考前押题04 小猫钓鱼之选词填空（押题预测，期末复习专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四制

考前押题04 小猫钓鱼之选词填空 一、Unit6单元话题热点预测 1 二、Unit5单元话题热点预测 4 三、Unit4单元话题热点预测 7 四、Units1-3单元话题热点预测 10 一、Unit6单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词填入 空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) What’s the future of social media? A．connection B．face C． latest D．voice E. communication Jacob Stone, Media Director—The end of screen All types of technology will use 1 control. That is to say, you talk to your device and it will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens won’t be important. Wanting the 2 smartphones with bigger and better screens will be a thing of the past. Instead, we will see holograms (全息影像)—pictures in the real world. They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look at their 3 on our phone or computer. In 20 years, we’ll be able to see them sitting next to us, looking very much like a real person. This shift will completely change not only 4 but also education and entertainment. A．directly B．link C． lead D．inside E. work Alyssa Tyrone, Creative Manager—Connected to everything and everyone I think we will definitely have an electronic device 5 our body which will connect us to everything around us. We will be connected to the machines in our homes and places of 6 like our cookers and calculators. We will also 7 straight to the Internet, too. In this way, we can find information just by thinking about it. And, of course, we will also be much closer to each other. It will be possible to share our thoughts and feelings with each other 8 when we’re in different parts of the world. This will make the world feel much warmer, helping us understand our friends and family better than ever before. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D 6．E 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位专业人士对社交媒体未来的看法。Jacob Stone认为未来所有技术都将采用语音控制，屏幕不再重要，会出现全息影像，这将改变交流、教育和娱乐；Alyssa Tyrone则认为未来我们会有一种电子设备植入体内，与周围一切相连，还能直接连接互联网，使人们能更直接地分享想法和感受。 1．句意：所有类型的技术都将使用语音控制。根据“you talk to your device and it will follow your instructions”可知，是使用语音控制，voice“声音，语音”，符合语境。故填D。 2．句意：想要拥有屏幕更大更好的最新款智能手机的想法将成为过去。根据“with bigger and better screens”及语境可知，这里说的是最新款的智能手机，latest“最新的”，符合语境。故填C。 3．句意：现在我们和朋友聊天，在电话或电脑上看着他们的脸。根据“chat with friends”以及“on our phone or computer”可知，是在电话或电脑上看到朋友的脸，face“脸”，符合语境。故填B。 4．句意：这种转变将不仅彻底改变交流，还将彻底改变教育和娱乐。根据“chat with friends”以及前文描述可知，这里说的是交流方面的改变，communication“交流”，符合语境。故填E。 5．句意：我认为我们肯定会有一个电子设备植入我们体内，它将把我们与周围的一切联系起来。根据“which will connect us to everything around us”可知，电子设备是植入体内的，inside“在……里面”，符合语境。故填D。 6．句意：我们将与家里的机器和工作场所的机器连接起来，比如我们的炊具和计算器。根据“like our cookers and calculators”可知，炊具和计算器是工作场所的机器，places of work“工作场所”，符合语境。故填E。 7．句意：我们也将直接连接到互联网。根据“straight to the Internet”可知，是直接连接到互联网，link“连接”，符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填B。 8．句意：这样，即使我们在世界的不同地方，也有可能直接分享彼此的想法和感受。根据“when we’re in different parts of the world”可知，即使在不同地方也能直接分享想法和感受，directly“直接地”，符合语境。故填A。 Passage 2 Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．will be    B．enough     C． go for a walk    D．little     E)  enjoy I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons. First I believe that my life 1 more simple. I am going to save money every month. My hometown is a quiet and beautiful small village. I would like to live back there. I can picture that every day, and there will be 2 time for me to do anything I want to do. I will be very glad that I can wake up naturally. I will not be in a hurry to go to work but spend my time enjoying my morning tea. After that, I will 3 along the river with my favourite books. I will sit by the river, 4 the view of nature, and read some books. I will write letters to my friends and family with my greetings. A．keep    B．better    C． myself    D．worry about     E)  if My house will have a big yard. It will be full of flowers. When flowers are in bloom (盛开), I will pick some of them and bring them to my friends 5 the weather is fine. Now I can imagine that when they open the door and find the flowers, how happy they will be, and I will be happy, too. In addition, I will not 6 my health. I will eat healthy food. If I have time, I will take a walk. I will keep these habits forever. Besides, the social groups will get better and 7 . If I am too old to take care of 8 , I think the social groups will think about me. My children will take care of me, too. I believe that I will have a comfortable and quiet time when I am older. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．E 6．D 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文描述了作者所期望的未来生活。 1．句意：首先，我相信我的生活会更简单。设空处后是形容词短语“more simple”，需表示未来状态的动词。主语“my life”是单数，备选词will be符合语境，故选A。 2．句意：我可以想象，每天我都会有足够的时间做任何我想做的事。根据“time for me to do anything I want to do”可知，此处指有足够的时间做想做的事，备选词enough“足够的”符合题意。故选B。 3．句意：之后，我会带着我最喜欢的书沿着河边散步。根据“along the river with my favourite books”可知，此处指带着书沿着河边散步，备选词go for a walk“散步”符合题意，will后跟动词原形。故选C。 4．句意：我会坐在河边，欣赏大自然的景色，读一些书。根据“the view of nature”可知，此处指欣赏自然景色，备选词enjoy“欣赏”符合题意，will后跟动词原形。故选E。 5．句意：当花儿盛开的时候，如果天气好的话，我会摘一些给我的朋友们。根据“the weather is fine”可知，此处指如果天气好，就会摘花送给朋友，备选词if“如果”符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故选E。 6．句意：此外，我不会担心我的健康。根据“I will eat healthy food.”可知，此处指不会担心健康，备选词worry about“担心”符合题意，will not后跟动词原形。故选D。 7．句意：此外，社会团体会变得越来越好。根据“get better and...”可知，此处指社会团体变得更好更完善，备选词better“更好的”符合题意，better and better“越来越好”。故选B。 8．句意：如果我太老了，不能照顾自己，我认为社会团体会考虑我的。根据“If I am too old to take care of...”可知，此处指太老不能照顾自己，备选词myself“我自己”符合题意，作宾语。故选C。 二、Unit5单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次）    A．loudly  B．different  C． feel down  D．tasks  E. write down In school, teamwork is very important. We can see it in many school projects. For example, when we have group homework in English class, we are divided into 1 groups. Each group has about four or five students. In the group, everyone has their own 2 . Some students are good at reading, so they will read the text 3 for the group. Some students are good at writing, so they will 4 the key points. And those who are good at speaking will be in charge of presenting the group’s work in front of the class.     A．encourage  B．part  C． make  D．like  E. cooperate Another example is the school sports meeting. It is also a big project that needs teamwork. There are many events 5 the relay race. In the relay race, every runner is a 6 of the team. They have to pass the baton smoothly to the next teammate. If one runner makes a mistake, it may affect the whole team’s result. So, they need to practice a lot together before the race to make sure they can 7 well. Teamwork in school projects can not only help us finish the tasks better but also 8 us learn how to get along with others. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．D 6．B 7．E 8．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了团队合作的重要性。 1．句意：例如，当我们在英语课上有小组作业时，我们被分成不同的小组。根据“we are divided into ... groups.”及备选词可知，是指被分成不同小组，用形容词different“不同的”，作定语。故选B。 2．句意：在小组中，每个人都有自己的任务。根据“Some students are good at reading”及备选词可知，是指小组中的每个人都有自己的任务，名词复数tasks“任务”符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：有些学生擅长阅读，所以他们会大声为小组朗读课文。空处修饰动词read，用副词loudly“大声地”，此处表示大声朗读课文。故选A。 4．句意：有些学生擅长写作，所以他们会记下关键点。根据“the key points”及备选词可知，是指记下关键点，write down“记下”，will后跟动词原形。故选E。 5．句意：有许多像接力赛这样的活动。空后是在举例，用介词like“像，比如”。故选D。 6．句意：在接力赛中，每个跑步者都是团队的一部分。根据“every runner is a ... of the team”及备选词可知，是指每个跑步者都是团队的一部分，a part of“……的一部分”。故选B。 7．句意：因此，他们在比赛前需要一起进行大量练习，以确保能够良好合作。根据“If one runner makes a mistake, it may affect the whole team’s result.”可知，他们需要合作，cooperate“合作”，can后跟动词原形。故选E。 8．句意：团队合作不仅能帮助我们更好地完成任务，还能让我们学习如何与他人相处。根据“us learn how to get along with others”及备选词可知，是指让我们学习如何与他人相处，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选C。 Passage 2 Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．task    B．victory    C． instead of     D．cooperated    E. satisfied    F. in a row Let’s build a robot! In our school robotics club, good team work helped us build a rescue robot for a science exhibition. We 1 by choosing roles that fit our skills. Amy loved coding, so she wrote programmes. Tom enjoyed building things so he was responsible for making the robot’s body. My 2 was testing the sensors (传感器) and fixing problems. We held weekly discussions to share ideas. Once, the robot froze while climbing stairs. We were very upset. However, 3 giving up, we decided to go through the project from the beginning. Amy checked the code, Tom adjusted the design and I tested it many times in different places.Together, we fixed the problem. On the exhibition day, our robot moved around obstacles and sent data back to a phone app. Our teachers clapped for our backstage work like fixing small errors quickly. Our robot was a hit (受欢迎的事物) that day. Lots of people came to ask us questions about it. We felt really 4 The 5 taught us that teamwork means trusting each other’s skills. When everyone does their part, even hard tasks can become fun! 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述学校机器人俱乐部成员合作制作救援机器人参加科学展览，过程中遇到问题并解决，最终机器人大受欢迎，且这次经历让大家明白团队合作意义的故事。 1．句意：我们通过选择适合自己技能的角色来合作。句子缺谓语动词，结合语境“by choosing roles”可知是团队合作行为，且全文为过去时态，备选词汇“cooperated”（合作，动词过去式）符合。故填D。 2．句意：我的任务是测试传感器并解决问题。形容词性物主代词“my”后需接名词，前文提到成员分工（Amy编程、Tom制作机身），此处对应个人职责，备选词汇task为名词，意为“任务”。故填A。 3．句意：然而，我们没有放弃，而是决定从头梳理项目。根据“giving up”和“decided to go through”的对比关系，备选词汇instead of为介词短语，意为“而不是”，能准确表达放弃与坚持的取舍。故填C。 4．句意：我们感觉真的很满意。系动词“felt”后接形容词作表语，结合前文机器人受欢迎、大家付出有成果，备选词汇“satisfied”为形容词，意为“满意的”能体现大家的心情。故填E。 5．句意：这次胜利教会我们团队合作意味着信任彼此的技能。定冠词“the”后接名词，制作的机器人成功且受欢迎是一种“胜利”，备选词汇“victory”为名词，意为“胜利”。故填B。 三、Unit4单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．better   B．everyone     C． different   D．maths     E. took care of My grandfather is eighty years old. He always says life is 1 from the past, and he often says that life in the past was 2 and easier. Family life is different. Mother stayed at home in the past and 3 their children, but now 4 is busy working. Most people don’t have time to look after children at home. A．maths   B．too    C． work out   D．to   E. at home And the cars! More and more people drive. In the past we walked five miles to school on schooldays, even in winter. But now children don’t. And the life in school is also different. In 5 class, for example, we used our heads to 6 problems in the past, but now we sometimes use calculators (计算器). Most families have computers now. In the past we didn’t have computers. We didn’t even have lights. My mother had to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now we don’t often eat 7 . And people talk less to each other than before. They are too busy to talk, 8 busy to eat, and too busy to think. Life was easy in the past, but now it is quite different. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．E 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者祖父对过去和现在生活差异的感慨，包括家庭生活、交通方式、学校生活以及人们日常交流等方面的变化。 1．句意：他总是说生活与过去不同。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处是指现在的生活与过去不同，用different表示“不同的”。故选C。 2．句意：他经常说过去的生活更好、更容易。根据“and easier”及语境可知，此处是指过去的生活更好，用better表示“更好的”。故选A。 3．句意：过去母亲待在家里照顾孩子。根据“Mother stayed at home in the past”及语境可知，此处是指母亲待在家里照顾孩子，用took care of表示“照顾”。故选E。 4．句意：但是现在每个人都忙着工作。根据“Most people don’t have time to look after children at home.”及语境可知，此处是指现在每个人都忙着工作，用everyone表示“每个人”。故选B。 5．句意：例如，在数学课上。根据“we used our heads to...problems in the past”及语境可知，此处是指数学课上，用maths表示“数学”。故选A。 6．句意：在过去，我们用头脑来解决问题。根据“we used our heads to...problems”及语境可知，此处是指用头脑来解决问题，work out表示“解决”，且to后接动词原形。故选C。 7．句意：但是现在我们不经常在家吃饭。根据“My mother had to spend all day cooking in the kitchen.”及语境可知，此处是指现在不经常在家吃饭，at home表示“在家”。故选E。 8．句意：他们太忙了，没有时间交谈，太忙了，没有时间吃饭，太忙了，没有时间思考。根据“They are too busy to talk...busy to eat, and too busy to think.”及语境可知，此处是too...to...结构，表示“太……太……”。故选B。 Passage 2 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．even   B．encouraged    C． fun       D．brought   E. helps As we all know, technology, especially AI, has 1 great changes to our lives. Just like many people, I have experienced these changes first-hand. One of the most significant AI tools I use every day is my smartphone. It 2 me study online, connect with friends, and 3 organize my schedule. For example, before exams, I often use AI-powered apps to practice math problems or improve my English listening skills. These tools make learning more 4 and efficient. A．like          B．easier     C． feel    D．conditions   E. ways However, AI has also changed my habits in some 5 I didn’t expect. Sometimes, I rely too much on AI for simple tasks, 6 solving calculations or writing essays. This makes me 7 less confident in doing things on my own. Overall, I think AI is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it makes life 8 and more convenient. On the other hand, it can make us lose some important skills. But as long as we use AI wisely, it can truly make our lives better. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．E 6．A 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了人工智能给生活带来的便利与潜在问题。 1．句意：众所周知，科技尤其是人工智能给我们的生活带来了巨大变化。根据“great changes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指带来变化；bring“带来”，动词。此处是现在完成时，谓语动词用has+过去分词。故选D。 2．句意：它帮助我在线学习、联系朋友。根据“...me study online”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助；help“帮助”，动词。主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选E。 3．句意：甚至组织我的日程。根据“study online, connect with friends, and...organize my schedule”和备选词汇可知，此处是递进关系；even“甚至”，副词。故选A。 4．句意：这些工具让学习更有趣高效。根据“more…and efficient”和备选词汇可知，此处是指更有趣；fun“有趣的”，形容词。故选C。 5．句意：然而AI也以我没想到的方式改变了习惯。根据“changed my habits in some...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指方式；way“方式”，名词。故选E。 6．句意：比如解决计算或写论文。根据“solving calculations”和备选词汇可知，此处是举例；like“比如”，介词。故选A。 7．句意：这让我对自己做事感到不自信。根据“less confident”和备选词汇可知，此处是指感觉；feel“感觉”，动词。故选C。 8．句意：一方面它让生活更轻松方便。根据“more convenient”和备选词汇可知，此处是指更容易；easy“容易的”，形容词比较级。故选B。 四、Units1-3单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．precious   B．shortage   C． polluted   D．cycle   E. protect   F. waste Water is very 1 . It is the source of life and crucial for all living things. However, we are facing serious water-related problems. In some regions, there is a growing water 2 . The increasing population and the 3 of water in daily life make the situation worse. People often leave the tap running while brushing teeth or washing dishes, which is a big waste. Moreover, a large amount of water has been 4 . Industrial waste and chemical substances (物质) are poured into rivers and lakes, making the water unfit for drinking and other uses. We must take action to 5 water. Everyone should be aware of the importance of water and stop wasting it. For example, we can collect rainwater for watering plants. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出水是珍贵的生命之源，当前存在水资源短缺、浪费和污染等严重问题，呼吁人们重视水资源并采取行动保护和节约水资源。 1．句意：水非常珍贵。它是生命之源，对所有生物都至关重要。结合“It is the source of life and crucial for all living things”和备选词汇可知，此处是形容水的重要性；precious意为“珍贵的”，符合语境。故填A。 2．句意：在一些地区，水资源短缺问题日益严重。结合“we are facing serious water-related problems”和备选词汇可知，此处指水资源存在短缺问题；shortage意为“短缺”，符合语境。故填B。 3．句意：人口增长和日常生活中的水资源浪费使情况更加糟糕。结合“People often leave the tap running while brushing teeth or washing dishes, which is a big waste”和备选词汇可知，此处指日常生活中对水的浪费；waste意为“浪费”，符合语境。故填F。 4．句意：此外，大量的水已经被污染了。结合“Industrial waste and chemical substances are poured into rivers and lakes, making the water unfit for drinking and other uses”和备选词汇可知，此处指工业废料和化学物质导致水被污染；polluted意为“被污染的”，符合被动语态语境。故填C。 5．句意：我们必须采取行动保护水资源。结合“Everyone should be aware of the importance of water and stop wasting it”和备选词汇可知，此处指采取行动保护水资源；protect意为“保护”，符合语境。故填E。 Passage 2 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词代号填入空格。每个单词只能使用一次) A．unhealthy  B．allow  C． complain  D．manage  E. wisely  F. encourage Living with Electronic Devices Electronic devices have become a central part of our daily lives. They 1 us to connect with friends, and handle many tasks with great convenience. We can check the weather, read the news or find our way around easily with just a few taps. However, some people 2 about the negative effects. Spending too much time on screens can sometimes lead to 3 habits, such as lack of physical activity or poor sleep. The key is to learn how to 4 our time. We should enjoy the benefits electronics bring while also making sure they don’t control our lives. Balancing our virtual (虚拟的) and real-world activities 5 is essential for a healthy and satisfying life. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了电子设备已成为日常生活核心，虽带来诸多便利，但需警惕其负面影响，合理分配时间、平衡虚拟与现实活动对健康且充实的生活至关重要。 1． 句意：它们允许我们与朋友联系，并非常方便地处理许多任务。结合“...us to connect with friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指“电子设备允许我们做了很多事情”，考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填B。 2．句意：然而，一些人抱怨负面影响。结合“...about the negative effects”和备选词汇可知，此处指“抱怨负面影响”，考查complain about“抱怨”。故填C。 3．句意：花太多时间在屏幕上有时会导致不健康的习惯，比如缺乏身体活动或睡眠不好。结合“Spending too much time on screens can sometimes lead to...habits”和备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词修饰“habits”，“unhealthy”意为“不健康的”，这里指“不健康的习惯”，符合语境。故填A。 4．句意：关键是要学会如何管理我们的时间。结合“...our time”和备选词汇可知，此处是指管理时间。故填D。 5．句意：明智地平衡我们的虚拟和现实活动对健康和满意的生活至关重要。结合“Balancing our virtual and real-world activities...”和备选词汇可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“Balancing”，指“明智地平衡我们的虚拟和现实活动”，“wisely”意为“明智地”，符合语境。故填E。 Passage 3 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次。 A．satisfied   B．curious   C． driven   D．filled   E. interested   F. Curiosity 1 is like a bright torch that lights up our journey through life. It’s the eager feeling inside us, always pushing us to explore, ask questions, and discover new things. When I was young, I was super 2 about how birds could fly. I spent days observing them in the park, noticing how they flapped their wings and adjusted their bodies. This curiosity not only 3 my thirst for knowledge but also opened my eyes to the wonders of nature. In school, curiosity helps us a lot. If we’re 4 in math, we’ll be more likely to solve difficult problems. What’s more, curiosity can lead to great changes. Many scientists, like Newton, were 5 by curiosity. Newton’s curiosity about why apples fell led to his discovery of gravity. This simple question changed the way we understand the world. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了好奇心在我们人生旅程中所起的重要作用。 1．句意：好奇心就像一支明亮的火炬，照亮我们的人生旅程。根据所给词和句中“It’s the eager feeling inside us, always pushing us to explore, ask questions, and discover new things.”可知，此句是说好奇心像火炬照亮我们的人生旅程，应用名词curiosity作主语，意为“好奇心”。故选F。 2．句意：当我小的时候，我对鸟是怎么飞的非常好奇。根据所给词和句中“how birds could fly”可知，此句是说作者对鸟怎么飞非常好奇。be curious about“对……感到好奇”，curious“好奇的”，形容词。故选B。 3．句意：这种好奇心不仅满足了我对知识的渴望，也开阔了我的眼界，让我看到了大自然的奇观。根据所给词和句中“my thirst for knowledge”可知，此句是说好奇心满足了自己对知识的渴望。satisfied“满足……”，此处作动词，故选A。 4．句意：如果我们对数学感兴趣，我们就更有可能解决难题。根据所给词和句中“we’ll be more likely to solve difficult problems”可知，此句是说如果对数学感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，interested“感兴趣的”，故选E。 5．句意：许多科学家，比如牛顿，都是被好奇心驱使的。根据所给词和句中“by curiosity”可知，此句是说许多科学家是被好奇心驱使的。driven是“drive”的过去分词，此处表示被动，意为“驱使”。故选C。 Passage 4 Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．submissions    B．smoothly    C． scientific D．preparing for    E. connection    F. exploring the unknown Recently, remarkable progress has been made in China’s manned lunar exploration mission. The names of the manned lunar landing suit and lunar rover have been revealed. The landing suit is named “Wangyu” (meaning “gazing into the vast universe”), while the rover is named “Tansuo” (meaning“exploration”), symbolizing the pursuit of the unknown. These names were chosen from over 9,000 1 in a naming campaign by the China Manned Space Engineering Office from September to October 2024. Wangyu reflects China’s dream to explore the cosmos and its 2 to the Feitian spacesuit used in space station missions. It shows the transition from building a “space home” to 3 lunar landings and deeper space exploration. Moreover, it embodies China’s traditional harmony-seeking philosophy and the thirst for knowledge, as well as the nation’s commitment to peaceful space use for the betterment of humanity. Tansuo spotlights the lunar rover’s key task of uncovering lunar secrets. It aligns with China’s ambitious aerospace dream, highlighting the bold spirit of constantly trying new things and 4 . The Wangyu landing suit is designed to provide astronauts with essential life support and protection in the harsh lunar environment, while the Tansuo rover is equipped with advanced instruments for scientific research and exploration. Currently, both the Wangyu landing suit and the Tansuo rover have entered the initial prototype development stage, and work is progressing 5 . This is a significant step forward for China’s manned lunar exploration, bringing the dream of Chinese astronauts walking on the Moon closer to reality. This mission is expected to yield valuable 6 data and drive advancements in space technology, contributing to the global understanding of the Moon and beyond. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文介绍中国载人探月任务命名等有进展，助力航天及全球对月了解。 1．句意：这些名字是从中国载人航天工程办公室在2024年9月至10月开展的一次命名活动的9000多份投稿中挑选出来的。此处说这些名字是从命名活动中的9000多个“事物”里选出来的。“submissions”意为“提交的作品、方案”，符合“从众多提交的命名中挑选”的语境。故选A。 2．句意：“望宇”体现了中国探索宇宙的梦想，以及它与空间站任务中使用的“飞天”舱外航天服的关联。此处要表达“望宇”航天服和“飞天”航天服之间的关系。“connection”表示“联系、关联”，能体现二者的关联。故选E。 3．句意：它展示了从建造“太空家园”到为月球着陆和更深入的太空探索做准备的转变。句子说从建造“太空家园”过渡到对月球着陆和深空探索的某个动作。“preparing for”是“为……做准备”，符合“为月球着陆等做准备”的逻辑。故选D。 4．句意：它与中国宏大的航天梦想相契合，彰显了不断尝试新事物和探索未知的大胆精神。前文提到象征对未知的追求，“exploring the unknown”（探索未知）与“追求未知、尝试新事物”的语境呼应。故选F。 5．句意：目前，“望宇”登月服和“探索”月球车都已进入初始原型研制阶段，且工作进展顺利。这里需要一个副词描述工作进展的状态。“smoothly”是“顺利地”，能体现工作进展顺利。故选B。 6．句意：这项任务有望产生有价值的科学数据，并推动航天技术的进步，有助于全球对月球及更遥远太空的了解。太空任务产生的应该是“科学的”数据，“scientific”表示“科学的”，符合“为太空技术进步提供科学数据”的语境。故选C。 Passage 5 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (完成短文，将正确答案前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能用一次) A．other   B．interesting   C． teacher   D．in   E. help How do you study every day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There is another way that can make learning 1 . It’s called digital learning. Digital learning is a way to 2 students learn by using the Internet. There are three main kinds of digital learning. Apps are software applications. People can download them on their mobiles. The 3 two are social networking services and websites. Each one of them is like your 4 . They help you master (掌握) what you learn at school. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字化学习。 1．句意：还有一种方法可以让学习变得有趣。根据“Feeling a little bored?”及备选词可知，此处指还有一种方法可以让学习变得有趣。interesting“有趣的”。故选B。 2．句意：数字化学习是一种通过互联网帮助学生学习的方式。根据“a way to … students learn by using the Internet”及备选词可知，此处指数字化学习利用互联网帮助学生学习。help“帮助”。故选E。 3．句意：另外两个是社交网络服务和网站。根据“There are three main kinds of digital learning. Apps are software applications. People can download them on their mobiles.”及备选词可知，此处介绍另外两个方式。other“其他的，另外的”。故选A。 4．句意：他们每个都像你的老师。根据“They help you master (掌握) what you learn at school.”及备选词可知，此处指他们每个都像你的老师，帮助你掌握你在学校学到的东西。teacher“老师”。故选C。 Passage 6 Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格，每个单词只能填一次) A．frozen  B．freshwater  C． take in  D．pours  E. deserts Earth is a water planet, but most of its H₂O is in the oceans. Only about 2.5 percent of the planet’s water is freshwater. Of that, nearly 70 percent is 1 in glaciers and ice caps (冰川和冰冠). About 30 percent is groundwater. It hides under mountains, plains (平原) and even 2 . Tiny gaps between rocks and soil 3 and hold this water like a sponge (海绵), which is called aquifers (含水层). Groundwater is a key part of Earth’s water cycle. Some groundwater naturally rises and 4 out onto Earth’s surface through springs (泉). In fact, the amount of groundwater we use is 200 times that of oil. A．directly  B．precious  C． rise  D．up  E. chemicals As human-caused climate change dries out parts of the planet, the need for groundwater will 5 . At the same time, climate change may make storms heavier. Heavier rains are more likely to rush 6 into lakes and rivers than flow into soil. So there may be less groundwater to go around. Meanwhile, human activity pollutes groundwater in many places. Some 7 from farming or mining (采矿) flow into these aquifers. Electronic waste has also polluted groundwater. What can be done? We can cut back on pollution and find new ways to purify (净化) groundwater. What else can you think of to help protect this 8 resource? 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．E 8．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上的水资源分布情况及地球淡水稀缺，地下水是水循环关键但是受气候变化及人类活动威胁，面临需求增加及污染等问题，呼吁人类保护地球水资源的故事。 1．句意：其中，近70%的水存在于冰川和冰冠之中。根据“Earth is a water planet, ...in glaciers and ice caps.”及常识可知，淡水中的70%存在于冰川和冰冠中，冰川是冰冻状态，frozen“冰冻的”。故选A。 2．句意：地下水隐藏在山脉、平原下，甚至包括沙漠。根据“mountains, plains”可知，此处要与其表示并列，说明地下水的位置。deserts“沙漠”符合。故选E。 3．句意：岩石和土壤的缝隙像海绵一样吸收并储存水。根据“hold this water like a sponge”及“which is called aquifers”可知，此处表示吸收水。take in“吸收”符合。故选C。 4．句意：一些地下水会自然上升，并通过泉涌出到地球表面。根据“Some groundwater naturally rises...out onto Earth’s surface through springs.”可知，地下水地下水通过泉眼自然涌出地表，pours out 表示“涌出”。故选D。 5．句意：由于人为造成的气候变化使地球部分地区变得干旱，对地下水的需求将会上升。根据“As human-caused climate change dries out parts of the planet,”可知，气候变化导致地下水需求增加。rise“增加”符合。故选C。 6．句意：暴雨更可能直接冲入湖泊河流而非渗入土壤。根据“So there may be less groundwater to go around.”可知，暴雨直接进入湖泊和河流，所以导致地下水减少。directly“直接地”符合。故选A。 7．句意：一些农业或采矿产生的化学物质流入这些含水层。根据“human activity pollutes groundwater in many places.”可知，此处介绍人类产生的污染物危害水源。chemicals“化学品”符合。故选E。 8．句意：你还能想到其他的方式来保护这珍贵的资源吗？根据“We can cut back on pollution and find new ways to purify (净化) groundwater.”及生活常识可知，地下水是需保护的珍贵资源。precious“珍贵的”符合。故选B。 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题04 小猫钓鱼之选词填空 一、Unit6单元话题热点预测 1 二、Unit5单元话题热点预测 4 三、Unit4单元话题热点预测 7 四、Units1-3单元话题热点预测 10 一、Unit6单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词填入 空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) What’s the future of social media? A．connection B．face C． latest D．voice E. communication Jacob Stone, Media Director—The end of screen All types of technology will use 1 control. That is to say, you talk to your device and it will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens won’t be important. Wanting the 2 smartphones with bigger and better screens will be a thing of the past. Instead, we will see holograms (全息影像)—pictures in the real world. They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look at their 3 on our phone or computer. In 20 years, we’ll be able to see them sitting next to us, looking very much like a real person. This shift will completely change not only 4 but also education and entertainment. A．directly B．link C． lead D．inside E. work Alyssa Tyrone, Creative Manager—Connected to everything and everyone I think we will definitely have an electronic device 5 our body which will connect us to everything around us. We will be connected to the machines in our homes and places of 6 like our cookers and calculators. We will also 7 straight to the Internet, too. In this way, we can find information just by thinking about it. And, of course, we will also be much closer to each other. It will be possible to share our thoughts and feelings with each other 8 when we’re in different parts of the world. This will make the world feel much warmer, helping us understand our friends and family better than ever before. Passage 2 Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．will be    B．enough     C． go for a walk    D．little     E)  enjoy I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons. First I believe that my life 1 more simple. I am going to save money every month. My hometown is a quiet and beautiful small village. I would like to live back there. I can picture that every day, and there will be 2 time for me to do anything I want to do. I will be very glad that I can wake up naturally. I will not be in a hurry to go to work but spend my time enjoying my morning tea. After that, I will 3 along the river with my favourite books. I will sit by the river, 4 the view of nature, and read some books. I will write letters to my friends and family with my greetings. A．keep    B．better    C． myself    D．worry about     E)  if My house will have a big yard. It will be full of flowers. When flowers are in bloom (盛开), I will pick some of them and bring them to my friends 5 the weather is fine. Now I can imagine that when they open the door and find the flowers, how happy they will be, and I will be happy, too. In addition, I will not 6 my health. I will eat healthy food. If I have time, I will take a walk. I will keep these habits forever. Besides, the social groups will get better and 7 . If I am too old to take care of 8 , I think the social groups will think about me. My children will take care of me, too. I believe that I will have a comfortable and quiet time when I am older. 二、Unit5单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次）    A．loudly  B．different  C． feel down  D．tasks  E. write down In school, teamwork is very important. We can see it in many school projects. For example, when we have group homework in English class, we are divided into 1 groups. Each group has about four or five students. In the group, everyone has their own 2 . Some students are good at reading, so they will read the text 3 for the group. Some students are good at writing, so they will 4 the key points. And those who are good at speaking will be in charge of presenting the group’s work in front of the class.     A．encourage  B．part  C． make  D．like  E. cooperate Another example is the school sports meeting. It is also a big project that needs teamwork. There are many events 5 the relay race. In the relay race, every runner is a 6 of the team. They have to pass the baton smoothly to the next teammate. If one runner makes a mistake, it may affect the whole team’s result. So, they need to practice a lot together before the race to make sure they can 7 well. Teamwork in school projects can not only help us finish the tasks better but also 8 us learn how to get along with others. Passage 2 Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．task    B．victory    C． instead of     D．cooperated    E. satisfied    F. in a row Let’s build a robot! In our school robotics club, good team work helped us build a rescue robot for a science exhibition. We 1 by choosing roles that fit our skills. Amy loved coding, so she wrote programmes. Tom enjoyed building things so he was responsible for making the robot’s body. My 2 was testing the sensors (传感器) and fixing problems. We held weekly discussions to share ideas. Once, the robot froze while climbing stairs. We were very upset. However, 3 giving up, we decided to go through the project from the beginning. Amy checked the code, Tom adjusted the design and I tested it many times in different places.Together, we fixed the problem. On the exhibition day, our robot moved around obstacles and sent data back to a phone app. Our teachers clapped for our backstage work like fixing small errors quickly. Our robot was a hit (受欢迎的事物) that day. Lots of people came to ask us questions about it. We felt really 4 The 5 taught us that teamwork means trusting each other’s skills. When everyone does their part, even hard tasks can become fun! 三、Unit4单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．better   B．everyone     C． different   D．maths     E. took care of My grandfather is eighty years old. He always says life is 1 from the past, and he often says that life in the past was 2 and easier. Family life is different. Mother stayed at home in the past and 3 their children, but now 4 is busy working. Most people don’t have time to look after children at home. A．maths   B．too    C． work out   D．to   E. at home And the cars! More and more people drive. In the past we walked five miles to school on schooldays, even in winter. But now children don’t. And the life in school is also different. In 5 class, for example, we used our heads to 6 problems in the past, but now we sometimes use calculators (计算器). Most families have computers now. In the past we didn’t have computers. We didn’t even have lights. My mother had to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now we don’t often eat 7 . And people talk less to each other than before. They are too busy to talk, 8 busy to eat, and too busy to think. Life was easy in the past, but now it is quite different. Passage 2 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．even   B．encouraged    C． fun       D．brought   E. helps As we all know, technology, especially AI, has 1 great changes to our lives. Just like many people, I have experienced these changes first-hand. One of the most significant AI tools I use every day is my smartphone. It 2 me study online, connect with friends, and 3 organize my schedule. For example, before exams, I often use AI-powered apps to practice math problems or improve my English listening skills. These tools make learning more 4 and efficient. A．like          B．easier     C． feel    D．conditions   E. ways However, AI has also changed my habits in some 5 I didn’t expect. Sometimes, I rely too much on AI for simple tasks, 6 solving calculations or writing essays. This makes me 7 less confident in doing things on my own. Overall, I think AI is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it makes life 8 and more convenient. On the other hand, it can make us lose some important skills. But as long as we use AI wisely, it can truly make our lives better. 四、Units1-3单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．precious   B．shortage   C． polluted   D．cycle   E. protect   F. waste Water is very 1 . It is the source of life and crucial for all living things. However, we are facing serious water-related problems. In some regions, there is a growing water 2 . The increasing population and the 3 of water in daily life make the situation worse. People often leave the tap running while brushing teeth or washing dishes, which is a big waste. Moreover, a large amount of water has been 4 . Industrial waste and chemical substances (物质) are poured into rivers and lakes, making the water unfit for drinking and other uses. We must take action to 5 water. Everyone should be aware of the importance of water and stop wasting it. For example, we can collect rainwater for watering plants. Passage 2 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词代号填入空格。每个单词只能使用一次) A．unhealthy  B．allow  C． complain  D．manage  E. wisely  F. encourage Living with Electronic Devices Electronic devices have become a central part of our daily lives. They 1 us to connect with friends, and handle many tasks with great convenience. We can check the weather, read the news or find our way around easily with just a few taps. However, some people 2 about the negative effects. Spending too much time on screens can sometimes lead to 3 habits, such as lack of physical activity or poor sleep. The key is to learn how to 4 our time. We should enjoy the benefits electronics bring while also making sure they don’t control our lives. Balancing our virtual (虚拟的) and real-world activities 5 is essential for a healthy and satisfying life. Passage 3 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次。 A．satisfied   B．curious   C． driven   D．filled   E. interested   F. Curiosity 1 is like a bright torch that lights up our journey through life. It’s the eager feeling inside us, always pushing us to explore, ask questions, and discover new things. When I was young, I was super 2 about how birds could fly. I spent days observing them in the park, noticing how they flapped their wings and adjusted their bodies. This curiosity not only 3 my thirst for knowledge but also opened my eyes to the wonders of nature. In school, curiosity helps us a lot. If we’re 4 in math, we’ll be more likely to solve difficult problems. What’s more, curiosity can lead to great changes. Many scientists, like Newton, were 5 by curiosity. Newton’s curiosity about why apples fell led to his discovery of gravity. This simple question changed the way we understand the world. Passage 4 Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．submissions    B．smoothly    C． scientific D．preparing for    E. connection    F. exploring the unknown Recently, remarkable progress has been made in China’s manned lunar exploration mission. The names of the manned lunar landing suit and lunar rover have been revealed. The landing suit is named “Wangyu” (meaning “gazing into the vast universe”), while the rover is named “Tansuo” (meaning“exploration”), symbolizing the pursuit of the unknown. These names were chosen from over 9,000 1 in a naming campaign by the China Manned Space Engineering Office from September to October 2024. Wangyu reflects China’s dream to explore the cosmos and its 2 to the Feitian spacesuit used in space station missions. It shows the transition from building a “space home” to 3 lunar landings and deeper space exploration. Moreover, it embodies China’s traditional harmony-seeking philosophy and the thirst for knowledge, as well as the nation’s commitment to peaceful space use for the betterment of humanity. Tansuo spotlights the lunar rover’s key task of uncovering lunar secrets. It aligns with China’s ambitious aerospace dream, highlighting the bold spirit of constantly trying new things and 4 . The Wangyu landing suit is designed to provide astronauts with essential life support and protection in the harsh lunar environment, while the Tansuo rover is equipped with advanced instruments for scientific research and exploration. Currently, both the Wangyu landing suit and the Tansuo rover have entered the initial prototype development stage, and work is progressing 5 . This is a significant step forward for China’s manned lunar exploration, bringing the dream of Chinese astronauts walking on the Moon closer to reality. This mission is expected to yield valuable 6 data and drive advancements in space technology, contributing to the global understanding of the Moon and beyond. Passage 5 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (完成短文，将正确答案前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能用一次) A．other   B．interesting   C． teacher   D．in   E. help How do you study every day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There is another way that can make learning 1 . It’s called digital learning. Digital learning is a way to 2 students learn by using the Internet. There are three main kinds of digital learning. Apps are software applications. People can download them on their mobiles. The 3 two are social networking services and websites. Each one of them is like your 4 . They help you master (掌握) what you learn at school. Passage 6 Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格，每个单词只能填一次) A．frozen  B．freshwater  C． take in  D．pours  E. deserts Earth is a water planet, but most of its H₂O is in the oceans. Only about 2.5 percent of the planet’s water is freshwater. Of that, nearly 70 percent is 1 in glaciers and ice caps (冰川和冰冠). About 30 percent is groundwater. It hides under mountains, plains (平原) and even 2 . Tiny gaps between rocks and soil 3 and hold this water like a sponge (海绵), which is called aquifers (含水层). Groundwater is a key part of Earth’s water cycle. Some groundwater naturally rises and 4 out onto Earth’s surface through springs (泉). In fact, the amount of groundwater we use is 200 times that of oil. A．directly  B．precious  C． rise  D．up  E. chemicals As human-caused climate change dries out parts of the planet, the need for groundwater will 5 . At the same time, climate change may make storms heavier. Heavier rains are more likely to rush 6 into lakes and rivers than flow into soil. So there may be less groundwater to go around. Meanwhile, human activity pollutes groundwater in many places. Some 7 from farming or mining (采矿) flow into these aquifers. Electronic waste has also polluted groundwater. What can be done? We can cut back on pollution and find new ways to purify (净化) groundwater. What else can you think of to help protect this 8 resource? 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $