考前押题01 重点语法易错题一卷全囊括（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四制

考前押题01 重点语法易错题一卷全囊括 一、Units1-2时间状语从句 1 二、Units1-2复合不定代词 5 三、Unit3动词不定式 7 四、Unit4让步状语从句 11 五、Unit5原因状语从句 14 六、Unit4条件状语从句 17 一、Units1-2时间状语从句 1．Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _________ they left school. A．if B．until C．though D．because 2．—When can we leave for home together? —We have to wait ________ Zhang Wei finishes cleaning the classroom. A．as B．until C．while D．yet 3．You never know what you can do ________ you try. A．if B．until C．because D．after 4．Most of the villagers were sleeping ________ the earthquake happened. A．until B．when C．while D．after 5．—________ you told me, I had no idea about the fact. —Well, the earlier you know the truth, the better it will be for you. A．Whatever B．If C．Until D．After 6．I waited for Alan in the hotel. However, he didn’t come ________ I left there. A．if B．of C．but D．until 7．You’d better make a good plan ________ you take a holiday. A．before B．unless C．until D．after 8．________ time went on, the students became more confident in speaking English. A．When B．While C．As D．Because 9．It ________ five years since I came to this city after finishing middle school. A．was B．had been C．have been D．is 10．My dad was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was doing my homework in my study. A．after B．while C．until D．before 11．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A．until B．after C．because D．since 12．—________ you told me, I had no idea about the fact. —Well, the earlier you know the truth, the better it will be for you. A．Until B．If C．Whatever D．After 13．Those boys were playing on the playground ________ it began to rain. A．while B．when C．after D．until 14．My father didn’t arrive at home ________ he finished all the work. A．if B．until C．while D．once 15．We need to take action to save every drop of water ________ it is too late. A．before B．as C．after D．until 二、Units1-2复合不定代词 1．This novel is too boring. I couldn’t find ________ in this book. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting anything D．everything interesting 2．—Is there ________ wrong with your computer? —Yes. Can you find ________ to fix it? A．something; someone B．anything; anyone C．something; anyone D．anything; someone 3．Be happy with yourself. You’re better than ________. A．anyone else B．someone else C．else anyone D．else someone 4．We get to school on time (准时), and ________ is late for class every morning. A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody 5．—It’s time to begin our class. Is ________ here? —No, Jason and Jill aren’t in the class. A．nobody B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 6．My trip to the countryside was great. I did ________ there. A．something interesting B．interesting anything C．anything interesting D．interesting something 7．—Did you do ____________ interesting on your holiday? —No, ____________ special. But I met someone interesting. A．anything; anything B．something; nothing C．anything; nothing D．something; anything 8．—How much money do you have on you? —________. I forgot to bring my wallet with me this morning. A．No one B．None C．Nothing D．Nowhere 9．The teacher always asked him to read more about the article, but he said he already knew ________ about it. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 10．—I invited some of my friends to my birthday party, but ________ came. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A．no one B．everyone C．nothing D．anyone 三、Unit3动词不定式 1．Please remind me ________ my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. A．take B．to taking C．to take D．being taken 2．During the national holiday, I would like to invite my friends ________ the art museum. A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．are visiting 3．My brother likes to stay at home, but I prefer ________ out with friends. A．go B．gone C．to go D．goes 4．I plan ________ Days of Our Past tonight. A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．watched 5．Lily’s mother told her ________ too much candy. It’s bad for her teeth. A．not to eat B．not eating C．don’t eat D．to not eat 6．The grand military parade (大阅兵) on September 3rd made all Chinese people ________ our country’s strength. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 7．The old man warned us ______ close to the wild foxes because they might be dangerous. A．not get B．not getting C．don’t get D．not to get 8．—Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets? —They are doing this ________ make the environment greener and more beautiful. A．so that B．because of C．in order to D．instead of 9．—Could you please tell me ________ the museum? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. A．how get to B．how to get to C．how getting to D．how I get 10．It’s necessary for parents ________ their children not to feed the animals in the zoo. A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．told 11．________ get good grades, we need to study hard. A．So that B．In fact C．Because D．In order to 12．Carlo Urbani was the first doctor to warn the world ________ the disease that became known as SARS. He also warned people not ________ the harm of it. A．about; ignore B．of; to ignore C．about; to ignore D．of; ignoring 13．Curiosity can always drive us ________ the world of science. A．exploring B．explore C．to explore D．explores 14．My grandparents will arrive in 10 minutes. My mother is ready ________ the fruit. A．serve B．serves C．to serve D．serving 15．Please stop ________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A．to study; to wear B．studying; to wear C．to study; wearing D．studying; wearing 四、Unit4让步状语从句 1．________ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A．Despite B．Although C．Because D．If 2．________ it rained heavily, they still went on with the football game. A．But B．Because C．However D．Although 3．—Do you know the player? He did a good job in 2024 Paris Olympic Games. —Yes, he is Pan Zhanle. ________ he is a talented swimmer, he still practices hard every day. A．Although B．Because C．However D．As long as 4．Although this meant that people could travel further and faster, ________. A．and humans continued walking across the globe B．so these old paths quickly became extremely difficult to use C．but the inventor probably first used them to transport things D．transporting large amounts of goods was still a difficult job 5．________ Jill isn’t feeling well today, ________ she still goes to school. A．Although; but B．But; although C．Although; / D．But; though 6．No matter ________ you travel in the world, home is always the best place. A．who B．where C．when D．what 7．Parents always take care of you ________ how old you are. A．no matter B．no longer C．nothing but D．because of 8．________ the math problem was very difficult, he didn’t give up and finally worked it out. A．If B．While C．Although D．Because 9．—Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “People Who Moved China (感动中国人物)”? —Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties (困难), she successfully helped so many students to go to college. A．And B．Since C．If D．Although 10．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT in grammar? A．In a crisis, you must stay calm even if you’re frightened. B．Germans prefer to save money rather than to spend it right away. C．I am wondering that how top students manage their time so well. D．Thoreau got away from the crowd to enjoy the beauty of the nature. 五、Unit5原因状语从句 1．I went to the science museum by myself _________ none of my friends were free last week. A．because B．so that C．even if D．though 2．________ it rained hard, ________ I stayed at home. A．Because; / B．Because; so C．Though; but D．Though; / 3．Roman numerals are not as common as Arabic numerals, ________. A．so people use them for a long time B．so you can see them everywhere C．because they are so difficult to use D．because they are too easy to use 4．Jenny didn’t go to school today ________ she broke her left leg in the P.E. class. A．because B．although C．if D．but 5．—Susie didn’t go to the cinema with us yesterday ________ she was ill. —I’m sorry to hear that. She should have ________ rest. A．because; little B．therefore; few C．therefore; too much D．because; enough 6．There are no buses to the beach this time of day. ________ you have a car, you can drive it there at any time you like. A．Since B．After C．Unless D．So 7．My grandma makes people feel good ________ she is nice and helpful. A．so B．but C．although D．because 8．DeepSeek-R1 is good at finishing difficult tasks because it has strong skills. The underlined word “because” is used to ________. A．show cause and effect B．give an example C．show time D．add more information 9．—We should put on thick coats ____________ the temperature drops, or we might catch a cold. —Good advice! Being prepared is always better than getting sick. A．since B．though C．unless D．until 10．—How was your trip? —Not good. ________ we didn’t have much time, we had to visit some places of interest quickly. A．Until B．Since C．While D．Though 六、Unit4条件状语从句 1．—I want to keep fit but I always stop exercising after just a few days. —Don’t give up! ___________ you exercise for 3 weeks, you will get into the habit and start to enjoy it. A．And B．Once C．But D．So 2．________ you study hard, your dream will never come true. A．Until B．If C．Unless D．As soon as 3．Every dog has its own day! ________ you keep trying, you will have a chance to succeed. A．As long as B．Unless C．Although D．As soon as 4．—I’m not sure if I can pass the English test. —Be confident! You can pass it ________ you study hard every day. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 5．You will learn English well _________ you often use it. A．if B．unless C．and D．but 6．I’m afraid we can’t work out the math problem ________ the teacher helps us. A．if B．because C．as soon as D．unless 7．We can’t save the earth _______ everyone stops polluting the environment. A．when B．after C．unless D．because 8．—I’m thinking about going to the beach tomorrow. —That’s a good idea. You’ll have fun ______ it doesn’t rain. A．though B．until C．if D．since 9．—Will you place an order for the Xiaomi SU7 now? —No, I won’t buy it ______ the color I want is available (可提供的). A．unless B．after C．if D．before 10．If you ________ about your problems with someone, you ________ halfway to solving them. A．don’t talk; are B．won’t talk; are C．talk; will be D．will talk; will be 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 重点语法易错题一卷全囊括 一、Units1-2时间状语从句 1 二、Units1-2复合不定代词 5 三、Unit3动词不定式 7 四、Unit4让步状语从句 11 五、Unit5原因状语从句 14 六、Unit4条件状语从句 17 一、Units1-2时间状语从句 1．Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _________ they left school. A．if B．until C．though D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；though虽然；because因为。根据“Many students didn’t realize the importance of study... they left school”可知，此处指直到离开学校才意识到，句中didn’t realize为否定结构，与until构成not...until...固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。故选B。 2．—When can we leave for home together? —We have to wait ________ Zhang Wei finishes cleaning the classroom. A．as B．until C．while D．yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候能一起回家？——我们得等到张伟打扫完教室。 考查连词。as因为；until直到；while当……时；yet还、尚。根据“We have to wait…Zhang Wei finishes cleaning the classroom.”可知，等待的动作持续到张伟完成打扫，需用until表示时间终点，故选B。 3．You never know what you can do ________ you try. A．if B．until C．because D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你永远不知道自己能做什么，直到你尝试。 考查until引导的时间状语从句。if如果；until直到；because因为；after在……之后。根据“You never know what you can do…you try.”可知，应用until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……才”的含义，此处指“直到你尝试，才会知道你能做什么”。故选B。 4．Most of the villagers were sleeping ________ the earthquake happened. A．until B．when C．while D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震发生时，大多数村民正在睡觉。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；when当……时候；while当……时候；after在……之后。根据“Most of the villagers were sleeping…the earthquake happened.”可知，主句是持续性动作“were sleeping”，从句是短暂性动作“happened”，用“when”引导时间状语从句，表示当短暂事件发生时，持续性动作正在进行。故选B。 5．—________ you told me, I had no idea about the fact. —Well, the earlier you know the truth, the better it will be for you. A．Whatever B．If C．Until D．After 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——直到你告诉我，我才知道这个事实。——嗯，你越早知道真相，对你越好。 考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；If如果；Until直到；After在……之后。根据“…you told me, I had no idea about the fact.”以及选项可，此处指“直到你告诉我”，应用Until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 6．I waited for Alan in the hotel. However, he didn’t come ________ I left there. A．if B．of C．but D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在酒店等Alan。然而直到我离开，他才来。 考查连词辨析。if如果、是否；of……的；but但是；until直到。根据“he didn’t come ... I left there.”可知，直到我离开，他才来。not...until表示“直到……才”，强调时间上的延续。故选D。 7．You’d better make a good plan ________ you take a holiday. A．before B．unless C．until D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好在度假之前制定一个好计划。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；until直到……为止；after在……之后。根据“make a good plan...you take a holiday”可知，制定计划应该在度假之前。before符合语境。故选A。 8．________ time went on, the students became more confident in speaking English. A．When B．While C．As D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，学生们在说英语方面变得更加自信了。 考查as引导的时间状语从句。When什么时候；While当……时；As随着；Because因为。根据“the students became more confident in speaking English.”可知，主句是渐进变化的结果，所以应用as引导时间状语从句，表示随着时间的推移。故选C。 9．It ________ five years since I came to this city after finishing middle school. A．was B．had been C．have been D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我中学毕业来到这座城市以来已经五年了。 考查since引导的时间状语从句。根据“since”引导的时间状语从句可知，考查固定句型“It is + 时间段 + since…”表示“自从……以来已经……时间了”，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，主句用一般现在时，填is。故选D。 10．My dad was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was doing my homework in my study. A．after B．while C．until D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸在厨房做饭，而我在书房做作业。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时，强调两个动作同时进行；until直到……为止；before在……之前。根据语境可知，此处描述的是爸爸在厨房做饭和“我”在书房做作业这两个动作同时发生，所以应该用while。故选B。 11．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A．until B．after C．because D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他直到完成所有工作才离开办公室。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；because因为；since自从。根据“He didn’t leave the office...he finished all the work”可知，此处表示“直到完成工作才离开”，not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，故选A。 12．—________ you told me, I had no idea about the fact. —Well, the earlier you know the truth, the better it will be for you. A．Until B．If C．Whatever D．After 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——直到你告诉我，我才知道这个事实。——嗯，你越早知道真相，对你来说就越好。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Whatever无论什么；After在……之后。根据“you told me, I had no idea about the fact.”可知，是指直到你告诉我，我才知道事实。故选A。 13．Those boys were playing on the playground ________ it began to rain. A．while B．when C．after D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那些男孩正在操场上玩，这时开始下雨了。 考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，强调动作同时进行，后接持续性动作；when当……的时候，可接瞬间动作；after在……之后；until直到。主句“were playing”是过去进行时，表示持续动作，从句“began to rain”是瞬间动词，表示下雨开始的那一刻，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当下雨发生时，男孩子们正在玩”。故选B。 14．My father didn’t arrive at home ________ he finished all the work. A．if B．until C．while D．once 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲直到完成所有工作才到家。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；while当……时；once一旦。根据“didn’t arrive at home...he finished all the work”可知是直到完成所有工作才到家，not...until“直到……才”。故选B。 15．We need to take action to save every drop of water ________ it is too late. A．before B．as C．after D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要在为时已晚之前采取行动节省每一滴水。 考查连词词义辨析。before在……之前，强调时间先后；as当……时，因为，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；after在……之后，强调时间先后；until直到，引导时间状语从句。按常理，我们应该在为时已晚之前采取行动节省每一滴水。故选A。 二、Units1-2复合不定代词 1．This novel is too boring. I couldn’t find ________ in this book. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting anything D．everything interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本小说太无聊了。我在这本书里找不到任何有趣的东西。 考查复合不定代词和形容词的位置。根据“I couldn’t find...in this book.”可知，在否定句中，用anything表示“任何东西”；形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，anything interesting“有趣的东西”。故选B。 2．—Is there ________ wrong with your computer? —Yes. Can you find ________ to fix it? A．something; someone B．anything; anyone C．something; anyone D．anything; someone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的电脑有什么问题吗？——是的。你能找人来修理它吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。something一些事；someone某人；anything任何事；anyone任何人。anything用于否定句和疑问句中，something常用于肯定句中，此处句子是一般疑问句，第一个空填anything；someone用于肯定句或者期望得到肯定回答的问句中，此处希望有人可以修电脑，应该用someone。故选D。 3．Be happy with yourself. You’re better than ________. A．anyone else B．someone else C．else anyone D．else someone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：接纳自己。你比其他任何人都好。 考查不定代词与else的搭配用法。else修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后，表示“其他的”，排除C、D；在比较级中，表示“比任何人都好”时常用anyone else。故选A。 4．We get to school on time (准时), and ________ is late for class every morning. A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们准时到达学校，并且每天早上没有人上课迟到。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“We get to school on time”可知是准时到达学校，没有人迟到。故选B。 5．—It’s time to begin our class. Is ________ here? —No, Jason and Jill aren’t in the class. A．nobody B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——该开始上课了。大家都到齐了吗？——没有，杰森和吉尔不在班里。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“No, Jason and Jill aren’t in the class.”可知，这里是询问“所有人是否都到了”，everyone符合语境，指确认上课人员的到齐情况。故选D。 6．My trip to the countryside was great. I did ________ there. A．something interesting B．interesting anything C．anything interesting D．interesting something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的乡村之旅很棒。我在那里做了一些有趣的事情。 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something某事；anything任何事。根据“My trip to the countryside was great.”可知，应该说在那里做了一些有趣的事情，为肯定句，形容词修饰something或anything时应后置，且肯定句中用something。故选A。 7．—Did you do ____________ interesting on your holiday? —No, ____________ special. But I met someone interesting. A．anything; anything B．something; nothing C．anything; nothing D．something; anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？——没有，没什么特别的。但我遇到了一些有趣的人。 考查不定代词的用法。anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句；something一些事，常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么。第一个空位于在疑问句中，询问假期是否做了任何有趣的事，用anything；第二个空，根据“No”可知，此处指没做什么特别的事情，用nothing。故选C。 8．—How much money do you have on you? —________. I forgot to bring my wallet with me this morning. A．No one B．None C．Nothing D．Nowhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你身上有多少钱？——一点都没有。我今天早上忘记带钱包了。 考查代词辨析。No one没有人，用于回答who引导的问句；None一点都没有，可用于回答how much或how many引导的问句；Nothing没有什么东西，用于回答what引导的问句；Nowhere无处，用于回答where引导的问句。据“How much money”可知，此处是问身上钱的数量，应用None。故选B。 9．The teacher always asked him to read more about the article, but he said he already knew ________ about it. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师总是要求他多读一些关于这篇文章的内容，但是他说他已经知道关于它的一切了。 考查复合不定代词。something一些事；nothing没有事；everything所有事；anything任何事。根据“The teacher always asked him to read more about the article”可知，老师要求多读，结合“but he said he already knew”可知，这与前面为转折关系，表明他已经知道关于那篇文章的所有内容。everything“所有事，一切”符合题意。故选C。 10．—I invited some of my friends to my birthday party, but ________ came. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A．no one B．everyone C．nothing D．anyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我邀请了一些朋友来我的生日派对，但没有人来。——哦，听到这个消息我很遗憾。 考查不定代词的用法。no one没有人；everyone每个人；nothing没有东西，指物不指人；anyone任何人，多用于疑问句或否定句。根据语境，前半句表示邀请，但后半句转折，应表示“没有人来”。故选A。 三、Unit3动词不定式 1．Please remind me ________ my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. A．take B．to taking C．to take D．being taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请提醒我离开前带上护照。我最近有点健忘。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，为固定用法。故选C。 2．During the national holiday, I would like to invite my friends ________ the art museum. A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．are visiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在国庆假期间，我想邀请我的朋友参观艺术博物馆。 考查动词的非谓语形式。invite后常接不定式表示“邀请某人做某事”，结构为invite sb. to do sth.，故用to visit。故选A。 3．My brother likes to stay at home, but I prefer ________ out with friends. A．go B．gone C．to go D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢待在家里，但我更喜欢和朋友出去。 考查不定式作宾语的用法。根据“prefer”可知，prefer后常接不定式表示“更喜欢做某事”，且前半句为“likes to stay”，为保持结构一致，此处应用to go。故选C。 4．I plan ________ Days of Our Past tonight. A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我计划今晚看《逝去的时光》。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选A。 5．Lily’s mother told her ________ too much candy. It’s bad for her teeth. A．not to eat B．not eating C．don’t eat D．to not eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉的妈妈告诉她不要吃太多糖果。这对她的牙齿不好。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“Lily’s mother told her”可知，考查tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此填“not to eat”。故选A。 6．The grand military parade (大阅兵) on September 3rd made all Chinese people ________ our country’s strength. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：9月3日的盛大阅兵式让所有中国人都感受到了我们国家的强大。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词原形。故选A。 7．The old man warned us ______ close to the wild foxes because they might be dangerous. A．not get B．not getting C．don’t get D．not to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老人警告我们不要靠近野生狐狸，因为它们可能很危险。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“The old man warned us... close to the wild foxes because they might be dangerous.”可知，此处是指老人警告我们不要靠近野生狐狸，因为它们可能很危险。warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选D。 8．—Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets? —They are doing this ________ make the environment greener and more beautiful. A．so that B．because of C．in order to D．instead of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么中国的城市在沿街种这么多的树木？——他们这样做是为了让环境更绿更美丽。 考查目的状语。so that以便、为了；because of因为；in order to为了；instead of而不是。根据“They are doing this ... make the environment greener and more beautiful.”可知，沿街种树是为了让环境更好。in order to后接动词原形表示目的。故选C。 9．—Could you please tell me ________ the museum? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. A．how get to B．how to get to C．how getting to D．how I get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何去博物馆吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左转。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，即how to get to the museum，在句中作“tell”的直接宾语。故选B。 10．It’s necessary for parents ________ their children not to feed the animals in the zoo. A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母有必要告诉他们的孩子不要喂动物园的动物。 考查非谓语动词。此处是结构it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。 11．________ get good grades, we need to study hard. A．So that B．In fact C．Because D．In order to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，我们需要努力学习。 考查目的状语。So that以便；In fact事实上；Because因为；In order to为了。根据“…get good grades, we need to study hard.”可知，此处表示目的，即：努力学习是为了取得好成绩，因此用in order to，空格后接动词原形get。故选D。 12．Carlo Urbani was the first doctor to warn the world ________ the disease that became known as SARS. He also warned people not ________ the harm of it. A．about; ignore B．of; to ignore C．about; to ignore D．of; ignoring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Carlo Urbani是第一位警告世界关于后来被称为SARS的疾病的医生。他还警告人们不要忽视它的危害。 考查动词短语和动词不定式。warn sb of强调警告潜在的危险或威胁；warn sb about强调警告的具体内容或细节 (如疾病、事件等)。根据“warn the world...the disease that became known as SARS”可知，题干中指的是“警告世界关于SARS这种疾病”，涉及具体事物 (SARS)，因此用“about”更贴切；warn sb not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”，因此第二个空处应用不定式。故选C。 13．Curiosity can always drive us ________ the world of science. A．exploring B．explore C．to explore D．explores 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好奇心总能驱使我们探索科学世界。 考查非谓语动词。drive sb to do sth“驱使某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 14．My grandparents will arrive in 10 minutes. My mother is ready ________ the fruit. A．serve B．serves C．to serve D．serving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的祖父母将在10分钟内到达。我的母亲已经准备好上水果了。 考查动词非谓语。“be ready to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”。故选C。 15．Please stop ________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A．to study; to wear B．studying; to wear C．to study; wearing D．studying; wearing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请停止学习，出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。 考查动词stop和remember的用法：stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”，stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”；remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事 (未做)”，remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事 (已做)”。第一空根据“go out for a walk”可知，应停止学习，用studying；第二空表示“记得去穿暖和的衣服”，动作未发生，用to wear。故选B。 四、Unit4让步状语从句 1．________ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A．Despite B．Although C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他对历史很了解。 考查从属连词辨析。Despite尽管，介词，不能引导从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为；If如果。根据“… he is young, he knows a lot about history.”可知，句子前后为让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 2．________ it rained heavily, they still went on with the football game. A．But B．Because C．However D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然继续进行足球比赛。 考查连词辨析。But但是（连词，表转折，连接并列句）；Because因为（连词，表原因）；However然而（副词）；Although尽管（连词，表让步）。根据句意，前句“下雨”与后句“继续比赛”之间存在让步关系，且空格位于句首引导从句，因此用Although。故选D。 3．—Do you know the player? He did a good job in 2024 Paris Olympic Games. —Yes, he is Pan Zhanle. ________ he is a talented swimmer, he still practices hard every day. A．Although B．Because C．However D．As long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道那个运动员吗？他在2024年巴黎奥运会上表现很好。——是的，他是潘展乐。尽管他是一个有天赋的游泳运动员，他仍然每天努力练习。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Because因为；However然而；As long as只要。根据“...he is a talented swimmer, he still practices hard every day.”可知，前后句表示让步关系。故选A。 4．Although this meant that people could travel further and faster, ________. A．and humans continued walking across the globe B．so these old paths quickly became extremely difficult to use C．but the inventor probably first used them to transport things D．transporting large amounts of goods was still a difficult job 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管这意味着人们可以旅行得更远更快，但运输大量货物仍然是一项困难的工作。 考查句子逻辑衔接与语义匹配。and humans continued walking across the globe并且人类继续徒步穿越全球，and表并列关系；so these old paths quickly became extremely difficult to use因此这些旧路很快变得极难使用，so表因果关系；but the inventor probably first used them to transport things但是发明者可能最初用它们来运输物品，Although与but不能同时使用，语法结构错误；transporting large amounts of goods was still a difficult job运输大量货物仍然是一项困难的工作，Although表让步，意为“尽管……但是……”，该选项“仍然困难”与前文“能走得更远更快”形成合理的让步转折——尽管有“走得远、快”的优势，但“运输大量货物”的问题仍未解决，逻辑通顺且语法正确。故选D。 5．________ Jill isn’t feeling well today, ________ she still goes to school. A．Although; but B．But; although C．Although; / D．But; though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管吉尔今天感觉不舒服，但她仍然去上学了。 考查连词辨析。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表示转折；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，此处是在描述尽管吉尔身体不舒服，但她仍然去上学了，although和though都可以表示“尽管”的意思，用来引导让步状语从句，但它们都不能与but连用，所以第一个空用Although或Though，第二个空不填。故选C。 6．No matter ________ you travel in the world, home is always the best place. A．who B．where C．when D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论你环游世界到哪里，家永远是最好的地方。 考查疑问词辨析。who谁；where哪里；when何时；what什么。根据 “No matter…you travel in the world, home is always the best place.” 可知，句子核心是 “旅行的地点”，where表地点，符合题意。故选B。 7．Parents always take care of you ________ how old you are. A．no matter B．no longer C．nothing but D．because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论你多大，父母总是会照顾你。 考查短语辨析。no matter不管，无论，常与疑问词连用引导让步状语从句；no longer不再；nothing but只有，仅仅；because of因为。根据语境可知，此处是在说不管年龄多大，父母都会照顾孩子，所以应该用no matter，与how old you are构成no matter how old you are，表示“无论你多大”。故选A。 8．________ the math problem was very difficult, he didn’t give up and finally worked it out. A．If B．While C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然数学问题很难，但是他没有放弃，而且最终解决完该问题。 考查连词辨析。If如果；While当……时候；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“the math problem was very difficult”和“he didn’t give up and finally worked it out”可知，两个分句之间表示让步关系，故用 although。故选C。 9．—Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “People Who Moved China (感动中国人物)”? —Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties (困难), she successfully helped so many students to go to college. A．And B．Since C．If D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道“感动中国人物”之一的张桂梅吗？——知道。尽管她遇到了很多困难，但她成功地帮助很多学生上了大学。 考查连词辨析。And和；Since自从，既然；If如果；Although尽管。根据“she met lots of difficulties (困难), she successfully helped so many students to go to college.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管遇到很多困难，但还是成功帮助很多学生上大学”。故选D。 10．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT in grammar? A．In a crisis, you must stay calm even if you’re frightened. B．Germans prefer to save money rather than to spend it right away. C．I am wondering that how top students manage their time so well. D．Thoreau got away from the crowd to enjoy the beauty of the nature. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子在语法上是正确的？ 考查even if引导的让步状语从句。选项A：In a crisis, you must stay calm even if you’re frightened.意为“在危机中，即使你害怕，也必须保持冷静。”语法正确，“even if”引导让步状语从句，结构和表意都符合语法规则。选项B：Germans prefer to save money rather than to spend it right away.意为“德国人宁愿存钱也不愿马上花钱。”“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”是固定结构，“rather than”后应接动词原形，此处多了“to”，语法错误。选项C：I am wondering that how top students manage their time so well.意为“我想知道优等生是如何把时间管理得这么好的。”“wonder”后接宾语从句时，若用“how”引导，“that”多余，语法错误。选项D：Thoreau got away from the crowd to enjoy the beauty of the nature.意为“梭罗远离人群去欣赏大自然的美。”“nature”表示“大自然”时，前面不用“the”，语法错误。综上，故选A。 五、Unit5原因状语从句 1．I went to the science museum by myself _________ none of my friends were free last week. A．because B．so that C．even if D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我上周独自去了科学博物馆，因为我的朋友们都没空。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so that以便；even if即使；though虽然。根据“none of my friends were free last week”可知，横线后的句子表示原因，解释为什么独自去科学博物馆，因此填表示原因的连词because。故选A。 2．________ it rained hard, ________ I stayed at home. A．Because; / B．Because; so C．Though; but D．Though; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为雨下得很大，所以我待在家里。 考查连词用法。because因为，表示原因；so所以，表示结果；though虽然，表示让步关系；but但是，表示转折关系。在英语中，because和so不能同时使用，though和but也不能同时使用，故排除选项B和C；分析题干可知，前后两个分句是因果关系，前一个分句说明了待在家里的原因，所以第一空应用Because，第二空不填。故选A。 3．Roman numerals are not as common as Arabic numerals, ________. A．so people use them for a long time B．so you can see them everywhere C．because they are so difficult to use D．because they are too easy to use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：罗马数字不像阿拉伯数字那样常见，因为它们很难使用。 考查原因状语从句。so people use them for a long time所以人们使用它们很长时间；so you can see them everywhere所以你到处都能看到它们；because they are so difficult to use因为它们很难使用；because they are too easy to use因为它们太容易使用。根据“Roman numerals are not as common as Arabic numerals”可知，主句指出罗马数字不常见，空处需解释原因，选项C表示“因为它们很难使用”符合常识和逻辑，故选C。 4．Jenny didn’t go to school today ________ she broke her left leg in the P.E. class. A．because B．although C．if D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮今天没去上学，因为她在体育课上摔断了左腿。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然，尽管；if如果；but但是。根据“she broke her left leg in the P.E. class”可知，这是珍妮没去上学的原因，前后是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 5．—Susie didn’t go to the cinema with us yesterday ________ she was ill. —I’m sorry to hear that. She should have ________ rest. A．because; little B．therefore; few C．therefore; too much D．because; enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苏西昨天没和我们一起去看电影，因为她生病了。——听到这个消息我很抱歉。她应该有足够的休息。 考查连词和形容词。because因为；therefore因此；little一点儿；few很少；too much太多；enough足够的。根据“Susie didn’t go to the cinema with us yesterday...she was ill.”可知，因为她生病了，所以她没有去看电影，第一空是because；根据“She should have...rest.”可知，生病的人要有充足的休息，第二空是enough。故选D。 6．There are no buses to the beach this time of day. ________ you have a car, you can drive it there at any time you like. A．Since B．After C．Unless D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天这个时候没有去海滩的公交车。既然你有车，你可以随时开车去那里。 考查连词辨析。since自从、因为；after在……之后；unless除非；so所以。根据“There are no buses to the beach this time of day”和“you have a car, you can drive it there at any time you like”可知，这里需要一个表示“原因”的连词，since符合语境，指有车是随时开车去海滩的原因。故选A。 7．My grandma makes people feel good ________ she is nice and helpful. A．so B．but C．although D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的奶奶让人感觉很好，因为她人好又乐于助人。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；although尽管；because因为。根据“My grandma makes people feel good…she is nice and helpful.”可知，空后为原因状语从句，应用连词because引导。故选D。 8．DeepSeek-R1 is good at finishing difficult tasks because it has strong skills. The underlined word “because” is used to ________. A．show cause and effect B．give an example C．show time D．add more information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：DeepSeek-R1擅长完成困难任务，因为它有强大的技能。划线单词“because”是用来______。 考查连词功能。“because”是引导原因状语从句的连词，作用是表明因果关系；“give an example”是“举例”，常用“for example, such as”等 ；“show time”是“展示时间”，常用时间连词；“add more information”是“补充更多信息”，常用“and, moreover”等 。“because”体现“有强大技能（因）”导致“擅长完成困难任务（果）”，所以是展示因果，故选A。 9．—We should put on thick coats ____________ the temperature drops, or we might catch a cold. —Good advice! Being prepared is always better than getting sick. A．since B．though C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——因为气温下降，我们应该穿上厚外套，否则可能会感冒。——好建议！做好准备总比生病强。 考查连词辨析。since因为；though虽然；unless除非；until直到。根据“We should put on thick coats ... the temperature drops”可知，后句是前句的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 10．—How was your trip? —Not good. ________ we didn’t have much time, we had to visit some places of interest quickly. A．Until B．Since C．While D．Though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们的旅行怎么样？——不太好。由于我们没有太多的时间，我们不得不迅速参观一些名胜古迹。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；Since因为；While然而；Though虽然。根据“…we didn’t have much time, we had to visit some places of interest quickly.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，此处应用Since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 六、Unit4条件状语从句 1．—I want to keep fit but I always stop exercising after just a few days. —Don’t give up! ___________ you exercise for 3 weeks, you will get into the habit and start to enjoy it. A．And B．Once C．But D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想保持健康，但我总是锻炼几天就停了。——不要放弃！一旦锻炼3周，你会养成习惯并开始享受它。 考查连词辨析。And和，表并列；Once一旦，引导条件状语从句；But但是，表转折；So所以，表结果。根据“Don’t give up!...exercise for 3 weeks, you will get into...”可知“exercise for 3 weeks”表示条件，主句“you will get into the habit”表示结果，故用“once”引导条件从句，意为“一旦……就……”。故选B。 2．________ you study hard, your dream will never come true. A．Until B．If C．Unless D．As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你的梦想永远不会实现。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Unless除非；As soon as一……就……。根据“you study hard, your dream will never come true.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 3．Every dog has its own day! ________ you keep trying, you will have a chance to succeed. A．As long as B．Unless C．Although D．As soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人人都有得意日。只要你不断尝试，就有机会成功。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Unless除非；Although虽然；As soon as一……就……。根据“Every dog has its own day...you keep trying, you will have a chance to succeed.”可知，只要不断尝试，就有机会成功，此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4．—I’m not sure if I can pass the English test. —Be confident! You can pass it ________ you study hard every day. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不确定能否通过英语考试。——要有信心！只要你每天努力学习，就能通过。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as well as也，和……一样好；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言，远至。根据“You can pass it ... you study hard every day.”可知，“每天努力学习”是“通过考试”的条件，as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 5．You will learn English well _________ you often use it. A．if B．unless C．and D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你经常使用英语，你就能学好它。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；and和；but但是。根据“You will learn English well ... you often use it”可知，“经常使用英语”是“学好英语”的条件，需用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6．I’m afraid we can’t work out the math problem ________ the teacher helps us. A．if B．because C．as soon as D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非老师帮助我们，否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；as soon as一……就……；unless除非，如果不。“the teacher helps us.”是“we can’t work out the math problem”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 7．We can’t save the earth _______ everyone stops polluting the environment. A．when B．after C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非每个人都停止污染环境，否则我们无法拯救地球。 考查连词辨析。when在……时候；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。根据“We can’t save the earth...everyone stops polluting the environment.”可知，unless符合语境，表示“除非所有人都不再污染环境，否则我们无法拯救地球”。故选C。 8．—I’m thinking about going to the beach tomorrow. —That’s a good idea. You’ll have fun ______ it doesn’t rain. A．though B．until C．if D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在考虑明天去海滩。——这是个好主意。如果不下雨，你会玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；until直到……才；if如果；since自从。根据“You’ll have fun…it doesn’t rain.”可知，前后句之间是条件关系，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 9．—Will you place an order for the Xiaomi SU7 now? —No, I won’t buy it ______ the color I want is available (可提供的). A．unless B．after C．if D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你现在要下单购买小米SU7吗？——不，除非有我想要的颜色可提供，否则我不会买。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；after在……之后；if如果；before在……之前。根据“I won’t buy it... the color I want is available”可知，是指除非有想要的颜色可提供，否则现在不会买小米SU7，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10．If you ________ about your problems with someone, you ________ halfway to solving them. A．don’t talk; are B．won’t talk; are C．talk; will be D．will talk; will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你和某人谈论你的问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。 考查条件状语从句。根据句子结构可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，C选项符合语境。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $