专题02 高频考点和易错点（期末复习知识清单）九年级英语上学期仁爱科普版

专题02 高频考点和易错点 考点1　辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 我和我的父母去过黄山。(P1) 【妙辨异同】have been to/have gone to/have been in 短语 用法 have been to 表示曾经去过某地(现在不在那里了)，后面可接去过某地的次数，如once, twice, three times等 have gone to 表示已经去某地了(现在还没有返回) have been in 常和表示时间段的状语连用，表示在某地待了多久 【注意】 (1)与一段时间连用时，只能用have been in，不能用have been/gone to。 (2)当have been/gone to后接表示地点的副词，如here, there, home等时，介词to省略。 【考点预测】 1．—Have you ever ________ Mount Wuyi? —Yes. I ________ two years ago. A．been to; went B．been to; gone to C．gone to; been to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过武夷山吗？——是的，我两年前去的。考查现在完成时与一般过去时的用法。have been to表示“去过某地（已回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（未回来）”。第一空询问“是否去过某地”，用have been to；第二空回答具体过去时间“two years ago”，需用一般过去时。故选A。 2．“I ________ Wuxi three times and have deeply fallen in love with it,” said my online friend Jack. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have left for D．have arrived in 【答案】A 【详解】意：“我已经去过无锡三次，并深深爱上了它，”我的网友杰克说。考查现在完成时用法及动词短语辨析。have been to表示“曾经去过某地（现已回来）”；have gone to表示“已经去了某地（未回来）”；have left for表示“已出发去某地”；have arrived in表示“已到达某地”。根据“three times”可知，去过无锡三次，并且已经不在无锡了。故选A。 3．Lisa has ________ to Beijing. She will be back in two weeks. But I have never ________ to Beijing before. A．gone; gone B．gone; been C．been; gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丽莎去了北京。她两周后回来。但我以前从未去过北京。考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地还没回来；have been to曾经去过某地。根据“She will be back in two weeks”可知，丽莎去了北京还没回来，应用has gone to；根据“before”可知，表示以前从未去过某地，应用have been to。故选B。 考点2　population的用法 【考点精讲】 1．population指人口总数，常与定冠词the连用。作主语时，population的谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。 2．若表示个体概念，被分数、百分数修饰时， population的谓语动词常用复数形式。 3．表示人口“多”用 large或big，表示人口“少”用 small。 4．询问人口数量时，一般要用“What's the population of...？”。 5．population不能直接放在基数词后。 This city has 300,000 population. (×) This city has 300,000 people. (√) 【考点预测】 1．—________ is the population of Daqing? —It’s about 2.7 million. A．How many B．How much C．What D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大庆的人口是多少？——大约270万。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格提问；What什么，对事物、人口等提问；How long多长，对时间或长度提问。根据“the population of Daqing”可知，此处询问人口数量。英语中询问人口常用句型“What is the population of...?”。注意population指“人口”这一整体概念时，不能用how many提问。因此，此处应用What。故选C。 2．The population of India ________ the largest in the world, and three quarters of its population ________ still living a hard life. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：印度的人口是世界上最多的，且其中四分之三的人口仍过着艰苦的生活。 考查主谓一致。根据“The population of India…the largest”可知，指某个国家的人口时，population是不可数名词，因此be动词应用is；根据“three quarters of its population”可知，指这个人口中的一部分人时，强调个体，此时be动词应用are。故选B。 考点 3 satisfy 的用法 【回归教材】And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people's needs.并且这里有更多种类的食物和衣服去满足人们的需求。(Unit 1 P6) 考向1：作动词，意为“使满意，使满足”。 如：What you have done can't satisfy everyone.你做的事不可能使每个人都满意。 考向2:satisfied 是satisfy的形容词形式。常用短语： be satisfied with“对……满意”。 如：I'm satisfied with your answers.我对你的回答很满意。 【考点预测】 1．—Were your parents satisfied ________ the clean-up? —To their ________, the room was very clean and tidy. A．with; satisfaction B．in; satisfy C．to; satisfied 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父母对这次打扫满意吗？——令他们满意的是，房间非常干净整洁。 考查介词及名词辨析。with和；in在……里；to向；satisfaction满意，名词；satisfy使满意，动词；satisfied满意的，形容词。be satisfied with“对……满意”，固定短语，第一空应用with；第二空被形容词性物主代词their修饰，应用名词。故选A。 2．They thought ________ necessary for schools to ________ the need of all the students' development. A．it, refuse B．it's, satisfy C．it, satisfy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们认为学校有必要满足所有学生的发展需要。考查形式宾语。it它，人称代词，主格或者宾格；it’s它是/它有，it is或者it has的缩写；refuse拒绝，动词原形；satisfy满足，动词原形；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句中They是句子主语，thought是谓语；宾语是to ________ the need of all the students’ development，而宾语太长了，所以应该用it做形式宾语，把真正的宾语放在后面，避免句子头重脚轻，所以排除B选项，而第二空表达的是“满足”，英语是satisfy，故选C。 考点4　manage的用法 How do they manage it? 他们是怎么完成它的？(P19) 【妙辨异同】manage to do sth. /try to do sth. /try doing sth. 辨析 意义及用法 manage to do sth.  意为“设法做成某事”，强调结果。 try to do sth.  意为“尽力做某事”，表示想尽一切办法来做某事。try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 try doing sth.  意为“尝试做某事”，表示试着做。 【考点预测】 1．Ken is a very clever and careful detective. He has managed ________ with many difficult cases. A．deal B．to deal C．dealing D．dealt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ken是一个非常聪明和细心的侦探。他成功处理了许多疑难案件。 考查非谓语动词。根据“managed”可知，此处考查“manage to do sth.”这一固定搭配，表示“成功做成某事，设法完成某事”。因此，这里应该使用动词不定式“to deal”。故选B。 2．—I ________ to find out the answers to these questions but failed. What about you? —With my mother’s help, I ________ to do it. A．managed; managed B．managed; tried C．tried; tried D．tried; managed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我试图找出这些问题的答案，但是失败了。你呢？——在我妈妈的帮助下，我设法做到了。考查动词辨析。manage设法成功做某事；try尝试。根据“I...to find out the answers to these questions but failed.”可知，尝试了但是失败了，第一空用try；根据“With my mother’s help, I...to do it.”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，成功了，第二空用manage。故选D。 考点5　support的用法 如： ①The government has worked for years to support the homeless. 政府多年来一直致力于帮助无家可归者。 ②Only a few people spoke in support of the decision. 只有几个人表示支持这个决定。 【考点预测】 1．________ his parents, he kept working hard and finally passed the important exam. A．Without the support of B．With the support of C．In the shadow of D．On the social media of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在他的父母的支持下，他继续努力工作并最终通过了重要的考试。 考查介词短语。Without the support of没有……的支持；With the support of在……的支持下；In the shadow of在……的阴影下；On the social media of在……的社交媒体上。根据句意，他成功通过考试是由于父母的支持，因此选择表示积极支持的B项。故选B。 2．If you want to enter a good university, we ________ you in different ways. A．supports B．supported C．is supported D．will support 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想进入一所好的大学，我们会以不同的方式支持你。考查动词时态。根据“If you want to enter a good university”可知该句是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句用一般将来时。故选D。 考点6　encourage的用法 encourage为动词，意为“鼓励”。常见搭配： （1）encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 如：They encourage boys to take part in ball games. 他们鼓励男孩们参加球类比赛。 （2）encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人 如：My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career. 在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。 【考点预测】 1．—This term the young students________ to play sports at school from time to time. —In fact, they have fallen in love with doing sports. A．encourage B．are encouraged C．encouraged D．will be encouraged 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 这学期这些年轻学生在学校不时被鼓励去做运动。—— 事实上，他们已经爱上了做运动。考查被动语态。句子主语  “the young students（年轻学生）” 和谓语 “encourage（鼓励）” 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，其结构为 “be + 过去分词” ；根据 “this term（这学期 ）” 可知是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 “are encouraged”  。结合被动语态结构及时态。故选 B。 2．Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things. A．try B．to try C．trying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的班主任非常和蔼，总是鼓励我们去尝试新事物。 考查非谓语动词。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to try”，try是动词原形；trying 是现在分词或动名词形式，均不符合该固定用法，故选B。 考点7　辨析get， arrive与reach 词汇 词性 用法 get 不及物动词 get to ＋ 地点 get ＋ 副词（here/there/home/...） arrive 不及物动词 arrive in ＋ 大地点（如city） arrive at ＋ 小地点（如village） reach 及物动词 reach ＋地点 reach＋副词（here/there/home/...） 如： ①I like to get to airports in good time. 我喜欢提前到机场。 ②They didn’t reach the border until after dark. 他们天黑以后才到达边境。 ③She’ll arrive in New York at noon. 她将在正午抵达纽约。 【考点预测】 1．—Do you know when Mr Li will ________ tomorrow? —When he ________ our school, I’ll tell you. A．arrive, arrive in B．reach, reaches C．arrive, reaches D．reach, arrive at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道李先生明天什么时候到吗？——当他到达我们学校时，我会告诉你。考查动词和动词短语及主谓一致。arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词；arrive in到达，通常用于表示到达一个大范围的地点；arrive at到达，通常用于表示到达一个小范围的地点。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用不及物动词；第二个空用及物动词或动词短语，根据主语“he”可知，此处用三单形式。故选C。 2．—What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike? —At about 5 p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A．get; reach B．get; arrive in C．reach; arrive D．arrive in; get to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，你什么时候到上海？——大约下午5点，所以我应该在下午3点到达南京火车站。考查动词辨析以及动词短语。get得到；get to到达；reach到达，及物动词；arrive in到达；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据语境可知，两个空都表示“到达”，且空后都有宾语，两个空都应用及物动词或及物动词短语，结合选项可知，选项D符合。故选D。 考点8　辨析yet, still与already 【考点精讲】 单词 意义及用法 yet “已经；至今，还，尚”，多用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句句末 still “还，仍然”，表示“某事尚在进行中”，常用于肯定句中，也可用在疑问句和否定句中，在否定句中必须放在否定词not之前 already “已经”，是副词，常与现在完成时连用，通常用于肯定句 【考点预测】 1．—Have you ________ been to Guangdong? —Not ________. But I plan to go there this summer. A．never; already B．just; never C．yet; already D．ever; yet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你去过广东吗？——还没有。我计划这个暑假去那里。 考查副词辨析。never从未；already已经；just刚刚；yet仍然，还；ever曾经。根据“Have you...been to Guangdong?”可知，此处指是否曾去过广东，一般疑问句中用ever；根据“Not...But I plan to go there this summer.”可知，此处表示“没去过”，not yet“还没有”，故选D。 2．I have ________ finished my homework, but I haven’t washed my clothes ________. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．already; just D．yet; just 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我已经完成了作业，但还没有洗衣服。 考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句；yet还，用于否定句；just恰好。第一个空为肯定句，表示“已经完成”，用already；第二个空为否定句，表示“还没有洗”，用yet。故选A。 3．— Have you seen No More Bets(《孤注一掷》) ________? — Yes. I’ve ________ seen it twice. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．yet; never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过《孤注一掷》了吗？——是的，我看过了。我已经看了两遍了。 考查副词辨析。already已经，通常用于肯定句中，表示事情已经完成；yet还，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示事情尚未完成；never从不。根据“Have you seen No More Bets (《孤注一掷》)…?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，表达的是询问是否已经看过，所以应用yet；根据“I’ve…seen it twice.”可知，此句为肯定句，且表达的是已经看过两遍了，所以应用already。故选B。 考点9　辨析because与because of 【考点精讲】 单词/短语 用法 because 后接句子，引导原因状语从句，也用来回答why引导的句子 because of 后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性短语 【考点预测】 1．When the heavy rain starts, the little cat will run quickly ________ the old table in the room ________ it is so afraid of the loud noise outside. A．beside; and B．under; because C．behind; and D．in; because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大雨开始时，小猫会飞快地跑到房间里的旧桌子下面，因为它非常害怕外面的噪音。考查介词辨析和连词辨析。beside在……旁边；and和，并且；under在……下面；because因为；behind在……后面；in在……里。根据第一空后“the old table in the room”可知，此处指的是跑到房间里的旧桌子下面，第一空应该填入under；分析句子可知，“the little cat will run quickly under the old table in the room”和“it is so afraid of the loud noise outside”构成因果关系，后因前果，所以此处应该填入because，引导原因状语从句。故选B。 2．He had to stop ________ after the homeless girl ________ his bad health. A．to look; instead of B．looking; because of C．to look; because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于身体不好，他不得不停止照顾那个无家可归的女孩。 考查非谓语动词及词汇辨析。第一空中，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth.“停止正在做的某事”。结合句意可知，他的身体不好，所以要停止照顾女孩，应用动名词作宾语。第二空中，instead of代替，而不是；because of由于，后接短语；because因为，后接句子。根据空后“his bad health”为短语且结合句意可知，应用because of。故选B。 考点10　辨析thanks to与thanks for 【考点精讲】 短语 意义及用法 thanks to “幸亏；由于”，to是介词，表示感谢的对象，不能单独使用，其后接名词、代词或v.­ing形式作宾语 thanks for “因……而感谢”， for是介词，强调为何而感谢， 后接名词、代词或v.­ing 形式作宾语 【考点预测】 1．Thanks to the volunteer’s efforts, the event was a big success. A．In place of B．According to C．Because of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于志愿者的努力，活动取得了巨大成功。考查短语辨析。In place of代替；According to根据；Because of因为。原句“Thanks to”表示原因， “Because of”也表示原因，符合句意，活动成功的原因是志愿者的努力。In place of表示替代关系，According to表示信息来源或依据，均不符合句意。故选C。 2．Bill Gates ______ lots of money to help the children. ______ his help, the poor children can get a good education at school. A．gave off; Thanks for B．gave away; Thanks to C．gave up; Thanks to D．gave to; Thanks for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨捐了很多钱来帮助孩子们。由于他的帮助，这些贫困的孩子可以在学校接受良好的教育。考查动词短语辨析。gave off发出；gave away捐赠；gave up放弃；gave to给予；thanks for感谢；thanks to幸亏，由于。根据“Bill Gates…lots of money to help the children…his help, the poor children can get a good education at school.”可知，第一个空处表达他把钱捐赠给孩子，第二个空处表达由于他的帮助，孩子们接受了良好的教育。故选B。 3．Thanks ________ free education, lots of poor children in the mountains can go back to school. A．to B．from C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了免费教育，许多山区的贫困儿童可以重返校园。 考查介词辨析。to到；from来自；at在；for为了。根据“lots of poor children in the mountains can go back to school”可知，多亏了免费教育，贫困儿童才得以重返校园，thanks to多亏。故选A。 考点11　allow的用法 【考点精讲】 1．allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。 My mother allows me to watch TV for fifteen minutes on weekends.我妈妈允许我周末看十五分钟的电视。 2．be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。 Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.青少年不应该被允许抽烟。 3．allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。 Teachers don't allow cheating in the exam.老师不允许考试作弊。 【考点预测】 1．My parents don’t allow ________ TV on weekdays, but they allow me ________ on weekends. A．to watch; to watch B．watching; watching C．watching; to watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在工作日看电视，但他们允许我在周末看。考查非谓语动词。allow doing sth.表示“允许做某事”，第一个空用动名词形式；allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，第二个空用动词不定式。故选C。 2．—Can you take your phone to school? —No, it ________. That’s one of the school rules. A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以把手机带到学校吗？——不可以，这是不被允许的。那是学校的规定之一。 考查被动语态。根据语境，谈论的是学校的规定，句子应用一般现在时。根据语境可知答句表示“手机不被允许带到学校”，句子应用被动语态的否定式，其结构为：be+not+过去分词。主语it为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，动词allow的过去分词为allowed，则谓语部分为is not allowed，缩略形式为isn’t allowed。故选A。 考点12　marry的用法 【考点精讲】 She has been married to him for twenty years.她嫁给他已经二十年了。 【考点预测】 1．—When did Mary ________ Tom? —They have ________ for nearly 10 years. A．married; been married B．get married; got married C．marry; been married D．get married with; got married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mary什么时候和Tom结婚的？——他们已经结婚将近10年了。 考查动词和动词短语。marry sb.和某人结婚；get married结婚，短暂性动词，接宾语时需加to，不能与一段时间连用；be married已婚，延续性动词；get married with为错误表达。第一空，结合“When did Mary ... Tom”和选项可知，此处表示Mary和Tom结婚，助动词did后用动词原形，要用marry；第二空，根据“for nearly 10 years”可知，这是一段时间，时态要用现在完成时，需用延续性动词be married，其现在完成时结构为have been married。故选C。 2．Julie ________ Gary ________ she left college. A．has married, for B．has gotten married to, since C．has married, after D．has been married to, since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：朱莉自从离开大学后嫁给了加里。 考查现在完成时。查时态和连词。for因为；since自从；after在……之后。marry嫁，是短暂性动词，since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，marry为非延续性动词，应使用形容词be married；for后跟时间，不跟句子，排除A；after与一般过去时连用，排除C。故选D。 考点13　辨析discover, create与invent 【考点精讲】 单词 意义及用法 discover “找到，发现”，表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的事物，如物体、地点或事实 create 指创造出原本不存在的东西 invent “发明”，指通过研究和实验而创造、发明前所未有的产品或装置，尤指科技上的发明创造 【考点预测】 1．Gilbert ________ electricity and Edison ________ the practical electric bulb. A．discovered; invented B．discovered; discovered C．invented; invented D．invented; discovered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉尔伯特发现了电，爱迪生发明了实用的电灯泡。 考查动词辨析。discover发现（原本就存在的东西）；invent发明（原本不存在的东西）。根据“electricity”可知电本身就存在，故第一个空用discover；根据“the practical electric bulb”可知电灯泡是原本不存在的东西，用invent。故选A。 2．Gilbert ________ electricity, and electric light ________ by Edison. A．discovered; was invented B．was invented; discovered C．invented; discovered D．discovered; invented 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉尔伯特发现了电，电灯是爱迪生发明的。考查动词辨析及被动语态。discover发现，指发现自然界中早就存在的东西；invent发明，指创造出原本不存在的东西。根据“electricity”可知，电是自然本身存在的，应用discover，排除选项B、C；根据“electric light”可知，电灯本身不存在，应用invent，且此处主语与谓语动词是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be done”。故选A。 考点14　require的用法 【考点精讲】 Its key disadvantage is that the process requires a long time (up to 30 days) and the cost is high. 它的主要缺点就是需要很长时间的加工过程(长达30天)，并且费用很高。 (P47) require作动词，意为“需要；要求”。 常见搭配如右： require require sth.需要某物 sth. require(s) doing＝sth. require(s) to be done 某事需要被做 sb. be required to do sth.某人得干某事 require＋that从句，意为“要求……”，这时宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形” 【考点预测】 1．Could you tell me how often these flowers ________? A．are required to water B．require watered C．are required watering D．require watering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些花多久需要浇一次水吗？考查“require”的用法。“require”表示“需要”时，常用“require doing”结构，主动形式表达被动含义，意思是“某物需要被……”。根据“these flowers require watering”可知，表示“这些花需要被浇水”。故选D。 2．— Why are you so angry with your little sister? — Because she always requires me ________ her out to play. A．takes B．take C．to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你为什么对你的小妹妹这么生气？  —— 因为她总是要求我带她出去玩。考查动词不定式。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选C。 3．The old radio requires ________, so you’d better ask someone ________ it soon. A．to repair; required B．repairing; repaired C．to be repaired; to repair D．to repairing; repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个旧收音机需要被修理，所以你最好尽快找人来修它。 考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空，根据“The old radio requires”可知，是旧收音机需要被修理，require doing sth.=sth. require to be done，故应用repairing或to be repaired；第二空，根据“ask someone”可知，是让某人修理，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故应用to repair。结合选项，故选C。 考点15　waste的用法 There were several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream. 有几家化工厂正往这条小溪排放废水。(P27) waste的用法如下： 【考点预测】 1．To avoid ________ food, we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant. A．saving B．to waste C．wasting D．to save 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了避免浪费，在餐厅里，我们应该吃光我们点的东西。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。saving节约；to waste浪费；wasting浪费；to save节约。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，根据“we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant”可知这里指避免浪费。故选C。 2．Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world. It’s time for us ________ something. A．wasted; doing B．is wasting; did C．is wasted; doing D．is wasted; to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年全球有相当多的食物被浪费。真是该我们做些事情的时候了。 考查被动语态和非谓语。wasted浪费，过去式；doing做，现在分词或者动名词形式；is wasting正在浪费，现在进行时结构；did做，过去式；is wasted被浪费，一般现在时被动结构；to do做，动词不定式；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，第一空句子主语是food与动词waste之间的被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，而这里是说each year，所以应该用一般现在时的被动结构，所以排除A/ B选项；而第二空表达“该到做某事的时候了”，英语表达为It’s time for sb to do sth，所以这里用动词不定式做主语，故选D。 考点16　consider的用法 常用结构 例句 consider＋n./pron./doing sth.＝think about...“考虑……” You’d better consider my advice.你最好考虑一下我的建议。 Why not consider going swimming to relax yourself？ 为什么不考虑去游泳放松一下呢？ consider＋从句/“疑问词＋不定式”结构“考虑……” I’m considering where to spend my holiday. 我正在考虑去哪里度假。 consider ＋sb./sth.＋（as）＋名词“把……视为……” The old man considers the kind man as his son. 老人把这个善良的男人看作自己的儿子。 consider sb. （to be）... “认为某人是……” They considered him to be clever. 他们认为他很聪明。 【考点预测】 1．—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his studies. A．to drop B．to throw C．dropping D．throw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克很久没上钢琴课了。——他正在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。drop放弃；throw扔。consider后接动名词作宾语，表示“考虑做某事”，且“drop”指“放弃课程”，符合语境。故选C。 2．Riding bikes ________ as a good way to exercise. It is good for health. A．considers B．considered C．is considered D．was considered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：骑自行车被认为是一个好的运动方式。它对健康有好处。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。“Riding bikes”和“as a good way”是被动关系，要用被动语态，其结构是be+过去分词。故排除A和B项；根据“Riding bikes...”可知说的是一般情况要用一般现在时。故选C。 考点17　辨析divide与separate 词汇 意义及用法 divide v.分开；分散。通过切、割等方法把一个整体分为几个部分；常与into连用。 separate adj.单独的；分开的　v.分开；分离。把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分离开来，常与from连用。 如： ①A year is divided into four seasons. 一年分为四个季节。 ②The two cities are separated by a river. 这两座城市被一条河隔开了。 【考点预测】 1．A year has four seasons and it 　　　　 twelve different star signs. A．divided into B．is dividing into C．dividing into D．is divided into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，并且被分成十二个不同的星座。 考查被动语态的用法。divide分开，动词，divide into分成；分析句子可知，it指代a year，结合选项可知，此处表达的是“一年被分成十二个不同的星座。”因此要使用被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数it，be动词用is，divide的过去分词是divided。故选D。 2．The two students are fighting. You should ________ to ________ them. A．jump in; divide B．jump in; separate C．jump on; divide D．jump on; separate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两个学生在打架。你应该赶紧把他们分开。 考查动词及动词短语。jump in不假思索地，欣然加入；jump on跳上。此处指“加入到”正在打架的学生中，目的是拉架，应用jump in。divide分开，指把一个整体分成若干部分；separate分开，指把混在一起的东西分开。此处指把两个学生拉开，不属于一个整体，应用separate。故选B。 考点18　辨析lie与lay 原形 词性 意义 过去 式 过去 分词 现在 分词 lie v. 躺；位于；平放 lay lain lying v. 撒谎 lied lied lying n. 谎言 / / / lay v. 下蛋；放置 laid laid laying 如： ①The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire. 猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟。 ②Don’t lie to me！ 别对我撒谎！ ③The hens are not laying well. 母鸡现在下蛋不多。 ④She laid the book down on the table. 她把书放在桌上。 【考点预测】 1．—China has many famous mountains, such ________ Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei. —Yes, and most of them ________ in the western part of China. A．as; lie B．as; live C．for; stand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国有许多名山，如华山、衡山和峨眉山。——是的，它们中的大多数位于中国西部。 考查介词和动词辨析。as像；for为了；lie位于；live生活；stand站。such as“例如”，是固定搭配，用于举例说明，可排除C项；根据“most of them…in the western part of China”的语境可知，此处指山脉的地理位置，lie符合，指它们中的大多数位于中国西部。故选A。 2．He saw an old man ________ on the side of the road when he was walking home. A．lie B．lying C．to lie D．lies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他步行回家时看到一位老人正躺在路边。 考查现在分词作宾语补足语。根据“saw an old man”和“when he was walking home”可知，此处应用see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 3．The hen _______ five eggs last week. Where did you _______ them? A．lay; lay B．laid; lay C．laid; lie D．lay; laid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这只母鸡上周下了五个蛋。你把那些鸡蛋放在哪里了？ 考查时态。lay放置，下蛋，动词原形/躺，过去式；laid放置，下蛋，过去式/过去分词；lie撒谎，躺，位于，动词原形。根据句意可知，第一空时间状语是last week，应用一般过去时，表达的意思是“下蛋”，应填laid。第二空考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句，did后接动词原形，意思为“放置”，应填lay。故选B。 考点19 compare… to…/compare… with… 考点6 The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. 古代的皇帝把他们自己比作龙。(P67) 【妙辨异同】compare… to…/compare… with… 【考点预测】 1．—My mom always ________ me with my classmates. So I have to _______ with them. —So does my mother. A．compares, compete B．competes, compare C．communicates, compare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我妈妈总是拿我和我的同学比较。所以我必须和他们竞争。——我妈妈也是。考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；communicate沟通。根据“My mom always...me with my classmates. ”可知说话人的妈妈总是把说话人和其他人比较，应用compare；第二空是指说话人要和同学们竞争，故选A。 2．Many scientists stay in the wetlands ________ the birds’ changes in numbers. A．comparing B．to compare C．compared D．compare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多科学家呆在湿地里比较鸟类数量的变化。考查动词不定式。comparing比较，现在分词；to compare比较，不定式；compared比较，过去式；compare比较，动词原形。根据“Many scientists stay in the wetlands…the birds’ changes in numbers.”可知科学家呆在湿地里是为了比较鸟类数量的变化，空处应填不定式to compare作目的状语。故选B。 考点20 【妙辨异同】sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep I always feel sleepy in English classes. 英语课上我总想睡觉。(P71) 辨析 意义及用法 sleepy adj. 意为“想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的”。 asleep adj. 意为“睡着的”，只作表语。 fall asleep  睡着； 进入梦乡 sleeping adj. 意为“正在睡觉的”，常置于名词前作定语；也是sleep 的现在分词形式。 sleep v. 意为“睡觉”， 可与表示时间段的时间状语连用； n. 意为“睡眠；睡觉”， 为不可数名词。 如： ①Rose fell into a deep sleep. 罗斯睡着了，睡得很沉。 ②He began to feel sleepy. 他开始觉得困了。 ③He fell asleep on the sofa. 他在沙发上睡着了。 【考点预测】 1．I felt so ________ yesterday evening that I fell ________ quickly. A．sleeping; asleep B．sleeping; sleepy C．sleepy; asleep D．asleep; sleepy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我是如此的困倦以至于我很快就睡着了。 考查形容词辨析。sleeping意为“正在睡觉的”，是现在分词形式，常作定语；asleep意为“睡着的”，是形容词，常作表语，be/fall asleep表示“入睡，睡着”；sleepy意为“困倦的，想睡觉的”，是形容词，可作表语或定语。根据语境可知，第一空表示“感到困倦的”，用sleepy；第二空表示“睡着了”，用fall asleep。故选C。 2．Lucy was so ______ that she fell ______ in a minute. A．asleep; sleepy B．sleep; asleep C．sleepy; asleep D．asleep; sleep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西很困，不一会儿就睡着了。考查词汇辨析。asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的；sleep睡觉。根据“Lucy was so”可知，露西感到很困，用形容词sleepy作表语；根据“she fell ... in a minute”可知，她不一会就睡着了，fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语。故选C。 考点 21 辨析achieve, realize与come true Good study methods can help us achieve better results with less effort. 好的学习方法能使我们事半功倍。(P76) 词汇 意义及用法 例句 achieve 意为“（通过努力）达到；完成；实现”，其主语一般为人。 Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。 realize 意为“实现；将……变为现实”，主语为人，后常接愿望、梦想等。也可表示“理解；意识到”。 We try to help all students realize their dreams. 我们试图帮助所有的学生实现梦想。 come true 意为“实现”，其主语一般为希望、愿望等，且不能用于被动语态。 After years of hard work， his dream came true at last. 多年的努力之后，他的梦想最终实现了。 【考点预测】 1．“Today we are facing many great changes because China has realized its many dreams and ________ more in the following years.” said a Chinese government official. A．achieved B．will achieve C．would achieve D．are achieving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“今天，我们面临着许多巨大的变化，因为中国已经实现了许多梦想，并将在未来几年实现更多。”一位中国政府官员说。考查动词时态。根据“more in the following years”可知，此处表示将在未来几年实现更多梦想，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选B。 2．You are halfway to ________ our dreams like other students around you. A．realize B．realized C．realizing D．be realize 【答案】C 【详解】句意：和你周围的其他学生一样，你已经在实现我们的梦想的路上了。 考查非谓语动词用法。realize意识到，动词原形；realized意识到，动词过去式或过去分词；realizing意识到，动名词或现在分词；be realize错误表达。be halfway to表示“做到一半”，to是介词，后面跟动名词doing sth.。故选C。 3．________ of us Chinese people should manage to work together. Only then ________ the Chinese Dream. A．Every one; can we achieve B．Each; we can realize C．Every one; we can achieve D．Everyone; can we realize 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们每一个中国人都应该共同努力。只有这样，我们才能实现中国梦。 考查倒装句和代词。Every one每一个，强调整体概念；Each每个，强调个体；Everyone每人，不能与of连用。根据“of us Chinese people should manage to work together.”可知强调每个人都应该共同努力，因此是整体概念，且everyone不与of连用，排除B、D两个选项；结合“Only then”可知设空处使用部分倒装，因此把情态动词提前。故选A。 4．After three years’ hard-working, their dreams _______ at last. A．comes true B．come true C．will come true D．came true 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过三年的努力，他们的梦想终于实现了。考查动词时态。根据“After three years’ hard-working,”经过三年的努力，结合“their dreams … at last.”以及选项，可知他们的梦想终于实现了。由语境和at last可知句子时态应用一般过去时，come true“实现”，固定词组，come的过去式为came，故选D。 5．—Never give up, and you will achieve your dream.   —That’s true. A．make... get lost B．make... come true C．make... dangerous D．find 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要放弃，你会实现你的梦想。——这是真的。 考查动词短语。make...get lost使某人迷路；make...come true实现；make...dangerous使……危险；find发现。achieve意为“实现”，和make...come true意义相近。故选B。 考点22 warn的用法 如： ①My father warned me not to play computer games too much. 我父亲提醒我不要玩太多电脑游戏。 ②It seems only right to warn you of/about the risk. 警告你注意风险似乎是正确的。 ③Parents have been warned against allowing children to eat too many snacks. 家长们被警告不要让孩子吃太多零食。 【考点预测】 1．The chemicals that trees produce can warn insects ________ them. A．not attack B．not to attack C．not attacking D．don’t attack 【答案】B 【详解】句意：树产生的化学物质能警告昆虫不要去攻击它们。考查动词用法。warn sb. (not) to do sth, 表示 “告诫某人（不）要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 2．Every summer, our teachers warn us ________ in the river because it’s dangerous. A．not to swim B．swimming C．to swim 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年夏天，我们的老师都警告我们不要在河里游泳，因为那很危险。 考查非谓语动词。根据“it’s dangerous”可知，此处说很危险，故是不能做的事情，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 3．Drivers are warned ________ when they are tired. A．to drive B．not drive C．not to drive D．don’t drive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：司机们被警告不要在疲劳时开车。考查非谓语动词。warn sb. to do sth.“警告某人做某事”，固定句型，否定形式是warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。根据when they are tired“当他们累的时候”可知，司机被警告不要疲劳驾驶。故选C。 考点23　doubt的用法 如： ①I doubt whether/if he is honest. 我怀疑他是否诚实。 ②There is no doubt that human activity has an effect on the earth. 毫无疑问，人类活动对地球有影响。 【考点预测】 1．There is ________ that what they have done is good for us. A．a doubt B．doubted C．no doubt D．in doubt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：毫无疑问他们所做的事情对我们是有好处的。 考查doubt。doubt可以作名词或动词，意为“疑问，怀疑”。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了句型There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”，故选C。 2．The letter "b" in the word "doubt" is________. A．sound B．silent C．silence D．sounded 【答案】B 【详解】句意：doubt这个单词中的字母b是无声的。 考查词性辨析。sound听起来，声音；silent安静的，形容词；silence安静，名词；sounded听起来，过去式。根据空前is可知，用形容词作表语，且doubt的音标为/daʊt/，字母b不发音，故选B。 3．—Did the king trust the crown maker who made him a golden crown? —No! The king began to doubt that it was real. A．feel sure B．make sure C．feel uncertain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——国王信任为他制作金王冠的王冠制造者吗？——不！国王开始怀疑这是真的。 考查动词短语辨析。feel sure感觉肯定；make sure确保；feel uncertain疑惑。根据问句中“Did the king trust…”和答语中的“No!”，可知国王的态度是“怀疑”的；“feel uncertain”意为“疑惑”，符合句意，故选C。 考点24　辨析be made相关短语 【考点精讲】 短语 意义及用法 be made of “由……制成的”，表示原材料未发生化学变化，从成品中能看出原材料 be made from “由……制成的”，表示原材料发生了化学变化，从成品中看不出原材料 be made up of “由……组成” be made in “在……制造”，后接表示地点的名词 be made for “为……而制造” be made into “(原材料)被制成……” 【考点预测】 1．Wood is useful in our lives. Paper is made ________ wood. And sometimes wood can be made ________ desks and chairs. A．of; of B．of; into C．from; into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：木头在我们的生活中很有用处。纸是由木头制成的。有时桌子和椅子也是由木头制成的。 考查介词。be made of由……制成，是看得出原材料的；be made from由……制成，是看不出原来料的；be made into制成……。纸张由木头制成，这是看不出来的，因此用be made from；桌椅是可以看出由木头制成的，而且主语是木头，不是桌椅，因此用be made into，故选C。 2．—We all know that paper is made ________ wood. —Yes, we can also say that wood can be made ________ paper. A．of, from B．of, into C．from, into D．from, of 【答案】C 【详解】句意，——我们都知道纸是木头制成的。——是的。我们也可以说木头能制成纸。 考查动词短语。be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made into被制成。根据“paper is made ... wood”可知，空一处是指纸是由木头制成的，看不出原材料，用be made from；根据“wood can be made ... paper”可知，空二处是指木头可以被制成纸，用be made into。故选C。 考点25　prove的用法 【考点精讲】 prove prove＋名词/代词 prove＋宾语(to be)＋宾语补足语 prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事 prove＋that从句 【考点预测】 1．Their plan ________ to be a perfect one. A．proved B．is proved C．to prove D．proving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们的计划被证明是完美的。考查动词。英语中prove没有被动形式，排除B选项；结合语境，此处的prove是一个系动词，后接“不定式+形容词、名词”等作表语，表示“被证明是”，故选A。 2．It turned out to be true. A．later to be find out B．found out C．later was proved D．was told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实证明这是真的。 考查短语。later to be find out后来才知道；found out查明；later was proved后来被证明；was told被告知。turn out表示“证明是，结果是”，和C选项意思相同，故选C。 考点26 be used for 意为“被用来做……”(表目的)，其后可跟名词或动词­ing形式，跟动词­ing时，可与be used to do 互换。如： The spoon is used for having soup. ＝ The spoon is used to have soup. 那把勺子是用来喝汤的。 used to, be used to doing, be used to do, be used for, be used as与be used by ①“某人 ＋ used to ＋ 动词原形”表示“某人过去常做某事(但现在不做了)”，是过去时态； ②“某人 ＋ be/get(s) used to ＋ 动词­ing”表示“某人习惯于做某事”，通常是一般现在时； ③“某物 ＋ be used to ＋ 动词原形”表示“某物被用于做某事”，它和be used for sth./doing sth.都可以表示“被用来……”(表目的)； ④be used as表示“作为……被使用”或“(被)用作……”，后面接名词，强调使用的工具及手段； ⑤be used by表示“由……使用”，后面接指人的名词或代词，强调使用者。如： I used to collect stamps, but now I am used to drawing. 我过去常常集邮，但是现在我习惯画画。 Wood can be used to make paper. 木材可以被用来造纸。 The knife is used to cut apples. ＝ The knife is used for cutting apples. 小刀被用来切苹果。 A knife is used as a tool. 小刀被用作一种工具。 【考点预测】 1．—Most smartphones can be used ________ word processing. —That’s true. My iPhone 8 is often used ________ a minicomputer. A．for; for B．for; as C．to; as D．to; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大多数智能手机都可以用于文字处理。——这是真的。 我的iPhone 8经常被用作小型电脑。考查介词辨析。for用来，与used的搭配be used for sth“被用来”；as作为，与used的搭配be used as“被当作”；to到，与used的搭配be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“Most smartphones can be used …word processing”可知，第一空后接的是名词短语，且表示被用作什么用途，故第一空应填for。根据“My iPhone 8 is often used … a minicomputer”可知，第二空表示被用作小型电脑，故第二空填as，故选B。 2．—I ________ drive on the right in China. While now I must drive on the left in England. —Well, practice more and you will ________ it. A．used to; be used for B．am used to; used to C．used to; get used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我过去在中国，在右边开车。而现在我在英国，一定要在左边开车。——多练习你就会习惯的。考查动词短语辨析。used to过去常常；am/get used to现在习惯做某事。be used for被用来。根据“While now”可知空一指过去的事情，用used to；根据“practice more and you will...”可知空二指习惯这种情况，用am/get used to。故选C。 考点27 weigh 如： Tom weighs about 60 kilos. ＝ The weight of Tom is about 60 kilos. Tom的体重约为60千克。 I put on some weight during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我长胖了些。 —How heavy is this case? ＝ How much does this case weigh? ＝ What’s the weight of this case? 这个箱子有多重？ —It’s 10 kilos. 重10千克。 【考点预测】 1．—________ is the weight of the little cat?         —It ________ only 150 grams. A．How much; weigh B．How heavy; weigh C．What; weighs D．How many; weighs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这只小猫的重量是多少？——它只有150克重。 考查疑问词辨析和动词时态。How much多少，接不可数名词，或询问价格、重量；How heavy多重，询问重量；What什么；How many多少；weigh称重，动词原形；weighs称重，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“the weight of the little cat”可知，第一空需用What构成句式“What is the weight of…?”；第二空主语It是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式weighs，符合语境。故选C。 2．—How much does a young monkey ________ ? —Its ________ can be up to 35 kilograms. A．weigh; weight B．weigh; weigh C．weight; weight D．weight; weigh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一只小猴子重多少？——它的重量可达35公斤。 考查词义辨析。weight重，动词；weight重量，名词。第一空前面是助动词does，后接动词原形weigh，第二空前面是形容词its，后接名词weight。故选A。 3．—Do you know the ________ of the stone? —Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos. A．weight; weighs B．weights; weighs C．weigh; weighs D．weigh; weights 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道这块石头的重量吗？——是的。它重约200公斤。 考查动词和名词。weight重量，不可数名词；weigh重量为……，动词。第一个空，前面有定冠词the修饰，应用名词weight；第二个空，在句中作谓语，因此应用动词weigh，主语it是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式weighs。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 辨析 意义及用法 图解助记 compare… to… 意为“把……比作……”，常表示异类相比、比喻。 compare to compare… with… 意为“把……和……比较”，常表示同类相比、比较。 comparewith $ 专题02 高频考点和易错点 考点1　辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 我和我的父母去过黄山。(P1) 【妙辨异同】have been to/have gone to/have been in 短语 用法 have been to 表示曾经去过某地(现在不在那里了)，后面可接去过某地的次数，如once, twice, three times等 have gone to 表示已经去某地了(现在还没有返回) have been in 常和表示时间段的状语连用，表示在某地待了多久 【注意】 (1)与一段时间连用时，只能用have been in，不能用have been/gone to。 (2)当have been/gone to后接表示地点的副词，如here, there, home等时，介词to省略。 【考点预测】 1．—Have you ever ________ Mount Wuyi? —Yes. I ________ two years ago. A．been to; went B．been to; gone to C．gone to; been to 2．“I ________ Wuxi three times and have deeply fallen in love with it,” said my online friend Jack. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have left for D．have arrived in 3．Lisa has ________ to Beijing. She will be back in two weeks. But I have never ________ to Beijing before. A．gone; gone B．gone; been C．been; gone 考点2　population的用法 【考点精讲】 1．population指人口总数，常与定冠词the连用。作主语时，population的谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。 2．若表示个体概念，被分数、百分数修饰时， population的谓语动词常用复数形式。 3．表示人口“多”用 large或big，表示人口“少”用 small。 4．询问人口数量时，一般要用“What's the population of...？”。 5．population不能直接放在基数词后。 This city has 300,000 population. (×) This city has 300,000 people. (√) 【考点预测】 1．—________ is the population of Daqing? —It’s about 2.7 million. A．How many B．How much C．What D．How long 2．The population of India ________ the largest in the world, and three quarters of its population ________ still living a hard life. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 考点 3 satisfy 的用法 【回归教材】And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people's needs.并且这里有更多种类的食物和衣服去满足人们的需求。(Unit 1 P6) 考向1：作动词，意为“使满意，使满足”。 如：What you have done can't satisfy everyone.你做的事不可能使每个人都满意。 考向2:satisfied 是satisfy的形容词形式。常用短语： be satisfied with“对……满意”。 如：I'm satisfied with your answers.我对你的回答很满意。 【考点预测】 1．—Were your parents satisfied ________ the clean-up? —To their ________, the room was very clean and tidy. A．with; satisfaction B．in; satisfy C．to; satisfied 2．They thought ________ necessary for schools to ________ the need of all the students' development. A．it, refuse B．it's, satisfy C．it, satisfy 考点4　manage的用法 How do they manage it? 他们是怎么完成它的？(P19) 【妙辨异同】manage to do sth. /try to do sth. /try doing sth. 辨析 意义及用法 manage to do sth.  意为“设法做成某事”，强调结果。 try to do sth.  意为“尽力做某事”，表示想尽一切办法来做某事。try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 try doing sth.  意为“尝试做某事”，表示试着做。 【考点预测】 1．Ken is a very clever and careful detective. He has managed ________ with many difficult cases. A．deal B．to deal C．dealing D．dealt 2．—I ________ to find out the answers to these questions but failed. What about you? —With my mother’s help, I ________ to do it. A．managed; managed B．managed; tried C．tried; tried D．tried; managed 考点5　support的用法 如： ①The government has worked for years to support the homeless. 政府多年来一直致力于帮助无家可归者。 ②Only a few people spoke in support of the decision. 只有几个人表示支持这个决定。 【考点预测】 1．________ his parents, he kept working hard and finally passed the important exam. A．Without the support of B．With the support of C．In the shadow of D．On the social media of 2．If you want to enter a good university, we ________ you in different ways. A．supports B．supported C．is supported D．will support 考点6　encourage的用法 encourage为动词，意为“鼓励”。常见搭配： （1）encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 如：They encourage boys to take part in ball games. 他们鼓励男孩们参加球类比赛。 （2）encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人 如：My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career. 在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。 【考点预测】 1．—This term the young students________ to play sports at school from time to time. —In fact, they have fallen in love with doing sports. A．encourage B．are encouraged C．encouraged D．will be encouraged 2．Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things. A．try B．to try C．trying 考点7　辨析get， arrive与reach 词汇 词性 用法 get 不及物动词 get to ＋ 地点 get ＋ 副词（here/there/home/...） arrive 不及物动词 arrive in ＋ 大地点（如city） arrive at ＋ 小地点（如village） reach 及物动词 reach ＋地点 reach＋副词（here/there/home/...） 如： ①I like to get to airports in good time. 我喜欢提前到机场。 ②They didn’t reach the border until after dark. 他们天黑以后才到达边境。 ③She’ll arrive in New York at noon. 她将在正午抵达纽约。 【考点预测】 1．—Do you know when Mr Li will ________ tomorrow? —When he ________ our school, I’ll tell you. A．arrive, arrive in B．reach, reaches C．arrive, reaches D．reach, arrive at 2．—What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike? —At about 5 p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A．get; reach B．get; arrive in C．reach; arrive D．arrive in; get to 考点8　辨析yet, still与already 【考点精讲】 单词 意义及用法 yet “已经；至今，还，尚”，多用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句句末 still “还，仍然”，表示“某事尚在进行中”，常用于肯定句中，也可用在疑问句和否定句中，在否定句中必须放在否定词not之前 already “已经”，是副词，常与现在完成时连用，通常用于肯定句 【考点预测】 1．—Have you ________ been to Guangdong? —Not ________. But I plan to go there this summer. A．never; already B．just; never C．yet; already D．ever; yet 2．I have ________ finished my homework, but I haven’t washed my clothes ________. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．already; just D．yet; just 3．— Have you seen No More Bets(《孤注一掷》) ________? — Yes. I’ve ________ seen it twice. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．yet; never 考点9　辨析because与because of 【考点精讲】 单词/短语 用法 because 后接句子，引导原因状语从句，也用来回答why引导的句子 because of 后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性短语 【考点预测】 1．When the heavy rain starts, the little cat will run quickly ________ the old table in the room ________ it is so afraid of the loud noise outside. A．beside; and B．under; because C．behind; and D．in; because 2．He had to stop ________ after the homeless girl ________ his bad health. A．to look; instead of B．looking; because of C．to look; because 考点10　辨析thanks to与thanks for 【考点精讲】 短语 意义及用法 thanks to “幸亏；由于”，to是介词，表示感谢的对象，不能单独使用，其后接名词、代词或v.­ing形式作宾语 thanks for “因……而感谢”， for是介词，强调为何而感谢， 后接名词、代词或v.­ing 形式作宾语 【考点预测】 1．Thanks to the volunteer’s efforts, the event was a big success. A．In place of B．According to C．Because of 2．Bill Gates ______ lots of money to help the children. ______ his help, the poor children can get a good education at school. A．gave off; Thanks for B．gave away; Thanks to C．gave up; Thanks to D．gave to; Thanks for 3．Thanks ________ free education, lots of poor children in the mountains can go back to school. A．to B．from C．at D．for 考点11　allow的用法 【考点精讲】 1．allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。 My mother allows me to watch TV for fifteen minutes on weekends.我妈妈允许我周末看十五分钟的电视。 2．be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。 Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.青少年不应该被允许抽烟。 3．allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。 Teachers don't allow cheating in the exam.老师不允许考试作弊。 【考点预测】 1．My parents don’t allow ________ TV on weekdays, but they allow me ________ on weekends. A．to watch; to watch B．watching; watching C．watching; to watch 2．—Can you take your phone to school? —No, it ________. That’s one of the school rules. A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allowed 考点12　marry的用法 【考点精讲】 She has been married to him for twenty years.她嫁给他已经二十年了。 【考点预测】 1．—When did Mary ________ Tom? —They have ________ for nearly 10 years. A．married; been married B．get married; got married C．marry; been married D．get married with; got married 2．Julie ________ Gary ________ she left college. A．has married, for B．has gotten married to, since C．has married, after D．has been married to, since 考点13　辨析discover, create与invent 【考点精讲】 单词 意义及用法 discover “找到，发现”，表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的事物，如物体、地点或事实 create 指创造出原本不存在的东西 invent “发明”，指通过研究和实验而创造、发明前所未有的产品或装置，尤指科技上的发明创造 【考点预测】 1．Gilbert ________ electricity and Edison ________ the practical electric bulb. A．discovered; invented B．discovered; discovered C．invented; invented D．invented; discovered 2．Gilbert ________ electricity, and electric light ________ by Edison. A．discovered; was invented B．was invented; discovered C．invented; discovered D．discovered; invented 考点14　require的用法 【考点精讲】 Its key disadvantage is that the process requires a long time (up to 30 days) and the cost is high. 它的主要缺点就是需要很长时间的加工过程(长达30天)，并且费用很高。 (P47) require作动词，意为“需要；要求”。 常见搭配如右： require require sth.需要某物 sth. require(s) doing＝sth. require(s) to be done 某事需要被做 sb. be required to do sth.某人得干某事 require＋that从句，意为“要求……”，这时宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形” 【考点预测】 1．Could you tell me how often these flowers ________? A．are required to water B．require watered C．are required watering D．require watering 2．— Why are you so angry with your little sister? — Because she always requires me ________ her out to play. A．takes B．take C．to take 3．The old radio requires ________, so you’d better ask someone ________ it soon. A．to repair; required B．repairing; repaired C．to be repaired; to repair D．to repairing; repair 考点15　waste的用法 There were several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream. 有几家化工厂正往这条小溪排放废水。(P27) waste的用法如下： 【考点预测】 1．To avoid ________ food, we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant. A．saving B．to waste C．wasting D．to save 2．Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world. It’s time for us ________ something. A．wasted; doing B．is wasting; did C．is wasted; doing D．is wasted; to do 考点16　consider的用法 常用结构 例句 consider＋n./pron./doing sth.＝think about...“考虑……” You’d better consider my advice.你最好考虑一下我的建议。 Why not consider going swimming to relax yourself？ 为什么不考虑去游泳放松一下呢？ consider＋从句/“疑问词＋不定式”结构“考虑……” I’m considering where to spend my holiday. 我正在考虑去哪里度假。 consider ＋sb./sth.＋（as）＋名词“把……视为……” The old man considers the kind man as his son. 老人把这个善良的男人看作自己的儿子。 consider sb. （to be）... “认为某人是……” They considered him to be clever. 他们认为他很聪明。 【考点预测】 1．—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his studies. A．to drop B．to throw C．dropping D．throw 2．Riding bikes ________ as a good way to exercise. It is good for health. A．considers B．considered C．is considered D．was considered 考点17　辨析divide与separate 词汇 意义及用法 divide v.分开；分散。通过切、割等方法把一个整体分为几个部分；常与into连用。 separate adj.单独的；分开的　v.分开；分离。把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分离开来，常与from连用。 如： ①A year is divided into four seasons. 一年分为四个季节。 ②The two cities are separated by a river. 这两座城市被一条河隔开了。 【考点预测】 1．A year has four seasons and it 　　　　 twelve different star signs. A．divided into B．is dividing into C．dividing into D．is divided into 2．The two students are fighting. You should ________ to ________ them. A．jump in; divide B．jump in; separate C．jump on; divide D．jump on; separate 考点18　辨析lie与lay 原形 词性 意义 过去 式 过去 分词 现在 分词 lie v. 躺；位于；平放 lay lain lying v. 撒谎 lied lied lying n. 谎言 / / / lay v. 下蛋；放置 laid laid laying 如： ①The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire. 猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟。 ②Don’t lie to me！ 别对我撒谎！ ③The hens are not laying well. 母鸡现在下蛋不多。 ④She laid the book down on the table. 她把书放在桌上。 【考点预测】 1．—China has many famous mountains, such ________ Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei. —Yes, and most of them ________ in the western part of China. A．as; lie B．as; live C．for; stand 2．He saw an old man ________ on the side of the road when he was walking home. A．lie B．lying C．to lie D．lies 3．The hen _______ five eggs last week. Where did you _______ them? A．lay; lay B．laid; lay C．laid; lie D．lay; laid 考点19 compare… to…/compare… with… 考点6 The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. 古代的皇帝把他们自己比作龙。(P67) 【妙辨异同】compare… to…/compare… with… 【考点预测】 1．—My mom always ________ me with my classmates. So I have to _______ with them. —So does my mother. A．compares, compete B．competes, compare C．communicates, compare 2．Many scientists stay in the wetlands ________ the birds’ changes in numbers. A．comparing B．to compare C．compared D．compare 考点20 【妙辨异同】sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep I always feel sleepy in English classes. 英语课上我总想睡觉。(P71) 辨析 意义及用法 sleepy adj. 意为“想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的”。 asleep adj. 意为“睡着的”，只作表语。 fall asleep  睡着； 进入梦乡 sleeping adj. 意为“正在睡觉的”，常置于名词前作定语；也是sleep 的现在分词形式。 sleep v. 意为“睡觉”， 可与表示时间段的时间状语连用； n. 意为“睡眠；睡觉”， 为不可数名词。 如： ①Rose fell into a deep sleep. 罗斯睡着了，睡得很沉。 ②He began to feel sleepy. 他开始觉得困了。 ③He fell asleep on the sofa. 他在沙发上睡着了。 【考点预测】 1．I felt so ________ yesterday evening that I fell ________ quickly. A．sleeping; asleep B．sleeping; sleepy C．sleepy; asleep D．asleep; sleepy 2．Lucy was so ______ that she fell ______ in a minute. A．asleep; sleepy B．sleep; asleep C．sleepy; asleep D．asleep; sleep 考点 21 辨析achieve, realize与come true Good study methods can help us achieve better results with less effort. 好的学习方法能使我们事半功倍。(P76) 词汇 意义及用法 例句 achieve 意为“（通过努力）达到；完成；实现”，其主语一般为人。 Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。 realize 意为“实现；将……变为现实”，主语为人，后常接愿望、梦想等。也可表示“理解；意识到”。 We try to help all students realize their dreams. 我们试图帮助所有的学生实现梦想。 come true 意为“实现”，其主语一般为希望、愿望等，且不能用于被动语态。 After years of hard work， his dream came true at last. 多年的努力之后，他的梦想最终实现了。 【考点预测】 1．“Today we are facing many great changes because China has realized its many dreams and ________ more in the following years.” said a Chinese government official. A．achieved B．will achieve C．would achieve D．are achieving 2．You are halfway to ________ our dreams like other students around you. A．realize B．realized C．realizing D．be realize 3．________ of us Chinese people should manage to work together. Only then ________ the Chinese Dream. A．Every one; can we achieve B．Each; we can realize C．Every one; we can achieve D．Everyone; can we realize 4．After three years’ hard-working, their dreams _______ at last. A．comes true B．come true C．will come true D．came true 5．—Never give up, and you will achieve your dream.   —That’s true. A．make... get lost B．make... come true C．make... dangerous D．find 考点22 warn的用法 如： ①My father warned me not to play computer games too much. 我父亲提醒我不要玩太多电脑游戏。 ②It seems only right to warn you of/about the risk. 警告你注意风险似乎是正确的。 ③Parents have been warned against allowing children to eat too many snacks. 家长们被警告不要让孩子吃太多零食。 【考点预测】 1．The chemicals that trees produce can warn insects ________ them. A．not attack B．not to attack C．not attacking D．don’t attack 2．Every summer, our teachers warn us ________ in the river because it’s dangerous. A．not to swim B．swimming C．to swim 3．Drivers are warned ________ when they are tired. A．to drive B．not drive C．not to drive D．don’t drive 考点23　doubt的用法 如： ①I doubt whether/if he is honest. 我怀疑他是否诚实。 ②There is no doubt that human activity has an effect on the earth. 毫无疑问，人类活动对地球有影响。 【考点预测】 1．There is ________ that what they have done is good for us. A．a doubt B．doubted C．no doubt D．in doubt 2．The letter "b" in the word "doubt" is________. A．sound B．silent C．silence D．sounded 3．—Did the king trust the crown maker who made him a golden crown? —No! The king began to doubt that it was real. A．feel sure B．make sure C．feel uncertain 考点24　辨析be made相关短语 【考点精讲】 短语 意义及用法 be made of “由……制成的”，表示原材料未发生化学变化，从成品中能看出原材料 be made from “由……制成的”，表示原材料发生了化学变化，从成品中看不出原材料 be made up of “由……组成” be made in “在……制造”，后接表示地点的名词 be made for “为……而制造” be made into “(原材料)被制成……” 【考点预测】 1．Wood is useful in our lives. Paper is made ________ wood. And sometimes wood can be made ________ desks and chairs. A．of; of B．of; into C．from; into 2．—We all know that paper is made ________ wood. —Yes, we can also say that wood can be made ________ paper. A．of, from B．of, into C．from, into D．from, of 考点25　prove的用法 【考点精讲】 prove prove＋名词/代词 prove＋宾语(to be)＋宾语补足语 prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事 prove＋that从句 【考点预测】 1．Their plan ________ to be a perfect one. A．proved B．is proved C．to prove D．proving 2．It turned out to be true. A．later to be find out B．found out C．later was proved D．was told 考点26 be used for 意为“被用来做……”(表目的)，其后可跟名词或动词­ing形式，跟动词­ing时，可与be used to do 互换。如： The spoon is used for having soup. ＝ The spoon is used to have soup. 那把勺子是用来喝汤的。 used to, be used to doing, be used to do, be used for, be used as与be used by ①“某人 ＋ used to ＋ 动词原形”表示“某人过去常做某事(但现在不做了)”，是过去时态； ②“某人 ＋ be/get(s) used to ＋ 动词­ing”表示“某人习惯于做某事”，通常是一般现在时； ③“某物 ＋ be used to ＋ 动词原形”表示“某物被用于做某事”，它和be used for sth./doing sth.都可以表示“被用来……”(表目的)； ④be used as表示“作为……被使用”或“(被)用作……”，后面接名词，强调使用的工具及手段； ⑤be used by表示“由……使用”，后面接指人的名词或代词，强调使用者。如： I used to collect stamps, but now I am used to drawing. 我过去常常集邮，但是现在我习惯画画。 Wood can be used to make paper. 木材可以被用来造纸。 The knife is used to cut apples. ＝ The knife is used for cutting apples. 小刀被用来切苹果。 A knife is used as a tool. 小刀被用作一种工具。 【考点预测】 1．—Most smartphones can be used ________ word processing. —That’s true. My iPhone 8 is often used ________ a minicomputer. A．for; for B．for; as C．to; as D．to; for 2．—I ________ drive on the right in China. While now I must drive on the left in England. —Well, practice more and you will ________ it. A．used to; be used for B．am used to; used to C．used to; get used to 考点27 weigh 如： Tom weighs about 60 kilos. ＝ The weight of Tom is about 60 kilos. Tom的体重约为60千克。 I put on some weight during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我长胖了些。 —How heavy is this case? ＝ How much does this case weigh? ＝ What’s the weight of this case? 这个箱子有多重？ —It’s 10 kilos. 重10千克。 【考点预测】 1．—________ is the weight of the little cat?         —It ________ only 150 grams. A．How much; weigh B．How heavy; weigh C．What; weighs D．How many; weighs 2．—How much does a young monkey ________ ? —Its ________ can be up to 35 kilograms. A．weigh; weight B．weigh; weigh C．weight; weight D．weight; weigh 3．—Do you know the ________ of the stone? —Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos. A．weight; weighs B．weights; weighs C．weigh; weighs D．weigh; weights 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 辨析 意义及用法 图解助记 compare… to… 意为“把……比作……”，常表示异类相比、比喻。 compare to compare… with… 意为“把……和……比较”，常表示同类相比、比较。 comparewith $