Unit 1 单元检测卷 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

2024版新教材 广州沪教版八年级英语上册单元检测卷 Unit 1 Look it up! （时间：100分钟 满分：110分） 一、单项选择题。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．There isn't __________ bread in the kitchen. Could you please buy __________? A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some 2．Look! Something __________ wrong with the helicopter. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3．— It was a very quiet place. Did you see __________? — No. There was _________. A. anyone; not anybody B. somebody; nobody C. anyone; somebody D. nobody; no one 4．— How many students can you see in the classroom? — __________.  All the people have gone to the Old People's House to help the old.   A. No one B. Nothing  C. None D. Someone 5．__________ people feel like going shopping while _________ people want to stay at home. A. Some, others B. Some, other C. Some, the others D. Some, the other 6．He had many works, __________ some world-famous ones. A. includes B. included C. including D. include 7．If she wants, she could __________ in the dictionary. A. looks for it B. looked for it C. looked it up D. look it up 8．I hardly see __________ water in the bottle. A. some B. any C. many D. much 9．Dinosaurs __________ 66 million years ago. A. died from B. died of C. died out D. died in 10．I know what people are saying, but __________ of it is true. A. all B. either C. none D. any 第10页 共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know about Liang Sicheng? Let me tell you 11 about him. Liang Sicheng was born 12 April, 20, 1901 in Japan. He was the son of Liang Qichao, a famous thinker. He 13 architecture in Tsinghua University 14 1915 to 1923. A year 15 he went to America for further study of architecture. After lifelong hard work, he 16 in 1972. He is the “Father of Modern Chinese Architecture”. Once when he 17 a report, he said, “I have no teeth” People were very 18 and they didn’t understand. “I lost my teeth 19 I’m old,” he continued. The doctor designed a set of false teeth 20 me. A man of my age usually 21 have white teeth any more, so the doctor made 22 false teeth appear to be yellow. Now the false teeth look 23 my real teeth. It is 24 we should 25 when we restore old buildings, to make “the old as the old”. 11．A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 12．A. at B. on C. in D. / 13．A. study B. studies C. studied D. is studying 14．A. from B. at C. between D. for 15．A. later B. latest C. late D. lately 16．A. was dying B. die C. dead D. died 17．A. gives B. gave C. give D. was giving 18．A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly 19．A. because B. but C. so D. or 20．A. of B. for C. to D. with 21．A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. won’t 22．A. / B. the C. a D. an 23．A. out B. down C. up D. like 24．A. why B. what C. where D. how 25．A. do B. did C. does D. doing 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He 26 a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then 27 the sign, turned it around and wrote some words. He put back the sign 28 everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 29 things were. The boy asked him. “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write? “ The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said in a 30 way. “What he had written was: “Today is a beautiful day and I cannot see it. “ Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course 31 signs told people, the boy was blind. But the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sigh told people they were so 32 that they were not blind. Should we be surprised that the second sign was more effective (有效的)? Be thankful for what you have. 33 life gives you 100 reasons to cry, show life that you have 1000 reasons to 34 . Face your past without regret (后悔). Deal with your present with confidence. Prepare for the 35 without fear. 26．A. held up B. looked at C. turned on D. put down 27．A. changed B. took C. checked D. reached 28．A. while B. although C. after D. so that 29．A. what B. why C. how D. where 30．A. different B. similar C. simple D. straight 31．A. either B. each C. all D. both 32．A. happy B. healthy C. lucky D. pretty 33．A. Until B. When C. Before D. Because 34．A. smile B. cry C. live D. prove 35．A. today B. aim C. future D. past 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从36～50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Conrad was eighteen months old when he crawled (爬) up on a piano bench and began playing some tunes he had heard on the radio. At three he wrote his first piano piece, which he named “Congrajulashons” because, like Mozart, he could compose music before he could spell. At ten, Conrad studied at Juilliard School in New York City, one of the best music schools in the world. He spent five hours a day playing the violin and the piano. “I’m like and unlike other children,” he said. “I’m interested in the same things as other children, such as books and films. And I’m not such a big fan of practising, but I have to do it.” Early this year Conrad won a big competition for young composers (作曲家) . He was the youngest of the more than 450 people. Conrad loves to compose classical music. He has written thousands of pieces of kinds. When he has time, he reads Harry Potter. He also goes to see Spider Man. 36．The writer mainly wants to tell us __________. A. about the whole life of Conrad B. about a famous young composer C. about a good music school D. how to become a successful composer 37．Conrad reads Harry Potter and sees Spider Man because he __________. A. has the same interests as other children B. is unlike other children C. wants to kill time D. loves books and films of all kinds 38．Conrad composed his first piano piece __________. A. when he was10 years old B. after he studied at Juilliard School C. when he met Mozart D. before he learned to spell 39．The Chinese for the underlined word “tunes” should be “_________”. A. 乐器 B. 音响 C. 乐谱 D. 曲调 40．Which of the following about Conrad is true? A. He could play the piano very well when he was one year and a half, B. He won a big competition in New York for young pianists. C. He practiced playing the piano and the violin at school D. He has composed thousands of beautiful songs for children B One day, a young man went to a company. He wanted to find a job. There were many people who also wanted to get this job. A large crowd of people sat in a huge hall, waiting for their new future. After some time, they all received a difficult test. After the hard test, only a young man with two others left. Then the manager of the company wanted to have a talk with them. In this way, he could decide who was the winner because he only needed one person to do the job. After a serious preparation, he began his job. He talked to the first man by asking the following question, “Now if I want you to buy one hundred books for me, one book is ten dollars, how much money should I give you?” “One thousand and ten dollars, sir,” the first man answered and told the simple reason. Then the manager asked the second man the same question. The reply was one thousand and twenty dollars, and he didn’t tell why. At last the manager asked the young man the question, too. He thought for a while and then answered, “That will be one thousand and eighteen dollars. One hundred books will cost one thousand dollars. And I have to ask a truck to carry them. It will cost ten dollars. Then I have to ask someone to take them down. It will cost eight dollars...” The young man won. His name is Carnegie, one of the most successful merchants in the US history. 41．How many people left after the hard test? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 42．The manager talked with the men to __________. A. decide who was the cleverest B. decide who would be the winner C. buy some books D. make friends with them 43．Carnegie was the _________ person to answer the manager’s question. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 44．Which of the following is TRUB according to the passage? A. There were few people who wanted to get the job. B. The manager wanted two people to do the job. C. The manager asked the men different questions. D. Carnegie got the job. 45．From the story, we can learn that __________. A. we should always be careful B. we should study maths well C. when we look for a job, we should get ready for it D. the last one is always the winner C Although people everywhere seem to enjoy dinking coffee, they don’t all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common paces for people to meet friends while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks coffee shops spread throughout the country. The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked is own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle. Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee maker, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing. In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world. However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years, On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing(竞争) for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks. 46．The underlined word “ran” in Paragraph 3 probably means __________. A. closed B. managed C. made D. sold 47．According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences? a. This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company. b. Starbucks began as 8 small coffee company in Seattle in the USA. c. He went to Seattle to learn about the company and Later worked for it. d. Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers. A. a-b-d-c B. c-a-b-d C. b-d-c-a D. d-c-a-b 48．Why did So many Starbucks close in small areas? A. Because the coffee in these places was too expensive. B. Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same. C. Because people like to drink coffee at home with friends. D. Because there were too may coffee shops in one place. 49．To tell us the story of Starbucks, the writer did the following except __________. A. introducing how Starbucks became successful B. showing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successful C. telling what difficulties Starbucks faces D. telling what Starbucks did to deal with his problems 50．What’s the best tile for the passage? A. The History of Starbucks B. The Culture of Starbucks C. The Popularity of Starbucks D. The Environment of Starbucks 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入51～55各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Florence lived in the countryside of Kenya in Africa. When she was 12, the only thing she wanted was to finish school. But for many girls like her, school is only a dream. 51 Families will probably spend money educating boys. Many girls have to marry early. But Florence was able to continue her education. 52 Lisa started an organization to provide many girls with the best education possible, Florence was the first of 320 Kenyan girls among them. 53 During her visit, she heard that many women made and sold baskets. They used the money to send their daughters to school. “Two years later, she started to help sell the Kenyan craft in the US. In 1998, Lisa began helping girls continue their education. 54 In January, 2015, she started the fourth one. “I want to prepare them for college, “Lisa said. The new high school is called Tembea, which means “to walk”. Florence is walking towards a bright future. 55 “Florence is the first in her family to finish high school and college,” said Lisa. “She is an example for all girls in Kenya.” A. School costs money. B. In 1991, Lisa first visited Kenya. C. After that, she helped build three schools. D. She left college in 2010 and is now a teacher. E. It was Lisa Stevens who helped achieve her dream. 五、写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Lang Lang, an i 56 musician, was born on 14 June 1982 in a musical family in Shenyang, Liaoning. At the age of 3, Lang Lang showed great musical t 57 and started to learn the piano. He worked hard and he gave his first concert at the age of 5. He went to learn the piano in Beijing when he was 9 years old. During this time, he worked e 58 harder. He played the piano for almost five hours every day. At 11, he joined in the National Children’s Piano Contest and w 59 the first place. Now he gives concerts all over the world every year. He has given many important open-air performances at different places. These places i 60 New York’s Central Park, the Hollywood Bowl, and Chicago’s Ravinia Festival. 第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 61．平房是一种房屋。 Bungalows are ________ ________ ________ house. 62．这两幅画风格相似。 The two paintings ________ ________ ________ each other in style. 63．家人在你的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 Family members ________ ________ ________ ________ in your life. 64．唯一的要求是你选的题目必须与你的研究科目有关。 The only requirement is that the topic you choose must ________ ________ ________ your research subject. 65．科学家们并不完全确定其中的原因。 Scientists are not ________ ________ why. 66．我看她不是俄罗斯人就是波兰人。 I think she's ________ Russian ________ Polish. 67．她年纪轻轻就表现出不凡的音乐天赋。 ________ ________ ________ ________ she showed a precocious talent for music. 68．中国有创造百科全书的悠久历史。 China has ________ ________ ________ ________ creating encyclopaedias. 69．国歌不同于其他歌曲，它是我们国家的象征。 The ________ ________ is different from other songs. It is the symbol of our country. 70．无人驾驶的飞行机器有着很长一段的历史。 Unmanned flying machines ________ ________ ________ ________ __________. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 假设你对贝多芬很感兴趣，并通过阅读百科全书了解了他的事迹。请你根据所给的提示向你的同学们介绍贝多芬的有关信息。短文需包括所有提示内容。 姓名 贝多芬Beethoven，世界上最伟大的音乐家之一 出生地 德国的一个贫穷家庭 出生日期 1770年 简介 1．贝多芬很小就显示出非凡的音乐才能 2．4岁开始学习音乐 3．随着年龄的增长，他学习了大量的音乐知识 4．28岁开始耳聋(become deaf)，但他从来没有放弃音乐 评价 1．他的故事鼓舞了无数的人。 2．我从贝多芬的音乐中学到了很多东西。 Last week, I read about Beethoven in an encyclopaedia. Now let me tell you something about him. __________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 广州沪教版八年级英语上册单元检测卷 Unit 1 Look it up! 参考答案 一、单项选择题。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．A 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51．A 52．E 53．B 54．C 55．D 五、写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56．intelligent 57．talent 58．even 59．won 60．include 第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 61．a type of 62．are similar to 63．play an important role 64．be related to 65．completely sure 66．either; or 67．From an early age 68．a long history of 69．national anthem 70．go back a long way 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 略。 $