摘要:
该初中英语Unit 5知识清单系统梳理了烹饪主题相关内容,涵盖34个核心词汇短语及8个重点句式,构建了从基础词汇积累到实用句型运用再到情境表达的渐进式学习支架。
清单通过分类呈现、重难点标注及知识关联构建完整体系,如加粗突出add...to...等核心动词短语,关联what to do with与how to deal with同义表达,分类讲解感叹句What/How结构,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。实用设计如烹饪步骤动词短语串联(cut up, mix...with...),助力学生高效掌握,教师可据此设计情境教学,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
Unit 5 知识清单 A部分
一、单词短语
1. add pepper to the soup 把胡椒粉加到汤中
2. cut up 切碎; 剁碎 (代词放中间cut them up)
3. mix... with... 把…… 和…… 混合
4. bake the cake 烤蛋糕
5. in the oven 在烤箱里
an oven 一个烤箱
6. pour the milk into the flour 将牛奶倒入面粉中
7. boil...until...:把…… 煮到……
boil potatoes until they are soft把土豆煮到软烂
8. mashed potatoes 土豆泥
9. cut potatoes into/in pieces 将土豆切成块
10. one tablespoon of butter 一勺黄油;
four tablespoons of butter 四勺黄油
11. half a cup of milk 半杯牛奶
12. mash the potatoes 捣烂土豆
13. banana milk shake 香蕉奶昔
14. read the instructions 读说明书
15. stir-fried eggs and tomatoes 西红柿炒鸡蛋; stir-fry (v.) 炒
16. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事
17. what to do with = how to deal with处理
18. mix the eggs in a bowl在碗里把鸡蛋打散
a large/small/big bowl of noodles 一大碗面条
19. heat some oil 加热一些油
in/at a high heat 高温下
20. in a pan 在平底锅里
21. put sth back 将……放回
22. stir-fry for one minute 翻炒一分钟
23. take the eggs out of the pan 将鸡蛋从锅里倒
take... out of 把...从...中取出
24. mix eggs with the tomatoes使鸡蛋和西红柿混合
25. steamed fish 清蒸鱼
26. beef with black pepper 黑椒牛肉
27. hot and sour soup 酸辣汤
28. How kind of you! 你真好!
29. get into a university 进入大学
30. start high school 开始上高中
31. go boating 去划船
32. make the cake for you 为你做这个蛋糕
33. what a mess(it is)! 多么杂乱啊!
be in a mess处在混乱中(表状态)
34. dream of doing 梦想做某事
dream-dreamed/dreamt
35. peel the bananas 剥香蕉
36. turn on 打开
二、重点句式
1. How do we make mashed potatoes? 我们怎么做土豆泥?
2.表顺序的连接词:first, next,then,after that,finally.
3.Can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish? 你能教我如何做一道受欢迎的中国菜吗?
4. How many +可数名词复数+ do we need? 我们需要多少...?
How many tomatoes and eggs do we need? 我们需要多少西红柿和鸡蛋?
5.How much +不可数名词+ do we need? 我们需要多少...?
How much salt do we need? 我们需要多少盐?
6.What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? 西红柿和鸡蛋应该怎么处理?
=How should we deal with the tomatoes and eggs?
7.What’s your favourite dish? 你最喜欢的菜是什么?
--My favorite dish is.... 我最喜欢的菜是...
8. 感叹句
+a/an +adj.+cn.单 What an amazing smell (it is)! 多么令人惊奇的味道啊!
What +adj. +cn.pl. (+主语+谓语)What beautiful flowers (they are)! (多漂亮的花啊!)
+un. What bad weather (it is)! (多糟糕的天气啊!)
How + 形容词/副词 + (主谓)!
How simple(it is)! 多简单啊!
How wonderful (the life is)! 生活是多么美好啊!
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