专题02 不定代词（期末复习讲义）七年级英语上学期新教材鲁教版五四学制

专题02 不定代词（期末复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 1-7 不定代词 单项选择 语法选择 完形填空 语法填空 阅读写作等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 不定代词 不定代词，不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词可以代替名词和形容词, 没有主格和宾格之分。常见的不定代词有: some, any， many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either… 具体解析如下： 1,either与any either作代词时由两个含意，其一是两者中随便哪一个， 如：You can take either. 其二是两者中的每一个。但要注意的是either后要加单数名词，如果作主语则谓语动词也要用单数形式。 any 表示三个或三个以上的任一个。 【拓展】either作为“也”讲时，要用于否定句中，而too、also则用于肯定句中。 如，He doesn't like Beijing opera, I don't like either. 在either…or,或neither…nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词要与和其相近的那个主语相配，即“就近原则”。 如，Either you or I am right. 2.neither与none neither用于两者中无一是，即二者都不，而none则用于三个或三个以上的人或事物中无一是，即三个或三个以上都不。 如，I have three sisters. None of them is a doctor. 3，all与both all用于三者或三者以上的全部，而both 则用于两者的全部。 如，Both my parents are engineers. All of the students might make some mistakes. both作同位语时，它在句中的位置有：在be动词之后，如：We are both students. 在实意动词之前，如：The parents both want to go to the cinema. 4.another与the other 单数可数名词如在泛指某一个时用another,表示三个或三以上中的另一个；而特指时则要用the other,表示两者中的另一个。 如，1)The post office is on the other side of the street. 2) The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 3)---I’m sorry for breaking your pen. ---Never mind. I have anoter one. 4)---Would you like to have another cake ? ----No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. 【拓展】 在泛指的复数名词前用some…，others…来表示有些人……某些人…… others表示剩下的一部分，若表示剩下的全部则用some---the others--- 如，There are ten students here.Where are the others? Some people like sports. Others like reading. 5.every与each every只可作形容词，不可作代词，而each既可作形容词，又可作代词，在作形容词时each侧重强调个体，而every 则侧重于全体。 如，Each of us has to pass the exam. every用于三者或三者以上的每一个，而each用于二者或二者以上的每一个。 如，There are trees on each side of the street. 请参考下表，记忆either，any；neither，none；both，all；the other，another。 范  围          意    义 两者 三个或 三个以上 任一个，每一个 either any 都不 neither none 都 both all 另一个 the other  another 6.any与some any用于疑问句和否定句，而some用于肯定句. 如，I want some books to read. Do you have any? 但，在由would you like等句型发出的问句中，表达了说话者真心实意，或委婉提出请求希望得到对方的肯定答复时，在疑问句中要用some而不用any。 如，Would you like something to drink? 7. few / a few 与 little/a little. 详见下表    否定 肯定     加可数名词 few a few  加不可数名词 little a little 如，Hurry up. There is a little time left. I don’t understand the story though there are a few new words in it. 易｜错｜点｜拨 1、.both / either / neither 与 all / any / none 的混用 ❌ Neither of the three boys is late. → ✅ None of the three boys is late. -❌ Both of the students in my class like math.→ ✅ All of the students in my class like math. 2、 another / other / others 的混用 ❌ I don’t like this pen. Please give me other.→ ✅ I don’t like this pen. Please give me another. ❌ Some students are reading; another are writing. → ✅ Some students are reading; others are writing. 3、 few/a few 与 little/a little 的混用 ❌ She has few milk. →✅ She has little milk. 【即时检测】 1. —Is it a very difficult problem? —Yes, it is. So ______ students can work it out. A. much B. few C. little D. more 答案：B 解析：students是可数名词复数，much（修饰不可数名词）、little（修饰不可数名词）可直接排除；根据“问题很难”的语境，是“几乎没有学生能解出来”，few表否定（几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数）符合要求；more（更多）逻辑相反，故选B。 2. It’s twelve o’clock now. The students ______ in the dining hall. A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are 答案：A 解析：students是三者及以上的群体，both（指代两者）可排除B、D；all修饰主语时，要放在be动词之后，所以正确形式是are all，而非all are，故选A。 3. The bookshop is on ______ side of the street，you must go ______ the road to buy books. A. other；by B. another；across C. the other；across D. others；through 答案：C 解析：①街道只有两边，特指“另一边”用the other；other后需接复数名词，another指“三者及以上的另一个”，others是代词（后不接名词），故第一空选the other；②“过马路”的固定搭配是go across the road，by（通过）、through（从内部穿过）不符合，故第二空选across，综上选C。 4. I still want to drink something. May I have ______ cup of juice? —Sure. Here you are. A. other B. more C. another D. any 答案：C 解析：other后需接复数名词（如other cups），排除A；more表示“更多”，常用结构是more+名词复数（more cups），排除B；any多用于否定/疑问句（非请求类），本句是请求并希望得到肯定回答，another表示“再一、另一（杯）”，符合“再来一杯果汁”的语境，故选C。 5. He is a man of ______ words and he seldom(很少) goes out with his friends, either. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few 答案：C 解析：words是可数名词复数，a little、little（均修饰不可数名词）可排除；根据“他很少和朋友外出”的语境，是“话很少”，表否定含义，few表否定（几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数）符合；a few表肯定（有几个），与语境相反，故选C。 知识点02 复合不定代词 一、构成 复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上 -one，-body，-thing构成的代词。（注：+where 为复 合不定副词） 具体构成见下表：   指人 body/one  指物thing 指地点 where (副词) 某个 some somebody/one something somewhere 任一个 any anybody/one anything anywhere 每个 every everybody/one everything everywhere 没有 no nobody/one nothing nowhere 二、用法 1.some-类：用于肯定句，“someone”表示“某人”，“somebody”和“someone”意思相近，“something”意思是“某物；某事”somewhere意思是”某地“。不过，在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，也用some-类复合不定代词。例如， “Would you like something to drink?（你想要喝点什么吗？）”。 2. any-类：用于否定句和疑问句。“anyone”“anybody”意思是“任何人”，“anything”意思是“任何事物”，anywhere意思是“任何地方吧”。如， “Did you see anyone in the room?（你在房间里看到任何人了吗？）”。 3.no-类：表示否定意义。“no one”“nobody”意思是“没有人”，“nothing”意思是“没有东西；没有事情”，nowhere意思是“没有什么地方，哪里都不”。例如， “Nobody knows the answer.（没有人知道答案）”。 3.every-类：“everyone”“everybody”意思是“每个人”，“everything”意思是“每件事；一切”，everywhere意思是“到处，处处，每个地方”。如， “Everybody likes music.（每个人都喜欢音乐）”。 【注意】 1. 作主语：谓语动词一般用单数形式。 例如，“Everyone is here.（大家都在这儿）”。 2. 作宾语：可以放在动词或介词后面。 如。“I can't see anything.（我什么也看不见）”，这句话中“anything”作“see”的宾语。 3. 形容词修饰：形容词要放在复合不定代词/ 副词后面。 比如，“something interesting（一些有趣的事）”。 There is nothing new in his speech. 在他的演讲中没有新内容。 Did she tell you anything else? 她告诉你别的事情了吗? I want go somewhere relaxing. 我想去令人放松的地方。 易｜错｜点｜拨 1、复合不定代词的定语位置 ❌ I have interesting something to tell you. → I have something interesting to tell you. 2、合不定代词的主谓一致 ❌ Everyone are happy today. → ✅ Everyone is happy today. 【即时检测】 1. —Who is in the classroom now? —______. All the students are on the playground(操场) A. Someone B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Mary 答案：C 解析：根据答句“所有学生都在操场”，可知教室里“没人”；Someone（某人）、Everyone（每个人）、Mary（玛丽）均与语境矛盾，Nobody（没有人）符合，故选C。 2. —Is your brother badly ill? —No, ______. He’s just caught a cold. A. nothing serious B. serious nothing C. anything serious D. serious anything 答案：A 解析：形容词修饰复合不定代词（nothing/anything等）时需后置，排除B（serious nothing）、D（serious anything）；本句是否定回答表“没什么严重的”，nothing serious是固定表达（没什么严重的），anything多用于疑问句/否定句，此处不用anything serious，故选A。 3. Is there ______ with your telephone? I can’t hear well. A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. wrong anything 答案：B 解析：①形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置，排除C、D；②本句是一般疑问句（非请求/建议类），用anything而非something（something多用于肯定句/请求类疑问句），故选B。 4. —Is ______ ready for the picnic? —No, ______ is wrong with my bike. I can’t go with you now. A. something; something B. anything; something C. everything; something D. anything; everything 答案：C 解析：第一空：询问“野餐的所有东西都准备好了吗”，用everything（一切、所有事物）更贴合语境，something/anything不符合“全部准备”的语义；第二空：“某物出问题了”是固定表达something is wrong with…，故选C。 5. Would you like ______, sir? A. something else B. nothing else C. else something D. else anything 答案：A 解析：①else修饰复合不定代词时需后置，排除C、D；②Would you like…是委婉请求，希望得到肯定回答，用something而非nothing/anything，something else（别的东西）符合语境，故选A。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 单项选择 1. There are four seasons in a year, and ______ of them has its special beauty. A. all B. both C. none D. each 答案：D 解析：four seasons是四个（三者及以上），both（指代两者）排除B；all作主语时谓语用复数（have），而句中是has，排除A；none（没有一个）与“有独特美”语境矛盾，排除C；each强调“每个”，作主语时谓语用单数，符合句意，故选D。 2. There isn’t ______ paper in the box. Will you go and get ______ for me? A. any; some B. any; any C. some; some D. some; any 答案：A 解析：第一空：否定句中用any（some多用于肯定句），排除C、D；第二空：虽然是疑问句，但表“请求对方帮忙拿一些”，希望得到肯定回答，用some而非any，故选A。 3. Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is Size 37, ______ is Size 38. A. another B. the other C. the others D. other 答案：B 解析：鞋子是“一双（两个）”，特指两者中的另一个用the other；another（三者及以上的另一个）、the others（其余的，复数）、other（后接复数名词）均不符合，故选B。 4. The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam, and ______ all passed. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 答案：D 解析：特指“班级里除了不及格的3人之外的其余所有人”，用the others（=the other students）；another（另一个）、the other（两者中的另一个）、others（泛指其余的人/物，不特指）均不符合，故选D。 5. He can speak ______ French, but not ______. A. some; much B. any; much C. much; many D. many; any 答案：A 解析：French是不可数名词，many（修饰可数名词复数）排除C、D；第一空表“会说一些法语”，肯定句用some；第二空not much=not a lot（不多），符合“会说一些但不多”的语境，any（任何）不符合，故选A。 6. I can hardly eat _________. I am not feeling well today. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 答案：B 解析：hardly（几乎不）表否定，否定句中用anything；nothing与hardly双重否定表肯定（几乎不能吃没东西，逻辑错），everything（所有东西）、something（肯定句用）均不符合，故选B。 7. —Daniel, would you like to go to the library by bike or on foot this Sunday? —______ is OK. It’s up to you. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. Either 答案：D 解析：by bike or on foot是两种选择，all（三者及以上）排除A；neither（两者都不）与“OK”矛盾，排除B；both作主语时谓语用复数（are），而句中是is，排除C；either（两者中任意一个）作主语时谓语用单数，符合句意，故选D。 8. —Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find anywhere. —There are many pens in that box. Just take . A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 答案：B 解析：第一空：指代“丢失的那支特定的笔”，用it；第二空：指代“盒子里的任意一支笔（同类不同物）”，用one，故选B。 9. We will have a sports meeting in October, but____knows the date for sure. A. Everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 答案：B 解析：but表转折，说明“没人确切知道日期”；everybody（每个人）、anybody（任何人）、somebody（某人）均与转折语境矛盾，nobody（没人）符合，故选B。 10. ﹣We can search the Internet for all kinds of information． ﹣But you can't believe ________ on the Internet． A．something B．anything C．everything D．Nothing 答案：C 解析：句意是“但你不能相信网上的所有东西”，everything（所有事物）符合；something（某事）、anything（任何事，否定/疑问句）、nothing（没东西）均不符合语境，故选C。 11. When Anna opened her wallet, she was surprised to find ______. It was empty. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 答案：A 解析：empty（空的）说明“什么都没找到”，nothing（没有东西）符合；anything（任何东西）、something（某物）、everything（所有东西）均与“空的”矛盾，故选A。 12. The twins look exactly the same. ______ of them are in my class. A. Each B. Both C. Either D. All 答案：B 解析：twins是“双胞胎（两者）”，all（三者及以上）排除D；each/either作主语时谓语用单数（is），而句中是are，排除A、C；both（两者都）作主语时谓语用复数，符合句意，故选B。 13. Some of my father’s friends have been to the USA, but ______ of them can speak English. A. neither B. both C. all D. none 答案：D 解析：some of my father’s friends是“父亲的一些朋友（三者及以上）”，neither（两者都不）、both（两者都）排除A、B；but表转折，说明“没人会说英语”，none（三者及以上都不）符合，all（全都）与转折矛盾，故选D。 14. —Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? —Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ______ to myself. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 答案：B 解析：two T-shirts是“两件”，特指两者中的另一个用the other；another（三者及以上的另一个）、other（后接复数名词）、others（其余的，复数）均不符合，故选B。 15. I can hear people talking in the classroom. There must be ______ there. A. anyone B. no one C. someone D. everyone 答案：C 解析：“听到有人说话”说明“一定有人在那儿”，someone（某人，肯定句）符合；anyone（任何人，否定/疑问句）、no one（没人）、everyone（每个人）均不符合语境，故选C。 拓展提高（测试时间：10分钟） 一、根据汉语提示或在空白处填入一个恰当的代词，使句意通顺，语法正确。 1.—What would you like, tea or coffee? —_____, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. 2. －Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing? －____! He learned singing by himself. 3.Our class teacher is hurrying to our classroom. She has ________________ (重要的事）to tell us. 4.The poor boy tried his best in the game but achieved ______ in the end. 5.The room is empty. I can’t find ______ in it. 6.Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left. 7.—Did you buy ______________ （特殊的东西）for your parents? —I bought a beautiful scarf for my mother. 8.—I can’t find my ruler. May I use ______ ? —Sure,here you are. 9.—Linda, did your family watch the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with you? —No, there wasn’t ______ going with me, so I went there myself. 10. This course is too easy for her son. She is planning to change to ______ (另一个）one. 【参考答案】1. Neither 2. Nobody / No one 3. something important 4. nothing 5. anybody / anyone 6. little 7. anything special 8. yours 9. anyone / anybody 10. another 二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的代词或括号内单词的正确形式 In a small town,there lived a family of four:Mom,Dad,and their two 1._________(child) ,Tim and Sarah.One day,Mom asked Tim and Sarah to clean their rooms before going out to play.Tim and Sarah didn't want to do it,but they knew they had to.So,both of them started cleaning their rooms. Tim cleaned up his toys and put them in the toy box.Sarah,on the 2.__________ hand,picked up her books and put them on the shelf.After 3._________while,they finished cleaning,and Mom was very happy.She said,"Great job,kids!Now you can go outside and play." Tim and Sarah went outside and saw some of their friends playing in the park.They asked if they could join,and everyone said,"Sure!"So, 4._________ of them started playing together.Tim and Sarah had a great time with 5.___________(they) friends. Suddenly,it started to rain.6.__________ ran to find shelter.Tim and Sarah found a big tree,and they hid under it.They waited for the rain to stop,but it didn't.So,they decided to go home.When they got home,they were 7._________ wet and cold. Mom and Dad were worried,but they knew that their kids were safe.They gave Tim and Sarah warm towels and asked them to change their clothes.Tim and Sarah were grateful for their 8.____________(parent) care. Later that day,Tim and Sarah sat down to have dinner with their parents.Mom asked,"What did you learn today?"Tim thought for a moment and said,"I learned that we should always listen to our parents and do 9._____________ they ask."Sarah added,"And I learned that we should be careful when playing outside,especially when it rains." Mom and Dad smiled and said,"That's right,kids.We're proud of you."Everyone enjoyed their dinner together,and Tim and Sarah felt happy and safe in their family.They knew that no matter what happened,10._________（they）family would always be there for them. 答案：1.children 2.other 3.a 4. all 5.their 6.Everyone 7.both 8.parents’ 9.what 10.their 解析：1.根据句意“妈妈、爸爸和他们的两个孩子，蒂姆和莎拉”，可知此处应用child的复数形式children，意为“孩子们”。 2.on the other hand意为“另一方面”，是固定搭配，故填other。 3.after a while意为“过了一会儿”，是固定搭配，故填a。 4.根据句意“于是，他们所有人都开始一起玩”，可知此处应用all，意为“所有的，全部的”。 5.根据句意“蒂姆和莎拉和他们的朋友们玩得很开心”，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。 6.根据句意“突然，开始下雨了。大家都跑去寻找避雨的地方”，可知此处应用everyone，意为“每个人”，指代在公园里玩耍的所有人，包括Tim和Sarah以及他们的朋友们。. 7.根据句意“当他们到家时，他们都又湿又冷”，可知此处应用both，意为“两者都”，指Tim和Sarah两个人。 8.根据句意“蒂姆和莎拉感谢父母的照顾”，可知此处应用名词所有格parents'，意为“父母的”。 9.根据句意“蒂姆说：‘我学到了我们应该总是听父母的话，做他们要求我们做的事’”，可知此处应用what引导宾语从句，作ask的宾语，意为“……的事”。 10.根据句意，不管发生什么，他们的家人都会和他们在一起，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 不定代词（期末复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 1-7 不定代词 单项选择 语法选择 完形填空 语法填空 阅读写作等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 不定代词 不定代词，不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词可以代替名词和形容词, 没有主格和宾格之分。常见的不定代词有: some, any， many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either… 具体解析如下： 1,either与any either作代词时由两个含意，其一是两者中随便哪一个， 如：You can take either. 其二是两者中的每一个。但要注意的是either后要加单数名词，如果作主语则谓语动词也要用单数形式。 any 表示三个或三个以上的任一个。 【拓展】either作为“也”讲时，要用于否定句中，而too、also则用于肯定句中。 如，He doesn't like Beijing opera, I don't like either. 在either…or,或neither…nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词要与和其相近的那个主语相配，即“就近原则”。 如，Either you or I am right. 2.neither与none neither用于两者中无一是，即二者都不，而none则用于三个或三个以上的人或事物中无一是，即三个或三个以上都不。 如，I have three sisters. None of them is a doctor. 3，all与both all用于三者或三者以上的全部，而both 则用于两者的全部。 如，Both my parents are engineers. All of the students might make some mistakes. both作同位语时，它在句中的位置有：在be动词之后，如：We are both students. 在实意动词之前，如：The parents both want to go to the cinema. 4.another与the other 单数可数名词如在泛指某一个时用another,表示三个或三以上中的另一个；而特指时则要用the other,表示两者中的另一个。 如，1)The post office is on the other side of the street. 2) The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 3)---I’m sorry for breaking your pen. ---Never mind. I have anoter one. 4)---Would you like to have another cake ? ----No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. 【拓展】 在泛指的复数名词前用some…，others…来表示有些人……某些人…… others表示剩下的一部分，若表示剩下的全部则用some---the others--- 如，There are ten students here.Where are the others? Some people like sports. Others like reading. 5.every与each every只可作形容词，不可作代词，而each既可作形容词，又可作代词，在作形容词时each侧重强调个体，而every 则侧重于全体。 如，Each of us has to pass the exam. every用于三者或三者以上的每一个，而each用于二者或二者以上的每一个。 如，There are trees on each side of the street. 请参考下表，记忆either，any；neither，none；both，all；the other，another。 范  围          意    义 两者 三个或 三个以上 任一个，每一个 either any 都不 neither none 都 both all 另一个 the other  another 6.any与some any用于疑问句和否定句，而some用于肯定句. 如，I want some books to read. Do you have any? 但，在由would you like等句型发出的问句中，表达了说话者真心实意，或委婉提出请求希望得到对方的肯定答复时，在疑问句中要用some而不用any。 如，Would you like something to drink? 7. few / a few 与 little/a little. 详见下表    否定 肯定     加可数名词 few a few  加不可数名词 little a little 如，Hurry up. There is a little time left. I don’t understand the story though there are a few new words in it. 易｜错｜点｜拨 1、.both / either / neither 与 all / any / none 的混用 ❌ Neither of the three boys is late. → ✅ None of the three boys is late. -❌ Both of the students in my class like math.→ ✅ All of the students in my class like math. 2、 another / other / others 的混用 ❌ I don’t like this pen. Please give me other.→ ✅ I don’t like this pen. Please give me another. ❌ Some students are reading; another are writing. → ✅ Some students are reading; others are writing. 3、 few/a few 与 little/a little 的混用 ❌ She has few milk. →✅ She has little milk. 【即时检测】 1. —Is it a very difficult problem? —Yes, it is. So ______ students can work it out. A. much B. few C. little D. more 2.It’s twelve o’clock now. The students ______ in the dining hall. A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are 3.The bookshop is on ______ side of the street，you must go ______ the road to buy books. A. other；by B. another；across C. the other；across D. others；through 4. I still want to drink something. May I have ______ cup of juice? —Sure. Here you are. A. other B. more C. another D. any 5.He is a man of ______ words and he seldom(很少) goes out with his friends, either. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few 知识点02 复合不定代词 一、构成 复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上 -one，-body，-thing构成的代词。（注：+where 为复 合不定副词） 具体构成见下表：   指人 body/one  指物thing 指地点 where (副词) 某个 some somebody/one something somewhere 任一个 any anybody/one anything anywhere 每个 every everybody/one everything everywhere 没有 no nobody/one nothing nowhere 二、用法 1.some-类：用于肯定句，“someone”表示“某人”，“somebody”和“someone”意思相近，“something”意思是“某物；某事”somewhere意思是”某地“。不过，在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，也用some-类复合不定代词。例如， “Would you like something to drink?（你想要喝点什么吗？）”。 2. any-类：用于否定句和疑问句。“anyone”“anybody”意思是“任何人”，“anything”意思是“任何事物”，anywhere意思是“任何地方吧”。如， “Did you see anyone in the room?（你在房间里看到任何人了吗？）”。 3.no-类：表示否定意义。“no one”“nobody”意思是“没有人”，“nothing”意思是“没有东西；没有事情”，nowhere意思是“没有什么地方，哪里都不”。例如， “Nobody knows the answer.（没有人知道答案）”。 3.every-类：“everyone”“everybody”意思是“每个人”，“everything”意思是“每件事；一切”，everywhere意思是“到处，处处，每个地方”。如， “Everybody likes music.（每个人都喜欢音乐）”。 【注意】 1. 作主语：谓语动词一般用单数形式。 例如，“Everyone is here.（大家都在这儿）”。 2. 作宾语：可以放在动词或介词后面。 如。“I can't see anything.（我什么也看不见）”，这句话中“anything”作“see”的宾语。 3. 形容词修饰：形容词要放在复合不定代词/ 副词后面。 比如，“something interesting（一些有趣的事）”。 There is nothing new in his speech. 在他的演讲中没有新内容。 Did she tell you anything else? 她告诉你别的事情了吗? I want go somewhere relaxing. 我想去令人放松的地方。 易｜错｜点｜拨 1、复合不定代词的定语位置 ❌ I have interesting something to tell you. → I have something interesting to tell you. 2、合不定代词的主谓一致 ❌ Everyone are happy today. → ✅ Everyone is happy today. 【即时检测】 1.—Who is in the classroom now? —______. All the students are on the playground(操场) A. Someone B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Mary 2. —Is your brother badly ill? —No, ______. He’s just caught a cold. A. nothing serious B. serious nothing C. anything serious D. serious anything 3. Is there ______ with your telephone? I can’t hear well. A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. wrong anything 4. —Is ______ ready for the picnic? —No, ______ is wrong with my bike. I can’t go with you now. A. something; something B. anything; something C. everything; something D. anything; everything 5.Would you like ______, sir? A. something else B. nothing else C. else something D. else anything 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 单项选择 1. There are four seasons in a year, and ______ of them has its special beauty. A. all B. both C. none D. each 2. There isn’t ______ paper in the box. Will you go and get ______ for me? A. any; some B. any; any C. some; some D. some; any 3.Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is Size 37, ______ is Size 38. A. another B. the other C. the others D. other 4.The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam, and ______ all passed. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 5. He can speak ______ French, but not ______. A. some; much B. any; much C. much; many D. many; any 6.I can hardly eat _________. I am not feeling well today. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 7. —Daniel, would you like to go to the library by bike or on foot this Sunday? —______ is OK. It’s up to you. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. Either 8. —Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find anywhere. —There are many pens in that box. Just take . A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 9. We will have a sports meeting in October, but____knows the date for sure. A. Everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 10﹣We can search the Internet for all kinds of information． ﹣But you can't believe ________ on the Internet． A．something B．anything C．everything D．Nothing 11. When Anna opened her wallet, she was surprised to find ______. It was empty. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 12. The twins look exactly the same. ______ of them are in my class. A. Each B. Both C. Either D. All 13. Some of my father’s friends have been to the USA, but ______ of them can speak English. A. neither B. both C. all D. none 14. —Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? —Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ______ to myself. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 15.I can hear people talking in the classroom. There must be ______ there. A. anyone B. no one C. someone D. everyone 拓展提高（测试时间：10分钟） 一、根据汉语提示或在空白处填入一个恰当的代词，使句意通顺，语法正确。 1.—What would you like, tea or coffee? —_____, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. 2. －Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing? －____! He learned singing by himself. 3.Our class teacher is hurrying to our classroom. She has ________________ (重要的事）to tell us. 4.The poor boy tried his best in the game but achieved ______ in the end. 5.The room is empty. I can’t find ______ in it. 6.Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left. 7.—Did you buy ______________ （特殊的东西）for your parents? —I bought a beautiful scarf for my mother. 8.—I can’t find my ruler. May I use ______ ? —Sure,here you are. 9.—Linda, did your family watch the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with you? —No, there wasn’t ______ going with me, so I went there myself. 10.This course is too easy for her son. She is planning to change to ______ (另一个）one. 二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的代词或括号内单词的正确形式 In a small town,there lived a family of four:Mom,Dad,and their two 1._________(child) ,Tim and Sarah.One day,Mom asked Tim and Sarah to clean their rooms before going out to play.Tim and Sarah didn't want to do it,but they knew they had to.So,both of them started cleaning their rooms. Tim cleaned up his toys and put them in the toy box.Sarah,on the 2.__________ hand,picked up her books and put them on the shelf.After 3._________while,they finished cleaning,and Mom was very happy.She said,"Great job,kids!Now you can go outside and play." Tim and Sarah went outside and saw some of their friends playing in the park.They asked if they could join,and everyone said,"Sure!"So, 4._________ of them started playing together.Tim and Sarah had a great time with 5.___________(they) friends. Suddenly,it started to rain.6.__________ ran to find shelter.Tim and Sarah found a big tree,and they hid under it.They waited for the rain to stop,but it didn't.So,they decided to go home.When they got home,they were 7._________ wet and cold. Mom and Dad were worried,but they knew that their kids were safe.They gave Tim and Sarah warm towels and asked them to change their clothes.Tim and Sarah were grateful for their 8.____________(parent) care. Later that day,Tim and Sarah sat down to have dinner with their parents.Mom asked,"What did you learn today?"Tim thought for a moment and said,"I learned that we should always listen to our parents and do 9._____________ they ask."Sarah added,"And I learned that we should be careful when playing outside,especially when it rains." Mom and Dad smiled and said,"That's right,kids.We're proud of you."Everyone enjoyed their dinner together,and Tim and Sarah felt happy and safe in their family.They knew that no matter what happened,10._________（they）family would always be there for them. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $