考前押题02 用单词的适当形式填空90题（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四制

考前押题02 用单词的适当形式填空90题 一、U6单元重点词汇预测 1 二、U5单元重点词汇预测 3 三、U4单元重点词汇预测 6 四、U3单元重点词汇预测 9 五、U2单元重点词汇预测 11 六、U1单元重点词汇预测 14 一、U6单元重点词汇预测 1．If both of us (have) spare time tomorrow, we (hang) out and eat out. 2．The novel is so long that it is for me to finish it in one day. (possible) 3．My mum bought two beautiful for my grandma as her birthday present. (scarf) 4．The deer is (probable) looking for food. 5．The man under the tree is my uncle. (sit) 6．It’s hard to imagine on the moon. (live) 7．The baby saw her mother and stopped . (cry) 8．It’s (risk) to cross the street without looking both ways first. 9．My mum encourages me (attend) the art festival. 10．Once you (pass) your test, we will buy a new bike for you. 11．Nobody (trust) you if you tell lies again. 12．Some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is . (disturb) 13．It took me around 30 minutes to pass the check. (secure) 14．Each cell in the human brain is a thousand times than a computer. (power) 15．One of the most enjoyable train I ever had was on a train in Britain. （journey） 二、U5单元重点词汇预测 1．She is one of the (hard-working) persons I know. 2．The guests politely when the performer finished her wonderful performance. (clap) 3．In order (not miss) the first bus, Steve got up very early in the morning. 4．As a (success) inventor, Benjamin Franklin didn’t make money from his inventions. 5．The movie is the most (disappoint) one this year. 6．The writer is truly (talent) in making up stories. 7．We spent an evening at the outdoor concert. (enjoy) 8．The children are waiting for the school trip.(eager) 9．After waiting all day, I finally got a reply from the boss. (satisfy) 10．At Shanghai Pudong (nation) Airport, you can find flights to places around the world. 11．They finally found the (miss) dog on the top of the mountain. 12．I was walking up and down between the of desks when suddenly my own phone rang.  (row) 13．The teacher asks his students to make in pairs with the help of the words and phrases. (conversation) 14．We have the plan. But we still have different ideas. (discussion) 15．He’s really bored with the job of the chimney all day and all night. (sweep) 三、U4单元重点词汇预测 1．My sister is very creative and (imagine). 2．One of the accidents in 2025 is the college students’ death at Zhongjin Gold Mine. (bad) 3．With the (develop) of our country, more students have the chance to go to college. 4．Our family enjoys vacationing in the . (country) 5．Danny is naughty. He focuses well in class. (rare) 6．This book is (my). I bought it yesterday. 7．Yangzhou is one of the cities in Jiangsu Province. (large) 8．My family and I (stay) in a nice hotel near Tianmu Lake for a week last week. 9．Scientists are studying how the brain keeps for many years, and their work continues. (memory) 10．As citizens of Shanghai, we have the duty to make our city a place. (please) 11．In many major Asian cities like Singapore and Tokyo, the cost of a house is high. (extreme) 12．The water comes from the new factory in that town. (smell) 13．A cable car is used for people up a hill. (carry) 14．Some people believe that if they are , they will be able to do anything they want. (wealth) 15．The bird’s large feet are used to it quickly through the water. (push) 四、U3单元重点词汇预测 1．Our teacher expects us (read) such traditional Chinese books. 2． (understand) each other helps people build better friendships. 3．She plans (do) some exercise every morning to keep fit. 4．He expects (see) his favorite singer at the music festival. 5．The teacher encouraged us (practice) speaking English as much as possible. 6．He got up early (catch) the first bus. 7．Henry decided (watch) the magic show instead of playing the guitar. 8．We had a picnic by the lake when we traveled to Dali last month. (wonder) 9．He can always find ways (help) us. 10．The Prince and the Pauper is so interesting that I can’t wait the end of it. (know) 11．We saw a doing card games—it was so much fun! (magic) 12．Parents always expect their children (grow) up to be kind people. 13．I think it’s better to make a DIY present than (buy) an expensive one. 14．The teacher showed us photos from her trip to the Great Wall. (recently) 15．In the end, Lily agreed (lend) me the book she likes most. 五、U2单元重点词汇预测 1．There is a strong (connect) between reading more books and getting better grades. 2．The workers kept to the boss about the unsafe working conditions. (complaint) 3．The smart stick makes life easier for the . (able) 4．I’m terribly sorry for the I have brought to you. (convenient) 5．Fat and sugar are less than fresh fruit and vegetables. (health) 6．We should be of the disadvantages of digital technology. (awareness) 7．Scientists are testing a new tool that can objects hidden under thick snow, helping with search and rescue work. (detective) 8．You’d better (hidden) these important papers in a safe place. 9．After a long discussion, we finally drew a (conclude). 10．While Archimedes (bathe), he (notice) that water overflowed from the tub. 11．She when the policeman pointed the gun at her. (freeze) 12．Yesterday I heard the (late) news about my favourite hero Yao Ming. 13．I’d like to make a about this laptop. (complain) 14．The first place I can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of water in it. (clearly) 15．We should protect our (person) information when using digital products. 六、U1单元重点词汇预测 1．Matt writes as (careful) as his brother. 2．She found the work and wanted to quit (离开) after six weeks. (bore) 3．The price covers all meals, (include) breakfast and dinner. 4．When I (arrive) at the station, the train (leave) already. 5．In recent years, many football clubs (run) as business to make a profit. 6．The boy pretended in the bathtub when the babysitter came in. (swim) 7．When the detective (have) dinner at a restaurant, he saw Mr. A, the most wanted criminal (come) in. 8． (hear) the dog barking fiercely, the thief ran away. 9．The of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate. (disappear) 10．There’s a general that smoking is harmful. (aware) 11．If you are for something to happen, you are eager for it to happen and do not want to wait. (patient) 12．The soup tastes a bit . Maybe you put too much salt in it. (salt) 13．The edition of 300 copies was edited by Scott. (limit) 14．This new for cancer shows great promise in clinical trials. (treat) 15．The children walked along the path after the rain. (mud) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题02 用单词的适当形式填空90题 一、U6单元重点词汇预测 1 二、U5单元重点词汇预测 3 三、U4单元重点词汇预测 6 四、U3单元重点词汇预测 9 五、U2单元重点词汇预测 11 六、U1单元重点词汇预测 14 一、U6单元重点词汇预测 1．If both of us (have) spare time tomorrow, we (hang) out and eat out. 【答案】 have will hang 【详解】句意：如果我们俩明天都有空，我们就一起出去玩、出去吃。这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则（从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）。①处是从句谓语，主语“both of us”是复数，一般现在时中谓语用原形；②处是主句谓语，需用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填have；will hang。 2．The novel is so long that it is for me to finish it in one day. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：这本小说太长了，我不可能在一天内读完它。possible“可能的”，根据“The novel is so long”可知，这本小说太长了，所以不可能一天读完，此处应用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 3．My mum bought two beautiful for my grandma as her birthday present. (scarf) 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：我妈妈为奶奶买了两条漂亮的围巾作为她的生日礼物。scarf“围巾”，根据“two”可知，此处用名词复数形式scarves。故填scarves。 4．The deer is (probable) looking for food. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：这只鹿可能正在寻找食物。probable“可能的”，形容词。根据“looking for food”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语，probable的副词形式为probably。故填probably。 5．The man under the tree is my uncle. (sit) 【答案】sitting 【详解】句意：坐在树下的那个男人是我的叔叔。sit“坐”，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词The man，The man和sit之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，sit现在分词为sitting。故填sitting。 6．It’s hard to imagine on the moon. (live) 【答案】living 【详解】句意：很难想象在月球上生活。live“生活”，为动词，imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，为固定搭配，故填living。 7．The baby saw her mother and stopped . (cry) 【答案】crying 【详解】句意：婴儿看见她的妈妈后，停止了哭泣。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定搭配，应用cry“哭泣”的动名词形式crying。故填crying。 8．It’s (risk) to cross the street without looking both ways first. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意：不先看两边过马路是有风险的。根据“It’s to cross the street without looking both ways first.”以及所给单词可知，应填risk的形容词形式risky“有风险的、有危险的”，作表语，表示不先看两边过马路是有风险的。故填risky。 9．My mum encourages me (attend) the art festival. 【答案】to attend 【详解】句意：我妈妈鼓励我去参加艺术节。attend“参加”，encourage sb to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”，为固定搭配，所以要填一个动词不定式to attend，作宾语补足语。故填to attend。 10．Once you (pass) your test, we will buy a new bike for you. 【答案】pass 【详解】句意：一旦你通过考试，我们就给你买一辆新自行车。句子为“once”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）。根据“we will buy”可知，主语用一般将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态，主语“you”是第二人称，谓语动词用原形即可。故填pass。 11．Nobody (trust) you if you tell lies again. 【答案】will trust 【详解】句意：如果你再撒谎，没人会信任你。根据“if you tell lies again”可知，此句为“if 引导的条件状语从句”，遵循“主将从现”的语法规则——即从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时；trust“信任”，动词原形，一般将来时的结构为“will + 动词原形”，因此需在“trust”前加“will”，故填will trust。 12．Some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is . (disturb) 【答案】disturbing 【详解】句意：有些人在读书时可以听MP3播放器里的音乐，而其他人则认为这会令人烦恼。根据“while others think it is…”可知，此处需要形容词作表语。disturb的形容词形式为disturbing“令人烦恼的”，用来修饰物。故填disturbing。 13．It took me around 30 minutes to pass the check. (secure) 【答案】security 【详解】句意：我花了大约30分钟通过安检。“secure”是形容词，意为“安全的”；此处需要一个名词来修饰 “check”，表示“安全检查”，“secure”的名词形式是“security”，“security check”是固定短语，意为“安检”。故填security。 14．Each cell in the human brain is a thousand times than a computer. (power) 【答案】more powerful 【详解】句意：人类大脑中的每个细胞都比计算机强大一千倍。power“权力”，名词；“is”后接形容词powerful“强大的”作表语，表示主语“Each cell in the human brain”的特征；根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级more powerful。故填more powerful。 15．One of the most enjoyable train I ever had was on a train in Britain. （journey） 【答案】journeys 【详解】句意：我曾经有过的最愉快的火车旅行之一是在英国乘坐火车的时候。journey旅行，可数名词；根据“One of the...”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是一个常用结构，表示“最……之一”，所以此处要用复数形式“journeys”。故填journeys。 二、U5单元重点词汇预测 1．She is one of the (hard-working) persons I know. 【答案】most hard-working 【详解】句意：她是我认识的最勤奋的人之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，hard-working“勤奋的”，是多音节形容词，其最高级为the most hard-working。故填most hard-working。 2．The guests politely when the performer finished her wonderful performance. (clap) 【答案】clapped 【详解】句意：当表演者完成了她精彩的表演，宾客们有礼貌地鼓掌。clap“鼓掌”，动词；根据时间状语从句“when the performer finished her wonderful performance”可知，本句时态应用一般过去时，clap的过去式为clapped。故填clapped。 3．In order (not miss) the first bus, Steve got up very early in the morning. 【答案】not to miss 【详解】句意：为了不错过第一班公交车，史蒂夫早上起得很早。miss “错过”，in order to do sth “为了做某事”，in order not to do sth “为了不做某事”，故填not to miss。 4．As a (success) inventor, Benjamin Franklin didn’t make money from his inventions. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：作为一个成功的发明家，本杰明·富兰克林并未从他的发明中获利。空处位于名词“inventor”前，填形容词作定语。根据“Benjamin Franklin”可知，本杰明·富兰克林是一位成功的发明家。success“成功”，名词，形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。 5．The movie is the most (disappoint) one this year. 【答案】disappointing 【详解】句意：这部电影是今年最令人失望的一部。“disappoint”是动词，意为“使失望”；分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“one”；“disappoint”有两个形容词形式：“disappointing”和“disappointed”，“disappointing”常用来形容事物“令人失望的”，主语通常是物；“disappointed”常用来形容人“感到失望的”，主语通常是人。在本句中，修饰的是“movie”，是事物，表示这部电影“令人失望”，所以要用“disappointing”，前面有“the most”，构成最高级结构，表示“最……”，故填disappointing。 6．The writer is truly (talent) in making up stories. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：这位作家在编故事方面确实很有天赋。根据“The writer is truly…in making up stories.”及提示词可知，此处指这位作家在编故事方面确实很有天赋。be talented in“在……有天赋”，固定搭配。故填talented。 7．We spent an evening at the outdoor concert. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：我们在户外音乐会上度过了一个愉快的夜晚。所填单词在名词之前作定语，应用形容词形式。enjoy是动词，其形容词形式是enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的；有乐趣的”。故填enjoyable。 8．The children are waiting for the school trip.(eager) 【答案】eagerly 【详解】句意：孩子们正热切地等待着学校旅行。根据“The children are...waiting for”可知空格处需要副词修饰动词“waiting for”，括号中给出的词是形容词eager（热切的），需转换为副词形式 eagerly，表示“等待”的状态。故填eagerly。 9．After waiting all day, I finally got a reply from the boss. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：等了一整天后，我终于得到了老板令人满意的回复。根据“a...reply”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词reply，satisfy“使满意”，动词，其形容词形式有satisfying和satisfied，satisfying“令人满意的”，常用来修饰物；satisfied“感到满意的”，常用来修饰人。reply为物，所以此处应用satisfying。故填satisfying。 10．At Shanghai Pudong (nation) Airport, you can find flights to places around the world. 【答案】International 【详解】句意：在上海浦东国际机场，你可以找到飞往世界各地的航班。根据“At Shanghai Pudong…(nation) Airport,”可知，此处是指上海浦东国际机场，应用形容词international“国际的”作定语修饰名词Airport，且此处为专有名词，首字母应大写。故填International。 11．They finally found the (miss) dog on the top of the mountain. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：他们最终在山顶找到了那只走失的狗。“miss”是动词，意为“错过；想念”，其形容词形式“missing”意为“失踪的；丢失的”；根据“They finally found the...dog on the top of the mountain.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“dog”，表示“走失的狗”，所以用“missing”。故填missing。 12．I was walking up and down between the of desks when suddenly my own phone rang.  (row) 【答案】rows 【详解】句意：我正在一排排课桌之间来回走动，突然我自己的手机响了。“row”是可数名词，意为“一排；一行”，句中“between”后常接复数名词，表示“在（两者以上）之间”，此处需要用其复数形式来表示“多排课桌”，故填rows。 13．The teacher asks his students to make in pairs with the help of the words and phrases. (conversation) 【答案】conversations 【详解】句意：老师让他的学生两人一组借助单词和短语进行对话。根据“The teacher asks his students to make…in pairs with the help of the words and phrases.”及提示词可知，此处表达“对话”，空处应用名词复数形式作宾语，conversation“对话”，可数名词，复数为conversations。故填conversations。 14．We have the plan. But we still have different ideas. (discussion) 【答案】discussed 【详解】句意：我们已经讨论了这个计划。但我们仍然有不同的想法。“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，“discussion”是名词，其动词形式“discuss”的过去分词是“discussed”，在句中作谓语，体现“讨论”这个动作已经完成。故填discussed。 15．He’s really bored with the job of the chimney all day and all night. (sweep) 【答案】sweeping 【详解】句意：他对整天整夜扫烟囱的工作感到厌烦。of是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填sweeping。 三、U4单元重点词汇预测 1．My sister is very creative and (imagine). 【答案】imaginative 【详解】句意：我妹妹非常有创造力和想象力。imagine“想象”，动词。空格处与creative并列作表语，需用形容词形式，表示“富有想象力的”。故填imaginative。 2．One of the accidents in 2025 is the college students’ death at Zhongjin Gold Mine. (bad) 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：2025年最严重的事故之一是中金金矿大学生死亡事件。根据“One of the...accidents”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，bad“严重的”，形容词，其最高级形式为worst。故填worst。 3．With the (develop) of our country, more students have the chance to go to college. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着我国的发展，更多学生有了上大学的机会。根据“With the…of our country”可知，这里需要一个名词形式，develop的名词是development，with the development of，意为“随着……的发展”。故填development。 4．Our family enjoys vacationing in the . (country) 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：我们全家喜欢在乡下度假。根据“Our family enjoys vacationing in the”可知是在乡下度假，in the countryside“在乡下”。故填countryside。 5．Danny is naughty. He focuses well in class. (rare) 【答案】rarely 【详解】句意：Danny很调皮。他在课堂上很少能集中注意力。根据“Danny is naughty.”以及所给单词可知，他在课堂上很少能集中注意力，rare意为“稀少的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式rarely，意为“很少地”，修饰动词focuses。故填rarely。 6．This book is (my). I bought it yesterday. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：这本书是我的。我昨天买的。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，其后需接名词。此处句子空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词作表语，“my”对应的名词性物主代词是“mine”，相当于“my book”。故填mine。 7．Yangzhou is one of the cities in Jiangsu Province. (large) 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：扬州是江苏省最大的城市之一。large“大的”，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填largest。 8．My family and I (stay) in a nice hotel near Tianmu Lake for a week last week. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：我和我的家人上周在天目湖附近的一家不错的酒店住了一周。根据“My family and I...in a nice hotel near Tianmu Lake for a week last week.”以及英文提示可知，本句时间状语是last week，表示过去的时间，句子时态要用一般过去时；stay是动词原形，其过去式为stayed。故填stayed。 9．Scientists are studying how the brain keeps for many years, and their work continues. (memory) 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：科学家们正在研究大脑是如何多年保持记忆的，他们的研究仍在继续。“keep”为及物动词，后接名词作宾语；“memory”表示“具体的记忆”时是可数名词，需用其复数形式“memories”。故填memories。 10．As citizens of Shanghai, we have the duty to make our city a place. (please) 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：作为上海市民，我们有责任让我们的城市成为一个令人愉快的地方。根据“make our city a...place”可知，需填一个形容词来修饰“place”，“please”的形容词形式“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的”，符合题意。故填pleasant。 11．In many major Asian cities like Singapore and Tokyo, the cost of a house is high. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：在亚洲许多大城市如新加坡和东京，房子的价格极高。此处需要将括号中的形容词“extreme”转换为副词形式来修饰形容词“high”。形容词变副词通常在词尾加“-ly”，故填extremely。 12．The water comes from the new factory in that town. (smell) 【答案】smelly 【详解】句意：那股有异味的水来自那个镇上的新工厂。此处用形容词修饰名词water，smelly意为“有异味的”，形容词作定语。故填smelly。 13．A cable car is used for people up a hill. (carry) 【答案】carrying 【详解】句意：缆车被用来载人上山。carry“运载”，是动词；for是介词，后接动名词，carry的动名词是carrying。故填carrying。 14．Some people believe that if they are , they will be able to do anything they want. (wealth) 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：有些人认为如果他们富有，他们就能做任何想做的事。根据“if they are”及括号内提示词“wealth”可知，此处需填入其形容词形式“wealthy”，在句中作表语，说明主语的状态。故填wealthy。 15．The bird’s large feet are used to it quickly through the water. (push) 【答案】push 【详解】句意：鸟的大脚是用来推动它快速穿过水面的。考查短语be used to do sth.(被用来做某事)；push(推)，动词，此处用动词原形。故填push。 四、U3单元重点词汇预测 1．Our teacher expects us (read) such traditional Chinese books. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：我们的老师希望我们阅读这样的中国传统书籍。根据“Our teacher expects us…such traditional Chinese books.”及提示词可知，expect sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，动词短语，read“阅读”，动词。故填to read。 2． (understand) each other helps people build better friendships. 【答案】Understanding 【详解】句意：相互理解有助于人们建立更好的友谊。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，动词“understand”不能直接充当主语，需转换为具有名词性质的动名词形式“understanding”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Understanding。 3．She plans (do) some exercise every morning to keep fit. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：她计划每天早晨锻炼来保持健康。动词短语plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”。故填to do。 4．He expects (see) his favorite singer at the music festival. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：他期待在音乐节上见到他最喜欢的歌手。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，expect后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to see。 5．The teacher encouraged us (practice) speaking English as much as possible. 【答案】to practice 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们尽可能多练习说英语。practice“练习”，动词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to practice。 6．He got up early (catch) the first bus. 【答案】to catch 【详解】句意：他起得很早，去赶第一班公共汽车。catch“赶”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to catch。 7．Henry decided (watch) the magic show instead of playing the guitar. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：亨利决定看魔术表演而不是弹吉他。根据“decided”可知，此处为decide to do sth“决定做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，to watch“去看”，符合语境。故填to watch。 8．We had a picnic by the lake when we traveled to Dali last month. (wonder) 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：上个月我们去大理旅游时，在湖边进行了一次很棒的野餐。根据“picnic”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，wonder的形容词为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 9．He can always find ways (help) us. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：他总能找到方法帮助我们。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用不定式表目的，所以应用to help。故填to help。 10．The Prince and the Pauper is so interesting that I can’t wait the end of it. (know) 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：《王子与贫儿》太有趣了，我都等不及想知道它的结局了。can’t wait to do sth是固定短语，表示“迫不及待要做某事”，因此，需填入动词不定式to know，故填to know。 11．We saw a doing card games—it was so much fun! (magic) 【答案】magician 【详解】句意：我们看到一位魔术师正在玩纸牌游戏——这太有趣了！根据“We saw a... doing card games”可知，此处应填名词，表示魔术师正在玩纸牌游戏，magic作名词时意为“魔法”，作形容词时意为“有魔力的”，magician“魔术师”，是可数名词，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填magician。 12．Parents always expect their children (grow) up to be kind people. 【答案】to grow 【详解】句意：父母总是期望他们的孩子长大成为善良的人。根据“expect their children”可知，此处使用expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”。故填to grow。 13．I think it’s better to make a DIY present than (buy) an expensive one. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我认为制作一个DIY礼物比买一个昂贵的礼物更好。根据“it’s better to make a DIY present than...”可知，此处是“制作一个DIY礼物”和“买一个昂贵的礼物”两者之间的比较，than连接两个比较的对象，前后形式要保持一致，前面是动词不定式“to make”，所以此处也应用动词不定式“to buy”。故填to buy。 14．The teacher showed us photos from her trip to the Great Wall. (recently) 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：老师给我们看了她去长城旅行时拍的最近的照片。recently“最近”，是副词，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“photos”，recently对应的形容词形式为recent，意为“最近的”。故填recent。 15．In the end, Lily agreed (lend) me the book she likes most. 【答案】to lend 【详解】句意：最后，莉莉同意把她最喜欢的书借给我。“agree to do sth.”意为“同意做某事”，所以空格处需用动词不定式“to lend”。故填to lend。 五、U2单元重点词汇预测 1．There is a strong (connect) between reading more books and getting better grades. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：多读书和取得更好的成绩之间有很强的联系。此处“a strong”后需接名词，connect的名词形式是connection，在句中作主语，符合“存在联系”的语境。故填connection。 2．The workers kept to the boss about the unsafe working conditions. (complaint) 【答案】complaining 【详解】句意：工人们不断向老板抱怨工作条件不安全。complaint“抱怨”，名词，根据“kept”和“to the boss”可知，此处考查固定搭配“keep doing sth.”（持续做某事）以及“complain to sb. about sth.”（向某人抱怨某事），所以横线处需填动词complain的动名词形式complaining。故填complaining。 3．The smart stick makes life easier for the . (able) 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：这根智能手杖让残疾人的生活更便利。able“有能力的”，形容词；根据“smart stick”和提示词可知，智能手杖的服务对象是残疾人，“the+形容词”表示一类人，the disabled“残疾人”，disabled“残疾的”，为形容词。故填disabled。 4．I’m terribly sorry for the I have brought to you. (convenient) 【答案】inconvenience 【详解】句意：我非常抱歉给您带来不便。根据“I’m terribly sorry for the...”可知，这里指抱歉带来不便，且此处需用名词作宾语，convenient为形容词，意为“方便的”，名词形式为convenience“便利”，其相反意义的词为inconvenience“不便”。故填inconvenience。 5．Fat and sugar are less than fresh fruit and vegetables. (health) 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：脂肪和糖不如新鲜的水果和蔬菜健康。根据“are less...”可知，此处应填形容词，health“健康”，是名词，对应的形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 6．We should be of the disadvantages of digital technology. (awareness) 【答案】aware 【详解】句意：我们应该意识到数字技术的缺点。awareness是名词，空缺处应填形容词aware作表语，表示“意识到的”。故填aware。 7．Scientists are testing a new tool that can objects hidden under thick snow, helping with search and rescue work. (detective) 【答案】detect 【详解】句意：科学家们正在测试一种新工具，该工具可以探测到厚厚的积雪下隐藏的物体，有助于搜救工作。detect“探测”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，detective的动词形式为detect。故填detect。 8．You’d better (hidden) these important papers in a safe place. 【答案】hide 【详解】句意：你最好把这些重要的文件藏在一个安全的地方。根据“You’d better”可知，此句型后接动词原形，表示“最好做某事”。hidden“隐藏”，动词hide的过去分词形式，其动词原形为hide。故填hide。 9．After a long discussion, we finally drew a (conclude). 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们最终得出了一个结论。根据“drew a”以及提示词可知，此处指“得出一个结论”，conclusion“结论”，可数名词；a修饰可数名词单数。故填conclusion。 10．While Archimedes (bathe), he (notice) that water overflowed from the tub. 【答案】 was bathing noticed 【详解】句意：当阿基米德在洗澡时，他注意到水从浴缸中溢出来了。while引导时间状语从句时，强调“主句动作发生在从句动作进行过程中”。从句“洗澡”是持续进行的动作，用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词）。主语Archimedes是第三人称单数，用was bathing。主句中“注意到”是瞬间完成的动作，用一般过去时，notice的过去式为noticed，故填was bathing；noticed。 11．She when the policeman pointed the gun at her. (freeze) 【答案】froze 【详解】句意：当警察用枪指着她时，她僵住了。根据“when the policeman pointed the gun at her”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，横线处需填动词过去式，freeze“冻住；僵住”，动词，其过去式为froze。故填froze。 12．Yesterday I heard the (late) news about my favourite hero Yao Ming. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：昨天我听到了关于我最喜欢的英雄姚明的最新消息。根据“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级，late“迟的；晚的”，形容词，其最高级形式是latest，意为“最新的；最近的”。故填latest。 13．I’d like to make a about this laptop. (complain) 【答案】complaint 【详解】句意：我想投诉这台笔记本电脑。冠词a修饰可数名词单数形式，complaint是名词，意为“抱怨，投诉”。故填complaint。 14．The first place I can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of water in it. (clearly) 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：我记忆中最早出现的地方是一片宜人的田野，田野里有一个清澈见底的池塘。clearly“清楚地”，此处需要填一个形容词，修饰“water”，作定语。故填clear。 15．We should protect our (person) information when using digital products. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：在使用数码产品时，我们应该保护我们的个人信息。根据“We should protect our ... (person) information”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“information”，person是名词，其形容词形式是personal“个人的、私人的”。故填personal。 六、U1单元重点词汇预测 1．Matt writes as (careful) as his brother. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：Matt和他哥哥一样认真地写作。as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，空处修饰动词writes应用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 2．She found the work and wanted to quit (离开) after six weeks. (bore) 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：她发现这份工作很无聊，六周后就想离开了。bore“使厌烦”，find sth+形容词“发现某物……”，固定用法，此处要用形容词修饰the work，指物，boring“令人厌烦的”符合语境。故填boring。 3．The price covers all meals, (include) breakfast and dinner. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：这个价格包含所有餐食，包括早餐和晚餐。根据句意和提示词可知，此处需用include现在分词形式体现伴随关系，在句子中作伴随状语，用于补充说明“所有餐食”包含的具体内容，故填including。 4．When I (arrive) at the station, the train (leave) already. 【答案】 arrived had left 【详解】句意：当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。第一空描述“到达车站”这个具体的过去事件，时态为一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived；第二空描述火车“离开”发生在“我到达”之前（过去的过去），且有“already”强调动作已完成，因此为过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”，leave的过去分词是left。故填arrived；had left。 5．In recent years, many football clubs (run) as business to make a profit. 【答案】have been run 【详解】句意：最近几年，很多足球俱乐部都进行商业运作以获得利润。根据“In recent years”可知，句子是现在完成时，且主语是复数，与run之间是被动关系，所以谓语动词用have been done，run的过去分词是run。故填have been run。 6．The boy pretended in the bathtub when the babysitter came in. (swim) 【答案】to be swimming 【详解】句意：当保姆进来时，男孩假装正在浴缸里游泳。根据“when the babysitter came in”可知，空处应是pretend to be doing sth“假装正在做某事”，当保姆进来时，男孩假装正在浴缸里游泳。故填to be swimming。 7．When the detective (have) dinner at a restaurant, he saw Mr. A, the most wanted criminal (come) in. 【答案】 was having come 【详解】句意：当侦探在餐馆吃饭时，他看到了通缉犯A先生走了进来。根据“When the detective…dinner at a restaurant”可知，此处表示侦探正在吃饭，用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，主语the detective是第三人称单数，因此第一空应填was having。根据“he saw Mr. A, the most wanted criminal…in.”可知，此处是see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调看到动作的全过程，因此第二空应填动词原形come。故填was having; come。 8． (hear) the dog barking fiercely, the thief ran away. 【答案】Hearing 【详解】句意：听到狗狂吠，小偷跑走了。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，主语与动词hear之间表示主动关系，所以填现在分词hearing，作状语，句首首字母要大写。故填Hearing。 9．The of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate. (disappear) 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：智能手机的出现彻底改变了我们的沟通方式。根据“smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate”可知，是指智能手机的出现改变了沟通方式，the appearance of“……的出现”，空处用名词形式。故填appearance。 10．There’s a general that smoking is harmful. (aware) 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为吸烟有害。根据“a general...that”可知，横线处需填名词，aware“意识到的”，形容词，其名词形式为awareness“意识，认识”。a general awareness“一个普遍的认识”。故填awareness。 11．If you are for something to happen, you are eager for it to happen and do not want to wait. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：如果你迫不及待地想要某事发生，那么你渴望它发生，不想等待。根据“you are eager for it to happen and do not want to wait”可知，此处表示“迫不及待地想要某事发生”，be动词are后需用形容词作表语，patient“耐心的”，形容词，结合句意可知，其反义词impatient“没有耐心的，迫不及待的”符合题意。故填impatient。 12．The soup tastes a bit . Maybe you put too much salt in it. (salt) 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来有点咸。也许你放了太多盐。根据“The soup tastes a bit...”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，salt“盐”，名词，其形容词形式为salty“咸的”。故填salty。 13．The edition of 300 copies was edited by Scott. (limit) 【答案】limited 【详解】句意：300本的限量版是由斯科特编辑的。“limit”可作动词，意为“限制”，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“edition”，说明“版本”数量有限。“limit”对应的形容词形式是“limited”，故填limited。 14．This new for cancer shows great promise in clinical trials. (treat) 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：这种新的癌症治疗方法在临床试验中显示出巨大的潜力。根据“This new…for cancer shows great promise in clinical trials.”以及提示词可知，此处指“这种新的癌症治疗方法”，应用名词treatment“治疗”作主语，This修饰可数名词单数。故填treatment。 15．The children walked along the path after the rain. (mud) 【答案】muddy 【详解】句意：雨后，孩子们沿着泥泞的小路行走。此处应用形容词修饰名词path，应用muddy“泥泞的”。故填muddy。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $