Unit 6 单元练习题 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语上册

外研版初中英语七年级上册U6单元练习题 (考试时间90分钟，满分120分) 第一部分 阅读理解（共4篇，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A It’s Bird Week at school. The writer has to write about pigeons, but he feels unlucky because some classmates got penguins. At first, he thinks pigeons are boring and dirty. On Day 2, he watches pigeons in the park. They just walk around all morning and leave droppings everywhere. A girl feeds them, and the pigeons fly madly to her—this makes him think they are scary. But on Day 3, he does online research and finds a surprising fact: pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. He decides to watch them again. On Day 4, he goes back to the park and sees a pigeon looking at itself in the water. He starts to think he was wrong about pigeons. On Day 5, he reads in the library that there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly thousands of kilometers without getting lost, and some can fly at over 100 km per hour—about as fast as his dad’s car. Finally, he realises pigeons are not boring or scary. They are amazing—he just didn’t know enough about them. 1. What does the writer have to write about for Bird Week? A. Penguins B. Pigeons C. Dodos D. Parrots 2. What did the writer think of pigeons at first? A. Amazing and clever B. Boring and dirty C. Fast and strong D. Friendly and cute 3. What surprising fact did the writer find on Day 3? A. Pigeons can fly very fast B. Pigeons can fly thousands of kilometers C. Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors D. There are over 200 kinds of pigeons 4. How fast can some pigeons fly? A. Over 50 km per hour B. Over 80 km per hour C. Over 100 km per hour D. Over 120 km per hour 5. What is the writer’s final opinion about pigeons? A. They are boring and scary B. They are amazing and clever C. They are slow and dirty D. They are not worth studying B “Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo!” You may know dodos from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, but they were real animals a long time ago. There used to be thousands of dodos in the world, but now you can only see their models in museums. Dodos lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the past, they lived a peaceful and safe life. There was plenty of food for them to eat, and all the other animals on the island were friendly to them. They had no natural enemies. However, their happy life ended in 1598 when humans arrived on the island. Humans cut down a lot of trees, so the dodos’ forest home disappeared. They also hunted dodos because dodos were slow and couldn’t fly—they were easy to catch. What’s worse, humans brought pigs, cats and dogs with them. These animals ate the dodos’ eggs. Soon, there were no dodos left. Today, dodos stand in museums to tell people their sad story. They want people to remember: protect animals, and make the world a happy home for all living things. 6. Where can people see dodos now? A. In the wild B. In the forest C. In museums D. On the island 7. Where did dodos used to live? A. On an island in the Indian Ocean B. In the forests of China C. In the parks of Europe D. On an island in the Pacific Ocean 8. What was the dodos’ life like before humans arrived? A. Boring and dangerous B. Peaceful and safe C. Hard and hungry D. Scary and busy 9. Why did humans hunt dodos? A. Because dodos were fast B. Because dodos could fly C. Because dodos were slow and couldn’t fly D. Because dodos ate humans’ food 10. What is the purpose of the dodo’s story? A. To tell people dodos were silly B. To ask people to protect animals C. To show humans are strong D. To tell people to cut down trees C Birds and animals are important parts of nature. Some birds are easily seen but often misunderstood, while some animals have disappeared forever because of humans. Learning about them helps us love and protect nature better. Pigeons are common birds in our life. Many people think they are boring or dirty, but they are actually amazing. There are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some are very clever—they can recognise themselves in mirrors. Some are very strong—they can fly thousands of kilometers without getting lost. Some are very fast—they can fly at over 100 km per hour. We just need to learn more about them to find their beauty. Dodos were once common on an island, but they died out because of humans. Humans destroyed their homes, hunted them, and brought animals that ate their eggs. Now dodos are only in museums. Their story tells us a lesson: every animal has the right to live. If we don’t protect them, more animals will disappear like dodos. 11. Why do many people misunderstand pigeons? A. Because pigeons are not clever B. Because pigeons are too fast C. Because they don’t know enough about pigeons D. Because pigeons are scary 12. What can some clever pigeons do? A. They can talk like humans B. They can recognise themselves in mirrors C. They can swim in water D. They can climb trees 13. What caused dodos to die out? A. Natural disasters B. Lack of food C. Humans’ activities D. Diseases 14. What lesson can we learn from dodos’ story? A. We should hunt more animals B. We should protect animals C. We should cut down more trees D. We should keep more pets 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Pigeons are better than dodos B. We should learn about animals and protect them C. Dodos were very unlucky D Last month, our school held a “Know Animals” week. I chose to study pigeons because they are everywhere around me. At first, I thought they were boring—they just walk around the park and leave droppings. I even felt angry when they flew near me. But my teacher told me to research pigeons online. I found many surprising facts: pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors, some can fly 5,000 kilometers without getting lost, and some can fly as fast as a car. I went to the park again to watch them. I saw a pigeon looking at its reflection in the water. I suddenly realised pigeons are not boring—they are clever and amazing. During the week, I also learned about dodos. They were lovely birds that lived on an island. But humans destroyed their homes and hunted them, so they died out. I felt very sad for dodos. Their story made me know: we must protect animals. If we don’t care about them, more animals will disappear forever. 16. What did the writer study during “Know Animals” week? A. Dodos B. Penguins C. Pigeons D. Parrots 17. What did the writer think of pigeons at first? A. Amazing B. Boring C. Clever D. Fast 18. How did the writer learn more about pigeons? A. By watching them in the zoo B. By researching online C. By asking his friends D. By reading a storybook 19. Why did the writer feel sad for dodos? A. Because dodos were ugly B. Because dodos couldn’t fly C. Because dodos died out because of humans D. Because dodos had no food 20. What did the writer learn from the “Know Animals” week? A. We should protect animals B. Pigeons are the most important animals C. Dodos were not worth protecting D. Animals are not important to humans 第二部分 短文还原（7选5，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Animals and birds are our good friends. Some are common but easily misunderstood, while some have disappeared forever. 21. ________ Learning about them helps us love nature more. Pigeons are common in our daily life. Many people think they are boring and dirty. 22. ________ In fact, pigeons are amazing. They can recognise themselves in mirrors, fly thousands of kilometers without getting lost, and even fly as fast as a car. We just need to know more about them to find their beauty. Dodos were once happy birds living on an island. 23. ________ They had plenty of food and no natural enemies. But when humans arrived, their life changed. Humans cut down trees, hunted them, and brought animals that ate their eggs. 24. ________ Now dodos are only in museums. Their sad story tells us: every animal has the right to live. 25. ________ If we don’t protect them, more animals will disappear like dodos. Let’s try our best to make the world a happy home for all animals! A. But they are wrong B. Dodos are still living on the island C. Soon, dodos died out completely D. We should protect all animals E. They lived a peaceful and safe life F. Animals are not important to us G. There are many kinds of animals and birds 第三部分 综合填空题（共20空，每空1.5分，满分30分） A 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每词限用一次（有一项多余）。 pigeon dodo bird park mirror museum island forest fact speed lesson Birds are interesting creatures. A 26. ________ is a common 27. ________ that many people think is boring. But there is a surprising 28. ________: it can recognise itself in a 29. ________. Some can fly at a high 30. ________ of over 100 km per hour, and some can fly thousands of kilometers without getting lost. A 31. ________ was a bird that lived on an 32. ________ in the Indian Ocean. It lived a peaceful life in the 33. ________. But because of humans, it died out. Now we can only see it in a 34. ________. Its story teaches us an important 35. ________: protect animals. 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ B 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每词限用一次（有一项多余）。 study watch think find research recognise fly live cut hunt die It’s Bird Week at school. I have to 36. ________ pigeons. At first, I 37. ________ they are boring and dirty. I go to the 38. ________ to watch them, but I don’t find anything interesting. Then I 39. ________ online and 40. ________ that pigeons are clever—they can 41. ________ themselves in mirrors. Some can 42. ________ thousands of kilometers without getting lost. Dodos used to 43. ________ on an island. They had a happy life until humans arrived. Humans 44. ________ down trees, 45. ________ dodos, and brought animals that ate their eggs. Finally, dodos 46. ________ out. We should remember their story and protect animals. 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 第四部分 阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Birds are an important part of our world. Some are common but often misunderstood, while some have disappeared because of humans. Pigeons are common birds. Many people think they are boring and dirty, but they are amazing. They can recognise themselves in mirrors. Some can fly at over 100 km per hour and some can fly thousands of kilometers without getting lost. We just need to learn more about them to see their beauty. Dodos were once common on an island. They lived a peaceful life with plenty of food. But in 1598, humans arrived. They cut down trees, hunted dodos, and brought animals that ate their eggs. Soon, dodos died out. Now they are only in museums. Their story tells us to protect animals, or more animals will disappear. Learning about birds like pigeons and dodos helps us love and protect nature better. 46. What do many people think of pigeons at first? 47. What can some clever pigeons do? 48. Where did dodos used to live? 49. Why did dodos die out? 50. What does the dodo’s story tell us? 第五部分 书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对鸟类很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示给他写一封信，介绍鸽子和渡渡鸟的故事，并谈谈你的感受。 提示： 1. 介绍鸽子：看似普通，实则很神奇，能认出自己的倒影，飞得又快又远； 2. 介绍渡渡鸟：曾经生活在岛上，因人类活动而灭绝，现在只能在博物馆看到； 3. 谈谈你的感受：要多了解动物，学会保护它们。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to know you’re interested in birds. I’d like to tell you about two kinds of birds: pigeons and dodos. Let’s learn more about animals and protect them together! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解（50分） 1-5: BBCCB 6-10: CABCB 11-15: CBCBB 16-20: CBBCA 第二部分 短文还原（10分） 21-25: GAECD 第三部分 综合填空题（30分） A. 选词填空（11选10） 26. pigeon 27. bird 28. fact 29. mirror 30. speed 31. dodo 32. island 33. forest 34. museum 35. lesson B. 动词填空（11选10） 36. study 37. think 38. park 39. research 40. find 41. recognise 42. fly 43. live 44. cut 45. hunt 第四部分 阅读表达（10分） 46. They think pigeons are boring and dirty. 47. They can recognise themselves in mirrors. 48. On an island in the Indian Ocean. 49. Because of humans’ activities. 50. We should protect animals. 第五部分 书面表达（20分） （参考范文） Dear Peter, I’m glad to know you’re interested in birds. I’d like to tell you about two kinds of birds: pigeons and dodos. Pigeons are common around us. Many people think they are boring, but they are amazing. They can recognise their own reflections in mirrors. Some can fly over 100 km per hour and thousands of kilometers without getting lost. Dodos once lived on an island happily. But humans destroyed their homes and hunted them, so they died out. Now we can only see them in museums. I think we should learn more about animals. They are part of nature, and we must protect them. Let’s learn more about animals and protect them together! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $