精品解析：贵州省黔西南州金成实验学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中测试英语考试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期1106质量检测试题 高一年级 英语 第 一 部分 听 力 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 3 0 分 ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 一、听力选择题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language will the man learn this year? A. German. B. Spanish. C. Russian. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He fed the chickens. B. He bought some food. C. He cleaned his shop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An artist. B. A fan. C. A new building. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman out of breath? A. She ran here. B. She rode a bike. C. She swam with her dad. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What worries Mike? A. His job. B. His smelly clothes. C. His health. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do in her second diet? A. She just ate on Monday. B. She drank 50 cups of water a day. C. She only ate orange-colored food. 7. How does the man probably sound in the end? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Satisfied. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do before the man’s question? A. She did the repair work. B. She made a phone call. C. She said sorry. 9. What was wrong with the repairman? A. He was ill. B. He forgot the time. C. He lost his way. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman going to do in Hong Kong? A. Tour the market. B. See some temples. C. Visit a friend. 12. How will the woman go to Bangkok from Siem Reap? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By plane. 13 Where does the woman plan to stay in all those places? A. In tents. B. In small guesthouses. C. In big hotels. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Co-workers. C. Host and guest. 15. How much did the man think the bill should be? A. $20. B. $35. C. $45. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Talk to the manager. B. Call Jenny. C. Check out. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the picnic be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 18. What is unnecessary to bring for the picnic? A. Food. B. Chairs. C. Drinks. 19 How soon will the bus get to the beach? A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 5 0 分 ) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Summer is very hot in many parts of China. But Guizhou Province is cool and comfortable, like a natural air conditioner (空调). Here are four great cities in Guizhou to escape the heat. Guiyang People know it as “Cool Guiyang”. The average summer temperature is about 23℃ degrees. More than half the city is covered by forests. In Qianling Park, a large green space in the city, you can see monkeys and even visit pandas! Other places such as Kaiyang and Qingzhen also have lovely natural views. Anshun It is famous for its many waterfalls. The summer temperature is around 21℃ degrees. It is so cool that people do not need air conditioning, and sometimes they need to wear long sleeves in the morning. The huge Huangguoshu Waterfall is very exciting and breathtaking. Liupanshui It is called the “Cool City of China”. Summer temperatures stay around 20℃ degrees. The air is fresh and clean because it is high in the mountains. People can visit large grasslands and forests. It is easy to reach by train, and many people go back year after year. Bijie It is well-known for its beautiful flowers, birds and caves. Weining county, whose average summer temperature is about 19℃ degrees, has a large lake where many birds live, including special black-necked cranes. 21. Where can visitors see pandas? A. In Qianling Park. B. In Kaiyang. C. In Qingzhen. D. In Weining. 22. Which place has the lowest average temperature in summer? A. Guiyang. B. Anshun. C. Weining. D. Liupanshui. 23. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To describe Guizhou’s summer weather. B. To show Guizhou’s importance in China. C. To explain why Guizhou is cool in summer. D. To introduce four cool summer cities in Guizhou. B What a day! That morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all on the first day of senior high school. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot to explore at senior high school. I feel much more confident than I felt that morning. My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones from maths, English, chemistry, world history, Chinese and so on. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced courses, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 24. How did the author feel after the first morning of senior high school? A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Frightened. D. Anxious. 25. Which course did the school adviser recommend the author to take? A. Maths. B. Literature. C. Chinese. D. Chemistry. 26. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The coach advised Adam to join a volunteer club. B. Adam decided to make the team the next year. C. Adam handed out food to the students in the school. D. The coach helped Adam practice playing football. 27. Which of the following words can describe Adam? A. Shallow. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Dependent. C ChatGPT has quickly become popular around the world because of its advanced conversational abilities. It can answer questions, do translations, give the main idea of articles and even write codes (代码) for a computer program. It is as good as a human inside a computer. ChatGPT is making life very convenient. A time might come when people hand it some articles and it makes a well-made report. That could, however, mean job losses. After all, if a computer program can write codes, then it would make a programmer lose his job. That may be a worry, but it is still too early to worry about that. ChatGPT has more advanced learning features, but it still follows the same technological way. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to turn words into a language from an ocean of data, but it's still not that creative. AI can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on pictures that it has seen. It can also write books about the future, but the books will be based on articles about the future that it has read. In comparison, a human brain imagines the future and then tries hard to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can't imagine a world of space as humans can. So there is no need to worry too much. By being creative there will be plenty of chances for humans to win over AI. 28. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The world. B. ChatGPT. C. A computer. D. A program. 29. How is the fourth paragraph developed? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 30. Which is the biggest advantage of ChatGPT according to the passage? A. It has its own creativity. B. It has conversational abilities. C. It has more advanced learning features. D. It has the ability to turn words into a language. 31. In which part can you find the passage in a newspaper? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Education. D. Business. D Martin Woesler, a German sinologist, who has devoted years to Chinese literature, recently visited Dunhuang, a historic Silk Road city in Gansu Province, China. His trip, which included attending the meeting — the Fourth Dialogue on Exchanges Among Civilizations, became an unforgettable cultural discovery. Before his visit, Woesler had learned about Dunhuang. Yet seeing it firsthand amazed him. Standing in front of the Mogao Grottoes, he was attracted by the mixed cultures in Cave 285. There, Greek gods Apollo and Diana, Chinese stories about Fuxi and Nyuwa, Indian Buddhist flying figures, and Daoist immortal beings all appear together in frescoes (壁画). “Different traditions come together here to make a 1,000-year-old wonder,” he said. Woesler’s journey with Chinese culture began 38 years ago in Germany. He devoted himself to narrowing the cultural gap between China and Germany. Then he studied at Peking University and spent over thirty years in China. As a translator and educator, he launched workshops to improve Chinese literature in Germany, aiming to address the imbalance in cultural translation. Dunhuang’s experience also inspired his thoughts on digital-age dialogue. He believes technologies like digital protection and virtual (虚拟的) exhibitions can make ancient treasures accessible, helping people welcome differences with openness. “We can achieve win-win progress only by learning from each other,” he notes, stressing how Dunhuang’s age-old wisdom holds the key to modern global harmony. As his trip ended, Woesler carried away more than memories — he got renewed confidence in the power of civilizational dialogue. “Dunhuang is not just a place; it’s a lesson in how diversity can create something timeless,” he concludes, hoping its spirit will guide modern efforts to build a more connected world. 32. What is the main purpose of Martin Woesler’s visit to Dunhuang? A. To study Chinese poetry and literature. B. To take a vacation along the Silk Road. C. To attend a meeting on cultural exchanges. D. To give a speech about digital technology. 33. In Cave 285 of the Mogao Grottoes, visitors can see frescoes of ________. A. cultural elements from different countries B. German and Chinese poetry translations C. modern digital exhibitions of ancient art D. only Chinese gods and historical stories 34. What did Woesler do to help cultural exchange between China and Germany? A. He wrote many Chinese poems. B. He built a museum in Dunhuang. C. He only studied at Peking University. D. He started workshops to introduce Chinese literature. 35. From Woesler’s words, what can we infer about Dunhuang’s role in today’s world? A. It is mainly a popular place for tourists. B. Its spirit helps connect different cultures. C. It has lost its importance in modern times. D. It focuses on teaching Greek art and stories. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. ____36____ Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. ____37____ Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. ____38____ Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule (安排) time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. ____39____ So, you’re able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例). ____40____ Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A. Work somewhere quiet. B. Review your notes in your own words. C. Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. D. We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! E. Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. F. If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time. G. Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Throughout a child’s life, there are several events that are very important to them. ____41____, most of the events involve (涉及到) being with their friends. Missing those activities can make a child sad and ____42____. In early September, doctors at the Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital found Megan, a 17-year-old student had a brain tumor (肿瘤). A few weeks later, Megan had an operation and needed to ____43____ in the hospital for several more days to ____44____. And that meant she would ____45____ her school’s homecoming dance. However, the doctors and nurses at the hospital were not going to ____46____ that to happen. Instead, they got to work and created the special dance and memory for her. “They ____47____ the meeting room in a New Year theme; it was all about her,” Megan’s mother, Jill Krafty said. “It was called ‘ho, ho, homecoming’ last Friday, and I think we were all just so ____48____ at the care they put into this whole ____49____.” But what would a dance be without _____50_____, right? The caregivers even _____51_____ some of Megan’s friends. They came to the hospital and _____52_____ the Megan-specific homecoming dance. With _____53_____, the kids took photos, sang and danced together. Megan’s mother said her daughter was deeply _____54_____. “She loved all the decorations and we felt grateful (感激的) for the _____55_____ and love of the doctors and nurses,” Jill said. 41. A. Usually B. Gradually C. Regularly D. Finally 42. A. frightened B. confused C. disappointed D. shocked 43. A. study B. stay C. work D. play 44. A. succeed B. return C. respond D. recover 45. A. forget B. miss C. refuse D. check 46. A. require B. allow C. advise D. cause 47. A. painted B. cleaned C. decorated D. opened 48. A. mad B. sorry C. angry D. surprised 49. A. event B. creation C. operation D. schedule 50 A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. doctors 51. A. invited B. memorize C. investigate D. visit 52. A. prepared for B. looked forward to C. held on to D. took part in 53 A. curiosity B. joy C. confidence D. intention 54. A. hurt B. influenced C. touched D. admired 55. A. awareness B. kindness C. happiness D. eagerness 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great physicist — Yang Zhenning, ____56____ passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang ____57____ (show) an early talent for science. At just 13, he had his dream to win a Nobel Prize after ____58____ (read) a book about the universe. By 16, he entered the famous Southwest Associated University during wartime, where he ____59____ (know) as the “top student” for his brilliance in physics. In 1945, Yang went after ____60____ (far) studies in the U.S., earning his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. He later worked with Tsung-Dao Lee to put forward the creative theory (理论) of parity non-conservation in weak interactions, ____61____ this earned them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics — making them the first Chinese to receive ____62____ honor. His work on Yang-Mills gauge theory laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics, while the Yang-Baxter equation (方程) revolutionized statistical physics. Although he had lived abroad ____63____ decades Yang’s heart remained with China. In 1971, he became the ____64____ (one) Chinese-American scientist to visit China after years of tense relations, bridging scientific cooperation between the two nations. He later returned to teach at Tsinghua University, guiding young students and giving away his life’s research to inspire future ____65____ (generation). 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是学生李华，你家乡的雾凇(rime)负有盛名，你写了一篇英文宣传稿，想请外籍教师Bob帮助润色。请根据提示，用英语给Bob写一封求助信。内容包括： 1.求助事由； 2.求助内容； 3.表达感激。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping （哭泣) sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding (责备) from her mother. Having wandered (闲逛） aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand (摊位) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes… but I don’t have money on me” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,”said the man, “come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless (无情的) compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb (呆滞的）with shock; she remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered (饱经风霜的) hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted (感激的；蒙恩的), but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:  A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期1106质量检测试题 高一年级 英语 第 一 部分 听 力 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 3 0 分 ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 一、听力选择题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language will the man learn this year? A. German. B. Spanish. C. Russian. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to learn German this year. Will you still take Spanish? M: No. I will try Russian this time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He fed the chickens. B. He bought some food. C. He cleaned his shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go just now? M: I went to the shop and bought two dozen eggs and two pounds of chicken. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An artist. B. A fan. C. A new building. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: That new building is the new art museum. Quite an unusual building, isn’t it? W: I’m afraid I don’t think much of it. I’m not a big fan of modern architecture. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman out of breath? A. She ran here. B. She rode a bike. C. She swam with her dad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at you. You are out of breath. W: I ran all the way here. M: Why? Where is your bike? W: There is something wrong with it. My dad is going to have it repaired today. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What worries Mike? A. His job. B. His smelly clothes. C. His health. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t stand Mike. M: Why? What did he do to make you so angry? W: He smokes all the time. I really hate the smell. M: He is worried about his job interview. You might talk to him about it later. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do in her second diet? A. She just ate on Monday. B. She drank 50 cups of water a day. C. She only ate orange-colored food. 7. How does the man probably sound in the end? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Satisfied. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t look well. Are you OK? Don’t tell me you’re dieting again. W: I’m just trying to lose weight in the natural way. M: In your first diet you only ate on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. In the second, you drank 50 cups of water a day. W: Those diets didn’t work. I’m on a new diet that will surely make me slim again. I only eat orange-colored food. I’ve eaten lots of oranges and carrots. M: What? Oranges? Carrots? You must have lost your mind. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do before the man’s question? A. She did the repair work. B. She made a phone call. C. She said sorry. 9. What was wrong with the repairman? A. He was ill. B. He forgot the time. C. He lost his way. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a store. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Brown. M: Hey, Mary. Do you know when the repairman will be here to fix the air conditioner? He was supposed to be here an hour ago. W: I just called to speak to someone in his office. They apologized and said that the repairman was having difficulty finding our hospital. They showed him the way and he should be here a little later. M: I hope he gets here soon because it’s supposed to be really hot today. If we don’t get the air conditioner repaired by noon, we’d better cancel all of our patient appointments today and reschedule them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman going to do in Hong Kong? A. Tour the market. B. See some temples. C. Visit a friend. 12. How will the woman go to Bangkok from Siem Reap? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By plane. 13. Where does the woman plan to stay in all those places? A. In tents. B. In small guesthouses. C. In big hotels. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Maria. What are you up to? W: I’m just trying to plan my trip to Southeast Asia. M: Where are you planning to go? W: Well, I’m leaving from Hong Kong. I have a friend there who I haven’t seen for a long time. Then I’ll fly to Vietnam and take a bus down to Ho Chi Minh City. M: And then where will you go? W: Well, from there I’ll take the boat up a river to Siem Reap and see the famous temples. From there, I’ll fly to Bangkok and visit the market. I hear it’s really great for shopping. Then I was thinking of just staying on a beach in the south for a while to relax. M: Where are you going to stay in all those places? W: Well, I don’t have much money and I don’t like tents. So I plan to just stay in small guesthouses rather than big hotels. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Co-workers. C. Host and guest. 15. How much did the man think the bill should be? A. $20. B. $35. C. $45. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Talk to the manager. B. Call Jenny. C. Check out. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Waitress, I think there’s something wrong with our bill. W: No, I don’t think so...$10 for the drinks, $15 for the small plate, and $20 for the main dish. M: What? I knew the cheese sticks were $15. I always order cheese sticks, but I thought the main dish was $10. W: Oh, that explains it. You think the bill should be $35. Didn’t you order the sea cucumbers for dinner? M: Yes, and they were delicious. Best cucumbers ever. I’m so glad I’m a vegetarian. W: Sir, I am so sorry. Have you ordered sea cucumbers before? They aren’t vegetables, you know. M: Really? I thought they were vegetables that grew in the ocean. W: Nope. They are animals living in the ocean. M: Oh, no! Actually, Jenny took my order. Maybe I can talk to her. W: Sorry. She had an emergency at home. But I’m sure if I talk to the manager, he can give you a discount for the order. M: That’s OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the picnic be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 18. What is unnecessary to bring for the picnic? A. Food. B. Chairs. C. Drinks. 19. How soon will the bus get to the beach? A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, everyone I am Paul, the trip leader for this weekend’s activity. We plan to head out to the bay for a beach picnic on Sunday, June 30th. You can buy some fresh fish there and you just need to pay $6 to $10 for each dozen, depending on the size. The beach has a small picnic area with chairs. Except for fish, fish and fish, little is available there, so please bring your own food and drinks. And of course, if you have a special skill to cook fish, show time. We will meet at the student center at 9:00 a.m. and all go together. The bus will get there in two hours, and the time of return is still uncertain. The weather forecast says it’s going to be sunny and around 26℃ this weekend. Come to the outing club before this Thursday if you’d like to join us. My telephone number is 408-3228. Please feel free to call me if you have any questions. Remember to finish your homework before we leave for the picnic. 第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 5 0 分 ) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Summer is very hot in many parts of China. But Guizhou Province is cool and comfortable, like a natural air conditioner (空调). Here are four great cities in Guizhou to escape the heat. Guiyang People know it as “Cool Guiyang”. The average summer temperature is about 23℃ degrees. More than half the city is covered by forests. In Qianling Park, a large green space in the city, you can see monkeys and even visit pandas! Other places such as Kaiyang and Qingzhen also have lovely natural views. Anshun It is famous for its many waterfalls. The summer temperature is around 21℃ degrees. It is so cool that people do not need air conditioning, and sometimes they need to wear long sleeves in the morning. The huge Huangguoshu Waterfall is very exciting and breathtaking. Liupanshui It is called the “Cool City of China”. Summer temperatures stay around 20℃ degrees. The air is fresh and clean because it is high in the mountains. People can visit large grasslands and forests. It is easy to reach by train, and many people go back year after year. Bijie It is well-known for its beautiful flowers, birds and caves. Weining county, whose average summer temperature is about 19℃ degrees, has a large lake where many birds live, including special black-necked cranes. 21. Where can visitors see pandas? A. In Qianling Park. B. In Kaiyang. C. In Qingzhen. D. In Weining. 22. Which place has the lowest average temperature in summer? A. Guiyang. B. Anshun. C. Weining. D. Liupanshui. 23. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To describe Guizhou’s summer weather. B. To show Guizhou’s importance in China. C. To explain why Guizhou is cool in summer. D. To introduce four cool summer cities in Guizhou. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了贵州省内四个适合避暑的绝佳城市。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guiyang部分中“In Qianling Park, a large green space in the city, you can see monkeys and even visit pandas! (在贵阳市的一个大型绿地黔灵公园里，你可以看到猴子，甚至还能参观熊猫！)”可知，游客能在黔灵公园看到熊猫。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据各城市夏季平均气温描述，Guiyang部分提到“The average summer temperature is about 23℃ degrees. (贵阳夏季平均气温约为23℃)”；Anshun部分提到“The summer temperature is around 21℃ degrees. (安顺夏季气温约为21℃)”；Liupanshui部分提到“Summer temperatures stay around 20℃ degrees. (六盘水夏季气温保持在20℃左右)”；Bijie部分提到“Weining county, whose average summer temperature is about 19℃ degrees, has a large lake where many birds live, including special black-necked cranes. (威宁县夏季平均气温约为19℃，有一个很大的湖泊，许多鸟类生活在那里，包括特殊的黑颈鹤)”，通过对比可知，威宁的夏季平均气温最低。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Summer is very hot in many parts of China. But Guizhou Province is cool and comfortable, like a natural air conditioner (空调). Here are four great cities in Guizhou to escape the heat.” (中国许多地方夏季非常炎热，但贵州省凉爽舒适，就像一个天然空调。以下是贵州四个适合避暑的好城市)”可知，文章主要目的是介绍贵州四个凉爽的避暑城市。故选D。 B What a day! That morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all on the first day of senior high school. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot to explore at senior high school. I feel much more confident than I felt that morning. My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones from maths, English, chemistry, world history, Chinese and so on. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced courses, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 24. How did the author feel after the first morning of senior high school? A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Frightened. D. Anxious. 25. Which course did the school adviser recommend the author to take? A. Maths. B. Literature. C. Chinese. D. Chemistry. 26. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The coach advised Adam to join a volunteer club. B. Adam decided to make the team the next year. C. Adam handed out food to the students in the school. D. The coach helped Adam practice playing football. 27. Which of the following words can describe Adam? A. Shallow. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Dependent. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者亚当进入高中后的经历和感受，包括选课、参加课外活动以及面对挑战的决心等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all on the first day of senior high school. (在高中的第一天，我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕)”和“I feel much more confident than I felt that morning. (我比那天早上更有信心了)”可知，作者在高中的第一个早晨之后感到更有信心了。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (我的顾问建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长)”可知，学校顾问建议作者选高级文学这门课程。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中“I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (我试图加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我我踢得不够好。显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。我会找到一种方法来提高自己，这样我明年就可以进入球队了)”可知，虽然作者加入足球队失败了，但他下定决心明年加入球队。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由全文和最后一段中“Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (不过，我很高兴能来这里。努力学习并不总是很有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备)”可知，第一天适应良好，未被足球队录取后主动寻找其他活动（志愿者俱乐部），对学业挑战保持信心，可得出Adam对于高中生活持积极态度。故选C项。 C ChatGPT has quickly become popular around the world because of its advanced conversational abilities. It can answer questions, do translations, give the main idea of articles and even write codes (代码) for a computer program. It is as good as a human inside a computer. ChatGPT is making life very convenient. A time might come when people hand it some articles and it makes a well-made report. That could, however, mean job losses. After all, if a computer program can write codes, then it would make a programmer lose his job. That may be a worry, but it is still too early to worry about that. ChatGPT has more advanced learning features, but it still follows the same technological way. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to turn words into a language from an ocean of data, but it's still not that creative. AI can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on pictures that it has seen. It can also write books about the future, but the books will be based on articles about the future that it has read. In comparison, a human brain imagines the future and then tries hard to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can't imagine a world of space as humans can. So there is no need to worry too much. By being creative there will be plenty of chances for humans to win over AI. 28. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The world. B. ChatGPT. C. A computer. D. A program. 29. How is the fourth paragraph developed? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 30. Which is the biggest advantage of ChatGPT according to the passage? A. It has its own creativity. B. It has conversational abilities. C. It has more advanced learning features. D. It has the ability to turn words into a language. 31. In which part can you find the passage in a newspaper? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Education. D. Business. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对人工智能和人类创造力的对比，介绍了人类无需过于担心AI威胁的原因。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“ChatGPT has quickly become popular around the world because of its advanced conversational abilities.(由于其先进的会话能力，ChatGPT迅速在世界范围内流行起来。)”以及划线单词后的“can answer questions, do translations, give the main idea of articles and even write codes(代码) for a computer program.(可以回答问题，做翻译，给出文章的主旨，甚至为计算机程序编写代码。)”可推测，划线单词“it”指的是上文提到的ChatGPT。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In comparison, a human brain imagines the future and then tries hard to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can't imagine a world of space as humans can.(相比之下，人类的大脑想象未来，然后努力实现它。人工智能可以想象一个拥有更快的宇宙飞船的未来，但它无法像人类那样想象一个太空世界。)”可知，在第四段中，作者通过比较人类的大脑想象和人工智能的想象展开第四段内容。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to turn words into a language from an ocean of data, but it's still not that creative.(它最大的优势在于能够将海量数据转化为一种语言，但它仍然不够有创造力。)”可知，ChatGPT最大的优点是能够将海量数据转化为一种语言。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ChatGPT has quickly become popular around the world because of its advanced conversational abilities. It can answer questions, do translations, give the main idea of articles and even write codes(代码) for a computer program. It is as good as a human inside a computer(由于其先进的会话能力，ChatGPT迅速在世界范围内流行起来。它可以回答问题，做翻译，给出文章的主旨，甚至为计算机程序编写代码。它就像电脑里的人一样好。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是人工智能和人类创造力之间的比较，因此这篇文章可能出现在科学栏目。故选B。 D Martin Woesler, a German sinologist, who has devoted years to Chinese literature, recently visited Dunhuang, a historic Silk Road city in Gansu Province, China. His trip, which included attending the meeting — the Fourth Dialogue on Exchanges Among Civilizations, became an unforgettable cultural discovery. Before his visit, Woesler had learned about Dunhuang. Yet seeing it firsthand amazed him. Standing in front of the Mogao Grottoes, he was attracted by the mixed cultures in Cave 285. There, Greek gods Apollo and Diana, Chinese stories about Fuxi and Nyuwa, Indian Buddhist flying figures, and Daoist immortal beings all appear together in frescoes (壁画). “Different traditions come together here to make a 1,000-year-old wonder,” he said. Woesler’s journey with Chinese culture began 38 years ago in Germany. He devoted himself to narrowing the cultural gap between China and Germany. Then he studied at Peking University and spent over thirty years in China. As a translator and educator, he launched workshops to improve Chinese literature in Germany, aiming to address the imbalance in cultural translation. Dunhuang’s experience also inspired his thoughts on digital-age dialogue. He believes technologies like digital protection and virtual (虚拟的) exhibitions can make ancient treasures accessible, helping people welcome differences with openness. “We can achieve win-win progress only by learning from each other,” he notes, stressing how Dunhuang’s age-old wisdom holds the key to modern global harmony. As his trip ended, Woesler carried away more than memories — he got renewed confidence in the power of civilizational dialogue. “Dunhuang is not just a place; it’s a lesson in how diversity can create something timeless,” he concludes, hoping its spirit will guide modern efforts to build a more connected world. 32. What is the main purpose of Martin Woesler’s visit to Dunhuang? A. To study Chinese poetry and literature. B. To take a vacation along the Silk Road. C To attend a meeting on cultural exchanges. D. To give a speech about digital technology. 33. In Cave 285 of the Mogao Grottoes, visitors can see frescoes of ________. A. cultural elements from different countries B. German and Chinese poetry translations C. modern digital exhibitions of ancient art D. only Chinese gods and historical stories 34. What did Woesler do to help cultural exchange between China and Germany? A. He wrote many Chinese poems. B. He built a museum in Dunhuang. C. He only studied at Peking University. D. He started workshops to introduce Chinese literature. 35. From Woesler’s words, what can we infer about Dunhuang’s role in today’s world? A. It is mainly a popular place for tourists. B. Its spirit helps connect different cultures. C. It has lost its importance in modern times. D. It focuses on teaching Greek art and stories. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述德国汉学家马丁·沃斯勒到访敦煌的经历，以及他对敦煌文化价值、中德文化交流和文明对话的见解。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His trip, which included attending the meeting — the Fourth Dialogue on Exchanges Among Civilizations, became an unforgettable cultural discovery.(他的行程包括出席“第四届文明交流对话会”，这次行程成为了一次难忘的文化探索。)”可知，马丁·沃斯勒访问敦煌的行程包含出席文明交流对话会，这是其此行的主要目的之一。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Standing in front of the Mogao Grottoes, he was attracted by the mixed cultures in Cave 285. There, Greek gods Apollo and Diana, Chinese stories about Fuxi and Nyuwa, Indian Buddhist flying figures, and Daoist immortal beings all appear together in frescoes (壁画).(站在莫高窟前，他被285窟中的多元文化所吸引。在那里，希腊神阿波罗与狄安娜、中国的伏羲女娲故事、印度佛教飞天以及道教神仙都共同出现在壁画中。)”可知，莫高窟285窟的壁画包含不同国家的文化元素。故选A项。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As a translator and educator, he launched workshops to improve Chinese literature in Germany, aiming to address the imbalance in cultural translation.(作为翻译家和教育家，他在德国发起研讨会以推广中国文学，旨在解决文化翻译中的失衡问题。)”可知，沃斯勒通过发起研讨会介绍中国文学，助力中德文化交流。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““We can achieve win-win progress only by learning from each other,” he notes, stressing how Dunhuang’s age-old wisdom holds the key to modern global harmony. (“只有通过相互学习，我们才能实现共赢发展。”他指出，并强调敦煌古老的智慧是实现现代全球和谐的关键。)”以及最后一段中的““Dunhuang is not just a place; it’s a lesson in how diversity can create something timeless,” he concludes, hoping its spirit will guide modern efforts to build a more connected world. (“敦煌不只是一个地方，它更是一堂关于多样性如何创造永恒事物的课程。” 他总结道，并希望其精神能为现代社会构建一个联系更紧密的世界的努力提供指引。)”可知，敦煌精神有助于连接不同文化。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. ____36____ Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. ____37____ Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. ____38____ Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule (安排) time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. ____39____ So, you’re able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例). ____40____ Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A. Work somewhere quiet. B. Review your notes in your own words. C. Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. D. We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! E. Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. F. If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time. G. Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效的学习方法和习惯。 【36题详解】 上文“If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material.(如果你即将面临一场大考，或者只是想在课堂上取得好成绩，学习是提高成绩的最好方法之一。尽管复习你已经学过的东西可能看起来很无聊，但你会对这些内容更得心应手。)”说明了复习的重要性以及它带来的好处。空格处需要承上启下，引入具体的学习建议。选项D“We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits!(我们将从形成最佳学习习惯的小贴士开始讲起！）”符合此处逻辑，因为它自然地引出了下面的具体学习建议。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文“Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired.(缩短你的学习时间，这样你就不会累了。）”建议学习时间要短。选项G“Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them.(为每一门科目留出一个小时的时间以便你有时间复习它们。)”中的“an hour”和上文的“Keep your study time shorter”含义完全对应，并且选项G更明确地分析了缩短学习时间的原因。故选G。 【38题详解】 本空前的标题“Plan regular breaks.”指出需要规划休息时间。选项E“Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked.(每个小时抽几分钟走开，这样你就不会感到过度劳累。）”进一步阐述怎样规划时间，并且下文“Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks.(由于学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以每小时安排5-10分钟，让你放松一下。)”进一步说明了解释了为什么需要休息以及如何安排。E项既能承上，又可以启下，故选E。 【39题详解】 上文“Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class.(试着留出一个固定的时间复习课堂笔记。)”指出，要留出固定时间复习笔记。选项C“Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study.(找一个你觉得最有精力去学习的时间。)”的内容进一步解释了找什么样的时间，本选项中的“Find a time”和上文中的“set aside a regular time”含义一致，逻辑也符合。故选C。 【40题详解】 下文“Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. (找一个能让你专注于学习内容、不受干扰的地方。避免在有吵闹人群或存在干扰因素的房间里学习，因为在这样的环境中，你很难集中注意力，也难以记住所学内容。)”的内容讲述了选择安静环境的重要性。选项A“Work somewhere quiet.(在一个安静的地方学习。)”符合逻辑，因为它直接点明了需要安静的学习环境。故选A。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Throughout a child’s life, there are several events that are very important to them. ____41____, most of the events involve (涉及到) being with their friends. Missing those activities can make a child sad and ____42____. In early September, doctors at the Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital found Megan, a 17-year-old student had a brain tumor (肿瘤). A few weeks later, Megan had an operation and needed to ____43____ in the hospital for several more days to ____44____. And that meant she would ____45____ her school’s homecoming dance. However, the doctors and nurses at the hospital were not going to ____46____ that to happen. Instead, they got to work and created the special dance and memory for her. “They ____47____ the meeting room in a New Year theme; it was all about her,” Megan’s mother, Jill Krafty said. “It was called ‘ho, ho, homecoming’ last Friday, and I think we were all just so ____48____ at the care they put into this whole ____49____.” But what would a dance be without _____50_____, right? The caregivers even _____51_____ some of Megan’s friends. They came to the hospital and _____52_____ the Megan-specific homecoming dance. With _____53_____, the kids took photos, sang and danced together. Megan’s mother said her daughter was deeply _____54_____. “She loved all the decorations and we felt grateful (感激的) for the _____55_____ and love of the doctors and nurses,” Jill said. 41. A. Usually B. Gradually C. Regularly D. Finally 42. A. frightened B. confused C. disappointed D. shocked 43. A. study B. stay C. work D. play 44. A. succeed B. return C. respond D. recover 45. A. forget B. miss C. refuse D. check 46. A. require B. allow C. advise D. cause 47. A. painted B. cleaned C. decorated D. opened 48. A. mad B. sorry C. angry D. surprised 49. A. event B. creation C. operation D. schedule 50. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. doctors 51. A. invited B. memorize C. investigate D. visit 52. A. prepared for B. looked forward to C. held on to D. took part in 53. A. curiosity B. joy C. confidence D. intention 54. A. hurt B. influenced C. touched D. admired 55. A. awareness B. kindness C. happiness D. eagerness 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了让患有脑瘤的Megan不错过自己的返校舞会，医护人员装饰会议室并邀请她的朋友来参加医院里特别的返校舞会，这一切让Megan及其家人很感动。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，大多数活动都是和他们的朋友在一起。A. Usually通常；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Regularly有规律地；D. Finally最终。根据上文“Throughout a child’s life, there are several events that are very important to them.”可知，这些童年的大事通常都是和朋友一起度过的。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：错过这些活动会让孩子感到悲伤和失望。A. frightened感到害怕的；B. confused困惑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“most of the events involve (涉及到) being with their friends.”可知，错过这些和朋友一起参加的活动会让孩子感到失望。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，梅根动了手术，需要在医院多住几天才能恢复。A. study学习；B. stay保持，停留；C. work工作；D. play玩。根据“A few weeks later, Megan had an operation”可知，手术后要留在医院一段时间恢复。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. succeed成功；B. return返回；C. respond回应；D. recover恢复。根据“Megan had an operation”可知，手术后要住院恢复。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她将错过学校的返校舞会。A. forget忘记；B. miss错过；C. refuse拒绝；D. check检查。根据上文“Megan had an operation and needed to ____3____ in the hospital for several more days to ____4___.”可知，生病住院意味着Megan将错过返校舞会。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医院的医生和护士不允许这种情况发生。A. require要求；B. allow允许；C. advise建议；D. cause引起，导致。根据“Instead, they got to work and created the special dance and memory for her.”可知，医护人员不允许她错过返校舞会这种情况发生。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们以新年为主题装饰了会议室；一切都是为了她，”梅根的母亲吉尔·克拉夫特说。A. painted用颜料画；B. cleaned打扫；C. decorated装饰；D. opened打开。根据““She loved all the decorations”可知，此处表示装饰会议室。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“上周五的活动名为‘ho, ho, homecoming’，我想我们都对他们在整个活动中所付出的努力感到惊讶。”A. mad疯狂的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. angry生气的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上““They ____7____ the meeting room in a New Year theme; it was all about her,” Megan’s mother, Jill Krafty said. “It was called ‘ho, ho, homecoming’ last Friday”可知，此处表示Megan和她的家人对医护人员付出的努力感到惊讶。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. event事件；B. creation创造；C. operation手术；D. schedule日程安排，明细表。根据下文“They came to the hospital and ____12____ the Megan-specific homecoming dance.”可知，此处指筹划特殊的返校舞会这件事。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但没有朋友的舞会算什么，对吧？A. parents父母；B. teachers老师；C. friends朋友；D. doctors医生。根据上文“most of the events involve (涉及到) being with their friends.”可知，此处是信息词friends的词汇复现。故选C。 51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：护理人员甚至邀请了梅根的一些朋友。A. invited邀请；B. memorize记住，记忆；C. investigate调查；D. visit参观。根据“They came to the hospital”可知，医护人员邀请了Megan的一些朋友。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们来到医院，参加了梅根的返校舞会。A. prepared for为……做准备；B. looked forward to期待；C. held on to仅仅抓住，坚持；D. took part in参加。根据“The caregivers even ____11____ some of Megan’s friends.”可知，Megan的朋友们来参加她的返校舞会。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们高兴地一起拍照、唱歌、跳舞。A. curiosity好奇心；B. joy快乐；C. confidence自信；D. intention打算。根据“the kids took photos, sang and danced together.”可知，孩子们玩得很开心。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅根的母亲说，她的女儿深受感动。A. hurt使受伤；B. influenced影响；C. touched触摸，感动；D. admired钦佩。根据下文““She loved all the decorations”可知，Megan很感动。故选C。 55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉尔说:“她喜欢所有的装饰，我们对医生和护士的善良和爱心表示感谢。”A. awareness意识；B. kindness善良；C. happiness快乐，幸福；D. eagerness渴望。根据“However, the doctors and nurses at the hospital were not going to ____6____ that to happen. Instead, they got to work and created the special dance and memory for her.”可知，医护人员很善良。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great physicist — Yang Zhenning, ____56____ passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang ____57____ (show) an early talent for science. At just 13, he had his dream to win a Nobel Prize after ____58____ (read) a book about the universe. By 16, he entered the famous Southwest Associated University during wartime, where he ____59____ (know) as the “top student” for his brilliance in physics. In 1945, Yang went after ____60____ (far) studies in the U.S., earning his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. He later worked with Tsung-Dao Lee to put forward the creative theory (理论) of parity non-conservation in weak interactions, ____61____ this earned them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics — making them the first Chinese to receive ____62____ honor. His work on Yang-Mills gauge theory laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics, while the Yang-Baxter equation (方程) revolutionized statistical physics. Although he had lived abroad ____63____ decades, Yang’s heart remained with China. In 1971, he became the ____64____ (one) Chinese-American scientist to visit China after years of tense relations, bridging scientific cooperation between the two nations. He later returned to teach at Tsinghua University, guiding young students and giving away his life’s research to inspire future ____65____ (generation). 【答案】56. who 57. showed 58. reading 59. was known 60. further 61. and 62. the 63. for 64. first 65. generations 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章回顾了杨振宁的辉煌一生，包括他的科学成就、诺贝尔奖里程碑，以及他晚年回国推动中国科学发展的贡献。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2025年10月18日，世界失去了一位伟大的物理学家——杨振宁，他在北京逝世，享年103岁。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Yang Zhenning作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：杨振宁1922年出生于中国合肥，自幼展现出科学天赋。空处作句子的谓语，结合“in 1922”可知，本句在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填showed。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：年仅13岁时，他在读完一本关于宇宙的书后，就立志要赢得诺贝尔奖。空处作介词after的宾语，应用read“阅读”的动名词形式。故填reading。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：16岁时，他进入战时的西南联合大学，因其物理天赋被誉为“顶尖学生”。空处作从句谓语，结合前面的“entered”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，know“将……称为”和主语he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是he，be动词应用was。故填was known。 【60题详解】 考查比较级。句意：1945年，杨振宁赴美深造，在芝加哥大学获得博士学位。提示词修饰名词studies，结合“earning his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago”可知，杨振宁赴美深造，应用far的比较级形式further作定语，意为“进一步的”；further studies“进一步深造”。故填further。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：后来，他与李政道合作提出弱相互作用中宇称不守恒的创新理论，并因此共同获得1957年诺贝尔物理学奖，成为最早获此殊荣的中国人。空处连接前后两个完整的句子，两句之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：后来，他与李政道合作提出弱相互作用中宇称不守恒的创新理论，并因此共同获得1957年诺贝尔物理学奖，成为最早获此殊荣的中国人。空处表示特指，指上文提到的“诺贝尔物理学奖这一荣誉”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管在海外生活数十年，杨振宁的心始终与中国相连。结合句意，表示动作持续了“数十年”，用介词“for+时间段”构成介词短语作时间状语。故填for。 【64题详解】 考查序数词。句意：1971年，他成为中美关系紧张后首位访华的华裔科学家，促进两国科学合作。空前的the表明此处指“首位”，需用序数词first。故填first。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：晚年他回国执教清华大学，指导学生并捐赠毕生研究成果，激励后代学者。可数名词generation作宾语，意为“一代(人)”，结合常识，他影响的不止一代人，应用复数形式。故填generations。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是学生李华，你家乡的雾凇(rime)负有盛名，你写了一篇英文宣传稿，想请外籍教师Bob帮助润色。请根据提示，用英语给Bob写一封求助信。内容包括： 1.求助事由； 2.求助内容； 3.表达感激。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bob, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor. When it comes to rime, there is no denying that it enjoys a great reputation in my hometown. For a long time I have been longing to write an appealing article to make it better known. However, only when I put the idea into practice did I find that my English is far from satisfaction. As I know, you have a good command of written English, which impresses me a lot. Would you like to do me a favor to have my draft polished? I will pay you a visit at your earliest convenience. I would appreciate it if you could take my request into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是学生李华，你家乡的雾凇(rime)负有盛名，你写了一篇英文宣传稿，想请外籍教师Bob帮助润色。请根据提示，用英语给Bob写一封求助信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助某人：do sb. a favor→give sb. a hand 渴望做某事：long to do sth.→be eager to do sth. 吸引人的：appealing→attractive 考虑某事： take sth. into consideration→ take sth. into account 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Would you like to do me a favor to have my draft polished? I will pay you a visit at your earliest convenience. 拓展句：If you would like to do me a favor to have my draft polished, I will pay you a visit at your earliest convenience. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When it comes to rime, there is no denying that it enjoys a great reputation in my hometown.(运用了that引导同位语从句) [高分句型2] However, only when I put the idea into practice did I find that my English is far from satisfaction. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和倒装句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping （哭泣) sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding (责备) from her mother. Having wandered (闲逛） aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand (摊位) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes… but I don’t have money on me” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,”said the man, “come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless (无情的) compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb (呆滞的）with shock; she remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered (饱经风霜的) hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted (感激的；蒙恩的), but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:  A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. She could hear her own heart beating loudly in her ears. Her hand trembled slightly as she reached for the doorknob. As she entered, she saw her mother sitting in the dimly lit living room. Jenny walked slowly towards her, her steps heavy with guilt. “Mom,” she said softly, “I’m back. I’m so sorry for what I did. I was so blind and ungrateful. You’ve given me so much love and care all these years, and I repaid you with rudeness.” A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. Jenny looked into her mother’s eyes, which were filled with a mixture of relief and love. Her mother cupped her face in her hands and said, “My dear, I was so worried about you. I’m just glad you’re safe.” They hugged each other tightly. Jenny realized that this was the place where she truly belonged, and that her mother’s love was an unbreakable bond. From then on, she made it a point to be more patient and understanding with her mother, knowing that every moment spent with her was a precious gift. Because in the end, it was the love of family that could heal all wounds and make one whole again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenny和母亲争吵后，离家出走，她有点饿，想吃东西，但是她什么都没带，一个陌生人请她吃了一碗面，陌生人告诉Jenny妈妈其实为她付出了很多，Jenny下定决心一到家就为她的粗鲁向母亲道歉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“走近门口，珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny在到家门口时的紧张、愧疚心情以及她鼓起勇气向母亲道歉的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下，她的思绪又回来了。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny与母亲深情对视、拥抱，并意识到母爱的伟大，以及她决定以后更加珍惜与母亲相处的时光。 2.续写线索：Jenny到家门口——紧张、愧疚地准备道歉——鼓起勇气向母亲表达歉意——母亲温柔回应——母女深情拥抱——决定珍惜与母亲的时光 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shiver/shake ②意识到：realize/recognize ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①不感激的：ungrateful/unthankful ②担心的：worried/concerned 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her hand trembled slightly as she reached for the doorknob. (运用as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Jenny walked slowly towards her, her steps heavy with guilt. (运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I want to learn german this year. Will you still take spanish? No, I will try a russian this time. Listen to the next question. Where did you go just now? I went to the shop and bought two dozen eggs and two pounds of chicken. Listen to the next question. That new building is the new art museum. Quite an unusual building isn't IT. I'm afraid I don't think much of IT. I'm not a big fan of modern architecture. Listen to the next question. Look at you. You are out . of breath. I ran all the way here. why? Where is your bike? There is something wrong with IT. My dad is going to have AD repair today. Listen to the next question. I can stand mike. why? What did they do to make you so angry? He smokes all the time. I really hate the smell. He is worried . about his job interview. You might talk to him about IT later. Listen to the next question. You don't look well, are you? OK don't tell me you're dating again. I'm just trying to lose weight in a natural way. In your first diet, you only ate on monday, wednesday and friday. In the second, you drink fifty cups of water a day. those diets didn't work. I'm on a new diet that will surely make me slim again. I only eat orange coloured food. I've een lots of oranges and carrots. What oranges, carrots? You must have lost your mind. You don't look well, are you? OK don't tell me you're dying again. I'm just trying to lose weight in a natural way. In your first diet, you only ate on monday, wednesday and friday. In the second, you drink fifty cups of water a day. those diets didn't work. I'm on a new diet that will surely make me slim again. I only eat orange coloured food. I've eat lots of oranges and carrots. what? oranges? carrots? You must have lost your mind. Listen to the next question. Hello, mr. Brown. Hey mary. Do you know when the repairman will be here to fix the air conditioner? He was supposed to be here an hour ago. I just called to speak to someone in his office. They apologized and said that the repairman was having difficulty finding our hospital. They showed him the way, and he should be here a little later. I hope he gets here soon because it's supposed to be really hot today. If we don't get the air conditioner repaired by noon, we Better cancel all of our patient appointments today, and we schedule them. Hello, mr. Brown. Hey mary. Do you know when the repairman will be here to fix the air conditioner? He was supposed to be here an hour ago. I just called to speak to someone in his office. They apologized and said that the repairman was having difficulty finding our hospital. They showed him the way, and he should be here a little later. I hope he gets here soon because it's supposed to be really hot today. If we don't get the air conditioner repaired by noon, we'd Better cancel all of our patient appointments today, and we schedule them. Listen to the next question. Hi maria, what are you up to? I'm just . trying to plan my trip to southeast asia. Where are you planning to go? Well, i'm leaving from hong kong. I have a friend there who I haven't seen for a long time. Then now fly to vietnam and take a bus down to whole chemin city. Then where will you go? Well, from there i'll take the boat upper river to see m rip and see the famous temples from there, or flight to bangkok and visit the market. I hear it's really great for a shopping. Then I was thinking of just staying on a beach in the south for AA while to relax. Where are you going to stay in . all those places? Well, I don't have much money and I don't like tense, so I plan to just stay in small gasse houses rather than big hotels. Hi, maria, what are you up to? I'm just . trying to plan my trip to southeast asia. Where are you planning to go? Well, i'm leaving from hong kong. I have a friend there who I haven't seen for a long time, then now flight to vietnam and take a bus down to whole chain city. And then where will you go? Well, from there i'll take the boat upper river to see m rip and see the famous temples from there, or flight to bangkok and visit the market. I hear it's really great for a shopping. Then I was thinking of just staying on a beach in the south for AA while to relax. Where are you going to stay in . all those places? Well, I don't have much money, and I don't like tense, so I plan to just stay in small guessed houses rather than big hotels. Listen to the next question. Waitress, I think there's something wrong with our bill. No, I don't think so. Ten dollars for the drinks, fifteen dollars for the small plate and twenty dollars for the main dish. What I knew, the chee sticks, were fifteen dollars. I always order chee sticks, but I thought the main dish was ten dollars. Oh, that explains IT. You think the bill should be thirty five dollars? IT, didn't you order the c cucumbers for dinner? Yes, and they were delicious. Best cucumbers ever. I'm so glad i'm a vegetarian. sir. I am so sorry. Have you ordered c cucumbers before? They aren't vegetables, you know. really. I thought they were vegetables that grew in the ocean. Nope, they are animals living in the ocean. Oh, no. Actually, Jenny took my order. Maybe I can talk to her. Sorry, SHE had an emergency at home, but i'm sure if I talk to the manager, he can give you a discount for the order. That's okay, waitress. I think there's something wrong with our bill. No, I don't think so. Ten dollars for the drinks, fifteen dollars for the small plate and twenty dollars for the main dish. What I knew, the chee sticks were fifteen dollars. I always order chee sticks, but I thought the main dish was ten dollars. Oh, that explains IT. You think the bill should be thirty five dollars? IT, didn't you order the c cucumbers for dinner? yes. And they were delicious. Best cucumbers ever. I'm so glad i'm a vegetarian. sir. I am so sorry. Have you ordered c cucumbers before? They aren't vegetables. you know, really. I thought they were vegetables that . grew in the ocean. Nope, they are animals living in the ocean. Oh, no. Actually, Jenny took my order. Maybe I can talk to her. Sorry, SHE had an emergency at home, but i'm sure if I talk to the manager, he can give you a discount for the order. That's okay. Listen to the next question. Hi everyone, I am paul, the trip leader for this weekend's activity. We planned to head out to the bay for a beach picnic on sunday, june thirty eighth. You can buy some fresh fish there, and you just need to pay six dollars to ten dollars for each dozen, depending on the size. The beach has a small picnic area with chairs, except for fish, fish and fish, little is available there. So please bring your own food and drinks. And of course, if you have a special skill to cook fish, showtime, we will meet at the student center that nine AM and all go together. The bus will get there in two hours, and the time of return is still uncertain. The weather forecast says it's going to be Sunny and around twenty six degrees sales as this weekend. Come to the outing club before this thursday. If you'd like to join us, my telephone number is four, zero, eight, three, two to eight. Please feel free to call me if you have any questions. Remembers to finish your homework before we leave for the hi everyone. I am paul, the trip leader for this weekends activity. We planned to head out to the bay for a beach picnic on sunday, june thirty eighth. You can buy some fresh fish there, and you just need to pay six dollars to ten dollars for each dozen, depending on the size. The beach has a small picnic area with chairs, except for fish, fish and fish. Little is available there, so please bring your own food and drinks. And of course, if you have a special skill to cook fish, showtime, we will meet at the student center that nine AM and all go together. The bus will get there in two hours, and the time of return is still uncertain. The weather forecast says it's going to be Sunny and around twenty six degrees this weekend. Come to the outing club before this thursday, if you'd like to join us. My telephone number is four, zero, eight, three, two, two, eight. Please feel free to call me if you have any questions. Remember to finish your homework before we leave for the picnic. 听力部分到此结束。