2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷01（河北专用）

这是2026年河北省中考英语一轮复习检测卷听力部分。第一节听句子选择最佳答语，下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。One. may I speak to heaven, please? May I speak to Helen, please? too. Dave. what does your new massacre look like? Dave, what does your new mediator look like? free. You look so good in the dress. You look so good in the dress. For what . about going to a movie this afternoon? What about going to a movie this afternoon? Five, if you . want to know the reason to a question, what would you say? If you want to know the reason to a question, what would you say? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六小题。Look, Lucy lantern is like a rabbit. Yes. the fish lantern is lilly, and the flower lantern belongs to an. Look, Lucy lantern is like a rabbit. Yes, the fish . lantern is lilly, and the flower lantern belongs to an. 请听第二组对话，回答第七小题。Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to . the hospital? Look at the sign, turn left, and you will find IT soon. Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to . the hospital? Look at the sign, turn left, and you will find IT soon. 请听第三组对话，回答第8至9小题。Hello, john. The science museum is open next week from ten AM to five PM. Do you want to go for a look together? great. What's in IT? Some models of the spaceship? IT is said that we can even get into the spaceships and feel like being in the space. amazing. I can't wait to . visit IT. The museum is just next to the town hall, and it's ten years. Each person, if you are a child on the twelve, you can enjoy half Price, so you can also take your little brother with us. Good idea. Hello, john. The science museum is open next week from ten AM to five PM. Do you want to go for a look . together? great. What's in IT? Some models of the spaceship? IT is said that we can even get into the spaceships and feel like being in the space. amazing. I can't wait to visit IT. The museum is just next to the town hall, and it's ten years. Each person, if you are a child on the twelve, you can enjoy half Price, so you can also take your little brother with us. Good idea. 请听第四组对话，回答第10至12小题。Jack, you joined the group called teen power, right? Yes, I joined IT a few months ago. How often do you meet? We meet every friday. Last week, we planted some trees in the olympic park. What are you going to do this week? We are . going to help repair tables in the old people's home. great. What will you do? Next week? We will . organize a car wash in the red star square. That's really meaningful. Can I join you? Of course you can. jack. You join the group called team power, right? Yes, I joined IT a few months ago. How often do you meet? We meet every friday. Last week, we planted some trees in the olympic park. What are you going to do this week? We are going . to help repair tables in the old people's home. great. What will you do? Next week? We'll . organize a car wash in the red star square. That's really meaningful. Can I join you? Of course you can. 请听第五组对话，回答第13至15小题。Hello, Julie, how was your birthday party . yesterday? Hi ban. I had a wonderful dinner and received many lovely presents. Sounds excEllent. I'm so sorry that I missed your party, and here is my present for you. Happy . birthday. Thank you. Wow, the old men and the sea by hemingway. Guess it's Better than the flowers I give you last year. Hope you like IT. It's the best gift ever. I have heard of the story, but haven't read the novel yet. You know, I read a lot of books in order to write my own, just like painters who always get ideas from other works. Sounds interesting. I read fashion magazines to get ideas for designing, too. By the way, where were you yesterday? Well, on the way to a party, a dog jumped towards my car and heard its legs. I was so worried that I took IT to the pet hospital at once. You know what? I happened to meet my brother and his dog there. What a . story. Hello, Julie. How was your birthday party . yesterday? Hi ban. I had a wonderful dinner and received many lovely presents. Sounds excEllent. I'm so sorry that I missed your party, and here is my present for you. Happy birthday. Thank you. Wow, the old men and the sea by hemingway. Guess it's . Better than the flowers I gave you last year. Hope you like IT. It's the best gift ever. I have heard of the story, but haven't read the novel yet. You know, I read a lot of books in order to write my own. Just like painters who always get ideas from other works. sounds interesting. I read fashion magazines to get ideas for designing, too. By the way, where were you yesterday? Well, on the way to a party, a dog jumped towards my car and heard its legs. I was so worried that I took IT to the pet hospital at once. You know what? I happened to meet my brother . and his dog there. What a story. 请听第六组对话，回答第16至18小题。Is that your robot for the science project? Kate is so cute, is IT made of silver or wood? Neither IT is made of steel. At first, the whales were okay, but I didn't work. What's the matter? Well, the instructions weren't in the box. I asked some of my friends, but they didn't know either. Did you get help from the internet? Yes, I done everything that they said, but I still didn't move. And IT couldn't make sound. Did you solve your problem at last? Of course, I did IT by myself. The instructions were hidden under the robots. ARM. that's good. May I have a try? No problem. Oh, no. The leg of the robot fell off. What am I going to do? Is that your robot for the science project? Kate is so cute. Is IT made of silver or wood? Neither IT is made of steel. At first, the whales were OK, but I didn't work. What's the matter? Well, the instructions weren't in the box. I asked some of my friends, but they didn't know either. Did you get help from . the internet? Yes, I done everything that they said, but I still didn't move. And IT couldn't make sound. Did you solve your problem at last? Of course, I did IT by myself. The instructions were hidden under the robots. ARM. that's good. May I have a try? No problem. Oh, no. The leg of the robot fell off. What am I going to do? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21小题。Today, I want to share something about traditional chinese culture with you. There are many kinds of traditional chinese culture. They have influenced many people. Paper cutting is one of the most popular chinese traditions. IT is popular because IT is cheap and easy to make. IT is loved by chinese people of all ages. Next, let's talk about tea in china. There are many different kinds of tea in different areas, Green tea, black tea and so on. The last one is about china. China is the hometown of china. Our china technology is the earliest in the world. Thanks for your listening. Today, I want to share something about traditional chinese culture with you. There are many kinds of traditional chinese culture. They have influenced many people. Paper cutting is one of the most popular chinese traditions. IT is popular because IT is cheap and easy to make. IT is loved by chinese people of all ages. Next, let's talk about tea in china. There are many different kinds of tea in different areas, Green tea, black tea and so on. The last one is about china. China is the hometown of china. Our china technology is the earliest in the world. Thanks for your listening. 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25小题。Hello, boys and girls, listen carefully. We are going to visit uncle tom's farm this friday. Please meet at the park gate near our school. We'll start at a quarter to eight tomorrow morning, and we will get there by bus at around eight o'clock. We will do something to help uncle time. Boys will help to feed cows, and girls will clean chicken houses there. Remember to put on your workload. Besides, you need to write a report after visiting. This is the homework. That's all. Hello, boys and girls, listen carefully. We're going to visit uncle toms farm this friday. Please meet at the park gate near our school. We'll start at a quarter to eight tomorrow morning, and we will get there by bus at around eight o'clock. We will do something to help uncle tom. Boys will help to feed cows, and girls will clean chicken houses there. Remember to put on your workload. Besides, you need to write a report after visiting. This is the homework. That's all. 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Are you a storybook lover? Have you thought about designing a new cover for your favorite story book? We are going to have a book cover sign competition. The works should be handed in before next monday. The winners will get a set of popular storybook signed by the writers as prizes. Here are some rules you should follow. Firstly, you can use colored pencils only, then choose no more than four colors and pick one of them to be the main color on the cover. Lastly, make sure you draw the cover all by yourself. If you want to join in, please visit our website for more information. Are you a storybook lover? Have you thought about designing a new cover for your favourite storybook? We are going to have a book cover design competition. The work should be handed in before next monday. The winners will get a set of popular storybook signed by the writers as prizes. Here are some rules you should follow. Firstly, you can use colored pencils only, then choose no more than four colors and pick one of them to be the main color on the cover. Lastly, make sure you draw the cover all by yourself if you want to join in, please visit our website for more information. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷01（河北专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．Hold on, please. B．Good luck. C．Goodbye. 2．A．He is tall. B．He is 32. C．He is running. 3．A．Take it easy.                B．Thank you.                C．Have fun. 4．A．Don’t mention it.            B．Sounds great!               C．Be careful! 5．A．Why? B．Really? C．Pardon? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 13 题；每题 1 分，满分 13 分） 请听第 1 组对话，回答第 6 题 6．Which lantern belongs to Lucy? A． B． C． 请听第 2 组对话，回答第 7 题 7．Which sign can lead the man to the hospital? A． B． C． 请听第 3 组对话，回答第 8-9 题 8．Which is a proper time to visit the museum? A．9:00 a.m. B．2:00 p.m. C．5:30 p.m. 9．How much does it cost a 10-year-old child to get in? A．5 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．12 yuan. 请听第 4 组对话，回答第 10-12 题 10．How many times does the group meet every week? A．Only once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 11．Where will the group members go this week? A．To the Olympic Park. B．To the Old People’s Home. C．To the Red Star Square. 12．What will the group members do next week? A．Plant trees. B．Repair tables. C．Wash cars. 请听第 5 组对话，回答第 13-15 题 13．What gift does the man give the woman this year for her birthday? A．Some flowers. B．A novel. C．A magazine. 14．What did the man do yesterday? A．He hurt himself. B．He visited his brother. C．He went to the pet hospital. 15．Which words can best describe Ben? A．Serious and shy. B．Honest and humorous. C．Caring and helpful. 请听第 6 组对话，回答第 16-18 题 16．What is the robot made of? A．Silver. B．Steel. C．Wood. 17．How did Kate solve her problem at last? A．By asking her friends. B．By herself. C．By surfing the Internet. 18．What’s wrong with the robot at last? A．The wheels don’t move. B．It can’t make sound. C．The leg is broken. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分） 请听第 1 篇短文，回答第 19-21 题 19．Which one is loved by Chinese people of all ages in the passage? A．The tea. B．The china. C．The paper-cutting. 20．What can we know about china? A．It was invented by Chinese. B．It was cheap and easy to make. C．It was the latest technology. 21．How many kinds of traditional Chinese culture are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 请听第 2 篇短文，回答第 22-25 题 22．Where will they meet? A．At school. B．Near the farm. C．At the park gate. 23．When will they get to the farm? A．At around 7:45 a.m. B．At around 8:00 a.m. C．At around 8:15 a.m. 24．What will the boys do on the farm? A．Clean chicken houses. B．Feed cows. C．Write a report. 25．Who could the speaker probably be? A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A farmer. 第四节 听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读两遍） Book Cover Design Competition Time Before next 26._______________. Prizes A set of 27._______________ story books. Rules ◇Use colored 28._______________ only. ◇Choose no more than 29._______________ colors. ◇ 30._______________ the cover all by yourself. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument (争执) with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I 31 remember the lesson I learned that day in school. I was sure that I was right and he was wrong—and he just 32 that I was 33 and he was right. Our 34 decided to teach us a very important lesson . She brought us up to the front of the class and placed us on each side of her desk. At the top of her desk was a large, round object (物体). I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered. I couldn’t believe that he said the object was white when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate 35 me, this time about the 36 of the object. The teacher told me to 37 where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I was. We changed places, and then she asked me 38 the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White”. The object had a 39 color on each side. From his side it was white, but from my side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at things from the other person’s view 40 we can truly understand them. 31．A．still B．already C．also D．yet 32．A．fought B．thought C．slept D．chose 33．A．feeling B．interest C．wrong D．invitation 34．A．colleague B．worker C．student D．teacher 35．A．or B．and C．but D．so 36．A．feature B．color C．dark D．idea 37．A．take up B．look up C．put off D．go stand 38．A．what B．which C．that D．why 39．A．difficult B．beautiful C．different D．silent 40．A．even though B．even if C．at once D．so that 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last autumn, my friends Brandon, Josh and I went to a forest to look for a waterfall. It was far from the noise 41._____________ (pollute) from road traffic, industry, cities, and so on. It was 42._____________ dream place for us, free of litter and any sign of human activity. The ecosystem (生态系统) there was well protected, allowing us 43._____________ (see) thick trees and all kinds of plants. “This is the 44._____________ (good) forest I have ever seen,” I couldn’t help but say. It 45._____________ (rain) lightly when we got to the forest, and that kept us cool. To search for the waterfall, we had to climb big rocks 46._____________ (one). After that, we crossed a small stream (小溪) several 47._____________ (time). Suddenly, we saw that the stream had turned 48._____________ a big rushing river. We realized it was a flash flood (暴洪)! Within a few minutes, the water in the river 49._____________ (rise) and became more and more dangerous. We used to see rocks to step on, but at that time they 50._____________ (cover) with rushing water. We had to be very 51._____________ (care) when crossing the river. Some crossings were dangerous, 52._____________ we had to help each other to make sure we didn’t get swept away. 53._____________ (final), we left the forest and we all felt a sense of relief. From this experience, we learned 54._____________ (we) lesson. We should stay away 55._____________ rivers while walking in the rain, especially in the wild. The results could be dangerous and even more than we can afford. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What will you do when you are free? Dine out or watch movies? Last Friday, our School DIY Club did a survey. Here are the results. How popular are DIY activities? 75.0% have tried DIY activities     48.6% are interested in DIY activities 33.5% plan to take DIY courses     23.1% try to learn a new DIY activity Popular DIY activities Hand-painting    Lantern-designing    Paper-cutting Kite-making    Food-making    Model-making Why do students enjoy DIY activities? Know traditional culture        72.8% Learn a new skill        49.4% Enjoy personal expression        48.5% Let go of stress        46.5% Show beauty        41.1% 56．According to the survey, ________ students show an interest in DIY activities. A．three-fourths B．nearly a half C．about one-third D．less than a quarter 57．How many popular DIY activities are there? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 58．Why do most students enjoy DIY activities? A．To know traditional culture. B．To learn a new skill. C．To enjoy personal expression. D．To let go of stress. B Dear Future Me, I hope this letter finds you well and happy. Today, you will celebrate your 16th birthday. Have you adapted (适应) to high school life? I know you are worried about making new friends and finding your place, but I believe in you. How do you get along with your new friends? I hope you are feeling healthy and strong. Right now, I am trying to take care of my body and mind. I have started eating more healthily, drinking more water, and exercising more often. Badminton has become my favorite sport, and it is helping me become stronger. I have also been exploring new hobbies, like painting and hiking. They bring me so much joy and peace. Have you kept these hobbies, or perhaps found new ones? I’m sure you are happier and more confident. I hope you are full of love and happiness. Please value the time you spend with your family and friends! Best wishes, Your Younger Self 59．Who is the letter written to? A．Future self. B．Family members. C．Close friends. D．High school teacher. 60．What sport has become the writer’s favorite? A．Basketball. B．Badminton. C．Swimming. D．Running. 61．Why does the writer mention “painting and hiking”? A．To show his hobbies. B．To ask about future plans. C．To complain about stress. D．To suggest new ways to relax. C For many people, having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day. But a report from Asap Science says otherwise. It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up. When we wake up, our bodies start to make cortisol (皮质醇). Cortisol helps us to think clearly and be quick to understand and act. The cortisol levels rise after we wake up and climb to the highest in about an hour. So there are two problems when we drink coffee during this time: our bodies will make less cortisol, and the cortisol will make coffee less useful. And that’s why some of us drink more and more coffee. Then, when’s the best time to have coffee? When the cortisol levels are going down, the report says. Cortisol levels are usually highest between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., between noon and 1 p.m., and between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. So if you want to have coffee, enjoy it after these times, and this popular drink will help you the most. Three people read the news and wrote what they thought about it. What do you think? Mike: The best time to drink coffee is when you want to drink coffee. Sarah: I often wake up after I drink coffee. Charlie: If you need someone to tell you when to drink coffee, well, that’s just sad. 62．The underlined word “otherwise” in Paragraph 1 probably means the report ________. A．has different ideas B．has nothing to do with it C．is made up D．has the same idea 63．The picture shows how the cortisol levels rise and fall during a day. From the passage, which is a good time for coffee? A．A． B．B． C．C． D．D． 64．What did three people think of the news? A．They wanted to try what it said. B．They were sad about what it said. C．They disagreed with what it said. D．They took what it said seriously. 65．Which idea is talked about in the passage? A．How often we should drink coffee. B．What happens when we have too much coffee. C．How to help the body make the cortisol we need. D．What happens when we have coffee at the wrong time. D Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! There’s more. Some robots can even do front flips (前空翻)! These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost everything. But what makes them so smart? The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big progress in AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Companies are coming up with amazing technologies, like large language models. Language models, which power chatbots like ChatGPT, can also make robots smarter. They learn from tons of information and use the knowledge to help robots think. The depth camera in the robots is like their eyes. It helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of language models and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact. This improves their ability to perform tasks. However, being smart isn’t enough. Robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technologies make them better. Using light but strong materials like carbon fiber makes robots strong and flexible (灵活的). Sensors are like the robots’ senses. They help robots “see” and feel their surroundings. Motors (发动机) are like the robots’ muscles. They help robots move easily. Humanoid robots are becoming more and more popular and starting to enter all areas of our lives. They still have a lot of room for development in the future and will definitely become even more amazing! Some people predict that by 2035, the market value of humanoid robots could reach 276.9 billion yuan. 66．Which of the following makes the robots move well? ①Sensors   ②The depth camera ③ Light but strong materials    ④Language models ⑤ Motors A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．①③⑤ D．②③⑤ 67．Match the technologies with their roles and choose the right answer. ①Language models    ②The depth camera ③Sensors    ④ Motors a. Give power to help robots move. b. Analyze information and help robots think. c. Notice and feel the surrounding environment. d. Understand information in photos and videos. A．①-b ②-d ③-c ④-a B．①-d ②-c ③-b ④-a C．①-c ②-d ③-a ④-b D．①-a ②-d ③-b ④-c 68．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Humanoid robots aren't smart enough. B．New technologies help robots move better. C．Light but strong materials are very important. D．The market value of humanoid robots will be very big. 69．What's the theme of the passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Technology. 70．What will the future of humanoid robots be like according to the passage? A．Their price will be extremely high. B．Their popularity will grow gradually. C．They will stop developing new skills. D．They will be used in more areas. 第二节 阅读表达。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Now keyboards and touch screens are becoming our main ways to write and talk. Many people think writing Chinese characters (汉字) isn’t that important anymore. But actually this is not true. Why? ☆Chinese characters carry Chinese culture. They hold a lot of history and stories. When we write Chinese characters, we’re showing respect for our culture. Each time we pick up a pen, it’s like we’re having a conversation with history. For example, the character “家”. The top part looks like a house, and the bottom part means “a pig”. The pig is an important animal for Chinese. Long ago, people thought having a pig at home meant a happy family. Isn’t that interesting? ☆Writing Chinese characters also helps us grow. People say “your handwriting shows who you are”. A person’s writing can tell us about their personality (性格). When we write carefully, it’s easier for us to calm down. What’s more, in the process of writing, we learn to be patient and focused, and it makes us better inside. In order to make people, especially young students, love writing Chinese characters, use Chinese characters correctly and pass on our great Chinese culture, the Ministry of Education (MOE，教育部) and the National Language Commission (NLC,国家语委) started the “Chinese Calligraphy with Ink and Brush” Competition in 2019. The “Chinese Calligraphy with Ink and Brush” Competition It’s a big, free national event. School students, teachers, and people from all over the country can take part. There are three kinds of writing: writing with a pen, a brush, or chalk. For the competition, you need to write things that show Chinese culture, love for our country, or positive ideas. Remember, your work must be new. You should finish it all by yourself. 71．Which sentence in the Chinese poem best matches (匹配) the example in Paragraph 2? 72．How can writing Chinese characters help us? 73．Why did MOE and NLC start this competition? 74．If you want to attend the competition this year, what should you write? 75．Do you think handwriting is important? As middle school students, what can we do to improve our handwriting? 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Joe. What are you doing? B: I’m reading a book named The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A: 76.________________________________________ B: It’s about Chinese history. A: 77.________________________________________ B: Yes, I’m interested in history books, especially the books about Chinese history. A: 78.________________________________________ B: I usually read books in the library. A: How often do you go to the library? B: 79.________________________________________ A: Sounds good. Let’s go to the library together this afternoon. B: 80.________________________________________ 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 81. 假如你是李华，请阅读这封来自学校英语报的征稿通知，并根据通知内容给予回复。 Dear students, Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy. By 2030, about 70.5 percent of grown-ups might become overweight, and nearly one in three kids might join them, too. Being overweight isn’t good for our health. So, we should do something to keep fit. What should we do to keep fit? Why do you think that will work? Please write a passage to share with us. We are looking forward to your reply. 注意： 1. 所写文章必须包含所涉及的问题，至少给出三种解决方式，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的个人信息； 3. 词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I have read your notice. __________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷01（河北专用） 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共四节 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 第二节 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 第三节 第 1 篇短文 19．C 20．A 21．B 第 2 篇短文 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 第四节 26．Monday 27．popular 28．pencils 29．four/4 30．Draw 第二部分 语言运用（共两节 25 小题；满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D 第二节 短文填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41．pollution 42．a 43．to see 44．best 45．was raining 46．first 47．times 48．into 49．rose 50．were covered 51．careful 52．so 53．Finally 54．our 55．from 第三部分 阅读（共两节 20 小题；满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A 篇 56．B 57．C 58．A B 篇 59．A 60．B 61．A C 篇 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．D D 篇 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．D 第二节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 71．莫笑农家腊酒浑，丰年留客足鸡豚。/The first (sentence). 72．By helping us grow. /By helping us calm down. /By helping us learn to be patient and focused. /By making us better inside.（答出任意一点即可） 73．To make people, especially young students, love writing Chinese characters, use Chinese characters correctly and pass on our great Chinese culture. 74．Things that show Chinese culture, love for our country, or positive ideas. 75．Yes, I do. We can take calligraphy courses or practice writing Chinese characters regularly.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第四部分 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 76．What’s it about?/ What’s the book about? 77．Are you interested in history books?/ Do you like to read history books?/ Do you like reading history books? 78．Where do you usually read books? 79．I go there once a week./I go there every day./I go to the library twice a week.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 80．OK./ Good idea./ All right./ That’s a good idea./ Sounds good.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第五部分 写作（满分 15 分） 例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I have read your notice. I’m writing to share my ideas about how to keep fit. First, having a balanced diet helps us live a healthy life. So take in different kinds of food and fruits in your meal to keep a strong body. Second, doing regular exercise like running is a good way to keep you energetic for the day. It is also a great idea to join others, which makes it easier for you to exercise regularly. Third, it is helpful to have enough rest. It provides you with enough sleep, helps you reduce anxiety and prepares you for the next day. Hope my ways are helpful to keep you healthy. Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷01（河北专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．Hold on, please. B．Good luck. C．Goodbye. 【答案】A 【原文】May I speak to Helen, please? 2．A．He is tall. B．He is 32. C．He is running. 【答案】A 【原文】Dave, what does your new math teacher look like? 3．A．Take it easy.                 B．Thank you.                C．Have fun. 【答案】B 【原文】You look so good in the dress. 4．A．Don’t mention it.            B．Sounds great!                C．Be careful! 【答案】B 【原文】What about going to a movie this afternoon? 5．A．Why? B．Really? C．Pardon? 【答案】A 【原文】If you want to know the reason to a question, what would you say? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 13 题；每题 1 分，满分 13 分） 请听第 1 组对话，回答第 6 题 6．Which lantern belongs to Lucy? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Look! Lucy’s lantern is like a rabbit. M: Yes. The fish lantern is Lily’s, and the flower lantern belongs to Ann. 请听第 2 组对话，回答第 7 题 7．Which sign can lead the man to the hospital? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the hospital? B: Look at the sign. Turn left and you will find it soon. 请听第 3 组对话，回答第 8-9 题 8．Which is a proper time to visit the museum? A．9:00 a.m. B．2:00 p.m. C．5:30 p.m. 9．How much does it cost a 10-year-old child to get in? A．5 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．12 yuan. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Hello, John. The science museum is open next week from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Do you want to go for a look together? M: Great. What’s in it? W: Some models of the spaceship. It is said that we can even get into the spaceships and feel like being in the space. M: Amazing. I can’t wait to visit it. W: The museum is just next to the town hall and it’s 10 yuan each person. If you’re a child under 12, you can enjoy half price. So you can also take your little brother with us! M: Good idea. 请听第 4 组对话，回答第 10-12 题 10．How many times does the group meet every week? A．Only once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 11．Where will the group members go this week? A．To the Olympic Park. B．To the Old People’s Home. C．To the Red Star Square. 12．What will the group members do next week? A．Plant trees. B．Repair tables. C．Wash cars. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Jack, you joined a group called “Teen Power”, right? M: Yes, I joined it a few months ago. W: How often do you meet? M: We meet every Friday. Last week we planted some trees in the Olympic Park. W: What are you going to do this week? M: We’re going to help repair tables in the Old People’s Home. W: Great! What will you do next week? M: We’ll organize a car-wash in the Red Star Square. W: That’s really meaningful. Can I join you? M: Of course you can. 请听第 5 组对话，回答第 13-15 题 13．What gift does the man give the woman this year for her birthday? A．Some flowers. B．A novel. C．A magazine. 14．What did the man do yesterday? A．He hurt himself. B．He visited his brother. C．He went to the pet hospital. 15．Which words can best describe Ben? A．Serious and shy. B．Honest and humorous. C．Caring and helpful. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 【原文】M: Hello, Julie, how was your birthday party yesterday? W: Hi, Ben, I had a wonderful dinner and received many lovely presents. M: Sounds excellent. I’m so sorry that I missed your party. And here is my present for you. Happy birthday! W: Thank you. Wow! The Old Man and The Sea by Hemingway. M: Guess it’s better than the flowers I gave you last year. Hope you like it. W: It’s the best gift ever. I have heard of the story but haven’t read the novel yet. M: You know, I read a lot of books in order to write my own, just like painters who always get ideas from others’ works. W: Sounds interesting. I read fashion magazines to get ideas for designing too. By the way, where were you yesterday? M: Well, on the way to your party, a dog jumped towards my car and hurt its legs. I was so worried that I took it to the pet hospital at once. You know what? I happened to meet my brother and his dog there. W: What a story! 请听第 6 组对话，回答第 16-18 题 16．What is the robot made of? A．Silver. B．Steel. C．Wood. 17．How did Kate solve her problem at last? A．By asking her friends. B．By herself. C．By surfing the Internet. 18．What’s wrong with the robot at last? A．The wheels don’t move. B．It can’t make sound. C．The leg is broken. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 【原文】M: Is that your robot for the science project, Kate? It’s so cute! Is it made of silver or wood? W: Neither, it is made of steel. At first, the wheels were OK, but it didn’t work. M: What’s the matter? W: Well, the instructions weren’t in the box. I asked some of my friends, but they didn’t know, either. M: Did you get help from the Internet? W: Yes, I’d done everything that they said, but it still didn’t move and it couldn’t make sound. M: Did you solve your problem at last? W: Of course, I did it by myself. The instructions were hidden under the robot’s arm. M: That’s good! May I have a try? W: No problem. Oh no! The leg of the robot fell off. What am I going to do? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分） 请听第 1 篇短文，回答第 19-21 题 19．Which one is loved by Chinese people of all ages in the passage? A．The tea. B．The china. C．The paper-cutting. 20．What can we know about china? A．It was invented by Chinese. B．It was cheap and easy to make. C．It was the latest technology. 21．How many kinds of traditional Chinese culture are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】19．C 20．A 21．B 【原文】 Today I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you. There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture. They have influenced many people. Paper-cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditions. It is popular because it is cheap and easy to make. It is loved by Chinese people of all ages. Next, let’s talk about tea. In China, there are many different kinds of tea in different areas, green tea, black tea and so on. The last one is about china. China is the hometown of china. Our china technology is the earliest in the world. Thanks for your listening. 请听第 2 篇短文，回答第 22-25 题 22．Where will they meet? A．At school. B．Near the farm. C．At the park gate. 23．When will they get to the farm? A．At around 7:45 a.m. B．At around 8:00 a.m. C．At around 8:15 a.m. 24．What will the boys do on the farm? A．Clean chicken houses. B．Feed cows. C．Write a report. 25．Who could the speaker probably be? A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A farmer. 【答案】22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 【原文】 Hello, boys and girls. Listen carefully. We’re going to visit uncle Tom’s farm this Friday. Please meet at the park gate near our school. We’ll start at a quarter to eight tomorrow morning. And we will get there by bus at around eight o’clock. We will do something to help uncle Tom. Boys will help to feed cows and girls will clean chicken houses there. Remember to put on your work clothes. Besides, you need to write a report after visiting. This is the homework. That’s all. 第四节 听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读两遍） Book Cover Design Competition Time Before next 26._______________. Prizes A set of 27._______________ story books. Rules ◇Use colored 28._______________ only. ◇Choose no more than 29._______________ colors. ◇ 30._______________ the cover all by yourself. 【答案】26．Monday 27．popular 28．pencils 29．four/4  30．Draw 【原文】 Are you a storybook lover? Have you thought about designing a new cover for your favorite storybook? We are going to have a book cover design competition. The works should be handed in before next Monday. The winners will get a set of popular storybooks signed by the writers as prizes. Here are some rules you should follow. Firstly, you can use colored pencils only. Then choose no more than four colors, and pick one of them to be the main color on the cover. Lastly, make sure you draw the cover all by yourself. If you want to join in, please visit our website for more information. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument (争执) with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I 31 remember the lesson I learned that day in school. I was sure that I was right and he was wrong—and he just 32 that I was 33 and he was right. Our 34 decided to teach us a very important lesson . She brought us up to the front of the class and placed us on each side of her desk. At the top of her desk was a large, round object (物体). I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered. I couldn’t believe that he said the object was white when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate 35 me, this time about the 36 of the object. The teacher told me to 37 where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I was. We changed places, and then she asked me 38 the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White”. The object had a 39 color on each side. From his side it was white, but from my side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at things from the other person’s view 40 we can truly understand them. 31．A．still B．already C．also D．yet 32．A．fought B．thought C．slept D．chose 33．A．feeling B．interest C．wrong D．invitation 34．A．colleague B．worker C．student D．teacher 35．A．or B．and C．but D．so 36．A．feature B．color C．dark D．idea 37．A．take up B．look up C．put off D．go stand 38．A．what B．which C．that D．why 39．A．difficult B．beautiful C．different D．silent 40．A．even though B．even if C．at once D．so that 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文通过小学时因物体颜色引发的争执，说明换位思考的重要性。 31．句意：我已经忘了争执是关于什么的，但我仍然记得那天在学校学到的教训。 still仍然；already已经；also也；yet还。根据“忘记争执但记得教训”的对比逻辑，强调记忆的持续性，still最贴切。故选A。 32．句意：我确信我是对的，他是错的——而他却认为我是错的，他是对的。 fought打架；thought认为；slept睡觉；chose选择。根据后文“...he was right.”可知，他坚持认为。故选B。 33．句意：我确信我是对的，他是错的——而他却认为我是错的，他是对的。 feeling感觉；interest兴趣；wrong错误；invitation邀请。根据“I was right and he was wrong”的反义逻辑，此处填wrong构成对立。故选C。 34．句意：我们的老师决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。 colleague同事；worker工人；student学生；teacher老师。根据后文“The teacher told me to...”可知，是老师。故选D。 35．句意：我和同学又开始争执，这次是关于物体的颜色。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。between...and...是固定搭配，表“在…… 和…… 之间”。故选B。 36．句意：我和同学又开始争执，这次是关于物体的颜色。 feature特征；color颜色；dark黑暗；idea想法。前文反复争论物体颜色。故选B。 37．句意：老师让我站到那个男孩站的位置，让他过来站到我原来的位置。 take up占据；look up查阅；put off推迟；go stand去站在。根据“where the boy was standing”可知，此处是交换位置。故选D。 38．句意：我们换了位置，然后她问我这个物体是什么颜色。 what什么；which哪个；that那个；why为什么。what引导宾语从句，询问具体颜色。故选A。 39．句意：物体每边有不同的颜色。 difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；silent沉默。后文“his side white, my side black”说明颜色不同。故选C。 40．句意：有时候我们需要从别人的角度看问题，这样我们才能真正理解他们。 even though尽管；even if即使；at once立刻；so that以便。根据 “从别人角度看问题”的目的是“真正理解他们”。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last autumn, my friends Brandon, Josh and I went to a forest to look for a waterfall. It was far from the noise 41._____________ (pollute) from road traffic, industry, cities, and so on. It was 42._____________ dream place for us, free of litter and any sign of human activity. The ecosystem (生态系统) there was well protected, allowing us 43._____________ (see) thick trees and all kinds of plants. “This is the 44._____________ (good) forest I have ever seen,” I couldn’t help but say. It 45._____________ (rain) lightly when we got to the forest, and that kept us cool. To search for the waterfall, we had to climb big rocks 46._____________ (one). After that, we crossed a small stream (小溪) several 47._____________ (time). Suddenly, we saw that the stream had turned 48._____________ a big rushing river. We realized it was a flash flood (暴洪)! Within a few minutes, the water in the river 49._____________ (rise) and became more and more dangerous. We used to see rocks to step on, but at that time they 50._____________ (cover) with rushing water. We had to be very 51._____________ (care) when crossing the river. Some crossings were dangerous, 52._____________ we had to help each other to make sure we didn’t get swept away. 53._____________ (final), we left the forest and we all felt a sense of relief. From this experience, we learned 54._____________ (we) lesson. We should stay away 55._____________ rivers while walking in the rain, especially in the wild. The results could be dangerous and even more than we can afford. 【答案】 41．pollution 42．a 43．to see 44．best 45．was raining 46．first 47．times 48．into 49．rose 50．were covered 51．careful 52．so 53．Finally 54．our 55．from 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了关于森林探险遭遇暴洪的事情。 41．句意：它远离了道路交通、工业、城市等的噪音污染。根据“It was far from the noise… from road traffic, industry, cities, and so on.”可知，“噪音污染”英文表达为noise pollution，名词修饰名词，所以，此处应用pollute的名词形式pollution。故填pollution。 42．句意：这是我们梦想中的地方，没有垃圾和任何人类活动的痕迹。根据题意可知，dream place“理想之地”，可数名词单数，此处需不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 43．句意：那里生态系统得到了很好的保护，让我们看到了茂密的树木和各种各样的植物。根据“allowing us… thick trees and all kinds of plants”可知，allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to see。 44．句意：这是我见过的最好的森林。根据“This is the… forest I have ever seen”可知，后文“I have ever seen”提示用最高级，意为“我见过的最好的森林”，good的最高级是best。故填best。 45．句意：我们到达森林时，天下着小雨，这让我们感到凉爽。根据“when we got to the forest” 描述到达时的背景动作，用过去进行时，主语It是单数形式，所以be应用was。故填was raining。 46．句意：为了寻找瀑布，我们不得不先攀爬大石头。根据“To search for the waterfall, we had to climb big rocks….”可知，climb big rocks first意为“先爬岩石”，逻辑上符合探险顺序。故填first。 47．句意：之后，我们穿过了一条小溪几次。根据“After that, we crossed a small stream several….”可知，several“几个”后接可数名词复数，time表“次数”时为可数名词，复数形式为times。故填times。 48．句意：突然，我们看到小溪变成了一条湍急的大河。根据“Suddenly, we saw that the stream had turned… a big rushing river.”可知，turn into意为“变成”，固定短语。故填into。 49．句意：几分钟内，河水上涨，变得越来越危险。根据“Within a few minutes, the water in the river… and became more and more dangerous. ”可知，河水上涨，变得越来越危险，and连接两个并列的成分，became是过去式，rise也应用过去式rose。故填rose。 50．句意：我们过去常看到可以踩踏的岩石，但那时它们已被湍急的水流覆盖。根据“We used to see rocks to step on, but at that time they… with rushing water.”可知，主语they与谓语cover是被动关系“被水覆盖”，且描述过去状态，所以，应为were covered。故填were covered。 51．句意：我们必须在过河时非常小心。根据“We had to be very… when crossing the river.”可知，be动词后接形容词careful，作表语，表示“小心”。故填careful。 52．句意：一些路口很危险，所以我们必须互相帮助，以确保我们不会被冲走。根据“Some crossings were dangerous,… we had to help each other to make sure we didn’t get swept away.”可知，前后句为因果关系，因为危险，所以互相帮助，此处，so表“因此”。故填so。 53．句意：最后，我们离开了森林，我们都感到如释重负。根据“…, we left the forest and we all felt a sense of relief.”可知，句首作时间状语，描述事件最终结果，final的副词形式为finally，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 54．句意：从这次经历中，我们学到了我们的教训。根据“From this experience, we learned… lesson.”可知，形容词修饰名词lesson，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 55．句意：我们应该在下雨时远离河流，尤其是在野外行走时。根据“We should stay away… rivers while walking in the rain, especially in the wild.”可知，stay away from意为“远离”，固定短语。故填from。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What will you do when you are free? Dine out or watch movies? Last Friday, our School DIY Club did a survey. Here are the results. How popular are DIY activities? 75.0% have tried DIY activities     48.6% are interested in DIY activities 33.5% plan to take DIY courses     23.1% try to learn a new DIY activity Popular DIY activities Hand-painting    Lantern-designing    Paper-cutting Kite-making    Food-making    Model-making Why do students enjoy DIY activities? Know traditional culture        72.8% Learn a new skill        49.4% Enjoy personal expression        48.5% Let go of stress        46.5% Show beauty        41.1% 56．According to the survey, ________ students show an interest in DIY activities. A．three-fourths B．nearly a half C．about one-third D．less than a quarter 57．How many popular DIY activities are there? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 58．Why do most students enjoy DIY activities? A．To know traditional culture. B．To learn a new skill. C．To enjoy personal expression. D．To let go of stress. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 【导语】本文介绍了一项有关学生喜欢DIY活动的调查报告。 56．细节理解题。根据“48.6% are interested in DIY activities”可知，48.6%的人对DIY活动感兴趣。因此大约有一半的人对此活动感兴趣。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“Hand-painting, Lantern-designing, Paper-cutting, Kite-making, Food-making, Model-making”可知，一共有6种DIY活动。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“Know traditional culture 72.8%”可知，大部分学生喜爱DIY活动是因为想了解传统文化。故选A。 B Dear Future Me, I hope this letter finds you well and happy. Today, you will celebrate your 16th birthday. Have you adapted (适应) to high school life? I know you are worried about making new friends and finding your place, but I believe in you. How do you get along with your new friends? I hope you are feeling healthy and strong. Right now, I am trying to take care of my body and mind. I have started eating more healthily, drinking more water, and exercising more often. Badminton has become my favorite sport, and it is helping me become stronger. I have also been exploring new hobbies, like painting and hiking. They bring me so much joy and peace. Have you kept these hobbies, or perhaps found new ones? I’m sure you are happier and more confident. I hope you are full of love and happiness. Please value the time you spend with your family and friends! Best wishes, Your Younger Self 59．Who is the letter written to? A．Future self. B．Family members. C．Close friends. D．High school teacher. 60．What sport has become the writer’s favorite? A．Basketball. B．Badminton. C．Swimming. D．Running. 61．Why does the writer mention “painting and hiking”? A．To show his hobbies. B．To ask about future plans. C．To complain about stress. D．To suggest new ways to relax. 【答案】59．A 60．B 61．A 【导语】本文是一封现在的自己写给未来16岁生日的自己的信，表达对适应高中生活、保持健康习惯、坚持兴趣爱好及珍视人际关系的期望，传递自我鼓励与成长关怀，体现对未来的积极憧憬。 59．细节理解题。根据信件开头“Dear Future Me”及结尾署名“Your Younger Self”可知，信件是现在的自己写给未来的自己。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据“Badminton has become my favorite sport”可知，作者最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。故选B。 61．细节理解题。根据“I have also been exploring new hobbies, like painting and hiking. They bring me so much joy and peace”可知，提及这些活动是为了展示作者的爱好。故选A。 C For many people, having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day. But a report from Asap Science says otherwise. It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up. When we wake up, our bodies start to make cortisol (皮质醇). Cortisol helps us to think clearly and be quick to understand and act. The cortisol levels rise after we wake up and climb to the highest in about an hour. So there are two problems when we drink coffee during this time: our bodies will make less cortisol, and the cortisol will make coffee less useful. And that’s why some of us drink more and more coffee. Then, when’s the best time to have coffee? When the cortisol levels are going down, the report says. Cortisol levels are usually highest between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., between noon and 1 p.m., and between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. So if you want to have coffee, enjoy it after these times, and this popular drink will help you the most. Three people read the news and wrote what they thought about it. What do you think? Mike: The best time to drink coffee is when you want to drink coffee. Sarah: I often wake up after I drink coffee. Charlie: If you need someone to tell you when to drink coffee, well, that’s just sad. 62．The underlined word “otherwise” in Paragraph 1 probably means the report ________. A．has different ideas B．has nothing to do with it C．is made up D．has the same idea 63．The picture shows how the cortisol levels rise and fall during a day. From the passage, which is a good time for coffee? A．A． B．B． C．C． D．D． 64．What did three people think of the news? A．They wanted to try what it said. B．They were sad about what it said. C．They disagreed with what it said. D．They took what it said seriously. 65．Which idea is talked about in the passage? A．How often we should drink coffee. B．What happens when we have too much coffee. C．How to help the body make the cortisol we need. D．What happens when we have coffee at the wrong time. 【答案】62．A 63．D 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过科学研究报告指出早晨起床后立即喝咖啡并非最佳时间，并解释皮质醇变化规律与咖啡饮用时间的关联，最后引用三位读者对该结论的不同意见。 62．词句猜测题。根据“For many people, having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day.”和“It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up.”可知，前后两种观点不同。“otherwise”表示该报告有不同的观点。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“Then, when’s the best time to have coffee? When the cortisol levels are going down, the report says.”可知，要在皮质醇水平下降时喝咖啡。图中只有D点处于皮质醇下降时。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据“It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up.”、“The best time to drink coffee is when you want to drink coffee.”、“I often wake up after I drink coffee.”和“If you need someone to tell you when to drink coffee, well, that’s just sad.”可知，报告认为起床后喝咖啡不好，这三个人认为凭自己意愿决定什么时候喝咖啡，即这三个人不同意报告中说的。故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据“So there are two problems when we drink coffee during this time”可知，文章讨论了如果我们在错误的时间喝咖啡会发生什么。故选D。 D Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! There’s more. Some robots can even do front flips (前空翻)! These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost everything. But what makes them so smart? The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big progress in AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Companies are coming up with amazing technologies, like large language models. Language models, which power chatbots like ChatGPT, can also make robots smarter. They learn from tons of information and use the knowledge to help robots think. The depth camera in the robots is like their eyes. It helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of language models and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact. This improves their ability to perform tasks. However, being smart isn’t enough. Robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technologies make them better. Using light but strong materials like carbon fiber makes robots strong and flexible (灵活的). Sensors are like the robots’ senses. They help robots “see” and feel their surroundings. Motors (发动机) are like the robots’ muscles. They help robots move easily. Humanoid robots are becoming more and more popular and starting to enter all areas of our lives. They still have a lot of room for development in the future and will definitely become even more amazing! Some people predict that by 2035, the market value of humanoid robots could reach 276.9 billion yuan. 66．Which of the following makes the robots move well? ①Sensors   ②The depth camera ③ Light but strong materials    ④Language models ⑤ Motors A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．①③⑤ D．②③⑤ 67．Match the technologies with their roles and choose the right answer. ①Language models    ②The depth camera ③Sensors    ④ Motors a. Give power to help robots move. b. Analyze information and help robots think. c. Notice and feel the surrounding environment. d. Understand information in photos and videos. A．①-b ②-d ③-c ④-a B．①-d ②-c ③-b ④-a C．①-c ②-d ③-a ④-b D．①-a ②-d ③-b ④-c 68．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Humanoid robots aren't smart enough. B．New technologies help robots move better. C．Light but strong materials are very important. D．The market value of humanoid robots will be very big. 69．What's the theme of the passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Technology. 70．What will the future of humanoid robots be like according to the passage? A．Their price will be extremely high. B．Their popularity will grow gradually. C．They will stop developing new skills. D．They will be used in more areas. 【答案】66．C 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人形机器人变得智能的原因，包括人工智能、深度相机等技术，还介绍了让机器人灵活地移动的新技术，并提到其未来发展前景。 66．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Using light but strong materials like carbon fiber makes robots strong and flexible(灵活的). Sensors are like the robots’ senses. They help robots see and feel their surroundings. Motors (发动机) are like the robots’ muscles. They help robots move easily”可知,轻质但坚固的材料、传感器和发动机能让机器人灵活地移动。①③⑤正确，故选C。 67．细节理解题。①语言模型:根据第二段中的“Language models... can also make robots smarter. They learn from tons of information and use the knowledge to help robots think”可知,对应b(分析信息并帮助机器人思考)。②深度相机:根据第三段中的“The depth camera in the robots is like their eyes. It helps robots understand what they see in photo sand videos”可知,对应d(理解照片和视频中的信息)。③传感器:根据第四段中的“Sensors are like the robots’ senses. They help robots ‘see’ and feel their surroundings”可知,对应c(感知周围环境)。④发动机:根据第四段中的“Motors (发动机) are like the robots’ muscles. They help robots move easily”可知,对应a(提供动力帮助机器人移动)。综上,正确匹配为①-b,②-d,③-c,④-a。故选A。 68．主旨大意题。第四段开头指出“However, being smart isn’t enough. Robots also need to move well”,接着介绍了碳纤维材料、传感器、发动机等新技术如何帮助机器人更好地移动。因此本段主要讲新技术帮助机器人更好地移动。故选B。 69．主旨大意题。全文围绕人形机器人的智能原理、移动技术及未来发展展开，核心话题是机器人技术。故选D。 70．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Humanoid robots are becoming more and more popular and starting to enter all areas of our lives”可知,未来人形机器人会被应用于更多领域。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Now keyboards and touch screens are becoming our main ways to write and talk. Many people think writing Chinese characters (汉字) isn’t that important anymore. But actually this is not true. Why? ☆Chinese characters carry Chinese culture. They hold a lot of history and stories. When we write Chinese characters, we’re showing respect for our culture. Each time we pick up a pen, it’s like we’re having a conversation with history. For example, the character “家”. The top part looks like a house, and the bottom part means “a pig”. The pig is an important animal for Chinese. Long ago, people thought having a pig at home meant a happy family. Isn’t that interesting? ☆Writing Chinese characters also helps us grow. People say “your handwriting shows who you are”. A person’s writing can tell us about their personality (性格). When we write carefully, it’s easier for us to calm down. What’s more, in the process of writing, we learn to be patient and focused, and it makes us better inside. In order to make people, especially young students, love writing Chinese characters, use Chinese characters correctly and pass on our great Chinese culture, the Ministry of Education (MOE，教育部) and the National Language Commission (NLC,国家语委) started the “Chinese Calligraphy with Ink and Brush” Competition in 2019. The “Chinese Calligraphy with Ink and Brush” Competition It’s a big, free national event. School students, teachers, and people from all over the country can take part. There are three kinds of writing: writing with a pen, a brush, or chalk. For the competition, you need to write things that show Chinese culture, love for our country, or positive ideas. Remember, your work must be new. You should finish it all by yourself. 71．Which sentence in the Chinese poem best matches (匹配) the example in Paragraph 2? 72．How can writing Chinese characters help us? 73．Why did MOE and NLC start this competition? 74．If you want to attend the competition this year, what should you write? 75．Do you think handwriting is important? As middle school students, what can we do to improve our handwriting? 【答案】 71．莫笑农家腊酒浑，丰年留客足鸡豚。/The first (sentence). 72．By helping us grow. /By helping us calm down. /By helping us learn to be patient and focused. /By making us better inside. /It can help us grow. /It can help us calm down. /It can help us learn to be patient and focused. /It can make us better inside. /... 73．To make people, especially young students, love writing Chinese characters, use Chinese characters correctly and pass on our great Chinese culture. 74．Things that show Chinese culture, love for our country, or positive ideas. 75．Yes. /Yes, I do.  We can take calligraphy courses. /...  /We can take calligraphy courses to improve our handwriting. /...  /We can take calligraphy courses that are given by famous teachers so as to improve our handwriting rapidly. /... 【导语】本文主要讲述了汉字书写的重要性以及教育部和国家语委举办的“中国书法与墨笔”比赛。 71．根据“For example, the character ‘家’. The top part looks like a house, and the bottom part means ‘a pig’.”可推知汉字“家”的结构与含义匹配。故填莫笑农家腊酒浑，丰年留客足鸡豚。/The first (sentence)。 72．根据“Writing Chinese characters also helps us grow. People say ‘your handwriting shows who you are’. A person’s writing can tell us about their personality. When we write carefully, it’s easier for us to calm down. What’s more, in the process of writing, we learn to be patient and focused, and it makes us better inside.”可推知书写汉字有助于个人成长、平静心态以及培养耐心和专注力。故填By helping us grow. /By helping us calm down. /By helping us learn to be patient and focused. /By making us better inside. /It can help us grow. /It can help us calm down. /It can help us learn to be patient and focused. /It can make us better inside. /...。 73．根据“In order to make people, especially young students, love writing Chinese characters, use Chinese characters correctly and pass on our great Chinese culture, the Ministry of Education (MOE,教育部) and the National Language Commission (NLC,国家语委) started the ‘Chinese Calligraphy with Ink and Brush’ Competition in 2019.”可推知比赛的目的是为了让人们热爱汉字书写、正确使用汉字并传承中华文化。故填To make people, especially young students, love writing Chinese characters, use Chinese characters correctly and pass on our great Chinese culture。 74．根据“For the competition, you need to write things that show Chinese culture, love for our country, or positive ideas.”可推知参赛作品应展示中国文化、爱国情怀或积极思想。故填Things that show Chinese culture, love for our country, or positive ideas。 75．根据全文内容可推知汉字书写很重要。中学生可以通过定期练习和参加书法比赛来提高书写水平。故填Yes. /Yes, I do. We can take calligraphy courses. /... /We can take calligraphy courses to improve our handwriting. /... /We can take calligraphy courses that are given by famous teachers so as to improve our handwriting rapidly. /...。 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Joe. What are you doing? B: I’m reading a book named The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A: 76.________________________________________ B: It’s about Chinese history. A: 77.________________________________________ B: Yes, I’m interested in history books, especially the books about Chinese history. A: 78.________________________________________ B: I usually read books in the library. A: How often do you go to the library? B: 79.________________________________________ A: Sounds good. Let’s go to the library together this afternoon. B: 80.________________________________________ 【答案】 76．What’s it about?/ What’s the book about? 77．Are you interested in history books?/ Do you like to read history books?/ Do you like reading history books? 78．Where do you usually read books? 79．I go there once a week./I go there every day./I go to the library twice a week./I go there twice a week. (合理即可) 80．OK./ Good idea./ All right./ That’s a good idea./ Sounds good./ Sounds great .(合理即可) 【导语】本文是A和B围绕读书事宜而展开讨论的。 76．根据“It’s about Chinese history.”可知，提到了这本书的主题，故空处会询问这本书是关于什么的。故填What’s it about?/ What’s the book about? 77．根据“Yes, I’m interested in history books, especially the books about Chinese history.”可知，肯定回答了对历史书感兴趣，故空处会询问是否对历史书感兴趣/你是否喜欢读历史书。故填Are you interested in history books?/ Do you like to read history books?/ Do you like reading history books? 78．根据“I usually read books in the library.”可知，介绍了读书的地方，故空处会询问对方通常在哪里读书。故填Where do you usually read books? 79．根据“How often do you go to the library?”可知，询问多久去一次图书馆，故空处会回答有关频率的句子。可表达“我一周/每天/一周两次/去一次图书馆。”故填I go there once a week./I go there every day./I go to the library twice a week./I go there twice a week. 80．根据“Let’s go to the library together this afternoon.”可知，面对一起去图书馆的邀请，对方可回答“好的/好主意/听上去不错。” 故填OK./ Good idea./ All right./That’s a good idea./ Sounds good./ Sounds great. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 81. 假如你是李华，请阅读这封来自学校英语报的征稿通知，并根据通知内容给予回复。 Dear students, Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy. By 2030, about 70.5 percent of grown-ups might become overweight, and nearly one in three kids might join them, too. Being overweight isn’t good for our health. So, we should do something to keep fit. What should we do to keep fit? Why do you think that will work? Please write a passage to share with us. We are looking forward to your reply. 注意： 1. 所写文章必须包含所涉及的问题，至少给出三种解决方式，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的个人信息； 3. 词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I have read your notice. __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I have read your notice. I’m writing to share my ideas about how to keep fit. First, having a balanced diet helps us live a healthy life. So take in different kinds of food and fruits in your meal to keep a strong body. Second, doing regular exercise like running is a good way to keep you energetic for the day. It is also a great idea to join others, which makes it easier for you to exercise regularly. Third, it is helpful to have enough rest. It provides you with enough sleep, helps you reduce anxiety and prepares you for the next day. Hope my ways are helpful to keep you healthy. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题——分享关于保持健康的建议； 第二步，具体阐述三种保持健康的方法； 第三步，书写结语，希望自己的方法可以帮助保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ① keep fit保持健康 ② take in摄入 ③ provide sb with sth为某人提供某物 [高分句型] ① First, having a balanced diet helps us live a healthy life.（动名词作主语） ② It is also a great idea to join others, which makes it easier for you to exercise regularly.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $