Unit 6 Section A（Grammar Focus）（同步实用课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步精美课件（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件围绕“be going to”结构和不定式作宾语展开，通过人物职业规划对话复习基础用法，逐步深入到句式转换、特殊用法及语境应用，搭配短语列表和分层练习，构建支架式学习脉络。 其亮点在于聚焦语言能力培养，通过情境匹配、周末计划对话等活动让学生在交流中运用语法，结合思维品质提升，如对比“be going to”与位置移动动词的现在进行时用法。资料结构清晰，练习多样，能帮助学生系统掌握语法并提升表达能力，也为教师提供丰富教学资源，提高课堂效率。

U6 Plan for Yourself When do we make plans? Grammar Focus Learning Objectives 1.能够归纳并总结be going to结构的陈述句、一般疑问句及答语、特殊疑问句及其答语的句式特点、表意功能及用法。 2.能够理解不定式的概念、构成以及不定式作宾语的表意功能，并分辨出与不定式搭配作宾语的常见及物动词。 3.能够结合语境正确使用be going to结构和不定式作宾语以表达将要做的事情。 4.能够与同伴交流各自的周末计划，商定打算一起做的事情，灵活使用be going to结构以及作宾语的不定式进行表达。 1. 继续/一直做某事 2. 阻止某人做某事(2) 3. 确保，保证 4. 匀出/腾出时间做某事 5. 厌烦(做)某事 6. 洗热水澡 7. 上表演课 8. 安慰,v 9. 建议某人做某事 10. 一个建议 11. 制定计划(2) 12. 带回美好的回忆 13. 擅长做某事 14. 别担心。 15. 扮演重要的角色 16.尽最大的努力做某事 1. 他长大以后想成为什么？ 他长大以后想成为一名摄影师。 2. 他打算怎样实现他的梦想？ 他打算每天练习摄影技术。 3. 这是一位著名的中国作家写的 散文集。 4. 她将读更多的名著作品并继续 写故事和散文。 5. 我将上美术课并练习我的画画 技巧。 6. 明天将会有一场篮球赛。 7. 他们厌倦住在城市。 8. 不是每个人都知道自己想成为 什么。只要确保你在学校尽最大 努力就行。然后就能做任何想做 的事。 keep doing sth / keep on doing sth keep / stop sb from doing sth make sure spare time to do sth be tired of (doing) sth take a hot bath take acting lessons comfort advise sb to do sth a piece of advice make a plan / make plans bring back sweet memories be good at doing sth Don't worry. play an important role in doing sth try one's best to do sth John A: What is John going to be when he grows up? B: He is going to be a fireman. A: How is he going to do that/ realize his dream? B: He is going to exercise every day to keep fit. Let's review Jason A: What is Jason going to be when he grows up? B: He is going to be an IT engineer. A: How is he going to do that/ realize his dream? B: He is going to work hard at math and read more books about IT and AI. Tina A: What is Tina going to be when she grows up? B: She is going to be a fashion designer. A: How is she going to do that/ realize her dream? B: She is going to take art lessons and practice her drawing skills every day. Let's review Fu Xing A: What is Fu Xing going to be when she grows up? B: She is going to be a writer. A: How is she going to do that/ realize her dream? B: She is going to read more classics and keep on writing stories and essays. Mike A: What is Mike going to be when he grows up? B: He is going to be a photographer. A: How is he going to do that/ realize his dream? B: He is going to practise his photography skills every day. Let's review Lucy A: What is Lucy going to be when she grows up? B: She is going to be a lawyer. A: How is she going to do that/ realize her dream? B: She is going to study law at university. Read the sentences and notice the words in bold(加粗的), Then discuss when you use be going to. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer. How do you plan to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. Are you going to read more books? Yes, I am. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. 描述将来的打算/计划, 用 ___________ 时态, 结构为: 主语 + ___________ + _________ + 其它. 其中, be 随 ______ 的变化而变化, 其形式有 __________. 一般将来时 be going to 动词原形 主语 is / am/ are be going to 结构 含义：“be going to do sth.”表示将要/打算/计划做某事或预见即将发生某事。 标志性时间词： Exercise --- 用所给单词的适当形式填空: She _______________ hard next term. (work) I am afraid it _____________ this afternoon (rain) 意图/打算做… 预见即将发生… is going to work is going to rain soon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year, this evening/afternoon..., in+时间段(在…之后), in the future... be going to 结构 变成否定句： I ________ going to play football in Shanghai next month. 变成一般疑问句： ________ going to play football in Shanghai next month? --- Yes, _______./ No, _________. 肯定句：我下个月将要去上海练习踢足球。 I am going to play football in Shanghai next month. am not Are you I am I am not be going to 结构 我下个月将要去上海练习踢足球。 I am going to play football in Shanghai next month. 就划线部分进行提问： ______ ____ you __________ play football next month? ______ ____ you __________ play football in Shanghai? ______ ____ you _______________ next month? Where are going to When are going to What are going to do 回答地点 回答时间 回答活动 对特殊疑问句进行回答：问什么, 答什么 按要求改写句子 1. He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 一般疑问句：___________________________________________? 肯定回答：Yes, ______ ______. 否定回答：No, _______ ________. Is he going to play basketball tomorrow he is he isn’t 2. I am going to visit my grandparents next week. 一般疑问句：_______________________________________________? 肯定回答：Yes, ______ ______. 否定回答：No,______ ______. Are you going to visit your grandparents next week I am I’m not 按要求改写句子 She is going to read a storybook.（对画线部分提问） ____ ____ she going to ____? 2.They are going to the park tomorrow.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they going to ______ tomorrow? 3.I am going to visit my uncle next Friday.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you going to visit your uncle? What is read Where are go When are 将会有...... There is / are going to be ... 注意: 没有there is/are going to have...结构！！！ 1. 今天下午将会有一场篮球赛。 There is going to be a basketball match. 2. 明天将会有两场考试。 There are going to be two exams tomorrow. be going to 结构 be going to 后一般不接go(去), come(来), leave(离开), arrive(到达), fly(飞), 等表示位置移动的词, 这类词通常用现在进行时表将来。 eg: 她将动身前往上海。 She ____ ________ for Shanghai. (leave) 公交车快来了。 The bus ____ _________. (come) 他们十分钟后要飞往伦敦。 They ____ ______ to London on Friday. (fly) 她的航班将在今晚抵达。Her flight ___ _______ tonight. (arrive) is leaving is coming are flying is arriving 用am/is/are going to 填空 1. I _______________(have) a party. 2. He has nothing to do at the weekend, so he______________(stay) at home. 3. Shirley________________(buy) some clothes at theweekend. 4. My mother and I ______________(go) sightseeing next Sunday. 5.There________________(be) an interesting play on TV tonight. 6. There _______________(be) two football matches on our playground. 7. It________________(rain). is going to be are going to go is going to buy is going to stay are going to be am going to have is going to rain 3b. Match the situations with what people are going to do. C F E B A D 想念 厌倦 洗热水澡 在农村 上表演课 1. Alice wants to be an actress. ___ 2. I miss my parents very much. ___ 3. It’s going to rain. ___ 4. They are tired of city life. ___ 5. I’m wet and cold. ___ 6. He can’t drive after drinking. ___ A. I’m going to take a hot bath. B. They are going to live in the countryside. C. She is going to take acting classes. D. He is going to take a taxi. E. I’m going to get my umbrella. F. I’m going to see them this weekend. 3c. Complete the conversation using the words in brackets. A: What ____ you _____________ (do) this weekend? B: I have no idea. What about you? A: I don’t know either. ______ you ______ (want) to do something together? B: Sure. What _____ you ______ (want) to do? A: How about playing badminton on Saturday? B: OK. Where ______we ______________ (meet)? A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park. B: What time _____ we ______________ (meet)? A: What about 9:30? B: Great! This _____________ (be) fun. See you on Saturday. A: See you then. are going to do Do want do want are going to meet are going to meet is going to be to do不定式作宾语 Read the sentences together: She wants to be an IT engineer. She plans to work hard at maths. She hopes to travel to Beijing. 主语 主语 主语 谓语 谓语 谓语 宾语 宾语 宾语 动词不定式作宾语 不定式的含义： 1. 由__________构成, 其否定结构是 ___________. to + 动原 not to+动原 to do不定式作宾语 后接不定式作宾语的常见动词 expect to do hope/wish to do plan to do decide to do begin/start to do want/would like to do learn to do need to do ask … to do agree to do refuse to do choose to do pretend to do prefer to do 期望 ________________ 希望 ________________ 计划 ________________ 决定 ________________ 开始 ________________ 想要 ________________ 学习 ________________ 需要 ________________ 要求 ________________ 同意 ________________ 拒绝 ________________ 选择 ________________ 假装 ________________ 较喜欢 ______________ to do不定式作宾语 有些动词后既可以接动词不定式作宾语, 也可接动词-ing作宾语, 但两者的意思大不相同, 此类常见动词有： remember to do 记得要做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 stop to do sth.停止…,去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 你自己的时间表 安排时间 3d. Make your own timetable for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together. Time of a day Saturday Sunday Morning Afternoon Evening What are you going to do this weekend? I’m going to… 3d. Make your own timetable for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together. This weekend, I have exciting plans. On Saturday morning, I'm going to visit the science museum. In the afternoon, I will practise basketball with my dad. On Sunday, I plan to finish my homework. My friend Lily has different activities. She is going to visit her grandparents on Saturday, What's more, she will attend a piano competition on Sunday afternoon. Though our plans are different, we both enjoy spending time on our hobbies. I believe we will have a wonderful weekend! 重点短语 1. 想念我的父母 2.厌倦城市生活 3. 洗个热水澡 4. 住在乡下 5. 酒后驾车 6. 去拿我的雨伞 miss my parents be tired of city life take a hot bath live in the countryside drive after drinking get  my umbrella 1. I miss my parents very much. 我非常想念我的父母。 Language points ① miss sb/sth 错过/想念…… ② miss doing sth 错过做某事; 想念做某事 快点,否则我们会错过火车。 Hurry up,  or we’ll___________________. miss the train 毕业后，我们都想念在学校操场一起打篮球的时光。 After graduation, we all _______________________ together on the school playground. miss playing basketball 2.They are tired of city life. 他们厌倦了城市生活。 ① be tired of sb/sth 对……厌倦/厌烦 ② be tired of doing sth 厌倦了做某事 ③ be bored of/with … “对……厌烦” 我对这份无聊的工作感到厌倦。 I’m _____________this boring job. tired of 他们厌倦了每天听同一首歌。 They ________________________ the same song every day. are tired of listening to Exercise --- Complete the sentences. 1.He is going to play football this afternoon.（对划线部分提问） _____________ he _____________ this afternoon？ 2.They are going to have a party tonight.（改为否定句） They _________________ have a party tonight.  3.She is going to visit the museum tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） ____ she ________________ visit the museum tomorrow？ 4.I’m going to school by bike.（对划线部分提问） __________ you __________ school？ What is going to do aren’t going to have Is going to visit How are going to $