精品解析：河南省郑州市中牟县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

中牟县2024-2025学年上学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请将答案直接答在答题卡上。 3.答卷前请将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Ben last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a factory. B. In a museum. C. In a theater. 2. Who will go to the beach with Li Ping tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Julie. B. Lucy. C. Lily. 3. Where can we order food according to this dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At Douyin APP. B. At Meituan APP. C. At Tianmao APP. 4. When is the man’s father’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. March 21st. B. March 22nd. C. March 23rd. 5. How does the man go to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By riding a bike. B. By taking a taxi. C. By taking a bus. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Outer space. B. Life on Mars. C. Life in the spaceship. 7. How will the two speakers go to other planets according to the conversation? A. By plane. B. By rocket. C. By spaceship. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Jane going to run tomorrow morning? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. On the playground. 9. How often does Jane run? A. Every Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Every morning. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 How old is Liz? A. She is 15. B. She is 14. C. She is 13. 11. What is Liz’s mother doing for the party? A. Making a fruit cake. B. Making a chocolate cake. C. Buying a cake from the store. 12. Why can’t some of Liz’s friends come to the party? A. Because they are ill. B. Because they are at school. C. Because they are away on the holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does Betty use the Internet? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Very often. 14. What does Michael often do on the Internet? A. Find some information about places and jobs. B. Watch movies, chat with his pen pals and learn to play the violin. C. Listen to music, play games and find some information about study. 15. When will Michael teach Betty to use the Internet? A. After school. B. On Sunday. C. After supper. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A How does the world spend its free time? Let’s have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters so people spend lots of time at home. Outdoors (户外) People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Bars (酒吧) Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are available, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great night clubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80% of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. How long do Americans spend online every week? A. About 35.5 hours. B. About 43.5 hours. C. About 51.5 hours. D. About 59.5 hours. 18. How do people from New Zealand spend most of their free time? A. Having parties. B. Visiting museums. C. Using the Internet. D. Doing outdoor activities. 19. In Spain, a bar is _______. A only for drinking B. for families and can be a place to eat C. only for single people D. a place for business meetings 20. More than 80 percent of people from _______ exercise every day. A. Spain B. the UK C. Greece D. Canada 21. What do we know from the passage? A. The weather in Canada is terrible. B. Tate Modern is a museum in the UK. C. People from Brazil often play ice cricket. D. People can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok. B Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their futures. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff wants to be a soccer coach (教练) and Joe wants to be a jazz musician. First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history lessons. Jeff may play soccer on the college team. He will be busy, but he will enjoy the classes. After college, Jeff will work in a soccer club. He will teach soccer there. His soccer team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games. Joe will start a jazz band (乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe’s band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band can become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band can travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them. Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 22. How old are Jeff and Joe now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. D. 26. 23. What classes will Jeff have in the college? a. Art b. Health c. History d. Education e. Science A. a. b. c. B. c. d. e. C. a. c. d. D. b. d. e. 24. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Jeff is not good at history B. Joe’s band will play in clubs in London C. Joe loves traveling around the world by bike D. Jeff’s soccer team will practice four times a week 25. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①//②③④ B. ①②//③④ C. ①//②③//④ D. ①②③//④ 26. The passage is mainly about Jeff’s and Joe’s ________. A. future plans B. dream vacations C. school parties D. favorite subjects C Lee Newton was sitting at a train station under an old blanket (毯子) when he saw a woman and a man talking. They missed the last train, and they seemed upset. It was a cold night in January, and they were really cold. Lee asked them if they wanted to share his blanket. The three of them started talking, and Lee learned that their names were Karen and Mark. Lee told them that he had lost his job and then he couldn’t pay the rent (租金) for his apartment. He had no family to help him, and nowhere to go. He had to sleep at the train station. Karen and Mark felt sorry for him. As they spent their night at the station talking to Lee, they learned that anyone might meet with the same problems. They felt very lucky to have jobs and a home. When morning came, Karen and Mark bought a train ticket for Lee and invited him to come home with them. Lee accepted and moved into Karen and Mark’s home. Lee soon found work in a factory. He made money to buy a small motorbike (轻型摩托车) and then delivered pizzas(披萨)in the evening. After a few months, Lee had enough money to rent a small apartment. “When times get tough, you need friends and family,” said Lee. “Karen and Mark became that for me.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Why did Karen and Mark look upset? A. They lost their jobs. B. They were too hungry. C. They missed the last train. D. They had no money to buy tickets. 28. What do we know about Lee from Paragraph 2? A. What his last job was. B. How he lost his family. C. How much his rent was. D. Why he slept at the station. 29. What did Karen and Mark do for Lee? A. They gave him a job. B. They bought him a motorbike. C. They let him stay at their home. D. They rented an apartment for him. 30. The underlined word “tough” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A. boring B. difficult C. dangerous D. meaningless 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A big family B. A new train station C. A helping hand D. A hard - working man D Today, children spend more and more time playing video games (电子游戏). For many children, video games are fun and educational. ____32____ Video games also make children think in a creative way. And children have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can make children think fast. Video games are also a good way to teach children about computers. ____33____ However, a study shows that video games can be bad for children.____34____ Also if children spend too much time on the computer instead of (而不是) doing their homework, they will have problems at school and they can get bad grades. Video games do no good to children’s social skills, either. Playing and working with friends is very important to children. ____35____ If children spend too much time playing by themselves online, they can’t learn how to get along with their friends. All in all it seems clear that video games can be both good and bad.____36____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They can learn about how computers work. B. They have beautiful pictures and exciting stories. C. It teaches them how to get on with (与……相处) other people. D. Spending too much time playing games on the computer is bad for children’s health. E. Children can play video games, but they should learn to balance (平衡) it with other things in life. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 Dear Su Mei, I’m really glad to receive your e-mail. You said you were learning to ____37____. It is interesting, isn’t it? If you want to keep healthy, ____38____ is very important. You’ll be in good health ____39____ you eat all kinds of healthy food, especially (尤其) ____40____ and fruit. I eat them every day. You asked me ____41____ to make a milk shake. In fact, it is ____42____ to make it, and everyone can learn it. You will learn to make it ____43____. There are different kinds of milk shakes, ____44____ apple milk shake, banana milk shake and watermelon milk shake. The apple milk shake is my favorite, because ____45____ apples and milk are good for our health. Before ____46____, we need an apple, a cup of milk, some yogurt and two spoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender. Here are four steps (步骤). First, peel an apple and ____47____. Next, put the apple, milk, some yogurt and two spoons of honey into the blender. Then, ____48____ the blender. Keep it going for only one minute. Finally, pour the apple milk shake into a glass and ____49____ it. It’s delicious! I want to learn how to make some ____50____ food, such as dumplings, noodles and zongzi. Could you ____51____ me? Write soon! Yours, Kate 37. A. swim B. cook C. run D. exercise 38. A. money B. news C. food D. time 39. A. although B. if C. unless D. so that 40. A. vegetables B. apples C. hamburgers D. oranges 41. A. what B. how C. when D. why 42. A. expensive B. cheap C. easy D. difficult 43. A. clearly B. quietly C. loudly D. quickly 44 A. as for B. after all C. for example D. such as 45. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 46. A. finishing B. starting C. deciding D. studying 47. A. put it up B. put them down C. cut it up D. cut them down 48. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn in D. turn into 49. A. wash B. clean C. drink D. eat 50. A. Chinese B. American C. French D. Indian 51. A. give B. touch C. learn D. teach 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节： 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将答案写在答题卡上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, year, spend, enjoyable, but, grows, health, really, try, Internet He Lin, 53, is a nursery engineer (苗圃工程师) on a forest farm in Yongchuan, Chongqing. He has worked here for thirty ____52____. Every morning at 6 o’ clock, He Lin gets up on time, runs for half an hour, and then he has breakfast. He thinks it is good for his ____53____. Then he goes to work at 7o’ clock. He Lin ____54____ a lot of time on a kind of tree called Zhennan in Chinese. Zhennan trees are very precious (珍贵的) ____55____ they were in danger years ago. In 2013, in order to save Zhennan, He Lin ____56____ growing the first batch (批次) of Zhennan trees here. He looked after these trees as his children. He took training classes and he also learned on the ____57____. Now, these trees are ____58____ high. He Lin still works hard every day, and he is so happy to see ____59____ grow up. Thanks to He Lin and many other people like him, the number of Zhennan trees in Yongchuan ____60____ quickly. And because of them, the mountains here look so green now. “For me, it is so ____61____ to see the change.” He Lin said. 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There will be more and more robots in the future. Now robots can already do many things such as building cars ____62____ sweeping floors. Now some scientists are starting to develop new robots. The new robots will ____63____ able to show different feelings on their faces, just like humans. They will smile, make eye contact and speak. They ____64____ do housework at home like cooking and cleaning. They will even take care ____65____ children and old people. The new robots will be friendlier and wiser. People will feel much ____66____ comfortable if they stay with the new robots in their houses. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Tina! I sent WeChat messages yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t reply.________67________? B: Oh, I went to have the piano lesson yesterday afternoon. A:________68________? B: Three times a week. A: I know you play very well. I think you will be a musician when you grow up. B: I hope so. I like music. What about you? A: ________69________. I am going to study medicine at a university. B: Sounds great. Tomorrow I’ ll have my birthday party at home.________70________? A: Sure. And I will play a piece of music for you. See you tomorrow. B:________71________. 六、书面表达(共20分) 72. 假如你是Andy，就读于外国语学校八年级。学校英语报的“写作天地”专栏正在征稿，请你以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题写一篇短文，向该专栏投稿。 要点提示： 1. What is your new year’s resolution? Why? 2. How are you going to do that? 写作要求：词数80左右；不出现真实姓名、学校 My New Year’s Resolution ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $中牟县上学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语听力部分。第一大题听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, then, did you enjoy yourself at the concert last night? No, there were too many people and too much noise. Then did you enjoy yourself at the concert . last night? No, there were too many people and too much noise. Two july, will Lucy go to the beach with us . tomorrow? impossible. Liping, he is so busy, not like both of us. July, will Lucy go to the beach with us . tomorrow? impossible. nothing. He is so busy, not like both of us. Three, hi, jack. Would you mind showing me how to order food online? Of course not. You can visit. Make one AP, P. Hi, jack, would you mind showing me how to order food online? Of course not. You can visit. Make one AP, P. What's the date today? It's much twenty second. Oh, terrible. Yesterday was my father's birthday, but I forgot IT. What's the date today? It's much twenty second. Oh, terrible. Yesterday was my father's birthday, but I forgot IT. Five, excuse me, I want to go to the airport. Which bus should I take? There's no bus near here. You'd Better take a taxi. Thank you. Excuse me, I want to go to the airport. Which bus should I take? There's no boss near here. You'd Better . take a taxi. Thank you. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Carry, do you think people will live on mars in . the future? Yes, I think we will live on mars one day. Houses, schools, shops and hospitals will be built on mars. How will we go to . other planets if we want to visit . them by space ship? All people travel by spaceship from one planet to another. That sounds exciting. I hope our dreams . will come true. I hope so. Carry, do you think people will live on mars in . the future? Yes, I think we will live on mars one day. Houses, schools, shops and hospitals will be built on mars. How will we go to other planets if we want to visit . them by space ship? All people traveled by spaceship from one planet to another. That sounds exciting. I hope our dreams will come true. I hope so. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Jane, what are you going to do tomorrow morning? I'm going to run in the park. Do you like . running? Yes, it's good for my legs, hot and lungs. How often do you run? I run every morning. Why not do some running with . me tomorrow? Good idea. Jane, what are you going to do tomorrow morning? I'm going to run in the park. Do you like . running? Yes, it's good for my legs, hot and lungs. How often do you run? I run every morning. Why not do some running with me tomorrow? Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, rita, this is this. I called you, but you weren't in, so I left a message for you. I'm getting ready for my sweet thirteen th birthday party. I'm sad you are not feeling well and you're going to miss the party. I wait a short, great stress in the party. My sister is doing my hair because i'm too excited to do IT myself. Mom is making a delicious chocolate cake. Some of my friends can't come because they are away on holiday. We are having delicious food. I can't wait. I hope you feel Better soon, so we can meet, see you soon. Hello rita, this is this. I called you, but you weren't in, so I left a message for you. I'm getting ready for my sweet thirteen birthday party. I'm sad you are not feeling well and you're going to miss the party. I wait a short, great dressed in the party. My sister is doing my hair because i'm too excited to do IT myself. Mom is making a delicious chocolate take. Some of my friends can't come because they are away on holiday. We are having delicious food. I can't wait. I hope you feel Better soon, so we can meet, see you soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, Michael. How often do you use the internet very often? What about you, Betty? I never use the internet. What do you often do on the internet? A lot of things, I often listen to music. Sometimes I also play games and find some information about study. Are you sure the internet is good for us? Yes, of course, but we shouldn't spend too much time on IT. great. Could you please teach me to . use the internet? sure. I will show you after school. Thank you. You're welcome. Hi, Michael. How often do you use the internet very often? What about you, Betty? I never use the internet. What do you often do on the internet? A lot of things, I often listen to music. Sometimes I also play games and find some information about study. You sure the internet is good for us? Yes, of course, but we shouldn't spend too much time on IT. great. Could you please teach me to use the internet? sure. I will show you after school. Thank you. You're welcome. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。IT was hot yesterday. Jack played football with his friends. He only wear t shirt and shorts in the evening. He felt terrible and began to cough. His father took him to the hospital. The doctor said jack had a cold. He asked him to drink lots of boiled water and have a good rest. The doctor also gave him some medicine. After jack got home, he took a bath. Then he took medicine and went to bed. The next morning, jack felt much Better, so he went to school as usual. IT was hot yesterday. Jack played football with his friends. He only wore AT shirt and shorts in the evening. He felt terrible and began to cough. His father took him to the hospital. The doctor said jack had a cold. He asked him to drink lots of boiled water and have a good rest. The doctor also gave him some medicine. After jack got home, he took a bath. Then he took medicine and went to bed. The next morning, jack felt much Better, and so he went to school as usual. 中牟县2024-2025学年上学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请将答案直接答在答题卡上。 3.答卷前请将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Ben last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a factory. B. In a museum. C. In a theater. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, did you enjoy yourself at the concert last night? M: No, there were too many people and too much noise. 2. Who will go to the beach with Li Ping tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Julie. B. Lucy. C. Lily. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Julie. Will Lucy go to the beach with us tomorrow? W: Impossible, Li Ping! She is so busy, not like both of us. 3. Where can we order food according to this dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At Douyin APP. B. At Meituan APP. C. At Tianmao APP. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack! Would you mind showing me how to order food online? M: Of course not. You can visit Meituan APP. 4. When is the man’s father’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. March 21st. B. March 22nd. C. March 23rd. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the date today? W: It’s March 22nd. M: Oh, terrible. Yesterday was my father’s birthday. But I forgot it. 5. How does the man go to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By riding a bike. B. By taking a taxi. C. By taking a bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I want to go to the airport. Which bus should I take? W: There’s no bus near here. You’d better take a taxi. M: Thank you. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Outer space. B. Life on Mars. C. Life in the spaceship. 7. How will the two speakers go to other planets according to the conversation? A. By plane. B. By rocket. C. By spaceship. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Carrie, do you think people will live on Mars in the future? W: Yes. I think we will live on Mars one day. Houses, schools, shops and hospitals will be built on Mars. M: How will we go to other planets if we want to visit them? W: By spaceship. All people travel by spaceship from one planet to another. M: That sounds exciting. I hope our dreams will come true. W: I hope so. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Jane going to run tomorrow morning? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. On the playground. 9. How often does Jane run? A. Every Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Every morning. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane! What are you going to do tomorrow morning? W: I’m going to run in the park. M: Do you like running? W: Yes. It’s good for my legs heart and lungs. M: How often do you run? W: I run every morning. Why not do some running with me tomorrow? M: Good idea! 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Liz? A. She is 15. B. She is 14. C. She is 13. 11. What is Liz’s mother doing for the party? A. Making a fruit cake. B. Making a chocolate cake. C. Buying a cake from the store. 12. Why can’t some of Liz’s friends come to the party? A. Because they are ill. B. Because they are at school. C. Because they are away on the holiday. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, Rita. This is Liz. I called you but you weren’t in. So I left a message for you. I’m getting ready for my sweet 13th birthday party. I’m sad you are not feeling well and you are going to miss the party. I wear a short red dress in the party. My sister is doing my hair because I’m too excited to do it myself. Mum is making a delicious chocolate cake. Some of my friends can’t come because they are away on holiday. We are having delicious food. I can’t wait! I hope you feel better soon, so we can meet. See you soon! 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does Betty use the Internet? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Very often. 14. What does Michael often do on the Internet? A. Find some information about places and jobs. B. Watch movies, chat with his pen pals and learn to play the violin. C. Listen to music, play games and find some information about study. 15. When will Michael teach Betty to use the Internet? A. After school. B. On Sunday. C. After supper. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Michael. How often do you use the Internet? M: Very often. What about you, Betty? W: I never use the Internet. What do you often do on the Internet? M: A lot of things. I often listen to music. Sometimes I also play games and find some information about study. W: Are you sure the Internet is good for us? M: Yes, of course. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. W: Great! Could you please teach me to use the Internet? M: Sure. I will show you after school. W: Thank you. M: You’re welcome! 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______ 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】It was hot yesterday. Jack played football with his friends. He only wore a T-shirt and shorts. In the evening, he felt terrible and began to cough. His father took him to the hospital. The doctor said Jack had a cold. He asked him to drink lots of boiled water and have a good rest. The doctor also gave him some medicine. After Jack got home, he took a bath. Then he took medicine and went to bed. The next morning, Jack felt much better, so he went to school as usual. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A How does the world spend its free time? Let’s have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters so people spend lots of time at home. Outdoors (户外) People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Bars (酒吧) Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are available, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great night clubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercising In Greece and Estonia over 80% of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. How long do Americans spend online every week? A. About 35.5 hours. B. About 43.5 hours. C. About 51.5 hours. D. About 59.5 hours. 18. How do people from New Zealand spend most of their free time? A. Having parties. B. Visiting museums. C. Using the Internet. D. Doing outdoor activities. 19. In Spain, a bar is _______. A. only for drinking B. for families and can be a place to eat C. only for single people D. a place for business meetings 20. More than 80 percent of people from _______ exercise every day. A. Spain B. the UK C. Greece D. Canada 21. What do we know from the passage? A. The weather in Canada is terrible. B. Tate Modern is a museum in the UK. C. People from Brazil often play ice cricket. D. People can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同国家的人们是如何度过他们的业余时间的。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans.”可知，美国人每周花费大约35.5小时在网上。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors.”可知，新西兰人的大部分空闲时间都在户外度过。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place.”可知，在西班牙，酒吧是为家庭服务的，也可以是吃饭的地方。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Greece and Estonia, over 80% of people exercise every day.”可知，超过80%的希腊人每天都锻炼。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern.”可知，泰特现代美术馆是英国的一家博物馆。故选B。 B Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their futures. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff wants to be a soccer coach (教练) and Joe wants to be a jazz musician. First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history lessons. Jeff may play soccer on the college team. He will be busy, but he will enjoy the classes. After college, Jeff will work in a soccer club. He will teach soccer there. His soccer team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games. Joe will start a jazz band (乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe’s band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band can become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band can travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them. Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 22. How old are Jeff and Joe now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. D. 26. 23. What classes will Jeff have in the college? a. Art b. Health c. History d. Education e. Science A. a. b. c. B. c. d. e. C. a. c. d. D. b. d. e. 24. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Jeff is not good at history B. Joe’s band will play in clubs in London C. Joe loves traveling around the world by bike D. Jeff’s soccer team will practice four times a week 25. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①//②③④ B. ①②//③④ C. ①//②③//④ D. ①②③//④ 26. The passage is mainly about Jeff’s and Joe’s ________. A. future plans B. dream vacations C. school parties D. favorite subjects 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Jeff和Joe的未来职业计划。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In ten years, they will be twenty-four”可知，他们现在是14岁。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history lessons.”可知，Jeff将学习科学、健康和教育的课程。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His soccer team will work hard and practice four times a week.”可知，Jeff的足球队每周将训练四次。故选D。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍Jeff和Joe对未来的职业设想；第二、三段介绍Jeff和Joe的具体计划；第四段介绍父母对他们的看法；可知选项C结构正确。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍Jeff和Joe的未来职业计划。故选A。 C Lee Newton was sitting at a train station under an old blanket (毯子) when he saw a woman and a man talking. They missed the last train, and they seemed upset. It was a cold night in January, and they were really cold. Lee asked them if they wanted to share his blanket. The three of them started talking, and Lee learned that their names were Karen and Mark. Lee told them that he had lost his job and then he couldn’t pay the rent (租金) for his apartment. He had no family to help him, and nowhere to go. He had to sleep at the train station. Karen and Mark felt sorry for him. As they spent their night at the station talking to Lee, they learned that anyone might meet with the same problems. They felt very lucky to have jobs and a home. When morning came, Karen and Mark bought a train ticket for Lee and invited him to come home with them. Lee accepted and moved into Karen and Mark’s home. Lee soon found work in a factory. He made money to buy a small motorbike (轻型摩托车) and then delivered pizzas(披萨)in the evening. After a few months, Lee had enough money to rent a small apartment. “When times get tough, you need friends and family,” said Lee. “Karen and Mark became that for me.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Why did Karen and Mark look upset? A. They lost their jobs. B. They were too hungry. C. They missed the last train. D. They had no money to buy tickets. 28. What do we know about Lee from Paragraph 2? A. What his last job was. B. How he lost his family. C. How much his rent was. D. Why he slept at the station. 29. What did Karen and Mark do for Lee? A. They gave him a job. B. They bought him a motorbike. C. They let him stay at their home. D. They rented an apartment for him. 30. The underlined word “tough” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A. boring B. difficult C. dangerous D. meaningless 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A big family B. A new train station C. A helping hand D. A hard - working man 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lee Newton帮助了一对夫妇，这对夫妇又帮助了他的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They missed the last train, and they seemed upset.”可知，他们沮丧的原因是错过了最后一班火车。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He had no family to help him, and nowhere to go. He had to sleep at the train station.”可知，第二段主要介绍了Lee Newton在火车站睡觉的原因。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Karen and Mark bought a train ticket for Lee and invited him to come home with them. Lee accepted and moved into Karen and Mark’s home.”可知，Karen and Mark让Lee Newton和他们回家。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Karen and Mark became that for me.”以及前文描述的故事可知，当你困难时，你需要家人和朋友。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“ When times get tough , you need friends and family,” said Lee. “Karen and Mark became that for me.”可知，Lee Newton通过朋友的帮助度过了困难期，“伸出援助之手”符合题意。故选C。 D Today, children spend more and more time playing video games (电子游戏). For many children, video games are fun and educational. ____32____ Video games also make children think in a creative way. And children have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can make children think fast. Video games are also a good way to teach children about computers. ____33____ However, a study shows that video games can be bad for children.____34____ Also if children spend too much time on the computer instead of (而不是) doing their homework, they will have problems at school and they can get bad grades. Video games do no good to children’s social skills, either. Playing and working with friends is very important to children. ____35____ If children spend too much time playing by themselves online, they can’t learn how to get along with their friends. All in all, it seems clear that video games can be both good and bad.____36____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They can learn about how computers work. B. They have beautiful pictures and exciting stories. C. It teaches them how to get on with (与……相处) other people. D. Spending too much time playing games on the computer is bad for children’s health. E. Children can play video games, but they should learn to balance (平衡) it with other things in life. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电子游戏的优势和弊端。 【32题详解】 根据“For many children, video games are fun and educational.”可知此处介绍电子游戏的好处，选项B“它们有美丽的照片和激动人心的故事”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Video games are also a good way to teach children about computers”可知电子游戏是教孩子们电脑的好方法，选项A“他们可以学习计算机是如何工作的”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“However, a study shows that video games can be bad for children.”可知此处介绍电子游戏对孩子的坏处，选项D“花太多时间在电脑上玩游戏对孩子们的健康有害”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Playing and working with friends is very important to children.”可知与朋友一起玩耍和工作对孩子们来说非常重要，选项C“它教会他们如何与他人相处”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“All in all, it seems clear that video games can be both good and bad.”可知电子游戏既有利又有弊，选项E“孩子们可以玩电子游戏，但他们应该学会平衡它与生活中的其他事情”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 Dear Su Mei, I’m really glad to receive your e-mail. You said you were learning to ____37____. It is interesting, isn’t it? If you want to keep healthy, ____38____ is very important. You’ll be in good health ____39____ you eat all kinds of healthy food, especially (尤其) ____40____ and fruit. I eat them every day. You asked me ____41____ to make a milk shake. In fact, it is ____42____ to make it, and everyone can learn it. You will learn to make it ____43____. There are different kinds of milk shakes, ____44____ apple milk shake, banana milk shake and watermelon milk shake. The apple milk shake is my favorite, because ____45____ apples and milk are good for our health. Before ____46____, we need an apple, a cup of milk, some yogurt and two spoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender. Here are four steps (步骤). First, peel an apple and ____47____. Next, put the apple, milk, some yogurt and two spoons of honey into the blender. Then, ____48____ the blender. Keep it going for only one minute. Finally, pour the apple milk shake into a glass and ____49____ it. It’s delicious! I want to learn how to make some ____50____ food, such as dumplings, noodles and zongzi. Could you ____51____ me? Write soon! Yours, Kate 37. A. swim B. cook C. run D. exercise 38. A. money B. news C. food D. time 39. A. although B. if C. unless D. so that 40. A. vegetables B. apples C. hamburgers D. oranges 41. A. what B. how C. when D. why 42. A. expensive B. cheap C. easy D. difficult 43. A. clearly B. quietly C. loudly D. quickly 44. A. as for B. after all C. for example D. such as 45. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 46. A. finishing B. starting C. deciding D. studying 47. A. put it up B. put them down C. cut it up D. cut them down 48. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn in D. turn into 49. A. wash B. clean C. drink D. eat 50. A. Chinese B. American C. French D. Indian 51. A. give B. touch C. learn D. teach 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kate写给Su Mei的一封电子邮件，教Su Mei如何做奶昔。 【37题详解】 句意：你说你正在学习做饭。 swim游泳；cook做饭；run跑步；exercise锻炼。根据“to make a milk shake”可知是正在学习做饭。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你想保持健康，食物非常重要。 money钱；news新闻；food食物；time时间。根据“you eat all kinds of healthy food”可知食物对健康很重要。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你吃各种健康的食物，特别是蔬菜和水果，你就会保持健康。 although尽管；if如果；unless除非；so that以便。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你吃各种健康的食物，特别是蔬菜和水果，你就会保持健康。 vegetables蔬菜；apples苹果；hamburgers汉堡；oranges橙子。根据“and fruit”可知蔬菜和水果对健康有好处。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：你问我如何制作奶昔。 what什么；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“to make a milk shake”可知是如何制作奶昔。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，制作奶昔很简单，每个人都能学会。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“and everyone can learn it”可知每个人都可以学会，可见制作耐心很简单。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：你会很快学会制作它。 clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“and everyone can learn it”可知制作奶昔很简单，所以很快就可以学会。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：有不同种类的奶昔，比如苹果奶昔、香蕉奶昔和西瓜奶昔。 as for至于；after all毕竟；for example例如；such as例如。空后是举例说明一些奶昔，用such as。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：苹果奶昔是我的最爱，因为苹果和牛奶都对我们的健康有益。 both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不；none一个也没有。根据“apples and milk are good for our health”可知是苹果和牛奶都对我们的健康有益，both...and“两者都”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：在开始之前，我们需要一个苹果、一杯牛奶、一些酸奶和两勺蜂蜜。 finishing完成；starting开始；deciding决定；studying学习。根据“we need an apple, a cup of milk, some yogurt and two spoons of honey”可知是在开始制作奶昔之前，要准备好材料。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，削一个苹果并切碎。 put it up张贴它；put them down放下它们；cut it up切碎它；cut them down砍倒它们。根据“First, peel an apple and”可知是把苹果切碎。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：然后，打开搅拌机。 turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn in上交；turn into变成。根据“Keep it going for only one minute”可知是打开搅拌机。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，把苹果奶昔倒入玻璃杯并喝掉。 wash洗；clean清洁；drink喝；eat吃。根据“It’s delicious”可知是喝奶昔。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我想学做些中国食物，比如饺子、面条和粽子。 Chinese中国的；American美国的；French法国的；Indian印度的。根据“such as dumplings, noodles and zongzi”可知这些都是中国食物。故选A。 51题详解】 句意：你能教我吗？ give给；touch触摸；learn学习；teach教。根据“I want to learn how to make some”可知是希望对方能教自己制作中国食物。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节： 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将答案写在答题卡上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, year, spend, enjoyable, but, grows, health, really, try, Internet He Lin, 53, is a nursery engineer (苗圃工程师) on a forest farm in Yongchuan, Chongqing. He has worked here for thirty ____52____. Every morning at 6 o’ clock, He Lin gets up on time, runs for half an hour, and then he has breakfast. He thinks it is good for his ____53____. Then he goes to work at 7o’ clock. He Lin ____54____ a lot of time on a kind of tree called Zhennan in Chinese. Zhennan trees are very precious (珍贵的) ____55____ they were in danger years ago. In 2013, in order to save Zhennan, He Lin ____56____ growing the first batch (批次) of Zhennan trees here. He looked after these trees as his children. He took training classes and he also learned on the ____57____. Now, these trees are ____58____ high. He Lin still works hard every day, and he is so happy to see ____59____ grow up. Thanks to He Lin and many other people like him, the number of Zhennan trees in Yongchuan ____60____ quickly. And because of them, the mountains here look so green now. “For me, it is so ____61____ to see the change.” He Lin said. 【答案】52. years 53. health 54. spends 55. but 56. tried 57. Internet 58. really 59. them 60. grows 61. enjoyable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了53岁的苗圃工程师何林在永川种植桢楠树的事迹。 【52题详解】 句意：他已经在这里工作了30年了。根据句意可知，此处表达“30年”，for+一段时间，thirty后接year的复数形式years。 故填years。 【53题详解】 句意：他认为对他的健康有好处。根据题意和提示词可知，be good for意为“对……有好处”，固定短语，for是介词，后接名词health。故填health。 【54题详解】 句意：何林花费了很多时间在一种被称为桢楠的树上。根据题意和提示词可知，此句是一般现在时，spend…doing sth.“花费多长时间做某事”，固定短语，主语He Lin是第三人称单数，此处应用spend的单三形式spends。故填spends。 【55题详解】 句意：桢楠树非常珍贵，但几年前它们曾处于危险之中。根据句意和提示词可知，前后两句话是转折关系，所以，“but但是”符合题意。故填but。 【56题详解】 句意：2013年，为了拯救桢楠，贺林尝试在这里种植第一批桢楠树。根据句意和提示词可知，“try尝试”符合题意，结合“in 2013”可知，此句是一般现在时，而try的过去式是tried。故填tried。 【57题详解】 句意：他参加了培训课程，也在互联网上学习。根据题意和提示词可知，on the Internet“在互联网上”，固定短语。故填Internet。 【58题详解】 句意：现在，这些树是真的很高。根据题意和提示词可知，副词really修饰形容词high，表示程度“真地”。故填really。 【59题详解】 句意：根据“he is so happy to see… grow up.”和提示词可知，此处是指看着它们长大，他是那么高兴，动词see后接人称代词主格they的宾格形式them，组成动宾短语。故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：多亏了何林和许多像他一样的人，永川的桢楠树数量迅速增长。根据句意和提示词可知，“grows”符合题意。故填grows。 【61题详解】 句意：对我来说，看到这种变化是如此愉快。根据句意和提示词可知，It’s+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，固定短语，此处“enjoyable”符合题意。故填enjoyable。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There will be more and more robots in the future. Now robots can already do many things such as building cars ____62____ sweeping floors. Now some scientists are starting to develop new robots. The new robots will ____63____ able to show different feelings on their faces, just like humans. They will smile, make eye contact and speak. They ____64____ do housework at home like cooking and cleaning. They will even take care ____65____ children and old people. The new robots will be friendlier and wiser. People will feel much ____66____ comfortable if they stay with the new robots in their houses. 【答案】62. and 63. be 64. will 65. of 66. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在一些科学家开始开发新的机器人。 【62题详解】 句意：现在机器人已经能够做很多事情，比如制造汽车和清扫地板。“building cars”和“sweeping floors”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：新型机器人将能够在脸上表现出不同的情感，就像人类一样。be able to“能够”，will后加动词原形。故填be。 【64题详解】 句意：它们会在家里做家务，比如做饭和打扫卫生。根据“They will smile...”以及“They will even take care...”可知此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故填will。 【65题详解】 句意：它们甚至会照顾孩子和老人。take care of“照顾”，动词短语。故填of。 【66题详解】 句意：如果人们在家里与新型机器人相处，会感到更加舒适。根据“The new robots will be friendlier and wiser. People will feel much...”可知人们会感到更加舒适，用比较级more comfortable。故填more。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Tina! I sent WeChat messages yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t reply.________67________? B: Oh, I went to have the piano lesson yesterday afternoon. A:________68________? B: Three times a week. A: I know you play very well. I think you will be a musician when you grow up. B: I hope so. I like music. What about you? A: ________69________ I am going to study medicine at a university. B: Sounds great. Tomorrow I’ ll have my birthday party at home.________70________? A: Sure. And I will play a piece of music for you. See you tomorrow. B:________71________. 【答案】67. What did you do (yesterday afternoon) 68. How often do you have the piano lesson/it 69. I want to be a doctor 70. Can you come to my birthday party / Would you like / love to come to my birthday party/... 71. See you (tomorrow)/ ... 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人的对话，主要谈论了两个的梦想，同时邀请对方来参加自己的生日聚会。 【67题详解】 根据答语“I went to have the piano lesson yesterday afternoon.”可知，此句是问昨天下午去哪里了，故填What did you do (yesterday afternoon)。 【68题详解】 根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，此句是问多久上一次钢琴课，故填How often do you have the piano lesson/it。 【69题详解】 根据答语“I am going to study medicine at a university.”可知，此句是说想当医生，故填I want to be a doctor。 【70题详解】 根据答语“Sure. And I will play a piece of music for you.”可知，此句是问你能来参加我的生日聚会吗，故填Can you come to my birthday party / Would you like / love to come to my birthday party/...。 【71题详解】 根据“See you tomorrow.”可知，此句是说再见，故填See you (tomorrow)/ ...。 六、书面表达(共20分) 72. 假如你是Andy，就读于外国语学校八年级。学校英语报的“写作天地”专栏正在征稿，请你以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题写一篇短文，向该专栏投稿。 要点提示： 1. What is your new year’s resolution? Why? 2. How are you going to do that? 写作要求：词数80左右；不出现真实姓名、学校。 My New Year’s Resolution ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolution The new year is a time for new resolutions. I plan to improve my English this year because it is important and useful. To achieve this, I am going to read more English books and watch English movies. I will also practice speaking with my classmates and listen to English news every day. Additionally, I will keep a diary in English to improve my writing skills. I believe with consistent effort, I can achieve my goal and become better at English. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己的新年决心，即提高英语水平，并解释原因； 第二步，描述具体实现这些目标的措施； 第三步，阐述期望得到的结果，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do计划做某事 ②keep a diary写日记 [高分句型] ①I plan to improve my English this year because it is important and useful.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $