考前押题03 用单词的适当形式填空进阶练100题（Units 1-6，期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四制

考前押题03 用单词的适当形式填空进阶练100题 一、U6重点词汇预测 1 二、U5重点词汇预测 4 三、U4重点词汇预测 7 四、U3重点词汇预测 10 五、U2重点词汇预测 12 六、U1重点词汇预测 13 一、U6重点词汇预测 1．Mo Yan, the Chinese writer, works hard to make his books (interest). 2．I have two birds. of them are colorful. (both) 3．Remember to take a deep when you feel worried. (breathe) 4．One of the most (influence) Broadway (music) worldwide is called Cats. 5．The children have visited many places of in Beijing. (interesting) 6．Mary is not (tall) than me. She is as (tall) as me. 7．It’s important to a good working relationship. (nutrition) 8．The idea of climbing the mountain always me. (attraction) 9．The of the river is approximately 300 miles. (long) 10．The exact of the treasure remains a mystery. (locate) 11．The local government will (provide) us with food and drinks. 12．In the winter camp, you can try ice fishing on a river. (freeze) 13．The of the tree is about two meters. (high) 14．Jerry entered the classroom while we were having a lesson. (quiet) 15．The Huangpu River into the sea, nurturing cities on its way. (flow) 16．The drivers should wear safety when they drive. (belt) 17．John has always wanted to be an , dreaming of exploring lots of wonderful forests and high mountains. (adventure) 18．I haven’t been here for a time. It’s interesting to see how much everything has changed since I last visited.  (length) 19．We need to natural protection to make sure that people and other lives can live healthily and happily.  (promotion) 20．Shanghai is the port in China, where many ships come and go, carrying goods and passengers from all over the world. (lead) 二、U5重点词汇预测 1．The weather is getting (warm) and the flowers are blooming. Spring is coming. 2．She sings very well. She is one of the best (singer) in our school. 3．Yang Zhenning, one of the most famous (science) in our country, died last month. 4．We all know Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest (scientist) in the world. 5．Keep jogging. Doing more sports will make you feel (good) soon. 6．Lily shows her new (paint) to us-it’s a picture of running horses. 7．Mary is a very (pretty) girl. 8．After the “double reduction” policy, students have homework than before. (little) 9．Pang Zhongwang is one of my (model), and I can learn a lot from him. 10．Plan your time and do (important) things first. 11．Between the two jackets, the (cheap) one fits me better, so I will buy that. 12．I am (tall) than my friend Tom. 13．You are (heavy) than me. 14．Wu Binbin is (thin) than Zhang Peng. 15．Travelling by train is than travelling by plane, but it’s more interesting. (slow) 16．Shanghai is one of the most beautiful in China. (city) 17．Hundreds of came to the shop at the same time. (custom) 18．Jack is the boy in our class. He always tells us funny stories. (funny) 19．There are (many) people in the park today than yesterday. 20．If you don’t agree, you’d better express it . (polite) 三、U4重点词汇预测 1．I don’t answer questions about my (person) life. 2．These are at a developmental stage. (produce) 3．She often (explore) the forest near her house. 4．I was (true) sorry for being late for the meeting. 5．Lucy in Germany since her parents got their jobs there. (study) 6．Mr. Li is the of the company. (manage) 7．Miss Wang has a cat and name is given by her mother. (it) 8．Parents always provide for their children. (protect) 9．The professor gave several for the students. (suggest) 10．The class teacher turns on the every morning. (speak) 11．In the past three years, the workers several new schools near my neighborhood. (build) 12．Don’t make any noise. Jason an important article. (write) 13．When choosing a career, it’s to consider your interests, skills and long-term goals. (sense) 14．Helen (change) a lot after making friends with Peter. 15．My uncle is like a (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help. 四、U3重点词汇预测 1．Come and meet the writers. You can ask them some questions about (they) books. 2．The ping-pong bat is my , and we often play ping-pong together. (father) 3．This is (Lucy) cat. It likes fish very much. 4．My dog (greet) me at the door every day. 5．Do you know all your family (member) full names? 6．The two (man) work is to put the books into the car. 7．I was so that my son had been chosen for the national team. (pride) 8．All the parents hope that their children can receive good (educate). 9．Tomorrow is my best (friend) birthday, and I want to buy a gift for her. 10．Our classroom is in front of the (teacher) building. 五、U2重点词汇预测 1．Yang Ziqiong made history by (become) the first Asian woman to win an Oscar award. 2．Jack is a boy. He often makes his friends laugh. (fun) 3．Everyone likes to make friends with people. (honesty) 4．The sun shines (bright) in summer, so children usually buy themselves some ice cream. 5．Suddenly, the ship during the thunderstorm a few minutes ago. (sink) 6．Many old people still listen to news and music on every day. (radio) 7．She faced the bravely without fear of failure. (difficult) 8．I felt a sense of when my friend didn’t keep his promise. (disappointed) 9．A few days she finally decided to enter for the competition. (late) 10．We are so proud of since we worked together and won the game. (we) 六、U1重点词汇预测 1．What is your (feel) about this movie? 2． (lucky), we got back home before it rained, so we didn’t get wet. 3．If you work hard, you can (success) and realize your dream. 4．It is to learn everything when you study. (possible) 5．My made me open the door, and I found the corridor full of smoke. (curious) 6．Her speech was very and moved everyone in the audience. (power) 7． , the weather will be nice tomorrow for the basketball match. (hope) 8．It is necessary for us students to the listening ability. (improvement) 9．After tries, we succeeded in doing the experiment. (count) 10．Take care of yourself and don’t make your parents about your safety. (worry) 11．I spent half a day the photos on the wall. (stick) 12．After a warm , we finally elected Sophia monitor. (discuss) 13．Her kindness made it for me to say no to her. (possibility) 14． energy will become more and more important as time goes by. (renew) 15．The newest electric car uses electricity to everything in the car. (powerful) 七、Starter重点词汇预测 1．Sue believes in herself. She has a lot of (confident) when she speaks English. 2．We had (funny) flying kites in the park. 3．Please read the instructions (careful) before you start. 4．We need to find a (use) tool to open the box. 5．The (important) of learning English cannot be ignored. 6．We need (depend) thinking to solve this problem. 7． (tradition) Chinese medicine is very popular in some countries. 8．She looks (worry). What happened to her? 9．The (nation) flag of China is red with five yellow stars. 10．His (explain) for being late was not very convincing. 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 用单词的适当形式填空进阶练100题 一、U6重点词汇预测 1 二、U5重点词汇预测 4 三、U4重点词汇预测 7 四、U3重点词汇预测 10 五、U2重点词汇预测 12 六、U1重点词汇预测 13 一、U6重点词汇预测 1．Mo Yan, the Chinese writer, works hard to make his books (interest). 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：中国作家莫言努力创作，让他的书变得有趣。根据“make his books…”可知，此处考查“make sth+形容词”的结构，需要用形容词描述books的特点，interesting“有趣的”，符合语境，用于修饰事物。故填interesting。 2．I have two birds. of them are colorful. (both) 【答案】Both 【详解】句意：我有两只鸟。它们都是彩色的。both表示“两者都”，此处位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Both。 3．Remember to take a deep when you feel worried. (breathe) 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：当你感到担忧时，记得深呼吸。根据“take a deep”可知，此处需填入名词形式，作“take a deep”的宾语，构成固定搭配take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故填breath。 4．One of the most (influence) Broadway (music) worldwide is called Cats. 【答案】 influential musicals 【详解】句意：世界范围内最有影响力的百老汇音乐剧之一叫作《猫》。根据空后“Broadway”，结合所给词可知，influence“影响”，名词，此处应填入形容词，作定语，修饰名词Broadway，influential，形容词，意为“具有影响力的”符合语境，所以第一空填influential；又根据句子“One of the most…Broadway…worldwide is called Cats.”并结合所给词可知，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，music“音乐”，名词，此处指的是音乐剧，应用名词musical，复数形式是musicals。故填influential；musicals。 5．The children have visited many places of in Beijing. (interesting) 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：孩子们已经参观了北京的许多名胜古迹。根据“The children have visited many places of...in Beijing.”以及英语提示可知，此处表达的是“名胜古迹”，其短语为“places of interest”。故填interest。 6．Mary is not (tall) than me. She is as (tall) as me. 【答案】 taller tall 【详解】句意：玛丽不比我高。她和我一样高。第一空，根据“than”可知，要用形容词“tall”的比较级“taller”，表示“更高的”；第二空，“as+形容词原级+as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，所以用“tall”的原形。故填 taller；tall。 7．It’s important to a good working relationship. (nutrition) 【答案】nurture 【详解】句意：培养良好的工作关系很重要。nutrition“营养”，名词；根据“It’s important to ... a good working relationship.”可知，it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，to后接动词原形，nutrition的动词为nurture“培养，培育”。故填nurture。 8．The idea of climbing the mountain always me. (attraction) 【答案】attracts 【详解】句意：爬山的想法总是吸引我。分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词，attraction的动词attract“吸引”；句子主语是The idea，是第三人称单数；根据always可知，句子表示一般现在时的习惯性动作，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式attracts。故填attracts。 9．The of the river is approximately 300 miles. (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：这条河的长度约为300英里。“The … of the river”作主语，空处填形容词long“长的”的名词形式length“长度”。故填length。 10．The exact of the treasure remains a mystery. (locate) 【答案】location 【详解】句意：宝藏的确切位置仍然是个谜。此处需要一个名词作主语，“locate”是动词，其名词形式“location”表示“位置”。故填location。 11．The local government will (provide) us with food and drinks. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：当地政府将给我们提供饮食。provide“提供”，动词，根据“will”后接动词原形可知，此处应用其原形形式，故填provide。 12．In the winter camp, you can try ice fishing on a river. (freeze) 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意：在冬令营，你可以尝试在结冰的河上钓鱼。根据“on a ... river”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词river，frozen“结冰的”，形容词作定语。故填frozen。 13．The of the tree is about two meters. (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这棵树的高度大约是两米。根据“The … of the tree”可知，此处是指树的高度，应用high的名词形式height“高度”，the height of“……的高度”，固定搭配。故填height。 14．Jerry entered the classroom while we were having a lesson. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意为：我们上课时，Jerry悄悄地走进教室。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填quiet的副词形式quietly“悄悄地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。故填quietly。 15．The Huangpu River into the sea, nurturing cities on its way. (flow) 【答案】flows 【详解】句意：黄浦江流入大海，在流经的地方孕育了城市。句子缺少谓语动词，根据题意，句子描述了黄浦江的流动行为，这是一个一般现在时的动作，主语The Huangpu River是第三人称单数，因此动词需要使用其单数形式flows。故填flows。 16．The drivers should wear safety when they drive. (belt) 【答案】belts 【详解】句意：司机开车时应该系好安全带。belt“带子”，可数名词，根据主语“The drivers”可知，此处用复数，故填belts。 17．John has always wanted to be an , dreaming of exploring lots of wonderful forests and high mountains. (adventure) 【答案】adventurer 【详解】句意：John一直想成为一个冒险家，梦想着探索许多美丽的森林和高山。根据“John has always wanted to be an...”及所给词可知，空处指名词“冒险家”，其英文为adventurer，冠词an后跟名词单数。故填adventurer。 18．I haven’t been here for a time. It’s interesting to see how much everything has changed since I last visited.  (length) 【答案】long 【详解】句意：我好久没来了。看到自我上次访问以来一切都发生了很大的变化是很有趣的。length“长度”，名词。空后的time是名词，应用形容词修饰，所以空处应填length的形容词形式long“长的”。故填long。 19．We need to natural protection to make sure that people and other lives can live healthily and happily.  (promotion) 【答案】promote 【详解】句意：我们需要推动自然保护以确保人类和其他生命能健康开心地生活。根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处需填入动词原形，所以，promotion的动词形式promote“推动，促进”符合题意。故填promote。 20．Shanghai is the port in China, where many ships come and go, carrying goods and passengers from all over the world. (lead) 【答案】leading 【详解】句意：上海是中国的主要港口，许多船只来往于此，运载着来自世界各地的货物和乘客。根据“...port in China”可知，此处应该用形容词修饰port，作定语。故填leading。 二、U5重点词汇预测 1．The weather is getting (warm) and the flowers are blooming. Spring is coming. 【答案】warmer 【详解】句意：天气渐暖，鲜花盛开，春天来了。由“Spring is coming.”可知天气变得更暖和，用warm的比较级warmer。故填warmer。 2．She sings very well. She is one of the best (singer) in our school. 【答案】singers 【详解】句意：她唱得很好。她是我们学校最好的歌手之一。根据“She is one of the best…in our school.”及提示词可知，“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“……中最……之一”，singer“歌手”，可数名词，复数为singers。故填singers。 3．Yang Zhenning, one of the most famous (science) in our country, died last month. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：杨振宁，我国最著名的科学家之一，上个月去世了。根据“Yang Zhenning, one of the most famous”和提示词可知，空格处表示“科学家”的意思，名词scientist意为“科学家”。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填scientists。 4．We all know Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest (scientist) in the world. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：我们都知道杨振宁是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，其复数形式为scientists。故填scientists。 5．Keep jogging. Doing more sports will make you feel (good) soon. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：坚持慢跑。多做运动很快会让你感觉更好。good“好的”，是形容词，根据“Doing more sports will make you feel...soon”可知，多做运动会让你感觉更好，此处暗含比较，应用good的比较级better。故填better。 6．Lily shows her new (paint) to us-it’s a picture of running horses. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：Lily向我们展示了她的新画——这是一幅奔跑的马的画。paint“用颜料画”，动词，根据“it’s a picture of running horses”可知，是展示绘画作品，用名词形式painting“绘画”，用可数名词单数形式，表示一幅画。故填painting。 7．Mary is a very (pretty) girl. 【答案】pretty 【详解】句意：玛丽是一个非常漂亮的女孩。根据“a very... girl”的结构，此处需要一个形容词来修饰girl，pretty本身就是形容词，意为“漂亮的”，符合语境。故填pretty。 8．After the “double reduction” policy, students have homework than before. (little) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：在“双减”政策之后，学生的作业比以前少了。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级，且“homework”为不可数名词，应用little的比较级形式less“更少的”。故填less。 9．Pang Zhongwang is one of my (model), and I can learn a lot from him. 【答案】models 【详解】句意：庞忠旺是我的榜样之一，我可以从他身上学到很多东西。“one of +可数名词复数形式”是固定结构，表示“……之一”，所以横线处需填名词复数形式。model“榜样”，可数名词，其复数形式为models。故填models。 10．Plan your time and do (important) things first. 【答案】the most important 【详解】句意：规划好你的时间，先做最重要的事情。根据“Plan your time and do...things first.”可知，此处指先做最重要的事情，应用形容词important的最高级形式the most important“最重要的”作定语，修饰名词things。故填the most important。 11．Between the two jackets, the (cheap) one fits me better, so I will buy that. 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：在这两件夹克衫中，便宜的那件更适合我，所以我会买那件。根据“Between the two jackets,”可知，此处指两件夹克衫中比较便宜的那一件，cheap“便宜的”，是形容词，比较级形式是cheaper。故填cheaper。 12．I am (tall) than my friend Tom. 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：我比我的朋友汤姆高。根据“I am…(tall) than my friend Tom.”可知，此处是指比汤姆高，应用形容词tall的比较级taller“更高的”。故填taller。 13．You are (heavy) than me. 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意：你比我重。根据“than”可知，横线处需填形容词的比较级，heavy“重的”，形容词，其比较级形式为heavier。故填heavier。 14．Wu Binbin is (thin) than Zhang Peng. 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意：吴彬彬比张鹏瘦。根据“than Zhang Peng”以及所给单词可知，应填thin的比较级形式thinner，表示吴彬彬比张鹏瘦。故填thinner。 15．Travelling by train is than travelling by plane, but it’s more interesting. (slow) 【答案】slower 【详解】句意：乘坐火车旅行比乘坐飞机慢，但它更有趣。than提示用比较级，空前是is，空处应是形容词比较级slower，作表语。故填slower。 16．Shanghai is one of the most beautiful in China. (city) 【答案】cities 【详解】句意：上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。根据“one of the most beautiful”及提示词可知，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是常用结构，表示“最……之一”，此处应用名词city“城市”的复数形式cities。故填cities。 17．Hundreds of came to the shop at the same time. (custom) 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：数百名顾客同时来到这家商店。根据“Hundreds of...came to the shop at the same time. (custom)”和常识可知，应是顾客来到商店里，customer“顾客”，是可数名词，Hundreds of“许多”，后接其复数形式。故填customers。 18．Jack is the boy in our class. He always tells us funny stories. (funny) 【答案】funniest 【详解】句意：杰克是我们班最有趣的男孩。他总是给我们讲有趣的故事。根据“in our class”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，需用形容词的最高级形式。funny“有趣的”，形容词，其最高级形式为funniest。故填funniest。 19．There are (many) people in the park today than yesterday. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：今天公园里的人比昨天更多。 “than”是比较级的标志词，这表明句子是在将今天公园里的人数和昨天公园里的人数进行比较，所以要用“many”的比较级形式“more”，表示“更多”。故填more。 20．If you don’t agree, you’d better express it . (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：如果你不同意，最好礼貌地表达出来。根据“express it”以及括号内提示词polite可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词express，polite的副词形式是politely，符合语境。故填politely。 三、U4重点词汇预测 1．I don’t answer questions about my (person) life. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：我不回答关于我的个人生活的问题。空后life是名词，所以空处需要用形容词personal“个人的”作定语。故填personal。 2．These are at a developmental stage. (produce) 【答案】products 【详解】句意：这些产品正处于发展阶段。These后接可数名词复数，produce的名词形式是product“产品”，其复数形式是products，在此处作主语。故填products。 3．She often (explore) the forest near her house. 【答案】explores 【详解】句意：她经常探索她家附近的森林。根据“She often...”可知句子为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，需用动词三单形式。explore的三单形式为explores。故填explores。 4．I was (true) sorry for being late for the meeting. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我为开会迟到感到非常抱歉。根据空前的“was”和空后的“sorry”可知，此处需用副词来修饰形容词“sorry”，所给词“true”是形容词，意为“真实的”，其对应的副词形式是“truly”，意为“真正地、非常”，故填truly。 5．Lucy in Germany since her parents got their jobs there. (study) 【答案】has studied 【详解】句意：自从露西的父母在德国找到工作后，她就一直在那里学习。根据“Lucy...in Germany since her parents got their jobs there.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”，强调动作已经完成，主语是“Lucy”，助动词用has。故填has studied。 6．Mr. Li is the of the company. (manage) 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：李先生是这家公司的经理。根据“Mr. Li is the...of the company.”可知，李先生是这家公司的经理，manager“经理”符合语境。故填manager。 7．Miss Wang has a cat and name is given by her mother. (it) 【答案】its 【详解】句意：王小姐有一只猫，它的名字是由她母亲起的。此处作定语修饰“name”，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 8．Parents always provide for their children. (protect) 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：父母总是为子女提供保护。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词protection“保护”。故填protection。 9．The professor gave several for the students. (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：教授给学生们提了几个建议。空处作宾语，应用所给词的名词形式suggestion，根据“several”可知，此处应用复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 10．The class teacher turns on the every morning. (speak) 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意：班主任每天早上打开扬声器。根据“turns on the”以及所给单词可知，此处表示班主任每天早上打开扬声器。speaker“扬声器”，前面有定冠词“the”，用单数即可。故填speaker。 11．In the past three years, the workers several new schools near my neighborhood. (build) 【答案】have built 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，工人们在我居住的附近地区新建了几所学校。根据“In the past three years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词。主语“the workers”为复数，助动词应用have，动词build的过去分词为built。故填have built。 12．Don’t make any noise. Jason an important article. (write) 【答案】is writing 【详解】句意：请不要发出任何声响。杰森正在撰写一篇重要的文章。根据“Don’t make any noise. Jason...an important article.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时(be doing)，主语是“Jason”，be动词用is。故填is writing。 13．When choosing a career, it’s to consider your interests, skills and long-term goals. (sense) 【答案】sensible 【详解】句意：在选择职业时，考虑你的兴趣、技能和长期目标是明智的。根据“it’s”可知，此处填形容词sensible作表语，意为“明智的”。故填sensible。 14．Helen (change) a lot after making friends with Peter. 【答案】changed/has changed 【详解】句意：海伦和彼得交朋友后改变了很多。根据“making friends with Peter”可知，海伦在和彼得交朋友之后改变了很多，此处既可以描述过去发生的动作，也可以理解为过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，因此时态可用一般过去时/现在完成时。故填changed/has changed。 15．My uncle is like a (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help. 【答案】guiding 【详解】句意：我叔叔就像是我的指路明灯，我总是向他求助。分析题干可知，此处应用guide的动名词形式guiding作定语修饰名词star。故填guiding。 四、U3重点词汇预测 1．Come and meet the writers. You can ask them some questions about (they) books. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：来见见这些作家。你可以问他们一些关于他们书的问题。they“他们”，人称代词主格。空格后是名词“books”，此处需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语。故填their。 2．The ping-pong bat is my , and we often play ping-pong together. (father) 【答案】father’s 【详解】句意：这个乒乓球拍是我爸爸的，我们经常一起打乒乓球。father“爸爸”，根据“The ping-pong bat is my...”可知此处表示所属关系，用名词所有格，father的名词所有格为father’s。故填father’s。 3．This is (Lucy) cat. It likes fish very much. 【答案】Lucy’s 【详解】句意：这是露西的猫。它非常喜欢鱼。空处修饰名词cat，用名词所有格形式，表示所属关系。故填Lucy’s。 4．My dog (greet) me at the door every day. 【答案】greets 【详解】句意：我的狗每天都在门口迎接我。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My dog”为第三人称单数，谓语动词greet“打招呼；迎接”需用第三人称单数形式greets。故填greets。 5．Do you know all your family (member) full names? 【答案】members’ 【详解】句意：你知道你所有家人的全名吗？根据“all your family...full names”可知，应填member复数形式members的所有格形式members’，作定语，表示所有家人的全名。故填members’。 6．The two (man) work is to put the books into the car. 【答案】men’s 【详解】句意：这两个男人的工作是把书放进车里。根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式men；根据空后的名词work可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填men’s。 7．I was so that my son had been chosen for the national team. (pride) 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我很自豪我的儿子被选入了国家队。根据“I was so...that my son had been chosen for the national team.”及提示词可知，此处要用形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式是proud，意为“自豪的”。故填proud。 8．All the parents hope that their children can receive good (educate). 【答案】education 【详解】句意：所有的父母都希望他们的孩子能接受良好的教育。形容词good后加名词，educate“教育”，动词，其名词是education“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。 9．Tomorrow is my best (friend) birthday, and I want to buy a gift for her. 【答案】friend’s 【详解】句意：明天是我最好朋友的生日，我想给她买一件礼物。根据“my best...birthday”以及“her”可知，此处使用单数名词所有格，表示“我最好朋友的生日”，friend的名词所有格形式为friend’s。故填friend’s。 10．Our classroom is in front of the (teacher) building. 【答案】teachers’ 【详解】句意：我们的教室在教学楼前面。根据空前为the，此处教学楼是指一栋楼供多位教师使用，用teacher的复数形式teachers，应用所有格形式teachers’修饰名词building，固定短语teachers’ building“教学楼”，故填teachers’。 五、U2重点词汇预测 1．Yang Ziqiong made history by (become) the first Asian woman to win an Oscar award. 【答案】becoming 【详解】句意：杨紫琼通过成为首位获得奥斯卡奖的亚裔女性创造了历史。介词“by”后需接动名词becoming，作宾语。故填becoming。 2．Jack is a boy. He often makes his friends laugh. (fun) 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：杰克是个很有趣的孩子。他经常能让他的朋友们开怀大笑。此空缺少形容词修饰名词boy，根据“He often makes his friends laugh”可知，经常让朋友大笑，说明他是一个搞笑的男孩，funny“搞笑的，滑稽的”符合，故填funny。 3．Everyone likes to make friends with people. (honesty) 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢和诚实的人交朋友。“people”是名词，此处需用形容词修饰；“honesty”是名词“诚实”，其形容词形式是“honest”，表示“诚实的”，符合“和诚实的人交朋友”的语义逻辑。故填honest。 4．The sun shines (bright) in summer, so children usually buy themselves some ice cream. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：夏天阳光灿烂，所以孩子们通常会给自己买些冰淇淋。“bright”是形容词，意为“明亮的”，此处需用其副词形式brightly修饰动词shines。故填brightly。 5．Suddenly, the ship during the thunderstorm a few minutes ago. (sink) 【答案】sank 【详解】句意：几分钟前的雷暴中，这艘船突然沉没了。根据“a few minutes ago”可知，此处需用一般过去时来描述过去发生的动作，sink是动词，意为“沉没”，其过去式形式为sank。故填sank。 6．Many old people still listen to news and music on every day. (radio) 【答案】the radio 【详解】句意：很多老人仍然每天通过收音机听新闻和音乐。radio“收音机”，名词。根据“Many old people still listen to news and music on...every day.”可知，on the radio“通过收音机”。故填the radio。 7．She faced the bravely without fear of failure. (difficult) 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：她勇敢地面对困难，毫不畏惧失败。根据“the”可知，横线处需填名词，difficult“困难的”，形容词，其名词形式为difficulty。故填difficulty。 8．I felt a sense of when my friend didn’t keep his promise. (disappointed) 【答案】disappointment 【详解】句意：当我的朋友不遵守他的诺言时，我有一种失望的感觉。disappointed“失望的”，形容词，a sense of后接名词，表示“一种……感觉”，disappointed名词为disappointment，a sense of disappointment“一种失望的感觉”。故填disappointment。 9．A few days she finally decided to enter for the competition. (late) 【答案】later 【详解】句意：几天后，她终于决定参加比赛。分析句子“A few days…she finally decided to enter for the competition.”，结合所给词可知，late“迟的”，形容词，此处应填入later，意为“以后”，与空格前“A few days”一同构成时间状语。故填later。 10．We are so proud of since we worked together and won the game. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们为自己感到骄傲，因为我们齐心协力赢得了比赛。根据“We are so proud of...since we worked together and won the game”可知，此处表达“为我们自己感到骄傲”，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 六、U1重点词汇预测 1．What is your (feel) about this movie? 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：你对这部电影的感受是什么？空格前有形容词性物主代词your，后接名词，feel的名词形式为feeling“感受”。故填feeling。 2． (lucky), we got back home before it rained, so we didn’t get wet. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们在下雨前回到了家，所以没有被淋湿。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，空处需要修饰整个句子，所以应用副词。故填Luckily。 3．If you work hard, you can (success) and realize your dream. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你就能成功并实现你的梦想。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。success是名词，动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。 4．It is to learn everything when you study. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：当你学习时，不可能学会所有东西。possible“可能的”，而“learn everything”这一目标通常难以实现，这里需要表达“不可能”的意思，所以要将“possible”变为否定形式“impossible”。故填impossible。 5．My made me open the door, and I found the corridor full of smoke. (curious) 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：我的好奇心让我打开了门，然后我发现走廊里满是烟雾。句子缺少主语成分，需用名词充当，curious“好奇的”，形容词，其名词形式为curiosity“好奇心”，符合语境。故填curiosity。 6．Her speech was very and moved everyone in the audience. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：她的演讲极具感染力，感动了观众中的每一个人。此处作be动词的表语，用形容词，power“力量”，名词，其形容词形式为powerful“极具感染力的”。故填powerful。 7． , the weather will be nice tomorrow for the basketball match. (hope) 【答案】Hopefully 【详解】句意：希望明天的篮球比赛天气能很好。hope“希望”，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，其副词形式为hopefully“有希望地”，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Hopefully。   8．It is necessary for us students to the listening ability. (improvement) 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：对我们学生来说，提高听力能力是必要的。improvement “提高”，名词。空格前有不定式符号to，此处需用动词原形。故填improve。 9．After tries, we succeeded in doing the experiment. (count) 【答案】countless 【详解】句意：经过无数次的尝试，我们成功地做了这个实验。根据“After...tries”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词“tries”，count“计数”，动词，其形容词形式有countable（可数的）和countless（无数的）。结合句意“经过无数次的尝试”可知，此处应填countless。故填countless。 10．Take care of yourself and don’t make your parents about your safety. (worry) 【答案】worry 【详解】句意：照顾好自己，别让你的父母担心你的安全。worry “担心”，动词。make sb. do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填worry。 11．I spent half a day the photos on the wall. (stick) 【答案】sticking 【详解】句意：我花了半天时间在墙上贴照片。stick“贴”，根据“spent”可知，spend+时间+doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故填sticking。 12．After a warm , we finally elected Sophia monitor. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：经过一场热烈的讨论，我们最终选举Sophia当班长。根据“After a warm...we finally elected Sophia monitor.”可知，空格处应用名词单数形式，discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 13．Her kindness made it for me to say no to her. (possibility) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：她的善良让我不可能拒绝她。固定句型“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，其中“it”是形式宾语，形容词作宾补。根据“Her kindness made it...for me to say no to her.”可知，是不可能拒绝她的，impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。 14． energy will become more and more important as time goes by. (renew) 【答案】Renewable 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，可再生能源将变得越来越重要。renew“更新”，动词。根据“...energy will become more and more important as time goes by.”可知，此处应用形容词形式修饰名词energy，renew的形容词为renewable“可再生的”，置于句首，首字母大写，renewable energy“可再生能源”。故填Renewable。 15．The newest electric car uses electricity to everything in the car. (powerful) 【答案】power 【详解】句意：最新的电动汽车使用电力来驱动车内的所有设备。根据“uses electricity to...everything”可知，横线处需填动词原形，powerful“强大的”，形容词，其动词形式为power，表示“驱动；给……提供动力”。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填power。 七、Starter重点词汇预测 1．Sue believes in herself. She has a lot of (confident) when she speaks English. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：苏相信自己。她讲英语的时候很有自信。根据“a lot of”可知此处用名词，a lot of后可接不可数名词。confident是形容词，其名词形式confidence为不可数名词。故填confidence。 2．We had (funny) flying kites in the park. 【答案】fun 【详解】句意：我们在公园放风筝玩得很开心。have fun“玩得高兴”，固定搭配。故填fun。 3．Please read the instructions (careful) before you start. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：开始前请仔细阅读说明书。此处修饰动词read用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 4．We need to find a (use) tool to open the box. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：我们需要找到一个有用的工具来打开盒子。此处指“有用的工具”，修饰名词tool，用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 5．The (important) of learning English cannot be ignored. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：学习英语的重要性不容忽视。空格位于定冠词 The 和介词短语 of learning English 之间，需填入一个名词作主语，important的名词是importance“重要性”。故填importance。 6．We need (depend) thinking to solve this problem. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：我们需要独立思考来解决这个问题。根据“need...thinking to solve this problem”可知是需要独立思考解决这个问题，修饰名词thinking用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。 7． (tradition) Chinese medicine is very popular in some countries. 【答案】Traditional 【详解】句意：传统中医在一些国家很受欢迎。空处修饰名词短语Chinese medicine，所以应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，首字母大写。故填Traditional。 8．She looks (worry). What happened to her? 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：她看起来很担心。她怎么了？系动词looks后应跟形容词作表语，修饰主语she（人），所以用worried“担心的”。故填worried。 9．The (nation) flag of China is red with five yellow stars. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：中国的国旗是红色的，上面有五颗黄色的星星。根据“The…flag of China is red with five yellow stars.”可知，此处指的是中国的国旗，the national flag“国旗”，固定短语。故填national。 10．His (explain) for being late was not very convincing. 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：他迟到的解释不是很有说服力。空格部分被所有格 “His” 修饰，且充当句子的主语，因此需使用explain的名词形式explanation，表示“解释”，由was可知，此处用单数形式。故填explanation。 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $