专题01 一个时态：现在完成时（期末复习讲义）九年级英语上学期仁爱科普版

专题01 一个时态：现在完成时（期末复习讲义） 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 现在完成时 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空 词汇运用 补全对话等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 一般现在时 1.现在完成时基本结构： 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 ①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语. ②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词）+宾语. ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词（V-ed）+其他） 2.动词变过去分词规则 情况 规则 例词 一般情况 加-ed play→ played→played ; discuss→discussed→discussed 以不发音的-e结尾的动词 加-d like→ liked→ liked; live →lived→ lived 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为-ied carry→carried; try→tried 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed stop→ stopped →stopped; plan →planned →planned; skip →skipped→ skipped; occur→ occurred →occurred; 3.现在完成时的具体用法 ①表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常用的时间状语：already，so far，never，just，before，recently，for a long time，in the past/last few years等。 Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. 在过去的10年中我们的城市发生了很大变化。 ②现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)，since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如： He has lived here since 1990. 自从1990年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1990年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) 注意：for和since的用法。 ①for + 时间段 译为：……时间 ②since + 过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来) ③since + 时间段 + ago ④since + 从句(过去时) ⑤It is + 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时) 注意：瞬间动词(buy, die, join, lose...)与for 或since引导的时间段连用时，要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：　　 come/arrive/reach/get to→be in 　　 go out→be out 　　 finish→be over 　　 open→be open 　　 die→be dead 　　 buy→have 　　 Fall ill→be ill 　　 Come back→be back 　 Put on→be on/wear 　　 worry→be worried 　　 Catch a cold→have a cold ③现在完成时还可以用在时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时完成的动作。 Please return the book to me when you have finished it.当你读完这本书请归还给我。 4.现在完成时的特殊句式 用于现在完成时的固定句型： 1. 在“It/This is/will be the first/second/third ... time＋that从句”中，从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。 This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family. 这是我们第一次作为一家人在电影院看电影。 2.It is/has been＋时间段＋since...表示“自从……以来已经……”。 It is/has been ten years since I graduated from the university. 我大学毕业已十年了。 易｜错｜点｜拨 1. 注意避免思维定式：一看到for＋时间段，就用动词的现在完成时态。一定要看语境强调是“该动作曾经做过多长时间”(一般过去时)，还是“该动作已经做完多长时间”(现在完成时)。 2.非延续性动词leave， arrive， come， go， return， join， die， buy， borrow等的完成时，在肯定句中不能与for引出的时间段，since＋时间点或how long等状语连用，要转化为相应的延续性动词才能与一段时间连用。 [误]I have bought the car for a year. [正]I have kept the car for a year. 这辆车我买了有一年了 解｜题｜技｜巧 第一步： 找时间标志词，如果没有，就根据动词或语境来分析判断。这是关键，也是前提。 第二步： 回忆相应时态的结构，经常复习，记得精准。这是核心。 第三步： 细节完善，全局检查。比如第三人称单数。 【即时检测】 一、单项选择 1．—I feel so proud that Zheng Qinwen, the young Chinese tennis player, won the second place in the Australian Open. —Me, too. It’s also surprising to find she ________ to seventh in her field in just a few months. A．climbed B．has climbed C．is climbing D．climbs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我为年轻的中国网球运动员郑钦文在澳大利亚公开赛中获得第二名而感到骄傲。——我也是。同样令人惊讶的是，她在短短几个月内就攀升到了她领域的第七名。考查现在完成时。climbed过去式；has climbed现在完成时；is climbing现在进行时；climbs一般现在时。根据时间状语“in just a few months”可知，她在短短几个月内已经达到了第七名，这个动作已经完成，并对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 2．—Bruce _________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在过去的两年里，布鲁斯改变了很多。——是啊，他过去是害羞的，但现在他外向且活跃。考查现在完成时和动词短语辨析。第一空，时间状语“in the past two years”表示从过去到现在的一段时间，需用现在完成时，主语“Bruce”是第三人称单数，故用“has changed”；第二空，“used to”后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，而“is used to”表示“习惯于”，后接名词或动名词，根据“but now he is outgoing and active”可知，过去害羞但现在不害羞了，故用“used to”。故选A。 3．—Look! Jack ________ 250 soft toys in total so far. —Wow. Now I know how much he loves them. A．will collect B．was collecting C．has collected D．is collecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！到目前为止Jack已经收集了总共250个毛绒玩具。——哇。现在我知道他有多喜欢它们了。考查时态。根据时间状语“so far”可知，表示过去发生且持续到现在的动作，“总共收集了 250 个毛绒玩具”，对应后文“知道他多喜欢”的语境，用现在完成时“has collected”。故选C。 4．Recently, many people have known that Gansu provides the spicy hot pot which has ________ people. A．attract B．attracted C．attracts D．attracting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最近，很多人已经知道甘肃提供的麻辣烫已经吸引了很多人。 考查时态。根据“have known that Gansu provides the spicy hot pot which has...people”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，故此处用过去分词attracted。故选B。 5．A popular dance “Subject Three” ______ people’s attention widely in the last few months. A．draws B．drew C．will draw D．has drawn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，流行舞蹈《科目三》引起了人们的广泛关注。考查现在完成时。根据“in the last few months”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选D。 6．—Nick, you seem in a low mood. What’s wrong? —I ________ a bad cold for three days. I took some medicine, but it didn’t work. A．had B．caught C．have had D．have caught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——尼克，你看起来情绪低落。怎么了？——我患重感冒已经三天了。我吃了一些药，但不起作用。考查动词时态。根据“for three days”可知，时态为现在完成时（have done），且与延续性动词连用，catch a cold是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为have a cold。故选C。 7．Ted is in his bedroom now. He ______ there about space technology for three hours. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：泰德现在在他的卧室里。他已经在那里研究太空技术三个小时了。考查现在完成时。根据“for three hours”可知，时态使用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选C。 8．—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——王先生去了北京参加会议。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来；has been to曾经去过某地；has been in已在某地待了一段时间；has come to已经来到某地。根据“Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知，王先生去了北京还未回来，需has gone to。故选A。 9．Her grandfather ________ a car in 2005. He ________ the car for 20 years. A．buy; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的祖父在2005年买了一辆车。他拥有这辆车已经20年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时以及延续性动词。buy买，动词原形；bought买，动词过去式；buys买，动词三单形式；has bought已经买了，瞬间性动词；has had已经拥有，延续性动词。第一个空，根据“in 2005”可知，此句为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语，排除选项A和C；第二个空，根据“for 20 years”可知，此处强调持续拥有，需用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词。故选B。 10．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．have begun D．began 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。电影才开始5分钟。考查现在完成时及非延续性动词。结合句意和语境，“begin”是短暂性动词，不能与“for+时间段（for only 5 minutes）”连用，需用对应的延续性动词短语“be on”。主语“the movie”是单数，现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”，“be”的过去分词是“been”，所以用“has been on”。故选B。 11．—Nick, you come here so late. The concert ________ since half an hour ago! —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——尼克，你来得太晚了。音乐会已经结束半小时了！——太遗憾了！难怪所有歌手都离开了。 考查现在完成时及动词延续性辨析。根据“since half an hour ago”及“No wonder all the singers have left”可知，歌手都离开了，音乐会已经结束了，应选用延续性状态表达“结束”。“has been over”中，over为形容词，“be over”表示状态延续，可与时间段连用，故选B。 12．Since last term, our school ________ AI to help us with English learning. A．uses B．used C．has used D．will use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上学期以来，我们学校一直使用人工智能来辅助英语学习。考查现在完成时。根据“since last term”可知，动作从过去开始持续至今，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。故选C。 13．—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他离开家乡多久了？——他离开近10年了。考查动词时态。第一空：“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故填left；第二空：“for nearly 10 years”表示持续的时间段，需用现在完成时的延续性动词结构，has been away符合语境，而“has left”是瞬间动词不能接时间段。故选D。 14．The Smiths ______ in Shanghai since 2015. They love the city. A．live B．have lived C．will live D．lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家自2015年以来一直住在上海。他们热爱这座城市。 考查动词时态。根据“since 2015”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语The Smiths表示史密斯一家人，为复数概念，助动词用have。故选B。 15．The old man _______ for ten years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世十年了。考查动词时态。根据“for ten years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，排除A；die是短暂性动词，不能与延续性时间连用，要转化为延续性动词“be dead”；主语“The old man” 是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，即has been dead。故选C。 16．Colorful Yunnan Paradise is a very popular amusement park in Yunnan Province. Since it was open to the public, lots of people ________ it. A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．have visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：五彩云南乐园是云南省一个非常受欢迎的游乐园。自从它向公众开放以来，许多人参观了它。考查动词时态。根据“Since it was open to the public, lots of people …it.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为复数形式，助动词应用have。故选D。 17．The number of the visitors to the museum ________ by 3,000 in the last two months. A．increase B．increases C．has increased D．have increased 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过去两个月，博物馆的参观人数增加了3,000人。考查现在完成时。根据“in the last two months”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。结构为has/have done。主语为“The number of the visitors”，助动词用has；increase的过去分词为increased。故选C。 18．—Where is your sister? —She ________ Canada for three months. A．has gone to B．had gone to C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——她去加拿大三个月了。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来，现在完成时；had gone to去了某地还未回来，过去完成时；has been to去过某地已经回来，现在完成时；has been in待在某地，现在完成时。根据“for three months”可知，应用现在完成时，表示“已经在加拿大待了三个月了”，故选D。 19．—Where’s Steve these days? —He’s not in town. He ________ to Shanghai for a business meeting. A．will go B．is going C．has gone D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Steve最近在哪儿？——他不在镇上。他去上海参加商务会议了。考查现在完成时和has gone to。will go将要去，一般将来时；is going正在去，现在进行时；has gone已经去了还没回来；has been已经去过，回来了。根据“He’s not in town. He...to Shanghai for a business meeting.”可推知，Steve去了上海还没回来，不在镇上，故选C。 20．—Will you watch the movie with us tonight? —No, I ________ the film twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．was seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我们一起看电影吗？——不，我已经看过这部电影两次了。考查时态。根据“the film twice”可知，是表达已经看过两次，用现在完成时。故选B。 二、单词拼写 21．He missed many lessons, but he has m to catch up with others already. 【答案】managed/anaged 【详解】句意：他缺了很多课，但他已经设法赶上了其他人。根据“but he has ...to catch up with others already”及首字母和but表示转折可知，此处应是设法成功赶上了其他人，manage“设法做到”，has后应跟现在分词构成现在完成时结构。故填managed。 22．Mary always feels lonely because she doesn’t have any r or friends in China. 【答案】relatives/elatives 【详解】句意：玛丽总是感到孤独，因为在中国她没有任何亲戚或朋友。根据首字母提示以及“Mary always feels lonely because she doesn’t have any…or friends”可知，她感到孤独是因为身边没有亲戚或朋友。relative意为“亲戚”，符合语境。any用于否定句中修饰可数名词复数，此处应与复数friends并列，故应用复数形式relatives。故填relatives。 23．Mrs. Brown called the police because someone s her bag. 【答案】stole/tole 【详解】句意：布朗夫人报警了，因为有人偷了她的包。根据“Mrs. Brown called the police because someone...her bag.”及首字母提示可知，本空缺少谓语动词，布朗夫人报警的原因是有人偷了她的包，steal“偷”符合语境；根据“called”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，本空应该用steal的过去式。故填stole。 24．In class, we shouldn’t h behind the textbook silently, show ourselves bravely. 【答案】hide/ide 【详解】句意：在课堂上，我们不应该默默地躲在课本后面，要勇敢地展现自己。根据语境及首字母提示，这里填hide“躲藏”，“shouldn’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“hide behind”表示“躲在……后面”，符合句意。故填hide。 25．His blindness has greatly i his life. He feels it hard to do things alone. 【答案】influenced/nfluenced 【详解】句意：他的失明极大地影响了他的生活。他觉得独自做事很困难。根据首字母提示“i”和后句“He feels it hard to do things alone.”可知，失明对他的生活造成了影响。动词influence“影响”符合语境，根据前句的“has”可知，此处应用过去分词构成现在完成时。故填influenced。 26．—Have I p his name correctly? —Yes. You have said it the way the English do. 【答案】(p)ronounced 【详解】句意：——我把他的名字发音发对了吗？——是的，你说得和英国人一样标准。根据首字母提示和答句“You have said it the way the English do.”可知，此处询问名字的发音是否正确。动词pronounce“发音”符合语境，且问句为现在完成时，需用过去分词形式。故填(p)ronounced。 27．L , it did not, and the sun came out again! 【答案】(L)uckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，雨没有下，太阳又出来了！根据“it did not, and the sun came out again!”可知，此处表达的是“幸运的是”，结合首字母提示可知，luckily“幸运地”，副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填(L)uckily。 28．Harbin is a beautiful city. So m of people come here to enjoy snow every winter. 【答案】(m)illions 【详解】句意：哈尔滨是一座美丽的城市。因此，每年冬天都有数百万人来这里赏雪。根据“people come here to enjoy snow every winter”可知，此处指“每年冬天都有很多人来赏雪”，“millions of”表示“数以百万计的”。故填(m)illions。 29．Could you please tell me if there’s a restaurant n ? I really need to eat something. 【答案】(n)earby 【详解】句意：你能告诉我附近是否有餐馆吗？我真的需要吃点东西。根据“I really need to eat something.”及首字母可知，此处应是询问附近是否有餐馆，nearby“在附近”，副词作状语。故填(n)earby。 30．The population of this city hasn’t i for several years. 【答案】(i)ncreased 【详解】句意：这个城市的人口已经好几年没有增长了。根据句中“for several years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，；又根据空格前“hasn’t”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入increased，意为“增加，增长”，表达这个城市的人口已经好几年没有增长了。故填(i)ncreased。 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 W: Hi, Zhao Jun! I haven’t seen you for a long time! 31 ? M: I have just returned from my hometown, Zhengzhou. W: It’s said that it has developed rapidly in recent years. M: 32 . My parents have worked there for thirty years. They have seen the changes in Zhengzhou themselves. W: Do you think it has changed for better? M: Yes, I think so. 33 . People’s houses become taller and brighter and people’s living conditions are quite comfortable. W: 34 ! I want to go to Zhengzhou this summer. M: I will go there again this summer holiday. 35 ? W: Sure, I’d love to. We’ll see a new Zhengzhou then. 【答案】 31． Where have you been 32． That’s true 33． The city has changed a lot 34． That sounds great 35．Would you like to go with me 【导语】本文主要讲述了W和Zhao Jun之间的对话，谈论了Zhao Jun刚从家乡郑州回来，以及郑州近年来的快速发展变化，最后W表达了想去郑州的意愿，并接受了Zhao Jun的同行邀请。 31．根据“I haven’t seen you for a long time!”和“I have just returned from my hometown, Zhengzhou.”可知，空处应是W询问Zhao Jun去了哪里，故填Where have you been。 32．根据“It’s said that it has developed rapidly in recent years.”和“They have seen the changes in Zhengzhou themselves.”可知，空处应是Zhao Jun对W的说法表示赞同，可以说“确实如此”，故填That’s true。 33．根据“People’s houses become taller and brighter and people’s living conditions are quite comfortable.”可知，Zhao Jun在描述郑州的变化，所以空处应是说“这座城市变化很大”，故填The city has changed a lot。 34．根据“People’s houses become taller and brighter and people’s living conditions are quite comfortable.”和“I want to go to Zhengzhou this summer.”可知，W听完郑州的变化后也想去，空处应是积极评价，可以说“听起来不错”，故填That sounds great。 35．根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，Zhao Jun在邀请W同行，故填Would you like to go with me。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 一、语法选择 “Drink eight cups of water.” All of us 1 the advice for many many times. But if you fall short, don’t worry. That advice is probably quite wrong, anyway. That’s according to 2 new research. It found that for most healthy adults, 3 eight cups of water a day is unnecessary. But nor is it dangerous. If you do drink eight cups of water, you are probably just going to be spending more time in the bathroom. In fact, this misunderstanding has something to do with the suggestion before. Early in 1945, the U.S. National Research Council advised adults 4 about 1.9 liters of water daily. The suggestion is about a person’s total daily intake of water from fruit, vegetables and soup. But it has been 5 misunderstood. Many people believe that they should drink eight glasses of water every day. So, have you ever wondered 6 water you need to drink daily? The study found that it’s different from one person to 7 . It depends on 8 age, size, physical activity and the weather in the city where you live. Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down 9 our metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down after the age of 50, and our needs for water go down, too. Also, since men usually have 10 bodies than women, they need more water. People whose jobs need more physical activities need more water than those who work in the office. And people who live in hot places are in need of more water than those who live in the place 11 cold weather. In conclusion, most of you don’t really have to worry about not having enough water yet. 12 you also don’t have to work out the exact amount of water you need by measuring. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. Coffee and tea 13 fine as well. But drinks with sugar must 14 , which can cause lots of 15 problems. Hopefully, everyone can stay fit and have unlimited happiness. 1．A．hears B．are hearing C．were heard D．have heard 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．had B．have C．having D．to have 4．A．drank B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink 5．A．wide B．widely C．widen D．widened 6．A．whose B．which C．how much D．how many 7．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 8．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 9．A．because B．unless C．though D．until 10．A．large B．larger C．largest D．largely 11．A．on B．with C．about D．from 12．A．Or B．But C．And D．So 13．A．is B．are C．was D．were 14．A．cut down B．cutting down C．are cut down D．be cut down 15．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthiest 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文通过科学研究反驳了“每天必须喝八杯水”的普遍建议，指出每日需水量因人而异，并详细分析了年龄、性别、活动量及气候等因素对需水量的影响，最终提倡根据口渴感适量饮水。 1．句意：我们都已经多次听到这个建议。 hears听见（动词单三）；are hearing正在听（现在进行时）；were heard被听见（一般过去时的被动语态）；have heard已经听见（现在完成时）。根据“for many many times”可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 2．句意：这是根据一项新的研究得出的结论。 a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词）；/（零冠词）。此处泛指“一项新的研究”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 3．句意：研究发现，对于大多数健康成年人来说， 每天喝八杯水是不必要的。 had有（过去式）；have有（动词原形）；having有（动名词）；to have有（不定式）。作主语用动名词。故填C。 4．句意：早在1945年，美国国家研究委员会建议成年人每天摄入大约1.9升水 。 drank喝（过去式）；drinks喝（第三人称单数）；drinking喝（现在分词）；to drink喝（不定式）。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故选D。 5．句意：但它一直被普遍误解 。 wide宽的（形容词）；widely广泛地（副词）；widen使变宽（动词原形）；widened变宽（动词过去式）。此处修饰动词misunderstood用副词。故选B。 6．句意：那么，你有没有想过你每天需要喝多少水呢？ whose谁的；which哪一个；how much多少（不可数）；how many多少（可数）。根据“water you need to drink daily”可知是喝多少水，修饰不可数名词water用how much。故选C。 7．句意：研究发现，这因人而异。 other其他的；others其他人/物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。from one...to another“从一个到另一个”。故选C。 8．句意：它取决于你的年龄、体型、体力活动以及你居住城市的天气 。 you你/你们（主格/宾格）；your你的/你们的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的/你们的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己/你们自己（反身代词）。修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 9．句意：之后，需求会逐渐下降，因为 50岁以后新陈代谢会减慢，我们对水的需求也会减少 。 because因为；unless除非；though尽管；until直到。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选A。 10．句意：此外，由于男性的身体通常比女性更大 ，他们需要更多的水。 large大的（形容词原级）；larger更大的（比较级）；largest最大的（最高级）；largely主要地（副词）。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 11．句意：而且，住在炎热地区的人比住在寒冷地区的人需要更多的水。 on在上面；with和；about关于；from从。根据“the place...cold weather”可知是有寒冷天气的地区，用介词with。故选B。 12．句意：而且，你也不需要通过测量来计算你需要的精确水量。 Or或者；But但是；And和；So所以。此处和前句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 13．句意：咖啡和茶也不错 。 is是（第三人称单数）；are是（复数或you）；was是（过去式，第三人称单数）；were是（过去式，复数或you）。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是Coffee and tea，be动词用are。故选B。 14．句意：但含糖饮料必须避免 ，因为它们会导致许多健康问题。 cut down砍倒（动词原形）；cutting down砍倒（现在分词）；are cut down被砍倒（一般现在时的被动语态）；be cut down被砍倒（被动语态）。主语drinks with sugar和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态must be done。故选D。 15．句意：但含糖饮料必须避免 ，因为它们会导致许多健康问题。 health健康（名词）；healthy健康的（形容词）；healthily健康地（副词）；healthiest最健康的（最高级）。health problem“健康问题”。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A In many countries, May 1st is called Labor Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors (致敬) working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the US and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher pay, but many of the bosses refused. On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the US and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They forced bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first day of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the US and Canada, May 1st isn’t a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the US, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the US, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 16．People worked for ________ a day in factories in the late 1880s. A．8-10 hours B．10-12 hours C．12-14 hours D．14-16 hours 17．What happened on May 1st, 1886? A．Workers in America and Canada stopped working. B．Several workers in Canada died in fighting with the police. C．The first day of May became a holiday around the world. D．Workers around the world stopped working. 18．How do people celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays? A．By working all day. B．By giving gifts to working people. C．By having fun with friends or family. D．By having a big ceremony. 19．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The History of Labor Day B．Different Ways to Celebrate Labor Day C．Workers’ Importance D．The Cultural Difference of Labor Day 20．What’s the main structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍劳动节的起源、发展，不同国家庆祝劳动节的时间及方式，重点讲述了劳动节的历史。 16．细节理解题。根据“During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories”可知，19世纪80年代后期，人们在工厂每天工作14到16小时，故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the US and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets.”可知，1886年5月1日，美国和加拿大的工人停止工作，走上街头，故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Today in the US, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family.”可知，现在美国人通过和朋友或家人一起玩乐来庆祝劳动节，故选C。 19．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了劳动节的起源、发展以及不同国家庆祝劳动节的情况，重点在于介绍劳动节的历史，“The History of Labor Day”最能概括文章内容，故选A。 20．篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第一段总起，介绍5月1日是劳动节，提出“其起源是什么”的问题；第二、三段分述劳动节的起源； 第四段分述补充美国和加拿大的特殊情况，所以结构为“总—分”。故选A。 B Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. In the libraries, you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. Check out a book. You’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Through such networks, libraries share their books with each other. Once the book you’ve requested is sent to the nearest library, they will tell you by e-mail, so you can pick it up. Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia place with information in many formats. You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even borrow toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group meeting for various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may offer a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, go to the library. In the library’s books and on its computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will offer printing, faxing and database services you need. 21．Public libraries connected by a cooperative network help readers by ________. A．sharing their books on the Internet B．giving access to online reading at a library branch C．sending a needed book to a library branch nearby D．making the checkout procedures diverse 22．What items may be checked out from a public library? A．A magazine and an e-book. B．A game and an oil painting C．A music CD and a kid’s toy D．A DVD and a video player. 23．As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ________. A．the kid to learn a new language B．the parent to enjoy quiet reading C．the kid to overcome reading difficulties D．the parent to meet their program sponsor 24．How can your local library help you start a business? A．By providing related information and supporting services. B．By offering professional advice on business management. C．By sharing useful information of your future buyers. D．By planning meetings with government officials. 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．Libraries: More Than Just Books B．Libraries: The Guardian of Knowledge C．Libraries: A Quiet Place for Curious Minds D．Libraries: The Public’s University 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代公共图书馆的变化，除借书外，还可借多媒体物品、参加阅读小组、获取创业支持，展现其多元功能。 21．细节理解题。根据“Through such networks, libraries share their books with each other. Once the book you’ve required is sent to the nearest library, they will tell you by e-mail”可知，合作网络连接的公共图书馆通过将所需书籍送到附近分馆帮助读者，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even borrow toys and games”可知，可从图书馆借音乐CD和儿童玩具，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book”可知，带小孩去Story Time能让家长享受安静阅读，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“In the library’s books and on its computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will offer printing, faxing and database services you need”可知，当地图书馆通过提供相关信息和支持服务帮助创业，故选A。 25．最佳标题题。本文介绍了现代图书馆不仅能借书，还可借多媒体物品、参加阅读小组、获取创业帮助，核心是“图书馆不止有书”，故选A。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On Sep. 17, 2022, Jeff Agar, and his son Johnny Agar, set out to begin the first part of the Ironman competition in Cambridge. They weren’t the common 1 . Johnny had difficulty walking because of muscle (肌肉) weakness. Jeff would act as his arms and 2 , carrying the weight of his son during the whole race. Competitors must complete a difficult 140 miles of 3 , bicycling and running in under 17 hours. The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the Choptank River. Jeff helped Johnny 4 a kayak (皮划艇), with one end of a rope tied to his back and the other to the kayak. Swimming with his son was hard enough 5 Jeff also had to fight with fish. “It’s a hard journey, but we 6 it,” Jeff said excitedly. The pair completed the swim in 90 7 , and they went on to the next part: a 112-mile bicycle ride. Their 8 bike had an extra seat in the back for Johnny. They completed the ride in nine hours, then began the final—a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff 9 Johnny in the racing chair. But at mile 19, Jeff realized they were going too 10 . Somehow he found the energy to speed up. With minutes left and 200 feet to the 11 line, Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair. Johnny decided to finish his race 12 . “Not because I wouldn’t get my moment,” he said, “but because Dad had worked so 13 .” With 4 minutes and 25 seconds left, father and son crossed the finish line together. 14 the crowd cheered on Johnny, Jeff kept a low profile. “He didn’t want his finish line moment. He wanted it to be 15 ,” said Johnny, smiling at Jeff. 1．A．visitors B．workers C．volunteers D．players 2．A．eyes B．knees C．legs D．hands 3．A．jumping B．dancing C．walking D．swimming 4．A．wait for B．take away C．get into D．move out 5．A．but B．and C．if D．or 6．A．make B．find C．promise D．leave 7．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 8．A．free B．empty C．tiny D．special 9．A．throwing B．moving C．feeding D．lifting 10．A．quickly B．normally C．slowly D．differently 11．A．life B．finish C．safety D．bottom 12．A．in one go B．with no effort C．on his own D．without doubt 13．A．hard B．fast C．easily D．closely 14．A．As B．How C．Why D．Where 15．A．his B．yours C．mine D．theirs 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰夫·阿加和他患病的儿子约翰尼·阿加参加铁人三项比赛的经历。 1．句意：他们不是普通的选手。 visitors游客；workers工人；volunteers志愿者；players选手。根据“Jeff Agar, and his son Johnny Agar, set out to begin the first part of the Ironman competition in Cambridge.”可知，他们参加铁人三项比赛，所以他们属于参赛选手。故选D。 2．句意：杰夫将充当他的手臂和双腿，在整个比赛中承担儿子的体重。 eyes眼睛；knees膝盖；legs腿；hands手。根据“Johnny had difficulty walking”可知，约翰尼走路困难，所以杰夫将充当他的手臂和双腿。故选C。 3．句意：参赛者必须在17个小时内完成艰难的140英里游泳、自行车和跑步。 jumping跳；dancing跳舞；walking走；swimming游泳。根据“The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the Choptank River.”并结合实际可知，铁人三项包括游泳、自行车、跑步。故选D。 4．句意：杰夫帮助约翰尼进入皮划艇，绳子的一端系在他背上，另一端系在皮划艇上。 wait for等待；take away解除；get into进入；move out搬出去。根据“a kayak”可知，此处指进入皮划艇，准备开始比赛。故选C。 5．句意：和儿子一起游泳已经够难了，而且杰夫还得和鱼搏斗。 but但是；and和；if如果；or或者。根据“Swimming with his son was hard enough... Jeff also had to fight with fishes.”可知，横线前后为并列关系，应填连词and。故选B。 6．句意：“这是一段艰难的行程，但我们做到了，” 杰夫兴奋地说。 make做；find发现；promise承诺；leave离开。根据“It’s a hard journey, but we... it,”可知，but表示转折，过程虽然很难，但他们做到了；“make it”是固定搭配，意为“成功做到”。故选A。 7．句意：这对父子用90分钟完成了游泳，然后进入下一部分：一段112英里的自行车骑行。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“The pair completed the swim in 90...”可知，游泳2.4英里，用时90分钟，符合逻辑。故选B。 8．句意：他们的特殊自行车后面有一个额外的座位给约翰尼。 free空闲的；empty空的；tiny微小的；special特殊的。根据“had an extra seat in the back for Johnny”可知，自行车有额外的座位，所以自行车是特殊的。故选D。 9．句意：他们用了9个小时完成骑行，然后开始最后一项——一段26.2 英里的马拉松，杰夫推着坐在比赛轮椅上的约翰尼。 throwing扔；moving移动；feeding喂养；lifting举起。根据“a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff... Johnny in the racing chair.”可知，约翰尼坐在比赛轮椅上，杰夫推着轮椅前进。故选B。 10．句意：但在第19英里时，杰夫意识到他们走得太慢了。 quickly迅速地；normally正常地；slowly缓慢地；differently不同地。根据“Somehow he found the energy to speed up.”可知，他找到了加速的力气，所以此处指他们走得太慢了。故选C。 11．句意：剩下几分钟，离终点线还有200英尺时，杰夫停下来帮约翰尼从他的比赛轮椅上下来。 life生命；finish最后部分，结尾；safety安全；bottom底部。根据“With minutes left and 200 feet to the... line,”可知，此处指离终点线还有200英尺；“finish line”是“终点线”，固定搭配。故选B。 12．句意：约翰尼决定独自完成比赛。 in one go一举，一下子；with no effort毫不费力地；on his own独自；without doubt毫无疑问。根据“Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair.”可知，约翰尼从他的比赛轮椅上下来了，所以他想要独自完成比赛。故选C。 13．句意：“不是因为我不想拥有属于自己的时刻，”他说，“而是因为爸爸太努力了。” hard努力地；fast快速地；easily容易地；closely亲近地。根据“but because Dad had worked so...”和上文内容可知，他的爸爸很努力地完成比赛项目。故选A。 14．句意：当人群为约翰尼欢呼时，杰夫保持低调。 As当……时；How如何；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“... the crowd cheered on Johnny, Jeff kept a low profile (侧影).”可知，此处应填As引导时间状语从句，表示“当人群为约翰尼欢呼时”。故选A。 15．句意：“他不想拥有自己的终点时刻。他希望那是我的时刻。” 约翰尼微笑着对杰夫说。 his他的（所有物）；yours你的（所有物）；mine我的（所有物）；theirs他们的（所有物）。根据“He wanted it to be...”可知，杰夫希望终点时刻是约翰尼的，此处是直接引语，说话人是约翰尼，应用mine。故选C。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In our family, everyone helps out around the house. Sharing housework makes our family closer and 16 (happy). We want 17 (keep) our house clean and tidy. Every morning, my younger sister Lingling and I make the bed by 18 (our). When we finish breakfast, Lingling carries all the 19 (dish) to the kitchen. My special job is taking care of Coco, our lovely pet dog. I fill our dog Coco’s bowl 20 food. In 21 evening, we often do some teamwork. When the sun 22 (set) over our neighbourhood, Lingling and I take turns walking Coco. Lingling loves watering flowers in our house, 23 she is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf. So I water the flowers on the top. I’m so proud 24 my role as the older brother. My sister and I 25 (learn) a lot through housework already. Last month, when my mom was sick, all the housework 26 (do) by my sister and me. Housework isn’t just work. It shows love for our family. Tomorrow is my 27 (sister) birthday. And it is her 28 (eleven) birthday. At the moment I 29 (prepare) a gift for her. I want to give her a surprise, so I am doing it 30 (secret). I hope she will like it. I love my family. 【答案】 16．happier 17．to keep 18．ourselves 19．dishes 20．with 21．the 22．sets 23．but 24．of 25．have learnt/have learned 26．was done 27．sister’s 28．eleventh 29．am preparing 30．secretly 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人共同分担家务。这让他的家庭更加亲密，更幸福。 16．句意：分担家务使我们的家庭更加亲密、更加幸福。happy“高兴的，幸福的”，根据连词and前closer，可知此处用形容词的比较级。故填happier。 17．句意：我们想保持我们的房子干净整洁。keep“保持”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to keep。 18．句意：每天早上，我的妹妹玲玲和我自己铺床。our“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词，by oneself“自己”，此处用反身代词。故填ourselves。 19．句意：当我们吃完早餐，玲玲把所有的盘子端到厨房。dish“盘子”，是名词， 有all修饰，用复数名词。故填dishes。 20．句意：我给我们的狗可可的碗里装满了食物。fill...with...“把……装满……”，故填with。 21．句意：在晚上，我们经常做一些团队合作。in the evening“在晚上”，故填the。 22．句意：当太阳落在我们附近时，我和玲玲轮流陪可可散步。set over“转移”，根据“take”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填sets。 23．句意：玲玲喜欢给我们家的花浇水，但是她不够高，够不着架子的顶部。结合句意，前一句表示玲玲喜欢给我们家的花浇水，后一句表示她不够高，够不着架子的顶部，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。 24．句意：我为我作为哥哥的角色感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。 25．句意：我和妹妹通过做家务已经学到了很多东西。learn“学习”，根据“already”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语my sister and I是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填have learnt/have learned。 26．句意：上个月，当我妈妈生病的时候，所有的家务都是我和妹妹做的。do“做”，根据“last month”可知，此处用一般过去时，根据“by my sister and me”可知，此处用被动形式，主语all the housework是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was done。 27．句意：明天是我妹妹的生日。sister“妹妹”，修饰名词birthday，用名词所有格。故填sister’s。 28．句意：这是她11岁生日。eleven“十一”，是基数词，修饰名词birthday，用序数词。故填eleventh。 29．句意：此刻我正在为她准备一份礼物。prepare“准备”，根据“at the moment”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是I，谓语用am preparing。故填am preparing。 30．句意：我想给她一个惊喜，所以我在偷偷地做。secret“偷偷的，秘密的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语doing it，用副词。故填secretly。 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 一、单项选择 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的尺子吗？我丢失了我的尺子。——当然！给你。 考查现在完成时。根据“Excuse me, may I use your ruler?”可知，此处是指已经丢失了尺子，从而导致去借对方的尺子，空处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选A。 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）I ________ some good friends since I came to this school. A．has made B．have made C．make D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校以来，我交了一些好朋友。考查时态。根据“since I came to this school”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。考查动词时态。根据“Our English teacher isn’t in the office now”可知，“去图书馆”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了“不在办公室”的影响，需用现在完成时；“has gone to” 符合“去了未回”的语境。故选B。 4．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—China is taking action to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. —Yes. The government ________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already. A．started B．has started C．will start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国正在采取行动帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。——是的。政府已经开始了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划。考查时态。started一般过去时；has started现在完成时；will start一般将来时。根据“already”可知，政府已经开始了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，本句应使用现在完成时。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。 考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 6．（2025·北京·中考真题）Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自去年以来，许多国际学生来参观我们学校。 考查动词时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 7．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out. A．has been popular B．is popular C．was popular D．will be popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 电影《哪吒2》自上映以来一直受到公众的欢迎。考查现在完成时。根据“since it came out”可知，句子描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并且有可能继续持续下去，因此需要使用现在完成时态，has been popular表示“一直受欢迎”。故选A。 8．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her. —For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it. A．buy B．had C．bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她借了这本科学书多久了？我想向她借这本书。——将近三周了。我想她可能已经读完了。考查现在完成时。根据“How long has...”可知，本句是现在完成时，谓语动词和一段时间连用，必须用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不符合，需要变为对应的延续性动词have，过去分词为had。故选B。 9．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多来自中国南方的游客去过哈尔滨两次。考查时态。have been in待在某地；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来。根据“Harbin twice”可知是去过两次，已经回来，用have been to。故选C。 10．（2025·福建·中考真题）Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从去年开始，我们学校就为贫困学生提供免费早餐了。考查现在完成时。根据“Since last year”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选B。 11．（2025·云南·中考真题）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过三次了。考查现在完成时。由“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·西藏·中考真题）So far, China (turn) parts of deserts into forests. 【答案】has turned 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国已经将部分沙漠变成了森林。根据“So far”可知，该句是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语是China，助动词填has，动词改为过去分词turned。故填has turned。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Mr. Chen (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him. 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：陈先生已经在那里住了 50 多年了，所以我们去采访了他。for over 50 years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，用于强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，主语Mr. Chen是第三人称单数。故填has lived。 3．（2025·山东泰安·中考真题）Jenny is very interested in traditional Chinese culture, and she has learned it s she came to China 5 years ago. 【答案】(s)ince 【详解】句意：珍妮对中国的传统文化非常感兴趣，自从五年前来到中国后，她就开始学习这一文化了。根据“Jenny is very interested in traditional Chinese culture, and she has learned it s... she came to China 5 years ago.”可知，自从五年前来到中国后，她就开始学习这一文化了。since“自从”符合语境，故填(s)ince。 4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Recently, more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。choose“选择”。根据“Recently, more and more people have”可知，空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时（have + 过去分词）。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。 5．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）As a stamp lover, Xiao Ning has c plenty of special stamps over these years. 【答案】(c)ollected 【详解】句意：作为邮票爱好者，小宁在这些年来收集了许多特殊邮票。根据首字母提示和“plenty of special stamps”可知，需要一个过去分词构成完成时态，此处是“收集邮票”，collected符合句意，故填(c)ollected。 6．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）I have never (后悔) choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：即使在不那么容易的时候，我也从不后悔选择善良。regret“后悔”，根据“have never”可知句子应用现在完成时，助动词have后接regret的过去分词regretted。故填regretted。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 一个时态：现在完成时（期末复习讲义） 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 现在完成时 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空 词汇运用 补全对话等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 一般现在时 1.现在完成时基本结构： 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 ①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语. ②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词）+宾语. ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词（V-ed）+其他） 2.动词变过去分词规则 情况 规则 例词 一般情况 加-ed play→ played→played ; discuss→discussed→discussed 以不发音的-e结尾的动词 加-d like→ liked→ liked; live →lived→ lived 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为-ied carry→carried; try→tried 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed stop→ stopped →stopped; plan →planned →planned; skip →skipped→ skipped; occur→ occurred →occurred; 3.现在完成时的具体用法 ①表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常用的时间状语：already，so far，never，just，before，recently，for a long time，in the past/last few years等。 Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. 在过去的10年中我们的城市发生了很大变化。 ②现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)，since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如： He has lived here since 1990. 自从1990年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1990年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) 注意：for和since的用法。 ①for + 时间段 译为：……时间 ②since + 过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来) ③since + 时间段 + ago ④since + 从句(过去时) ⑤It is + 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时) 注意：瞬间动词(buy, die, join, lose...)与for 或since引导的时间段连用时，要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：　　 come/arrive/reach/get to→be in 　　 go out→be out 　　 finish→be over 　　 open→be open 　　 die→be dead 　　 buy→have 　　 Fall ill→be ill 　　 Come back→be back 　 Put on→be on/wear 　　 worry→be worried 　　 Catch a cold→have a cold ③现在完成时还可以用在时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时完成的动作。 Please return the book to me when you have finished it.当你读完这本书请归还给我。 4.现在完成时的特殊句式 用于现在完成时的固定句型： 1. 在“It/This is/will be the first/second/third ... time＋that从句”中，从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。 This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family. 这是我们第一次作为一家人在电影院看电影。 2.It is/has been＋时间段＋since...表示“自从……以来已经……”。 It is/has been ten years since I graduated from the university. 我大学毕业已十年了。 易｜错｜点｜拨 1. 注意避免思维定式：一看到for＋时间段，就用动词的现在完成时态。一定要看语境强调是“该动作曾经做过多长时间”(一般过去时)，还是“该动作已经做完多长时间”(现在完成时)。 2.非延续性动词leave， arrive， come， go， return， join， die， buy， borrow等的完成时，在肯定句中不能与for引出的时间段，since＋时间点或how long等状语连用，要转化为相应的延续性动词才能与一段时间连用。 [误]I have bought the car for a year. [正]I have kept the car for a year. 这辆车我买了有一年了 解｜题｜技｜巧 第一步： 找时间标志词，如果没有，就根据动词或语境来分析判断。这是关键，也是前提。 第二步： 回忆相应时态的结构，经常复习，记得精准。这是核心。 第三步： 细节完善，全局检查。比如第三人称单数。 【即时检测】 一、单项选择 1．—I feel so proud that Zheng Qinwen, the young Chinese tennis player, won the second place in the Australian Open. —Me, too. It’s also surprising to find she ________ to seventh in her field in just a few months. A．climbed B．has climbed C．is climbing D．climbs 2．—Bruce _________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 3．—Look! Jack ________ 250 soft toys in total so far. —Wow. Now I know how much he loves them. A．will collect B．was collecting C．has collected D．is collecting 4．Recently, many people have known that Gansu provides the spicy hot pot which has ________ people. A．attract B．attracted C．attracts D．attracting 5．A popular dance “Subject Three” ______ people’s attention widely in the last few months. A．draws B．drew C．will draw D．has drawn 6．—Nick, you seem in a low mood. What’s wrong? —I ________ a bad cold for three days. I took some medicine, but it didn’t work. A．had B．caught C．have had D．have caught 7．Ted is in his bedroom now. He ______ there about space technology for three hours. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 8．—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to 9．Her grandfather ________ a car in 2005. He ________ the car for 20 years. A．buy; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 10．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．have begun D．began 11．—Nick, you come here so late. The concert ________ since half an hour ago! —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 12．Since last term, our school ________ AI to help us with English learning. A．uses B．used C．has used D．will use 13．—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 14．The Smiths ______ in Shanghai since 2015. They love the city. A．live B．have lived C．will live D．lived 15．The old man _______ for ten years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died 16．Colorful Yunnan Paradise is a very popular amusement park in Yunnan Province. Since it was open to the public, lots of people ________ it. A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．have visited 17．The number of the visitors to the museum ________ by 3,000 in the last two months. A．increase B．increases C．has increased D．have increased 18．—Where is your sister? —She ________ Canada for three months. A．has gone to B．had gone to C．has been to D．has been in 19．—Where’s Steve these days? —He’s not in town. He ________ to Shanghai for a business meeting. A．will go B．is going C．has gone D．has been 20．—Will you watch the movie with us tonight? —No, I ________ the film twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．was seeing 二、单词拼写 21．He missed many lessons, but he has m to catch up with others already. 22．Mary always feels lonely because she doesn’t have any r or friends in China. 23．Mrs. Brown called the police because someone s her bag. 24．In class, we shouldn’t h behind the textbook silently, show ourselves bravely. 25．His blindness has greatly i his life. He feels it hard to do things alone. 26．—Have I p his name correctly? —Yes. You have said it the way the English do. 27．L , it did not, and the sun came out again! 28．Harbin is a beautiful city. So m of people come here to enjoy snow every winter. 29．Could you please tell me if there’s a restaurant n ? I really need to eat something. 30．The population of this city hasn’t i for several years. 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 W: Hi, Zhao Jun! I haven’t seen you for a long time! 31 ? M: I have just returned from my hometown, Zhengzhou. W: It’s said that it has developed rapidly in recent years. M: 32 . My parents have worked there for thirty years. They have seen the changes in Zhengzhou themselves. W: Do you think it has changed for better? M: Yes, I think so. 33 . People’s houses become taller and brighter and people’s living conditions are quite comfortable. W: 34 ! I want to go to Zhengzhou this summer. M: I will go there again this summer holiday. 35 ? W: Sure, I’d love to. We’ll see a new Zhengzhou then. 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 一、语法选择 “Drink eight cups of water.” All of us 1 the advice for many many times. But if you fall short, don’t worry. That advice is probably quite wrong, anyway. That’s according to 2 new research. It found that for most healthy adults, 3 eight cups of water a day is unnecessary. But nor is it dangerous. If you do drink eight cups of water, you are probably just going to be spending more time in the bathroom. In fact, this misunderstanding has something to do with the suggestion before. Early in 1945, the U.S. National Research Council advised adults 4 about 1.9 liters of water daily. The suggestion is about a person’s total daily intake of water from fruit, vegetables and soup. But it has been 5 misunderstood. Many people believe that they should drink eight glasses of water every day. So, have you ever wondered 6 water you need to drink daily? The study found that it’s different from one person to 7 . It depends on 8 age, size, physical activity and the weather in the city where you live. Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down 9 our metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down after the age of 50, and our needs for water go down, too. Also, since men usually have 10 bodies than women, they need more water. People whose jobs need more physical activities need more water than those who work in the office. And people who live in hot places are in need of more water than those who live in the place 11 cold weather. In conclusion, most of you don’t really have to worry about not having enough water yet. 12 you also don’t have to work out the exact amount of water you need by measuring. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. Coffee and tea 13 fine as well. But drinks with sugar must 14 , which can cause lots of 15 problems. Hopefully, everyone can stay fit and have unlimited happiness. 1．A．hears B．are hearing C．were heard D．have heard 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．had B．have C．having D．to have 4．A．drank B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink 5．A．wide B．widely C．widen D．widened 6．A．whose B．which C．how much D．how many 7．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 8．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 9．A．because B．unless C．though D．until 10．A．large B．larger C．largest D．largely 11．A．on B．with C．about D．from 12．A．Or B．But C．And D．So 13．A．is B．are C．was D．were 14．A．cut down B．cutting down C．are cut down D．be cut down 15．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthiest 二、阅读理解 A In many countries, May 1st is called Labor Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors (致敬) working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the US and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher pay, but many of the bosses refused. On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the US and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They forced bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first day of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the US and Canada, May 1st isn’t a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the US, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the US, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 16．People worked for ________ a day in factories in the late 1880s. A．8-10 hours B．10-12 hours C．12-14 hours D．14-16 hours 17．What happened on May 1st, 1886? A．Workers in America and Canada stopped working. B．Several workers in Canada died in fighting with the police. C．The first day of May became a holiday around the world. D．Workers around the world stopped working. 18．How do people celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays? A．By working all day. B．By giving gifts to working people. C．By having fun with friends or family. D．By having a big ceremony. 19．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The History of Labor Day B．Different Ways to Celebrate Labor Day C．Workers’ Importance D．The Cultural Difference of Labor Day 20．What’s the main structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． B Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. In the libraries, you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. Check out a book. You’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Through such networks, libraries share their books with each other. Once the book you’ve requested is sent to the nearest library, they will tell you by e-mail, so you can pick it up. Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia place with information in many formats. You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even borrow toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group meeting for various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may offer a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, go to the library. In the library’s books and on its computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will offer printing, faxing and database services you need. 21．Public libraries connected by a cooperative network help readers by ________. A．sharing their books on the Internet B．giving access to online reading at a library branch C．sending a needed book to a library branch nearby D．making the checkout procedures diverse 22．What items may be checked out from a public library? A．A magazine and an e-book. B．A game and an oil painting C．A music CD and a kid’s toy D．A DVD and a video player. 23．As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ________. A．the kid to learn a new language B．the parent to enjoy quiet reading C．the kid to overcome reading difficulties D．the parent to meet their program sponsor 24．How can your local library help you start a business? A．By providing related information and supporting services. B．By offering professional advice on business management. C．By sharing useful information of your future buyers. D．By planning meetings with government officials. 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．Libraries: More Than Just Books B．Libraries: The Guardian of Knowledge C．Libraries: A Quiet Place for Curious Minds D．Libraries: The Public’s University 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On Sep. 17, 2022, Jeff Agar, and his son Johnny Agar, set out to begin the first part of the Ironman competition in Cambridge. They weren’t the common 1 . Johnny had difficulty walking because of muscle (肌肉) weakness. Jeff would act as his arms and 2 , carrying the weight of his son during the whole race. Competitors must complete a difficult 140 miles of 3 , bicycling and running in under 17 hours. The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the Choptank River. Jeff helped Johnny 4 a kayak (皮划艇), with one end of a rope tied to his back and the other to the kayak. Swimming with his son was hard enough 5 Jeff also had to fight with fish. “It’s a hard journey, but we 6 it,” Jeff said excitedly. The pair completed the swim in 90 7 , and they went on to the next part: a 112-mile bicycle ride. Their 8 bike had an extra seat in the back for Johnny. They completed the ride in nine hours, then began the final—a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff 9 Johnny in the racing chair. But at mile 19, Jeff realized they were going too 10 . Somehow he found the energy to speed up. With minutes left and 200 feet to the 11 line, Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair. Johnny decided to finish his race 12 . “Not because I wouldn’t get my moment,” he said, “but because Dad had worked so 13 .” With 4 minutes and 25 seconds left, father and son crossed the finish line together. 14 the crowd cheered on Johnny, Jeff kept a low profile. “He didn’t want his finish line moment. He wanted it to be 15 ,” said Johnny, smiling at Jeff. 1．A．visitors B．workers C．volunteers D．players 2．A．eyes B．knees C．legs D．hands 3．A．jumping B．dancing C．walking D．swimming 4．A．wait for B．take away C．get into D．move out 5．A．but B．and C．if D．or 6．A．make B．find C．promise D．leave 7．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 8．A．free B．empty C．tiny D．special 9．A．throwing B．moving C．feeding D．lifting 10．A．quickly B．normally C．slowly D．differently 11．A．life B．finish C．safety D．bottom 12．A．in one go B．with no effort C．on his own D．without doubt 13．A．hard B．fast C．easily D．closely 14．A．As B．How C．Why D．Where 15．A．his B．yours C．mine D．theirs 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In our family, everyone helps out around the house. Sharing housework makes our family closer and 16 (happy). We want 17 (keep) our house clean and tidy. Every morning, my younger sister Lingling and I make the bed by 18 (our). When we finish breakfast, Lingling carries all the 19 (dish) to the kitchen. My special job is taking care of Coco, our lovely pet dog. I fill our dog Coco’s bowl 20 food. In 21 evening, we often do some teamwork. When the sun 22 (set) over our neighbourhood, Lingling and I take turns walking Coco. Lingling loves watering flowers in our house, 23 she is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf. So I water the flowers on the top. I’m so proud 24 my role as the older brother. My sister and I 25 (learn) a lot through housework already. Last month, when my mom was sick, all the housework 26 (do) by my sister and me. Housework isn’t just work. It shows love for our family. Tomorrow is my 27 (sister) birthday. And it is her 28 (eleven) birthday. At the moment I 29 (prepare) a gift for her. I want to give her a surprise, so I am doing it 30 (secret). I hope she will like it. I love my family. 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 一、单项选择 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）I ________ some good friends since I came to this school. A．has made B．have made C．make D．made 3．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 4．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—China is taking action to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. —Yes. The government ________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already. A．started B．has started C．will start 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 6．（2025·北京·中考真题）Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 7．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out. A．has been popular B．is popular C．was popular D．will be popular 8．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her. —For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it. A．buy B．had C．bought 9．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to 10．（2025·福建·中考真题）Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering 11．（2025·云南·中考真题）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·西藏·中考真题）So far, China (turn) parts of deserts into forests. 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Mr. Chen (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him. 3．（2025·山东泰安·中考真题）Jenny is very interested in traditional Chinese culture, and she has learned it s she came to China 5 years ago. 4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Recently, more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 5．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）As a stamp lover, Xiao Ning has c plenty of special stamps over these years. 6．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）I have never (后悔) choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $