of food. And they also keep food in trees and other places for future use. ____20____ Instead, they eat over six hundred different kinds of foods. They eat almost all types of plants. They feed on insects like spiders, grasshoppers, weevils, beetles and crickets. They also feed on decaying (腐烂的) and dead matter and food from rubbish bins, especially in the winter months. A. They don’t just depend on certain food. B. Ravens and jackdaws are included in that number. C. They usually don’'t spend too much time in their nest. D. Common crows are generally all-black in appearance. E. For example, they use sticks to dig small insects from trees to eat. F. These birds get on well with each other when they hunt for food. G. But they are believed to be one of the smartest birds on the earth. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了乌鸦的一些基本情况。 【16题详解】 前文“Crows (乌鸦) are not the most beautiful bird. They don’t have a good fame in most countries of the world either.(乌鸦并非是最美丽的鸟类。在世界上大多数国家，它们也没有良好的声誉。)”表明乌鸦不受喜欢，后文“They are also believed to have other advantages over other animals.(人们还认为，它们与其他动物相比还具有其他一些优势)”表示乌鸦的优势，空处为转折，G选项“但人们认为它们是地球上最聪明的鸟类之一”说明乌鸦聪明的优势，符合上下文。故选G。 【17题详解】 后文“However, some of these crows may also have small areas of white or gray feathers around their body.(然而，这些乌鸦中的一些身上可能也会有小块的白色或灰色羽毛分布)”可知，空处引出下文，本段描述乌鸦的外表，D选项“常见的乌鸦通常都是全身黑色的”描述常见乌鸦的颜色，与后文形成对比。故选D。 【18题详解】 前文“Crows are highly social birds that form groups. These groups of crows are referred to as “flocks” or “murders”. The American crow, also known as the common crow, is of the Covidae family, which includes 120 species.(乌鸦是高度群居的鸟类，它们会形成群体。这些乌鸦群体被称为“群集”或“群杀”。美国乌鸦，又称普通乌鸦，属于鸦科，该科包含120个物种)”描述了乌鸦的种群关系，前文讲到了120个鸦科，B选项“乌鸦和寒鸦也包含在这一数量之中”进一步补充说明。故选B。 【19题详解】 前文“These studies show that the birds are able to build and use tools in their life.(这些研究表明，这些鸟类在日常生活中能够制造并使用工具)”表示乌鸦智力方面的情况，它们会使用工具，E选项“例如，它们会用树枝从树上挖出小昆虫来食用”为举例说明使用工具情况。故选E。 【20题详解】 前文“These birds eat many kinds of food. And they also keep food in trees and other places for future use.(这些鸟吃各种各样的食物。而且它们还会把食物存放在树上和其他地方，以备日后食用)”说明乌鸦的饮食，后文“Instead, they eat over six hundred different kinds of foods.(相反，它们会食用超过六百种不同的食物)”可知，空处应该讲乌鸦的食物来源不单一，A选项“它们并非仅仅依赖于某些特定的食物”符合逻辑。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom came from a family of 14 children. Christmas wasn’t always the best time for them. But a man went out of his way to make the day ____21____. Over the years my mom often ____22____ about how this man would come out on Christmas and bring ____23____ to her and her brothers and sisters. Mom never forgot his ____24____. I believe Mom made it a point to do special things for the less ____25____ because of the goodness shown to her at Christmas. Mom was a great baker (烘焙师) and she did bake cookies, but she wanted different kinds to ____26____. There was a lady in town who made and sold ____27____. Mom would place an order and when the cookies were ____28____ we would go over and pick them up. I well remember the wonderful ____29____ of cookies when she opened the door. After we had the cookies I’d help Mom divide them up on plates and we would _____30_____ them. One summer we went back to Mom’s ____31____. As I remember, she bought some flowers and candies. We then drove over to the house of the person who had given her candies on Christmas so many years before. Mom ____32____ on a large wooden door. An elderly, weak man answered. Mom ____33____ herself and thanked him for the gifts he had given to her family so many years before. Then she handed him the flowers and candies as she gave him a ____34____. I’m ____35____ I had a mom who taught me to give. She taught me that it is more meaningful to give than to receive. 21. A. normal B. special C. boring D. awful 22. A. talked B. learned C. taught D. showed 23. A. glass B. paper C. rice D. candies 24. A. patience B. kindness C. wisdom D. advice 25. A. challenging B. traditional C. fortunate D. wonderful 26. A. give away B. take up C. bring about D. get over 27. A. tools B. cakes C. fruits D. cookies 28. A. full B. ready C. tasty D. healthy 29. A. smell B. beauty C. space D. joy 30. A. sell B. advertise C. deliver D. show 31. A. farm B. school C. company D. hometown 32. A. painted B. knocked C. took D. went 33. A. introduced B. taught C. moved D. formed 34. A. hand B. wave C. hug D. cheer 35. A. shocked B. relaxed C. worried D. thankful 【答案】21 B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈童年时因一位善良的男子在圣诞节送来糖果而倍感温暖，她铭记这份善意，长大后主动帮助不幸的人，并通过言传身教让作者懂得给予比接受更有意义的道理。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，有一个人不寻常的让这一天变得特别。A. normal正常的；B. special特别的；C. boring无聊的；D. awful糟糕的。根据上文“Christmas wasn’t always the best time for them.”和表示转折的“But”可知，虽然作者妈妈童年时的圣诞节不是最好的时光，但会有人让这一天变得特别。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我妈妈经常谈论这个男人如何在圣诞节出来给她和她的兄弟姐妹们带来糖果。A. talked谈论；B. learned学习；C. taught教授；D. showed展示。根据下文“about how this man would come out on Christmas and bring ____3____ to her and her brothers and sisters”可知，作者的妈妈会经常提起这件事，谈论这个男人所做的好事。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我妈妈经常谈论这个男人如何在圣诞节出来给她和她的兄弟姐妹们带来糖果。A. glass玻璃；B. paper纸张；C. rice米饭；D. candies糖果。根据下文“the person who had given her candies on Christmas so many years before”可知，这个男人在圣诞节时给作者妈妈和她的兄弟姐妹们带来糖果。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈从未忘记他的善良。A. patience耐心；B. kindness善良；C. wisdom智慧；D. advice建议。根据下文“the person who had given her candies on Christmas so many years before”可知，这个男人在圣诞节给作者妈妈和她的兄弟姐妹们糖果，是在做善事，因此是指作者妈妈从未忘记他的善良。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信，妈妈之所以要为那些不幸的人做一些特别的事情，是因为她在圣诞节时看到了善意。A. challenging有挑战的；B. traditional传统的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据上文“do special things for”和下文“because of the goodness shown to her at Christmas”可知，因为在圣诞节时看到了善意，作者妈妈也想为那些不幸的人做一些特别的事情。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈是个很棒的面包师，她也会烤饼干，她想要把不同种类的饼干送人。A. give away赠送；B. take up占用；C. bring about引起；D. get over克服。根据下文“I’d help Mom divide them up on plates”可知，作者他们把饼干分在盘子里的目的是把饼干赠送给别人。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇上有一位女士制作并出售饼干。A. tools工具；B. cakes蛋糕；C. fruits水果；D. cookies饼干。根据下文“Mom would place an order and when the cookies were ____8____ we would go over and pick them up.”可知，作者妈妈是向这位制作并出售饼干的女士下订单。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈会下订单，等饼干准备好了，我们就过去拿。A. full满的；B. ready准备好的；C. tasty美味的；D. healthy健康的。根据下文“we would go over and pick them up”可知，作者他们是等饼干做好了过去拿。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，当她打开门时，饼干的香味很美妙。A. smell气味；B. beauty美丽；C. space空间；D. joy快乐。根据下文“when she opened the door”可知，当她打开门时，作者他们会闻到饼干美妙的香味。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有了饼干后，我会帮妈妈把饼干分在盘子里，然后我们把饼干送出去。A. sell出售；B. advertise为……做广告；C. deliver递送；D. show展示。根据上文“I’d help Mom divide them up on plates”可知，作者他们帮妈妈把饼干分在盘子里，接着会把分好的饼干送出去。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年夏天，我们回到了妈妈的家乡。A. farm农场；B. school学校；C. company公司；D. hometown家乡。根据下文“We then drove over to the house of the person who had given her candies on Christmas so many years before.”可知，作者他们开车去拜访当年做好事的男人，因此是回到妈妈的家乡。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈敲了敲一扇大木门。A. painted绘画；B. knocked敲击；C. took拿，取；D. went去。根据下文“An elderly, weak man answered.”可知，作者的妈妈先敲门，接着老人应了门。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈做了自我介绍，并感谢他多年前给她家送的礼物。A. introduced介绍；B. taught教导；C. moved移动；D. formed形成。根据上文“We then drove over to the house of the person who had given her candies on Christmas so many years before.”可知，距离这个男人在圣诞时送出糖果已经过去很多年，作者妈妈长大了，再见到这个人她需要先自我介绍。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她给了他一个拥抱，递给他鲜花和糖果。A. hand手；B. wave挥手；C. hug拥抱；D. cheer欢呼。根据上文“thanked him for the gifts he had given to her family so many years before”可知，作者妈妈感谢这个男人多年前给她家送的礼物，因此会给他一个拥抱。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我有一个教会我付出的妈妈。A. shocked震惊的；B. relaxed放松的；C. worried担心的；D. thankful感激的。根据下文“She taught me that it is more meaningful to give than to receive.”可知，作者妈妈教会他给予比接受更有意义，这是值得感激的事。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 London’s Tower Bridge is one of the most recognizable bridges in the world. Plans for the Tower Bridge were drawn up around 1876 when the east of London became extremely ____36____ (crowd). It seemed quite necessary to build a bridge across the Thames in that area of the city. It took another ten years ____37____ the construction of the bridge really started. The bridge, which ____38____ (design) by city architects (建筑师) Horace Jones and John Wolfe Barry, was finally finished in 1894. Nearly 450 workers were arranged ____39____ (build) the 244-meter-long bridge. It took 11,000 tons of steel to build the framework (框架). At the time most people disliked its Victorian Gothic design, but over time the local people got used to it and the bridge became one of London’s most famous ____40____ (attract). Many visitors enjoy ____41____ (take) photographs of the Tower Bridge. It is a place ____42____ you can have a fantastic view over London from the walkway between the two bridge towers. Inside the bridge is the Tower Bridge Exhibition, ____43____ display area that includes the walkway and the two famous towers. You can see the Victorian engine room there. Visitors can learn about the history of the bridge through photos, films, and other media. Due to its long history, the bridge used to be in a ____44____ (true) bad state. So the bridge was closed for several months for workers to repair until it was completed ____45____ 2012. Now visitors from all corners of the world can enjoy the unusual view from the bridge. 【答案】36. crowded 37. before 38. was designed 39. to build 40. attractions 41. taking 42. where 43. a 44. truly 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦塔桥于1894年建成，从最初备受争议的维多利亚哥特式设计，最终成为伦敦知名地标和旅游景点。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大约在1876年，也就是伦敦东部地区人口极度密集的时候，塔桥的建设规划便被拟定下来了。空处作表语，表示“拥挤的”用crowded。故填crowded。 【37题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：又过了十年，这座桥的建设才真正开始。“It takes/took + 一段时间 + before...”为固定句型，表示“过了多久才……”，空处需用连词before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这座桥是由城市建筑师霍泽·琼斯和约翰·沃尔夫·巴里设计的，最终于1894年竣工。空处为定语从句的谓语，the bridge与design构成逻辑上的被动关系，且根据in 1894可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was designed。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近450名工人被安排负责建造这座244米长的桥梁。本空用不定式在句中作动词arranged的主语补足语，be arranged to do sth.意为“被安排做某事”。故填to build。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：当时大多数人不喜欢这座桥的维多利亚哥特式设计，但随着时间的推移，当地居民逐渐习惯了它的外观，这座桥也成为了伦敦最著名的景点之一。根据空前的形容词famous可知，本空应用所给单词的名词形式；再根据空前的one of可知，应用名词的复数形式。表示“景点”用attraction，复数形式为attractions。故填attractions。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多游客都喜欢拍摄塔桥的照片。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填taking。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在那里，您可以从两座桥塔之间的走道上俯瞰到伦敦的壮丽景色。place为先行词，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：桥内设有“塔桥展览”区域，该区域包括人行通道以及两座著名的塔楼。display area与the Tower Bridge Exhibition为同位语，本空表示泛指，且空后的display发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于其历史悠久，这座桥过去的状态相当糟糕。空处修饰形容词bad，用副词作状语，true的副词为truly“真正地”。故填truly。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，这座桥关闭了数月，以便工人进行维修，直到2012年才完工。2012年份，用时间介词in搭配。故填in。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你叫李华，为了庆祝你的十七岁生日，你的父母特地为你在友谊宾馆举办生日晚会。为此，你特邀在你班上学习的英国交流学生Tom参加。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，邀请他参加你的生日晚会。要点如下： 1.活动的时间、地点及主要内容； 2.前往友谊宾馆的路线； 3.你的希望和祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom My parents have decided to throw a party to celebrate my seventeenth birthday. Therefore, I’m writing to invite you to the party. The party is scheduled to be held in the Friendship Hotel on the evening of this Saturday. The dinner will begin at half past seven. After the dinner we shall share my birthday cake and have a short dancing party. Just take a No. 2 bus at the school gate and it will take you to the gate of the hotel in ten minutes. I’m sure you will enjoy yourself at the party. I’m sincerely looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交流学生Tom写一封邀请信，邀请他参加自己的生日晚会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 决定：decide → make up one’s mind/be determined 开始：begin → initiate 举行：hold→ host 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Just take a No. 2 bus at the school gate and it will take you to the gate of the hotel in ten minutes. 拓展句：Just take a No. 2 bus at the school gate, which will take you to the gate of the hotel in ten minutes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My parents have decided to throw a party to celebrate my seventeenth birthday.（运用了不定式to celebrate作目的状语） 【高分句型2】I’m sure you will enjoy yourself at the party.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Faith Is What You Do I was a young man, almost done with my teaching degree at college. Each day, I would go to a nearby high school, where I was to finish my student teaching requirement. I drove there and back in a 20-year-old car, which was old and not in good shape on the outside. Its engine made a lot of noise and sometimes had problems. This car had broken down many times on my way. But it was the only car I could depend on for my transportation. One day as I drove on the highway, the ancient car made a lot of noise under the stress of the trip again. I felt much nervous, worrying it could stop working at any time. But I still kept going forward, hoping in my heart that the car would make it through just one more day. Suddenly, I saw something on the other side of the road. A car was stopped by the side, with a flat tire (轮胎). Next to it was an old lady, looking worried and lost. She seemed lost, not knowing what to do. I really wanted to offer some help to the old lady who stood by the road alone. I knew that stopping would make me late for my classes, but I couldn't ignore (忽视) the pain in her eyes. As a result, I decided to go back and help her, driven by a deep belief in the goodness of people. I turned at the next exit, ready to go back and offer my help. When I got there, I was surprised to see that two pick-up trucks were already there. One man, wearing a shirt, was lifting the car with a jack (千斤顶), while another big man was comforting the old lady by the road, holding her hand as if he were her grandson. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I slowed down, pulled up, and asked if I could help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I drove on, I noticed a smile on my face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I slowed down, pulled up, and asked if I could help. The lady, her eyes filled with gratitude, replied, “No thanks, dear. These wonderful gentlemen are taking care of it.” The two men raised their heads, smiled at me and went on with their work. Noticing the two strangers busy helping the old lady, I waved goodbye and drove back for my lessons at the school, feeling proud of the kindness of strangers. As I drove on, I noticed a smile on my face. I felt happy and excited that there are still so many good people in the world, willing to lend a helping hand for those in need of help without expecting anything in return. At that very moment, I seemed to understand that faith is not just about what you believe; it’s about what you do. It is the small acts of kindness that we show the true meaning of faith and love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公在前往实习学校途中目睹一位老太太遭遇爆胎困境的故事。尽管自己的车况堪忧且可能耽误上课，主人公仍调头返回准备提供帮助，却发现已有两位好心人正在协助老太太换轮胎。故事通过这个意外插曲，展现了人性善良与互助精神的传递，以及主人公内心对“信念在于行动”这一理念的实践与感悟。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我减速慢行，停了下来，并询问是否能帮上忙。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要帮忙时发现已经有人帮助了老太太并告别离开。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我继续开车前行时，我发现自己脸上露出了笑容。”可知，第二段可描写作者对这件事的理解和感悟。 2.续写线索：提供帮助——已经有人帮助——告别离开——理解、感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.回复：reply/ respond ②.笑：smile/ crack a smile/ grin ③.展示：show/ display/ exhibit 情绪类 ①.感激：gratitude/ appreciation ②.开心的：wild with joy/ delighted/ pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Noticing the two strangers busy helping the old lady, I waved goodbye and drove back for my lessons at the school, feeling proud of the kindness of strangers.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. I felt happy and excited that there are still so many good people in the world, willing to lend a helping hand for those in need of help without expecting anything in return. （运用了that引导的宾语从句和形容词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $