精品解析：广西贺州市富川县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期中质量监控检测试卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前注意读题。 一、听力。（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What do Tom and Peter have in common? A. They both like swimming. B. They both like drawing. C. They both like jumping. 7. What does Betty like best about her trip? A. The food. B. The sights. C. The people. 8. Why did David go to London last summer? A. To visit his uncle. B. To travel. C. To have English courses. 9. How many prizes did Ann win? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 10. What does the boy think of the apple pie? A. Sweet but hard. B. Soft but a bit sour. C. Sweet and soft. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍. 请听对话，回答小题。 11. Where is Miss Smith from? A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Moscow. 12. What does Miss Smith look like? A. She’s thin. B. She has long hair. C. She wears glasses. 13. What is Miss Smith good at? A. Painting. B. Dancing C. Singing. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What does Mike have in his hand? A. A photo. B. A poster. C. A book. 15. What can whales do? A.Swim fastest in the sea. B. Live longest among sea animals. C. Jump highest out of water. 16. Why must we protect whales? A. Because they help clean the water in the sea. B. Because they become food for human after they die. C. Because they help create a lively and healthy ecosystem. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. What’s Lily’s new house like? A. As big as the old one. B. Bigger than the old one. C. Smaller than the old one. 18. When did Lily move to the new house? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 19. How long does it take Lily to get to school by bus? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 20. What color did Lily paint her bedroom walls? A. Light blue. B. Pink. C. White. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where was Liu Yang born? A. Henan. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 22. What did Liu Yang want to be when she was a child? A. A director. B. An astronaut. C. A bus driver. 23 When did Liu Yang first go into space? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2022. 24. How did Liu Yang feel about her first space travel? A. Lucky. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 25. Who flew to space with Liu Yang in the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in 2022? A. Two women astronauts. B. Two other astronauts. C. Another three men astronauts. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上， 每空一词。短文读三遍。 Tony’s Vacation Trip Time& Place Tony had a vacation trip in Moscow with his parents last ________. Transport By ________. Weather It was very cool. Food The food is very ________. Something interesting  Tony wanted to buy a toy car for his cousin and found the car was made in China.  Tony's parents planned to buy a watch for his grandmother, but they ________five stores before finding a watch made in Russia. Feeling Surprised and ________. 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lucy! How was your school trip last Friday? B: It was wonderful! We went to the old science museum. A: That sounds interesting. ____1____ B: We saw many old cars and some cool inventions. A: ____2____ B: Yes, we took a lot of photos. We also tried some science experiments. A: Wow, that’s cool! ____3____ B: My favourite part was the robot show. The robots could dance and sing. A: That sounds amazing. ____4____ B: It was about how robots help people in factories and hospitals. A: ____5____ I hope I can go there next time. B: I’m sure you will. A. I don’t like museums. B. What did you see there? C. Can you tell me more about the robot show? D. I’d love to see that. E. Did you take any pictures? F. What was your favourite part? 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wang Long lost his life when saving a mother and her child from the river during the May Day holiday. He was just 36 years old when he ____6____. It was a sunny day on 3 May, and Wang Long was having a good time with his family along the ____7____. At about 2:30 p.m., a little boy fell into the water. His mother followed, trying to ____8____ her son, but couldn’t get out, either. She shouted for help ____9____. Hearing this, Wang Long jumped into the river at once to save ____10____. He got the mother first and took her back to the riverbank (河岸). Then Wang went back to the boy and brought him back. ____11____, Wang himself was too tired to get out of the water. Some people tried to save him, ____12____ they didn’t succeed. “Wang Long was afraid of water. ____13____, he had difficulty in swimming,” said Wang’s family. “But he was always ____14____. He was always ready to help others.” Wang was also the ____15____ of a boy. Now his son is only four years old. His story touched many people’s hearts. 6. A. arrived B. died C. visited 7. A. river B. park C. mountain 8. A. feed B. reach C. surprise 9. A. easily B. early C. loudly 10. A. him B. her C. them 11 A. Unluckily B. Differently C. Thankfully 12. A. if B. but C. and 13. A. In fact B. At first C. For example 14. A. outgoing B. helpful C. funny 15. A. brother B. mother C. father 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Bees are interesting insects. They live together in big families, and every bee has a special job to do. The body structure (结构) of them is perfectly fit for their work. Bees are important not just because they make honey, but also because they help plants grow. Protecting bees is important for the health of our ecosystems. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where do bees store nectar? A. In flowers. B. In wings. C. In honeycombs. 17. How do bees remove water from nectar? A. By flying wings. B. By collecting nectar. C. By singing and dancing. 18. What is the picture mainly about? A. Where bees find food. B How bees make honey. C. Why bees live in groups. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Bees can plant flowers. B. It’s interesting for us to make honey. C. It’s important for us to protect bees. 20. In which book can we probably find the text? A. Nature and Environment. B. Sports and Health. C. Art and Life. B Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said. Now Tom can make lots of dishes. “I love cooking and I think I am really good at it. And I’m very happy, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy about it. But today, things are different. Not only does Tom cook, but he also helps with cleaning and shopping. His efforts bring the family closer, and they now enjoy gathering around the table every evening, sharing delicious food and talking about their day. Tom’s parents are truly proud of his growth and responsibility (责任). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What does Tom do differently in his free time? A. Doing his homework. B. Enjoying doing sports. C. Cooking for his family. 22. Who taught Tom to cook at first? A. His father. B. His mother. C. Tom himself. 23. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recipes” in paragraph 2? A. Stories. B. Rules. C. Cooking methods. 24. What can be put in ? A. My parents love my cooking. B. Cooking is an important skill. C. Children should learn to cook. 25. What do we know from the passage? A. Tom likes to help with housework. B. Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. C. Tom thinks maths and English are important. C Last month my husband and I spent four days in Rome. The city was busy, loud, filled with cars but also peaceful and beautiful at the same time. It was quite a special place to visit as well. Our four days in Rome started a little rough (艰难的). There was a storm in Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) the night before we went to Rome, so I was a little worried about our flight (航班). But everything was perfect in the end. It was a calm flight, and we arrived in Rome around 2 p.m. After we had checked in at our hotel, we went for a short walk towards the Colosseum (角斗场). It’s always exciting to see those very famous monuments (历史遗迹) for the first time in our life. I felt like a little child, remembering the time when I saw that amazing building for the first time in my school book. And how far and distant (遥远的) it looked to me back then! After a nice Italian breakfast and a coffee the next day, we took a walk towards the Spanish Steps and some other places of interest. After the whole morning there, we were so ready for a nice Italian lunch! The food was actually so delicious that I didn’t have time to take any photos of it. The third day and the fourth day were also great. We enjoyed ourselves in Rome. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why was the writer worried about their flight to Rome? A. Because it was their first time to Rome. B. Because their hotel was not booked in advance. C. Because there was a storm in Amsterdam the night before. 27. When did the writer and her husband arrive in Rome? A. Around 2 p.m. B. Late at night. C. In the morning. 28. How did the writer feel when first seeing the Colosseum? A. Tired and bored. B. Excited and childlike. C. Disappointed and sad. 29. What does the writer think of Rome according to the passage? A. Poor. B. Small. C. Beautiful. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Four-Day Trip to Rome B. A Journey of Italian Food C. The History and Culture of Rome. D An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. He said goodbye to his family and started his trip. On his way, he met a child. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Do you know what it is?” asked the artist. The child replied, “ Happiness! It makes the life interesting.” The artist travelled on. He met a young girl. She said, “The most beautiful thing is love. It makes the world more beautiful.” Later, the artist met a soldier (士兵). The soldier said, “Peace is the most beautiful thing. Wherever you find peace, you find beauty.” “All the answers are right because people have different experiences. But to me, which is the most beautiful thing?” the artist thought to himself. When he got home, he knew the answer. When he saw his wife (妻子) and children, he saw happiness and love. When he sat on his old chair, his heart was at peace. At last, the artist finished his painting and called it “HOME”. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题 31. What did the artist want to do? ________________________________________________________ 32. Why did the child think happiness is the most beautiful thing? ________________________________________________________ 33. How many people did the artist meet on his way? ________________________________________________________ 34. What did the soldier think was the most beautiful thing? ________________________________________________________ 35. Do you think “HOME” is the most beautiful thing? Why or why not? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 beautiful interested you when learn say answer on something soon We think students like vacations. But last year, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their ____36____ surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in the summer school. And many students even ____37____ the vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year is coming ____38____. Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips (技巧) for you. First, find out what you are ____39____ in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right to spend some time and money ____40____ some trips. Learn to be friendly ____41____ you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to ____42____ a second language. Take some photos of the ____43____ places along the way. Finally, remember to finish your homework on time and know ____44____ about your new lessons in Grade Eight. I am sure if you use _____45_____ time well and have a good plan, you can have a wonderful summer vacation. So let’s do it like this now, then our vacations become more interesting and meaningful. 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. “近朱者赤，近墨者黑”比喻接近好人可以使人变好，接近坏人可以使人变坏，说的就是选择朋友的重要性。请你以“My Best Friend”为题，结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，向我们介绍一下你的好朋友。内容包括： 1.你最好朋友的基本信息。如：名字、外貌、性格、爱好等。 2.他/她性格跟你的异同。 3.你对朋友的看法。 注意： 1.词数为70词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend I have a best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期中质量监控检测试卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前注意读题。 一、听力。（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What do Tom and Peter have in common? A. They both like swimming. B. They both like drawing. C. They both like jumping. 7. What does Betty like best about her trip? A. The food. B. The sights. C. The people. 8. Why did David go to London last summer? A. To visit his uncle. B. To travel. C. To have English courses. 9. How many prizes did Ann win? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 10. What does the boy think of the apple pie? A. Sweet but hard. B. Soft but a bit sour. C. Sweet and soft. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍. 请听对话，回答小题。 11. Where is Miss Smith from? A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Moscow. 12. What does Miss Smith look like? A. She’s thin. B. She has long hair. C. She wears glasses. 13. What is Miss Smith good at? A. Painting. B. Dancing C. Singing. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What does Mike have in his hand? A. A photo. B. A poster. C. A book. 15. What can whales do? A.Swim fastest in the sea. B. Live longest among sea animals. C. Jump highest out of water. 16. Why must we protect whales? A. Because they help clean the water in the sea. B. Because they become food for human after they die. C. Because they help create a lively and healthy ecosystem. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. What’s Lily’s new house like? A. As big as the old one. B. Bigger than the old one. C. Smaller than the old one. 18. When did Lily move to the new house? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 19. How long does it take Lily to get to school by bus? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 20. What color did Lily paint her bedroom walls? A. Light blue. B. Pink. C. White. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where was Liu Yang born? A. Henan. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 22. What did Liu Yang want to be when she was a child? A. A director. B. An astronaut. C. A bus driver. 23. When did Liu Yang first go into space? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2022. 24 How did Liu Yang feel about her first space travel? A. Lucky. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 25. Who flew to space with Liu Yang in the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in 2022? A. Two women astronauts. B. Two other astronauts. C. Another three men astronauts. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上， 每空一词。短文读三遍。 Tony’s Vacation Trip Time& Place Tony had a vacation trip in Moscow with his parents last ________. Transport By ________. Weather It was very cool. Food The food is very ________. Something interesting  Tony wanted to buy a toy car for his cousin and found the car was made in China.  Tony's parents planned to buy a watch for his grandmother, but they ________five stores before finding a watch made in Russia. Feeling Surprised and ________. 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lucy! How was your school trip last Friday? B: It was wonderful! We went to the old science museum. A: That sounds interesting. ____1____ B: We saw many old cars and some cool inventions. A: ____2____ B: Yes, we took a lot of photos. We also tried some science experiments. A: Wow, that’s cool! ____3____ B: My favourite part was the robot show. The robots could dance and sing. A: That sounds amazing. ____4____ B: It was about how robots help people in factories and hospitals. A: ____5____ I hope I can go there next time. B: I’m sure you will. A. I don’t like museums. B. What did you see there? C. Can you tell me more about the robot show? D. I’d love to see that. E. Did you take any pictures? F. What was your favourite part? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要围绕Lucy上周五的学校旅行展开，A询问了Lucy在科学博物馆的所见所闻及感受。 【1题详解】 根据下文“We saw many old cars and some cool inventions.”可知，学生们看到了许多旧汽车和一些很酷的发明。由此推知，此处应该询问在博物馆看到了什么。选项B“你们在那里看到了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Yes, we took a lot of photos.”可知，学生们拍了很多照片。由此推知，此处应该询问是否拍照了，为一般疑问句。选项E“你们拍照了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据下文“My favourite part was the robot show.”可知，Lucy最喜欢的部分是机器人表演。由此推知，此处应该询问最喜欢的部分是什么。选项F“你最喜欢的部分是什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据下文“It was about how robots help people in factories and hospitals.”可知，表演是关于机器人如何在工厂和医院帮助人们的。由此推知，此处应该进一步询问关于机器人表演的更多信息。选项C“你能告诉我更多关于机器人表演的事吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据上文“That sounds amazing.”以及下文“I hope I can go there next time.”可知，A表达了对机器人表演的兴趣。由此推知，此处应该表达自己也想去看看的意愿。选项D“我很想看看。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wang Long lost his life when saving a mother and her child from the river during the May Day holiday. He was just 36 years old when he ____6____. It was a sunny day on 3 May, and Wang Long was having a good time with his family along the ____7____. At about 2:30 p.m., a little boy fell into the water. His mother followed, trying to ____8____ her son, but couldn’t get out, either. She shouted for help ____9____. Hearing this, Wang Long jumped into the river at once to save ____10____. He got the mother first and took her back to the riverbank (河岸). Then Wang went back to the boy and brought him back. ____11____, Wang himself was too tired to get out of the water. Some people tried to save him, ____12____ they didn’t succeed. “Wang Long was afraid of water. ____13____, he had difficulty in swimming,” said Wang’s family. “But he was always ____14____. He was always ready to help others.” Wang was also the ____15____ of a boy. Now his son is only four years old. His story touched many people’s hearts. 6. A. arrived B. died C. visited 7. A. river B. park C. mountain 8. A. feed B. reach C. surprise 9. A. easily B. early C. loudly 10. A. him B. her C. them 11. A. Unluckily B. Differently C. Thankfully 12. A. if B. but C. and 13. A. In fact B. At first C. For example 14. A. outgoing B. helpful C. funny 15. A. brother B. mother C. father 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王龙在五一假期期间，因勇敢救助落水母子而不幸牺牲的感人故事，展现了他舍己救人和乐于助人的高尚品质。 【6题详解】 句意：王龙死时年仅36岁。 arrived到达；died死亡；visited参观。根据“Wang Long lost his life when saving a mother and her child from the river during the May Day holiday.”可知，王龙死时年仅36岁。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：王龙和家人在河边玩得开心。 river河流；park公园；mountain山。根据“a little boy fell into the water”可知，王龙和家人在河边游玩。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他的妈妈跟着跳入水中，试图够到她的儿子，但最终也没有出来。 feed喂养；reach够到；surprise使惊讶。根据“a little boy fell into the water. His mother followed, trying to...”可知，男孩母亲跳到水中是为了救儿子，“够到”符合动作逻辑。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她大声呼救。 easily容易地；early早地；loudly大声地。根据“She shouted for help...”可知，母亲为引起注意，应大声呼救。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：听到呼救，王龙立刻跳进水里救他们。 him他；her她；them他们。根据“He got the mother first and took her back to the riverbank (河岸). Then Wang went back to the boy and brought him back.”可知，王龙救了母子二人。应用代词指代“他们”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：不幸的是，王龙自己太累了以至于没有从水里出来。 Unluckily不幸地；Differently不同地；Thankfully感激地。根据“Wang himself was too tired to get out of the water.”可知，王龙因为疲劳而没有从水里出来。“不幸地”表达遗憾之情。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一些人试图救他，但他们没成功。 if如果；but但是；and和。根据“Some people tried to save him ... they didn’t succeed.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：事实上，他游泳有困难。 In fact事实上；At first起初；For example例如。根据“Wang Long was afraid of water ... he had difficulty in swimming.”可知，前后句为补充说明关系，“事实上”用于强调真实情况。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但他总是乐于助人。 outgoing外向的；helpful乐于助人的；funny有趣的。根据“He was always ready to help others.”可知，王龙是乐于助人的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：王龙也是一个男孩的父亲。 brother兄弟；mother母亲；father父亲。根据“Now his son is only four years old.”可知，王龙是一个男孩的父亲。故选C。 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Bees are interesting insects. They live together in big families, and every bee has a special job to do. The body structure (结构) of them is perfectly fit for their work. Bees are important not just because they make honey, but also because they help plants grow. Protecting bees is important for the health of our ecosystems. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where do bees store nectar? A. In flowers. B. In wings. C. In honeycombs. 17. How do bees remove water from nectar? A. By flying wings. B. By collecting nectar. C. By singing and dancing. 18. What is the picture mainly about? A. Where bees find food. B. How bees make honey. C. Why bees live in groups. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Bees can plant flowers. B. It’s interesting for us to make honey. C. It’s important for us to protect bees. 20. In which book can we probably find the text? A. Nature and Environment. B. Sports and Health. C. Art and Life. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂的习性、酿蜜过程以及保护蜜蜂对生态系统的重要性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bees store nectar in honeycombs.”可知，蜜蜂把花蜜储存在蜂巢里。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bees fan their wings to remove water.”可知，蜜蜂通过扇动翅膀去除花蜜中的水分。故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。图片展示了蜜蜂寻找花朵、采集花蜜、储存花蜜、扇动翅膀除去花蜜中的水分、蜂蜜制成的完整过程，即蜜蜂如何酿造蜂蜜。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Protecting bees is important for the health of our ecosystems.”可知，保护蜜蜂很重要。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了蜜蜂的习性、酿蜜过程以及保护蜜蜂对生态系统的重要性，属于自然与环境范畴。故选A。 B Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said. Now Tom can make lots of dishes. “I love cooking and I think I am really good at it. And I’m very happy, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy about it. But today, things are different. Not only does Tom cook, but he also helps with cleaning and shopping. His efforts bring the family closer, and they now enjoy gathering around the table every evening, sharing delicious food and talking about their day. Tom’s parents are truly proud of his growth and responsibility (责任). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What does Tom do differently in his free time? A. Doing his homework. B. Enjoying doing sports. C. Cooking for his family. 22. Who taught Tom to cook at first? A. His father. B. His mother. C. Tom himself. 23. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recipes” in paragraph 2? A. Stories. B. Rules. C. Cooking methods. 24. What can be put in ? A. My parents love my cooking. B. Cooking is an important skill. C. Children should learn to cook. 25. What do we know from the passage? A Tom likes to help with housework. B. Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. C. Tom thinks maths and English are important. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年Tom在课余时间为家人做饭，并逐渐学会承担家务的故事，体现了家庭责任与成长的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.”可知，但在周一至周五的空闲时间，Tom会做一些不同的事情——为全家人做饭。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘...First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,’ Tom’s mother said.”可知，最初是Tom的母亲教他做饭。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books”可知，一开始Tom的母亲教了他如何做简单的饭菜，之后他就开始照着书里的食谱做菜了。“recipes”意为“烹饪方法”或“食谱”。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。空缺处位于“Tom表达对烹饪的喜爱”之后，且后文提到“I’m very happy...”，结合选项，A“父母喜欢我做的饭菜”最符合上下文逻辑，体现烹饪带来的家庭互动与快乐。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not only does Tom cook, but he also helps with cleaning and shopping.”可知，汤姆喜欢帮忙做家务。故选A。 C Last month my husband and I spent four days in Rome. The city was busy, loud, filled with cars but also peaceful and beautiful at the same time. It was quite a special place to visit as well. Our four days in Rome started a little rough (艰难的). There was a storm in Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) the night before we went to Rome, so I was a little worried about our flight (航班). But everything was perfect in the end. It was a calm flight, and we arrived in Rome around 2 p.m. After we had checked in at our hotel, we went for a short walk towards the Colosseum (角斗场). It’s always exciting to see those very famous monuments (历史遗迹) for the first time in our life. I felt like a little child, remembering the time when I saw that amazing building for the first time in my school book. And how far and distant (遥远的) it looked to me back then! After a nice Italian breakfast and a coffee the next day, we took a walk towards the Spanish Steps and some other places of interest. After the whole morning there, we were so ready for a nice Italian lunch! The food was actually so delicious that I didn’t have time to take any photos of it. The third day and the fourth day were also great. We enjoyed ourselves in Rome. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why was the writer worried about their flight to Rome? A. Because it was their first time to Rome. B. Because their hotel was not booked in advance. C. Because there was a storm in Amsterdam the night before. 27. When did the writer and her husband arrive in Rome? A. Around 2 p.m. B. Late at night. C. In the morning. 28. How did the writer feel when first seeing the Colosseum? A. Tired and bored. B. Excited and childlike. C. Disappointed and sad. 29. What does the writer think of Rome according to the passage? A. Poor. B. Small. C. Beautiful. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Four-Day Trip to Rome B. A Journey of Italian Food C. The History and Culture of Rome. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在罗马的四天旅行经历，包括他们的行程安排、所见所闻以及个人感受。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There was a storm in Amsterdam the night before we went to Rome, so I was a little worried about our flight.”可知，作者担心航班是因为前一天晚上阿姆斯特丹有暴风雨。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was a calm flight, and we arrived in Rome around 2 p.m.”可知，作者和丈夫大约在下午2点到达罗马。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s always exciting to see those very famous monuments for the first time in our life. I felt like a little child”可知，作者第一次看到角斗场时感到兴奋，像个小孩子。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The city was busy, loud, filled with cars but also peaceful and beautiful at the same time.”可知，作者认为罗马既繁忙又美丽。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在罗马的四天旅行经历，因此最佳标题是“A Four-Day Trip to Rome（罗马四日游）”。故选A。 D An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. He said goodbye to his family and started his trip. On his way, he met a child. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Do you know what it is?” asked the artist. The child replied, “ Happiness! It makes the life interesting.” The artist travelled on. He met a young girl. She said, “The most beautiful thing is love. It makes the world more beautiful.” Later, the artist met a soldier (士兵). The soldier said, “Peace is the most beautiful thing. Wherever you find peace, you find beauty.” “All the answers are right because people have different experiences. But to me, which is the most beautiful thing?” the artist thought to himself. When he got home, he knew the answer. When he saw his wife (妻子) and children, he saw happiness and love. When he sat on his old chair, his heart was at peace. At last, the artist finished his painting and called it “HOME”. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What did the artist want to do? ________________________________________________________ 32. Why did the child think happiness is the most beautiful thing? ________________________________________________________ 33. How many people did the artist meet on his way? ________________________________________________________ 34. What did the soldier think was the most beautiful thing? ________________________________________________________ 35. Do you think “HOME” is the most beautiful thing? Why or why not? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. He wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint./ He wanted to paint the most beautiful thing./ To find the most beautiful thing to paint. 32. Because he thought it made life interesting. 33. Three./ 3. 34. He thought peace was the most beautiful thing./ Peace. 35. Yes, because home is a warm place where we can find love/ happiness/ peace with our family. Yes, we can get happiness and love from home. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一位艺术家为寻找最美事物出行，最终发现家才是包含幸福、爱与和平的最美存在。 【31题详解】 根据“An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint.”可知，这位艺术家想找到最美丽的东西来作画。故填He wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint./ He wanted to paint the most beautiful thing./ To find the most beautiful thing to paint. 【32题详解】 根据“The child replied, ‘Happiness! It makes the life interesting.’”可知，孩子认为幸福是最美的东西，因为它让生活变得有趣。故填Because he thought it made life interesting. 【33题详解】 根据“On his way, he met a child.”“He met a young girl.”“Later, the artist met a soldier.”可知，艺术家在路上遇到了三个人。故填Three./ 3. 34题详解】 根据“The soldier said, ‘Peace is the most beautiful thing.’”可知，士兵认为和平是最美的东西。故填He thought peace was the most beautiful thing./ Peace. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, because home is a warm place where we can find love/ happiness/ peace with our family./ Yes, we can get happiness and love from home. 五、选词填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 beautiful interested you when learn say answer on something soon We think students like vacations. But last year, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their ____36____ surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in the summer school. And many students even ____37____ the vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year is coming ____38____. Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips (技巧) for you. First, find out what you are ____39____ in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right to spend some time and money ____40____ some trips. Learn to be friendly ____41____ you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to ____42____ a second language. Take some photos of the ____43____ places along the way. Finally, remember to finish your homework on time and know ____44____ about your new lessons in Grade Eight. I am sure if you use _____45_____ time well and have a good plan, you can have a wonderful summer vacation. So let’s do it like this now, then our vacations become more interesting and meaningful. 【答案】36 answers 37. said 38. soon 39. interested 40. on 41. when 42. learn 43. beautiful 44. something 45. your 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何度过一个有趣且有意义的暑假，提供了一些具体的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：他们的回答让我很惊讶。“Their”为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词；根据上文及后文列举的几种回答可知，此处指学生们的“回答”。answer可数名词，其前无不定冠词，且被“Their”修饰，故用复数形式answers。故填answers。 【37题详解】 句意：许多学生甚至说这个假期真的很无聊。分析句子结构，本句缺谓语动词；结合上文“Some said they just stayed at home...”和语境，此处也应是“说”的意思。say “说”，动词；由上下文时态（asked, said）可知，此处应用一般过去时。say的过去式为said。故填said。 【38题详解】 句意：今年的暑假很快就要来了。is coming为现在进行时表将来，此处需用副词修饰动词is coming。soon “很快，不久”，副词，符合语境。故填soon。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，找出你感兴趣的东西并加入一些俱乐部。be interested in “对……感兴趣”，固定短语，形容词interested作表语。故填interested。 【40题详解】 句意：接下来，花一些时间和金钱去旅行是合适的。spend some time/money on sth. “花费时间/金钱在某事上”，固定搭配。故填on。 【41题详解】 句意：当你遇到新朋友时，要学会友善。分析句子结构，此处缺少连接时间状语从句的连词；根据句意“学会友善”和“遇到新朋友”是两个同时发生的动作。when “当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填when。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你的父母带你去另一个国家，试着学习第二语言。try to do sth. “尽力/设法做某事”，后接动词原形。根据“another country”和“a second language”可知，在另一个国家可以尝试“学习”第二语言。learn “学习”，动词。故填learn。 43题详解】 句意：沿途拍一些美丽地方的照片。“places”为名词，前需用形容词修饰。beautiful “美丽的”，形容词，符合语境。故填beautiful。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，记住按时完成作业，并且了解一些关于八年级新课程的知识。“know”为动词，后需接宾语；“about your new lessons”作后置定语修饰所缺宾语。something “某事，某物”，不定代词，符合语境。故填something。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信如果你好好利用你的时间并有一个好的计划，你就能度过一个美好的暑假。“use”为动词，后接宾语；“time”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰。根据主语“you”可知，此处应用your “你的”。故填your。 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. “近朱者赤，近墨者黑”比喻接近好人可以使人变好，接近坏人可以使人变坏，说的就是选择朋友的重要性。请你以“My Best Friend”为题，结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，向我们介绍一下你的好朋友。内容包括： 1.你最好朋友的基本信息。如：名字、外貌、性格、爱好等。 2.他/她的性格跟你的异同。 3.你对朋友的看法。 注意： 1.词数为70词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend I have a best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend I have a best friend. Her name is Chen Jie. She is as tall as me. She likes reading books. We are both helpful. But we’re different in many ways. I’m kind of shy and she is more outgoing than me. She has a great sense of humour. When I feel sad, she makes me laugh. For me, I’d like friends who are different from me, because we can learn from each other and be stronger together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需涵盖朋友的基本信息、性格异同、个人看法，注意字数限制和匿名要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的基本信息，包括名字、外貌、爱好； 第二步，对比两人性格的异同，并举例说明。 第三步，表达对朋友的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①as...as...像……一样…… ②in many ways在很多方面 ③a great sense of humour极强的幽默感 ④be different from与……不同 ⑤learn from each other互相学习 [高分句型] ①When I feel sad, she makes me laugh. (when引导时间状语从句) ②For me, I’d like friends who are different from me, because we can learn from each other and be stronger together. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $