内容正文:
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section B 1a-1d
Let’s guess.
Can you guess what are in my bag?
There must be …
There can’t be …
There could be a/some…
Let’s guess.
It must belong to …
It could belong to …
because ...
Look! Whose hat is this?
Let’s watch a piece of news and answer questions.
What is the 4th topic?
To find other planets that _________ can live on and search for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life — _________.
human
aliens
alien n. 外星人
/ˈeɪliən/
4
Do you want to be a detective?
To be a detective, you should learn to make inferences.
An inference is a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning. It is an educated guess based on observation and background knowledge.
What I know from the text/picture/observation:
What I know from my brain:
My inference:
haircut
the way he hold himself
conversation
tanned face
no tan above the wrists
Military
Army doctor
Abroad
bad limp
stand
wounded in action
From Afghanistan or Iraq.
expensive
looking for a flatshare
many scratches
in the same pocket as keys and coins
engraving
A gift
A previous owner
The person close to
The phone must belong to his brother.
tiny little scuff marks on the power connection
Shaking hands when plugging every night
looking for cheap accommodation
not asking fo his help
His brother might be a drunk.
Having problems with his brother
There is a new case. Let’s make inferences.
Are you interested in the UFO and aliens?
Do you think there are aliens and UFOs?
UFO
U: unidentified
F: flying
O: object
aliens
Make inferences
A UFO is landing.
There might be an alien in it.
Make inferences
He could be running to catch a
bus. He might be late for work.
Someone might be running
after him.
An alien is running after the man.
What could the man be doing?
Make inferences
What could he be running for?
He could be running for __________.
He might be running to __________.
He can’t be running to __________.
help
catch the bus
exercise
Look at the pictures. Then use the words in the box to write a sentence about each picture.
1a
A UFO is ___________.
There might be an _________ in the UFO.
landing
land v. 着陆
alien
land man UFO run alien run after
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Look at the pictures. Then use the words in the box to write a sentence about each picture.
1a
A man with a _______ and _______ is running.
An alien is _____________ the man.
hat
suit
running after
suit n. 西装 /suːt/
run after 追逐或追赶
land man UFO run alien run after
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Look at the pictures. Then use the words in the box to write a sentence about each picture.
1a
A man is ____________ while running. He looks _________.
looking back
afraid
land man UFO run alien run after
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Pre-listening
a
b
c
If these three pictures were from the same story, which one do you think might come first? Why?
I think Picture B might come first because the man in Picture C is running, and in Picture B, we can see an alien is running after him.
I don’t agree. I think Picture A must come first. In Picture A, we can see a UFO landing. The UFO has to land before the alien can come out and run after the man.
Listen and number the pictures [1-3] in 1a. Then write two or three sentences to finish the story.
1b
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
A UFO is landing.
A woman is filming with a camera.
They are making a movie.
2
3
1
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1c
Listen again. Complete the sentences.
They see … The man says … The woman says …
1. a man running he could be
__________ he might be ______________
2. something in the sky it could be __________ it must be _______________
3. something strange it must be ___________ I must be ________________
4. a woman with a camera she could be ___________ they must be _____________
late for work
running for exercise
a plane
a UFO
an alien
dreaming
from the TV news
making a movie
Man: Hey, look at the man running down the street. I wonder what’s happening.
Woman: He running for exercise.
Man: But he’s wearing a suit. He late for work.
Woman: He looks kind of afraid. (pause) Oh, no! What’s that?
Man: Where?
Woman: There’s something in the sky.
Man: It a plane.
Woman: No, it a plane. It’s too big. It a UFO.
Man: A UFO? What’s going on?
Woman: Look, now the UFO is landing…
could be
might be
could be
can’t be
must be
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
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Man:And there’s something strange getting out. It an alien.
Woman: And the alien is running after the man! I _________ dreaming.
Man: the police.
(pause) Hey, wait a minute. What’s that?
Woman: Where?
Man: Over there.
Woman: It's a woman with a camera.
Man: She from the TV news.
Woman: No, look at all those other people. They’re actors. Oh! They making a movie.
could be
must be
must be
must be
Maybe we should call
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
情态动词+be+doing 表示对正在发生的事情的推测
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Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
The man in a _______ is running and he looks _________. He _________ be late for work.
Something is _________. It _______ be a plane. No, it ________ be a UFO.
Something strange is _____________ the man. It _______ be an _________.
There is a woman with a ____________. She ________ be making a movie.
suit
afraid
might
landing
could
running after
must
alien
camera
must
must
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Summary
a man running
something
in the sky
a woman
with a camera
He might be...
It could be...
It must be...
something
strange
She could be...
What happened?
They must be...
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Let’s retell the conversation.
A man is ________________ the street. He could be running for __________. But he’s wearing a _______. He might be ______________. He looks kind of _______. Oh, there is something in the sky. It could be a ________. No, it _______ be plane. It’s too big. It _______ be a UFO. The UFO is _________. Something strange is getting out. It must be an _________. Oh, the alien is ______________ the man. What’s that? A woman with a __________. She could be from the TV news. Look at other people. They’re _________. Wow, they must be ________________.
running down
exercise
suit
late for work
afraid
plane
can’t
must
landing
alien
running after
camera
actors
making a movie
25
Role-play a conversation between the man and the woman.
1d
Why do you think the man is running?
He could be running for exercise.
No, he’s wearing a suit. He might be running to catch a bus to work.
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Let’s think.
Be curious about the world!
Let everything happen!
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Language points
教材例句:
But he’s waring a suit.
但他穿着西装。
suit n. 套装;西装 v. 适合 suitable adj. 适合的
短语:be suitable for “适合……的”
e.g. This tie suits you well.
这条领带很适合你。
e.g. Why are you wearing a coat? It’s not very suitable for the hot weather.
你为什么穿着外套?它不太适合炎热的天气。
suit “适合”(侧重于条件、身份、需要等。) The shoes suit you well.
这双鞋子适合你。
(侧重款式颜色与品质适合)
fit “适合;合身”
(侧重形状和尺寸合适,引申为“吻合”) The shoes fit me well.
这双鞋子我穿着很合适。
(侧重大小合脚)
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catch the bus
赶公共汽车
catch the thief
抓贼
catch the cold
感冒
He might be running to catch a bus to work.
catch the ball接球
catch动词,意为“赶上”,其过去式、过去分词均为caught。常用短语catch up with sb.意为“赶上某人”。
He ran quickly to catch the bus. 为赶上公共汽车他飞快地跑。
Language points
29
教材例句:
The alien is running after the man.
外星人在追那个人。
run after是固定短语,意为“追逐;追赶”。
e.g. If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
同时追两只兔子,一只也抓不住。
Language points
30
教材例句:
Look, now the UFO is landing.
看,现在UFO在着陆。
land v. (不及物),意为“着陆;降落”。反义词组为take off(起飞)。
e.g. Attention, please! The plane will land in ten minutes.
请注意!飞机将在十分钟后降落。
e.g. After 21 days at sea, we saw the land.
在海上航行了21天后,我们看到了陆地。
Language points
31
教材例句:
He might be running to catch a bus to work.
他可能是在赶公共汽车去上班。
catch v. 赶上,catch — caught — caught
短语:catch up with sb. 意为“赶上某人”。
e.g. You go first, and I’ll catch up with you later.
你先走,我随后赶上你。
e.g. He ran quickly to catch the bus.
为赶上公共汽车他飞快地跑。
Language points
32
Exercises: 根据中文完成句子。
1. 他没赶上校车,可能上学要迟到了。
He didn’t catch the school bus. He might ____ _____ _____ school.
2. 那些警察可能在追小偷。
The policemen might ______ _________ ______ the thief.
3. 他们一定是在举办聚会。
They _______ _______ _________ a party.
be late for
be running after
must be having
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Exercises: 根据中文完成句子。
4. 她说她梦见了外星人。
She said she _________ _______ an alien.
5. 她看起来有点儿害怕,她发生了什么事?
She looks kind of scared. What’s ___________ _____ her?
dreamed of
happening to
34
Exercises: 单项选择。
1. Sometimes I ______ a No. 31 bus to work.
A. by B. catch C. get D. on
2. — What is the man doing?
— He is walking ______ the woman to catch up with her.
A. with B. up C. after D. towards
3. Look, our math teacher is coming _____ some books in the hand.
A. has B. there is C. with D. of
4. — Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?
— Sure. But remember nothing can be learned______ hard work.
A. by B. at C. with D. without
35
Exercises:从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
camera run land sky catch
1. I guess he must be ___________ for exercise.
2. He looked up and saw a kite flying in the ________.
3. He might be running _________ a bus.
4. In ten minutes the plane will ________ in Beijing.
5. Luckily, I had my ________ along. I can take some photos for you.
running
sky
to catch
land
camera
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Exercises
完成句子。
1. 他没赶上校车,可能上学要迟到了。
He didn’t catch the school bus. He might ___ ___ for school.
2. 那些警察可能在追小偷。
The policemen might ______ _______ after the thief.
3. 他们一定是在举办聚会。
They _______ _______ _______ a party.
4. 她说她梦见了外星人。
She said she _______ _______ an alien.
5. 她看起来有点儿害怕,她发生了什么事?
She looks kind of scared. What’s _________ _____ her?
be late
be running
must be having
dreamed of
happening to
37
1
2
3
4
Homework
Write a short passage to share one of your unusual experiences.
Look for information about famous detectives and their stories.
Preview the article Stonehenge—Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There? on P62.
Finish the exercises on the students’ book.
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