内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
九年级(全)Units 1~2
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建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P63~P65
by的用法[2023.57](Unit 1)
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1.Many scientists _______________(reward) by the government for their
great work.
were rewarded
2.哥伦布在1492年偶然发现了美洲“新大陆”。
Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas ______________
______________ in 1492.
by accident/
chance
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practice mistake plane
3.I prefer to go for a trip by ______ because it is the fastest way to
travel and it is comfortable.
4.My spoken English has improved a lot by __________ in groups to
speak loudly.
5.It's necessary to control yourself when you are angry, or you may
hurt someone by ________.
plane
practicing
mistake
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patient的用法(Unit 1)[patient(adj.)耐心的→
impatient(反义词)不耐烦的;没耐心的→patiently(adv.)耐心
地→patience(n.)耐心]
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6.You shouldn't be mad at others easily. Cool down and communicate
with them _________(patient).
7.李老师对我们很有耐心,总是一遍又一遍地解释问题。
Miss Li is _____________ us, and she always explains the questions
again and again.
patiently
patient with
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辨析discover, invent, create与find[2024.60;
2017.67](Unit 1)
辨析 含义及用法
discover 意为“发现;发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在
但未被发现或知晓的东西。
[discovery(n.)发现;发觉]
invent 意为“发明;创造”,指通过科学手段制造出原本不存在的东
西。
[invention(n.)发明;发明物→inventor(n.)发明者]
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辨析 含义及用法
create 意为“创造;创建”,指从无到有地创作出原本不存在的东西,
如艺术品、理论等。
[creation(n.)创作→creator(n.)创造者;创建者→creative(adj.)有
创造力的;创造性的→creativity(n.)创造力]
find 意为“找到;发现”,表示偶然发现或经过寻找才找到所需要或
丢失的东西,强调结果。
续表
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8.Many great ___________(discover) are made by those who never stop
exploring.
9.这位艺术家使用不同大小的画笔创作了这幅精致的艺术品。
The artist used different-sized brushes __________ the detailed artwork.
discoveries
to create
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find invent discover
Some people think Cai Lun is the inventor of paper. In fact, paper
was 10. _________ much earlier. However, Cai Lun 11. _______ it was
difficult to write on this kind of paper. To solve the writing problem,
Cai Lun tried many times and 12. ___________ the proper materials to
make paper.
invented
found
discovered
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辨析lay与lie(Unit 2)
辨析 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 动词 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying
lie 动词 躺;位于 lay lain lying
动词 说谎 lied lied lying
名词 谎言
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lie lay
When I read in the park, I noticed the blue sky and white clouds.
Then I 14. _____ my book on the chair. I wondered how comfortable it
would be to 15. ____ down. It was a peaceful moment.
laid
lie
lies
13.My hometown, Shaanxi, ____(lie) in the north of China.
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treat的用法[2019.29](Unit 2)[treat(v.)治疗;
对待→treatment(n.)治疗;对待]
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16.When you are ill, you should receive medical __________(treat) in
time.
17.You can treat yourself ___ a good meal, have a good rest and then
continue to fight.(盲填)
18.The teachers and students of our school treat each other _______ their
relatives, so our school is a big loving family.(盲填)
treatment
to
as/like
19.红茶可以帮助治疗胃痛。
Black tea can help ______________________.
(to)treat stomachaches
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(一)语法链接
1. by+doing 的用法[见本书P137]
2. 宾语从句(that, if和whether引导)[见本书P148]
3. 感叹句[见本书P145]
(二)主题写作链接
积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略[见《以读促写》P14]
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Ⅰ. 完成句子[改编自译林版新教材八上U3]
1.赵元任天生具有学习多种语言的天赋。
Zhao Yuanren was ___________ a great talent for learning different
languages.
born with
2.每次他去一个新地方,都会与当地人交谈。
Every time he went to a new place, he would _____________________
_________ the locals.
have conversations/a
talk with
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3.此外,他总是随身带着笔和纸,记下有用的句子。
Also, he always carried a pen and paper with him to write down
______________________.
useful/helpful sentences
4.他认为,在学习一门语言时,最好去关注完整的句子,而不是单个单词。
He believed that when learning a language, it was best to
________________ complete sentences rather than single words.
pay attention to
5.通过这种方式,他很好地记住了单词的含义。
____________, he remembered the meanings of the words well.
In this way
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Ⅱ. 同根词微语段(每空限填一个单词)
用patient的适当形式填空
Waiting in long lines requires us to be 1. ________. However,
some people become 2. __________ after just ten minutes. Luckily, the
staff worked 3. _________ to serve everyone. Thanks to their 4. _________,
the queue(队列) moved faster.
patient
impatient
patiently
patience
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用create的适当形式填空
In art class, our teacher asked us to 5. _______ something special.
Lily is very 6. ________—she imagined a star-shaped vase(花瓶). Her
7. _________ amazed everyone with bright colors. The whole class praised
her 8. __________.
create
creative
creation
creativity
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Ⅲ. 短文填空[改编自人教九全U1 Section B 2b]
patient note connect easy day discover born interest review
they
As we all know, everyone is 1. ______ with the ability to learn.
Here are some good learning habits for you.#1.1
First, good learners are often good at 2. ___________ an interest
with what they learn. And it is also much 3. _______ for them to pay
attention to it for a long time. As for me, I did not like my English
born
connecting
easier
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patient note connect easy day discover born interest review
they
class last year. My teacher advised me to connect what I need to learn
with something that I'm 4. __________ in. So I studied English by
watching English movies. Slowly, I 5. ___________ that listening to
something interesting is the secret to language learning.#1.2
Second, good learners will keep developing 6. ______ study skills.
For example, they may take 7. ______ by writing down key words. So
what they have learned will be 8. _________in time.
interested
discovered
their
notes
reviewed
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patient note connect easy day discover born interest review
they
Third, good learners often ask questions in their 9. ______ lives,
such as in the classroom, in the museum or even on the road. They
believe knowledge comes from questioning.#1.4
In short, learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings
something new. So we should learn the language 10. _________. Everything
that we learn becomes a part of us and changes us, so learn wisely and
learn well. Thank you.#1.5
daily
patiently
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Ⅰ. 还原型阅读理解[2025南充改编]
The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people
in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical
instrument. 1. ___#1.1
C
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The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They
are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings.
The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and
nature. 2. ___ They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
3. ___ They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the
drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When
dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people's history and
daily life. 4. ___ It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing,
there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.#1.3
B
D
A
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The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa
Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival
usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the
festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. 5. ___ This change
allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.
The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also
offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture.#1.5
E
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A. So, the dance is not just for fun.
B. The drums are usually made of red wood.
C. The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.
D. People come together around the drum house during the festival.
E. But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
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Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解
For some students, they are good at physics. For those who are
weak in physics, however, they need to make a lot of effort to get
good grades in physics. So here are some skills for them.
#1 __________
There are some basic constants in physics. They usually refer to those
forces that are always shown as the same numbers no matter where or
how they're used. The gravity on Earth and the speed of light are
common constants in physics.#2.2
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#2 __________
Maths is usually considered “the language of physics”. So, being
good at maths can help you solve physics problems more easily. However, remember that any mistake in calculation(计算) may lead to wrong answers. Once, I forgot to change minutes to seconds when calculating the speed. A bike moved 900 meters in 5 minutes. As a result, my answer was “180 m/s”. But actually, 5mins=300s, 900÷300=3m/s! A simple unit mistake almost turned my bike into a plane!#3.1
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#3 __________
In physics, the relationships between many different forces are
described with equations. Some of these equations are very simple,
while some are difficult. Remembering the simplest equations and
knowing how to use them are important when you solve both simple and
difficult problems. Some difficult problems are often solved by using
several simple equations or changing
these simple equations so that
they fit new situations.
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1.What are “constants” according to the passage? ___
A. The forces that often change in different situations.
B. The forces that are shown as the same numbers all the time.
C. The different forces that are created at the same time.
D. The special forces that are often used in maths study.
√
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2. What is the proper title for #1, #2 and
separately? ___
a. Avoid calculation mistakes.
b. Learn to use basic equations.
c. Remember basic constants.
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-a-b D. b-c-a
√
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3. How does the author show the importance of
mathematical calculation in physics? ___
A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers.
C. By showing a picture. D. By asking a question.
√
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4.What does the passage mainly talk about? ___
A. How to use physics in life.
B. How to draw students' interest in physics.
C. How to learn physics well.
D. The importance of learning physics.
√
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标题匹配题:What is the proper title for #1,#2 and #3 separately?/
Match the title with each paragraph.
针对此类试题,常见解题方法如下:
1. 浏览文章,把握文章整体结构和主旨大意;
2. 细读各段落,寻找段落主题句和高频词,从而提炼段落大意;
3. 梳理各段落大意,分别将其与题干所给若干标题进行匹配,并结合备
选项确定答案。
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