考前押题06阅读表达 6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语上学期鲁教版五四制

专题06 阅读表达6大常考话题 话题1 学家庭责任与家务劳动 话题4 文学、历史与传说 话题2 人际问题与建议 话题5 地理知识与世界之最 话题3 个人经历与回忆 话题6 休闲活动与经历 话题1 学家庭责任与家务劳动 Passage 1 Teenagers will finally grow up some day，leaving their parents and facing the difficulty in life alone，so they should learn some basic （基本的） life skills and form good habits. Our country has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labour education （劳动教育）.But this has been overlooked （忽略） these years.Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. There is a teenager named Nancy and she never helps out around the house.Once her mother went to work in another city for a week，leaving her alone at home.When her mother came home，she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard.Primary and middle schools should provide students with labour classes every week.For example，to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming，Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm.Students feed animals，grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year.These skills include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on.The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 1.Could Nancy take care of herself when her mother was away？ 　 　__________________________________________________ 2.Why does Linfen No.1 Central Middle School set up Lemon Farm？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.What are basic life skills？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.Should we do chores at home？Why or why not？ （at least 2 reasons） 　 　__________________________________________________ Passage 2 One of my least favourite chores is cleaning my bedroom，but I have to do it.If my bedroom is untidy，I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work!My mum always says， "A tidy home means a tidy mind." I think this is true.If everything is a mess，you just can't think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work，study，or live in a clean and tidy environment.A study shows that many children with bad behaviour （行为） come from untidy houses.Children who grow up in dirty houses would probably be unhealthy，and they feel sick more often too.This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful.My mum is a good example of this.She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable，so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick.Everyone loves her and she is very successful in her job in a bank. I am not a naturally tidy person.I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am so tired that I don't feel like putting them away，and I often leave rubbish on my desk.It is not easy to keep things clean all the time，but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day.Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mum.That's my wish too. 1.Why does the mother say "A tidy home means a tidy mind"？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.What might cause children's bad behaviour according to the study？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.What does the mom do to keep the writer and his sister healthy？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.What kind of person does the writer wish to be？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.Is your bedroom tidy or untidy？What do you plan to do from now on？ 　 　______________________________________________________ Passage 3 Do you find it hard to motivate （激励） yourself to clean the house？Me too!Cleaning the house is really one of those jobs that never end.But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework. One of the good ways is to have less （更少） so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy.Every few months，I throw away some things that I don't need or use.The house looks much tidier. Cleaning the whole （全部的） house in one go （一口气） can be really difficult，so I make a plan to do a little each day.As a result，when the weekend comes，I finish cleaning almost everything and I don't need to spend the whole weekend doing the housework. When I have a lot of housework to do，I' ll always start with the easiest thing.I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish.And that's the thing that I will start with.In this way，I feel that doing the housework becomes much easier for me. I like to listen to music while doing the housework，I sometimes like to sing and dance while doing the housework.And the housework is done before I know it I feel relaxed at the same time. 1.How many ways to make housework easy are mentioned （被提到）？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.What things can you throw away to make housework less？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.What does the writer think of doing all the chores in one go？ 　 　___________________________________ _________________ 4.What does the writer like to do while doing the housework？ （写出一个答案即可） 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.What housework do you often do at home？Why do teenagers need to do housework？ 　 　___________________________________ _________________ 话题2 人际问题与建议 Passage 1 I'm Patrick McCarthy，and you can call me Pat.This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems.Go ahead and ask away! Q Dear Patrick，Every time I look through my phone，I see someone having the time of their life.When I miss out on something fun or important that my friends are experiencing，I feel worried.How can I avoid this？ —Sarah A Hi!Sarah，This is a big reason why so many people worry about social media's influence on teenagers.Feeling worried and lonely as a result of looking through your phone is quite normal，even if it is unhealthy.Quite a lot of people post their pictures or videos on social media.Most of them share the best parts of their lives.You must keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with others.It's hard to find people sharing their bad moments，like feeling stressed about their home life or shame after failing a test. If seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings，stop connecting for a while.Do something that makes you pleased and relaxed.Try to read or spend some time with your family.You don't need to impress anyone else. —Pat 1.What kind of problems does Pat help teenagers with？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.How does Sarah feel whenever she looks through her phone？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.Why do most people share the best parts of their lives？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.What should Sarah do if she still feels bad according to Pat？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.What other advice can you give to Sarah？ （Please give two pieces of advice at least.） 　 　______________________________________________________ Passage 2 Jolin：Forced Friendship• Need Advice! Hi，everyone!I'm in a difficult situation.A classmate really wants to be friends with me.She always talks to me and tries to ask me to hang out （闲逛）.I think she's kind，but we just don't click （合拍）.I don't want to be rude，but I'm not sure if it's right to refuse her directly.Do you have any ideas？Please help me. Peter：Advice Hey，there!I had a similar experience in high school.When classmates I didn't like invited me out，I said I was busy.In the end，they stopped asking. Another way is to ask more people to join when she asks to hang out.This helps her make other friends and makes you feel less stressed （不那么有压力的）. Hao Yi：Advice I understand how hard it could be to deal with this.Why not be honest （诚实的） and friendly？You can say， "I like you，but we're different.I hope you can understand." When you say this，make sure your tone （语气） is gentle and sincere （真诚的），so she understands you. Also，be true to yourself!If you keep a forced friendship，you will probably end up feeling unhappy. 1.Who is in a difficult situation？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.Did Peter have a similar experience in high school？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.According to Hao Yi，how can we deal with the problem？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.Suppose （假设） you're Jolin —whose advice will you probably accept？And why？ 　 　______________________________________________________ Passage 3 A few days ago，I ran into a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry to him，and he said， "Excuse me too，I wasn't even watching for you." We were very polite，this stranger and I.Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home，as I cooked our meal，my daughter Betty walked up to me，very quietly.When I turned around，I nearly knocked her down. "Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily.She ran away，crying. That night，when I lay in bed，my husband said to me， "You were so rude to Betty.Go and look around on the kitchen floor，and you'll find some flowers there.Betty brought those for you.She picked them herself，pink，yellow，and your favorite blue." When I returned from the kitchen，I thought deeply： "While meeting with a stranger，I was calm and polite.However，why was I so impatient with my little girl？" I felt sad and regretful，and tears ran down my face. I quietly went to Betty's bed， "Wake up，my dear，" I said， "Are these the flowers you picked for me？" She smiled， "I found them by the tree.I knew you'd like them，especially the blue." I said， "I am so sorry that I treated you that way today." And she whispered， "Mommy，that's okay.I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said， "I love you too and I do love the flowers." That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was.I decided to do better in the future. 1.Did the writer say sorry to the stranger after she ran into him？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.How did the writer feel when she returned from the kitchen？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.What social phenomenon （现象） can we know from the writer's two experiences？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.Do you get on well with your parents？Please give two pieces of advice on how to improve parent﹣child relationship. （no less than 20 words） 　 　______________________________________________________ 话题3 个人经历与回忆 Passage 1 School Leavers' Memories Some graduates are sharing their memories of the school before the school leavers' party. A Team to Remember Last summer，our class practised football every day after school for two months.At first，we didn't play well together.But slowly，we learned to work as a team. When the big game came，we tried our best.The quiet students became brave players.Everyone cheered for each other. The football brought us together.We learned that being a team is more important than winning.I'll always remember this happy time with my classmates. A Science Lab Accident In a physics class，we were doing a heat experiment when I accidentally burned a piece of paper.I got scared，but my teacher.Mr.Wilson，acted fast.He used a fire blanket（毛毯） to put out the fire and said，"This is a great chance to learn!"He explained why paper burns easily and how to stay safe in the lab.The class even laughed and clapped. Thanks to my teacher，a scary moment became a fun lesson! A Warm Cup of Kindness One cold January day，I was waiting for my mom to pick me up after school.I felt very cold because I forgot to bring my scarf. While I was freezing，Mr.Li.our school guard，saw me.He gave me a cup of hot tea. "Drink this，" he said. "It will warm you up." The tea made me feel warm inside.That small act of kindness made my day better. These happy memories make their school life meaningful；and they also want to do something for their school to show their thankfulness. 1.What did Mr.Wilson use to put out the fire？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.Why did Mary feel very cold at that time？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.Who gave a cup of hot tea to Mary？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.How long did David practise football last summer？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.What did David learn after the football match？ 　 　______________________________________________________ Passage 2 Not long ago，a video of a Chinese class was out of the circle.In the class，the students were doing some activities—playing flying flower orders （飞花令），performing three and a half sentences...The students' good language skills won many likes online. These students come from a middle school in Hangzhou.And their Chinese teacher Wang Yangjun made the video.Ancient poems are far from students' life，and it's boring for them to learn the poems.So Wang came up with this special way to have his class. Wang teaches his students to play word games in class.He even brings a camera to class to film（拍摄） his students.To encourage his students，he makes videos of his classes and shares them on his Douyin "Yuwen Shanshui".Wang's way of teaching is a big success.In class，his students take an active part in classroom activities. Many people like Wang's videos.Wang hopes his videos can help more students fall in love with traditional Chinese poems.He also hopes to lead more people to enjoy the beauty of Chinese language. 1.What won many likes online in the video？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.Why did Wang Yangjun come up with the special way to teach？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.How are the students in Wang's class now？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.What does Wang hope to do with his videos？（写出一条即可） 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.Do you want to take Wang's class？Why？ 　 　______________________________________________________ Passage 3 People have some useless or old things and they no longer want them.Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away.So they may say， "Let's have a yard sale." They put them outside their houses and put on a "For Sale" sign.This is called a yard sale.In some other parts，it might be called a garage sale.Sometimes the sellers put an announcement（布告） in a local newspaper.It tells when and where the yard sale will take place.It also lists some of the things to be sold.These sales are very popular during weekends in spring，summer and autumn，Sometimes，there are more clothes than anything else.Cooking equipment（炊具） is also popular.So are books，tables and chairs.Then there are objects such as old toys or tools which are called "white elephants".A white elephant is something that you think is extremely（极其） expensive and useless. Usually the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale.However，that price may not be the final price.A table marked "Ten Dollars" may be sold at five dollars at the end of the day.Some people go to the yard sale because they enjoy the hunt. 1.Why don't people throw away their old things？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.What's another name of a yard sale？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.Where can people know the announcement of a yard sale？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.What kind of things may be more than anything else at a yard sale？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.Why are old toys or tools called "white elephants"？ 　 　______________________________________________________ Passage 4 On weekends，I like to go to yard sales with forty dollars.I always expect to find something I can sell on eBay，an online marketplace where people buy and sell things，and make a good profit （利润）. One day，at a yard sale，I saw a violin for just twenty dollars.I bought it right away without knowing its real value.I called my husband Rick to do a quick search on eBay to find out how much such an instrument would cost. However，Rick said there weren't any violins like that listed.It was strange because I thought selling violins online was quite common.After I hung up，I began to worry：Maybe no one would buy the violin at all. On my way home，an elderly man asked if I could sell him the violin for fifty dollars.I agreed and handed him the violin.I returned home happily.Then I sat at the computer，went to the eBay home page，and typed in the kind of second﹣hand violin I had just sold.To my surprise，I found three violins just like mine selling for over 500 dollars each!I realized Rick hadn't checked the eBay home page. I sold the violin at such a low price!I felt awful and decided to buy it back，but Rick said the weather would soon get bad.Turning a deaf ear，I rushed out of our house.However，it suddenly began to rain heavily.I had to go home.I was sad，feeling I lost a great deal of money. As time went on，I almost forgot it.One day，when I was walking on the street，an old man greeted me， "Good morning!Because of your generosity，my love of music has grown stronger.Now，I volunteer to teach kids to play the violin..." Then I realized he was my violin buyer.Hearing his words，I was proud of my decision that day.Sometimes，the real value is in helping others. 1.What did the writer ask her husband Rick to do after buying the violin at the yard sale？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.How much profit did the writer make from selling the violin to the old man？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.Why did the writer feel awful after checking the eBay home page？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.Did the writer make a right decision by selling the violin to the elderly man？Why or why not？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 话题4 文学、历史与传说 Passage 1 Once there was a small boy named Shankar.He came from a poor family.One day，he was crossing through the forest carrying some woods.He saw an old man who was very hungry.Shankar wanted to give him some food，but he did not have food for his own.So he continued to walk.On his way，he saw a deer who was very thirsty.He wanted to give it some water，but he did not have water for himself.So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a man who wanted to make a camp but he did not have woods.Shankar gave some woods to him.In return，he gave him some food and water.Now he went back to give the old man some food and give some water to the deer.The old man and the deer were very happy.Shankar then happily went on his way. However，one day Shankar fell down the hill.He couldn't move and no one was there to help him.But，the old man who he had helped before saw him，he quickly came and pulled him up the hill.He had many wounds on his legs：The deer whom Shankar had given water saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs.After some time he got well.All were very happy that they were able to help each other. 1.According to Paragraph 1，Shankar didn't help the old man and the deer because 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.What did Shankar give the man？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.Shankar went back to look for the old man and the beer to 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.Who saved Shankar when he fell down the hill？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.From the story，we can know that helping others is 　 　______________________________________________________ Passage 2 Long long ago，there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children.They had a hen.It laid a golden egg every day.The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life. But the man was very greedy（贪婪的）.He wanted to get all the golden eggs from the hen at a time.So he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last.He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs.He didn't want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise.He was so excited about his great plan.He even started to sing when he thought of the plan. The next day when the hen laid a golden egg，the man couldn't wait to take a knife and cut its body open.However，there was nothing but blood（血） all around.There weren't any eggs at all.He was very sad because he would not get even one egg anymore. Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day，but now their life changed a lot. How silly he was! 1.What could the man get from the hen every day at the beginning？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.Why did the man decide to kill the hen？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.What did the man get from the hen at last？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.How did he feel after he killed the hen？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.What do you think of the man？ 　 　______________________________________________________ Passage 3 Have you read the book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea？It tells the story of Captain Nemo and his team in a cool submarine （潜艇） called the Nautilus. This book is one of the must﹣reads for junior high students.To make reading more fun，the Chinese teacher at Beijing Dongzhimen High School came up with an exciting idea.They asked the seventh﹣graders to draw the Nautilus from the story as part of their homework. Students said they loved this idea，as it brought their imagination into full play.The book doesn't say much about what the Nautilus looked like，so students looked for details while reading. "In the book，people believe the Nautilus is a very big fish，" said 13﹣year﹣old Hu Yuhan. "So it would be cool to draw it as a whale!" They also had to think about what rooms were inside and where they were on board the Nautilus.This made the students feel like they also joined Captain Nemo's team and lived with them.To make their "home" comfortable，Li Yunxi，12，looked at photos of real submarines and a LEGO submarine toy to get ideas. "The special homework really helped me be creative，" Li said. By connecting the book with real science，students found learning both interesting and useful.This activity showed them that knowledge from different subjects can come together to make reading an amazing experience. 1.What's the name of the submarine？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.Who was asked to draw the Nautilus as part of their homework？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.Why did the students like the idea of drawing the Nautilus？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.Where did Li Yunxi get ideas to make the submarine comfortable？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.How did the students find learning interesting and useful？ 　 　______________________________________________________ Passage 4 In the past few months，I have read seven books：however，I only fell in love with one book，Heidi.This book is my favorite because I feel happy when I read it and I can read it again and again without getting bored. If you are people hoping to be happy and loving a changing story，you may like the book.What's more，a wonderful little girl in this book might help you to see your life in a different way. Heidi is a lovely girl.She always has a love for life，nature，and helping others.She is filled with love and care for others although she lives a hard life.Heidi lost both parents at a young age and her aunt raised her.Later，her aunt found a job and could no longer care for her，so Heidi had to live with her grandfather.Heidi's grandfather experienced ups and downs and was a lonely old man with a bad temper（脾气）.No one in his village liked talking with him.However，because of Heidi，the old many became happy and warm again.Heidi brings happiness not only to her grandfather but also to other people around her. If you read this book，I believe you will also feel happy because of Heidi.You may even want to make friends with this lovely and caring girl.Have you ever felt bored？Do you want to find something wonderful to do？Why not pick up this book and enjoy reading it？ 1.How many books has the writer read in the past few months？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.How does the writer feel when he/she reads the book，Heidi？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.Who may like the book Heidi in the writer's mind？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.What was Heidi's grandfather like before Heidi lived with him？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.Why did the writer ask the questions in the last paragraph？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 话题5 地理知识与世界之最 Passage 1 Chogori（乔戈里峰）stands on the Chinese﹣Pakistan border（边界）.Chogori is from the Tajik language，it means "high，great and magnificent（壮丽）".Internationally，it is better known as K2.Chogori is about 8，611 meters high，and it is the second highest mountain in the world. And Chogori is not Qomolangma.Chogori is a steeper（更陡峭的） and more dangerous peak（山峰）.In fact，it is the most difficult peak to reach in the world.The first two people to reach the top of Chogori﹣Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy did it in 1954.In 1986，the first woman did it too.Since 1954，no more than 350 people have reached the top，and 49 others have been killed（However，Qomolangma has been reached 3，000 times and only 15 climbers lost their lives）.Of all the over 8，000﹣meter﹣high peaks，it has the highest death rate. 1.Where is Chogori？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.What's the height of Chogori？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.When did the first two people reach the top of Chogori？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.How many people have reached the top of Chogori since 1954？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.Which is more difficult and dangerous to reach，Qomolangma or Chogori？ 　 　______________________________________________________ Passage 2 Zhou Yichen，11，is a primary school student from Zhenjiang，Jiangsu Province.In July，he got to the top of Mount Elbrus.The mountain in Russia is5，642 meters high.And it's the highest mountain in Europe. The boy climbed the mountain with his father in five hours."It was difficult.I thought I would fail（失败），but I made it.I'm so excited"Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu，Yichen's father，is an outdoor lover.He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May.Together，they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province twice——when Yichen was 9 and 10 years old.To prepare for their latest trip.Yichen ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week. "In the past，my son often played games when holding a phone.I told him that he could use the phone to learn English，because one day he will need it for climbing abroad（到国外）.And he really started learning English on his phone，"says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen developed a strong interest in mountain climbing from his Russian experience.He hopes to reach the top of the 6，178﹣meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai Province next summer. 1.When did Zhou Yichen get to the top of Mount Elbrus？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.Was it difficult to climb Mount Elbrus？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.How often did Yichen swim for the latest trip？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.What did Yichen start doing on his phone？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.Do you like climbing mountains？Why or why not？ 　 　______________________________________________________ Passage 3 For skydivers，the sky isn't the limit.It's just the beginning.Thousands of people try skydiving each year.Some only jump once，while others go on to experience lifelong adventures，flying and turning over through the air. Skydiving is a method of leaving an airplane and returning to the earth with the help of gravity （重力），then slowing down by using a parachute （降落伞）.It may include more or less free﹣fall，a time during which the parachute has not been used and the body gradually accelerates （加速） to the highest speed. There are three choices for the beginners.However，before you try skydiving，a ground course on safety is required.The first method is accelerated free﹣fall.You jump out of the plane while being held by two coaches，one on either side.They hold onto you until you open your parachute.The second method is called static line.After jumping out，you will experience free﹣fall for a second or two.Then the weight of your body will pull the line tight，opening the parachute.Tandem （串联） is the most popular because it is the easiest.You and the coach are tied together，the coach behind，with you in front.You jump out of the plane together，and the coach takes care of opening the parachute. For each of these three methods，the coaches give instructions in the air with hand signals or a radio.If you want to try something challenging and would love to feel the freedom of flying，skydiving might be an adventure for you.Who knows？With risk and excitement mixed together，skydiving might just change your life. 1.For the beginners，how many methods can they choose？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.Why do most of the beginners choose tandem？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.How do the coaches give instructions in the air？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.What do you think of skydiving？Why do you think so？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 话题6 休闲活动与经历 Passage 1 Disneyland is the world's biggest amusement park（游乐园），and it was created（创造）by Walt Disney. Walt Disney was born（出生）on December 5，1901 in Chicago.He had two daughters.They liked to go to amusement parks，so Walt wanted to make a beautiful amusement park.He thought，"My park will be exciting and alive（充满活力的），and it will be clean and safe."His idea came true with Disneyland.In 1955，he opened the first wonderful amusement park in California.Many people go there now. When Walt Disney was young，he loved drawing.Once when he was working in his office，a mouse ran near his desk.He caught the mouse and kept him as a pet.He called him Mortimer.Later，Walt decided to make a cartoon about him.He told his wife，"I'm making a cartoon about a mouse named Mortimer.""Mortimer Mouse？I think Mickey Mouse would be a better name，"she said.Walt agreed（同意）.Later，Walt made many Mickey Mouse cartoons.People around the world saw Mickey and loved him.Mickey Mouse made Walt Disney famous.Walt Disney is creative.He also created other cartoon characters，such as Donald Duck，Goofy and so on. Walt Disney died when he was 65 years old，but the world will not forget him quickly.Mickey Mouse and all his friends will help us to remember him. 1.Why did Walt want to make a beautiful amusement park？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.Where is the first Disneyland？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.Which cartoon character made Walt famous？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.When did Walt Disney die？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.What do you think of Walt Disney？ 　 　______________________________________________________ Passage 2 The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opens on January 5 in Harbin，the capital city of China's northernmost Heilongjiang Province.Harbin Ice Festival started in 1985.Every year it is held （举办） from January to February.The heavy snow makes the city special.Colourful celebrations also bring in thousands of "little potatoes from the south". The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration that takes place in the city of Harbin.Some of the most popular places include Sun Island，Songhua River，Stalin Park，Zhaolin Park and the Ice and Snow World. Zhaolin Park，is a "must see" during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival because it has a traditional program （传统节目） that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns.There are numerous pieces of ice artworks in the park.A great different kinds of things such as buildings，gardens，flowers，waterfalls，European﹣styled churches，lions，tigers，dragons are made from ice.In the daytime，the ice sculptures （冰雕） are wonderful and lifelike.Moreover，with the shining colored lights put in the sculptures at night，the park becomes a glorious and amazing ice world. The Ice and Snow World is the main place of Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival.It is the largest ice and snow amusement park in the world with an area of over 600，000 square meters. The Harbin Metro （地铁） is running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists （游客）.People can travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World for free.This makes it easier for tourists to go to the two main interesting places. Taking a walk among those bright and glittery ice towers is really mind﹣blowing and unforgettable! 1.When does the 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival open？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.Where does the Ice and Snow Festival celebrate？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.Why must people visit Zhaolin Park during the festival？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.How does Harbin Metro meet the needs of more tourists？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.What do you think of the Ice and Snow Festival？ 　 　______________________________________________________ Passage 3 Have you ever ridden a Ferris wheel lately？Can you imagine the flying feeling as you are pulled up to the top and then moved down to the bottom quickly again？ Today a Ferris wheel is usually 40 to 60 feet tall.That seems very high when you are on the top looking down.But the first Ferris wheel was 264 feet high— taller than a twenty﹣story building!Can you imagine the view from the top of that？ The first Ferris wheel was built for the 1893 World's Fair in Chicago.The people who planned the fair were looking for an attraction that would bring people to Chicago.George Ferris handed a drawing of a giant wheel that people could ride on.At first everyone laughed at his strange idea.But Mr.Ferris did not give up，and finally the idea was accepted.The ride opened in June of 1893. Today's Ferris wheels have 12 to 16 seats，which each carry 2 or 3 people.But that first one had 36 enclosed cars，each holding 60 passengers.When filled，it carried 2，160 people.During that summer in Chicago，about 1.5 million people rode the Ferris wheel. After the fair，the ride was moved to a nearby amusement park built especially to show off the wheel.In 1904，it was moved again— to St.Louis for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition.After the fair there，the wheel stood unused.In 1906 it was finally sold to a company for scrap metal （废铁）. Luckily a Chicago bridge builder，W.E.Sullivan，figured out how to make a smaller Ferris wheel that could easily be taken apart and put together.In 1906 he started the company that still makes many of the Ferris wheels used today.But，whenever you ride one，remember that it all began with George Ferris's strange idea! 1.How tall is a Ferris wheel today？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.What was the first Ferris wheel built for？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.How many people rode the first Ferris wheel during the summer in 1893？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.What do you think of George Ferris？Why？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读表达6大常考话题 话题1 学家庭责任与家务劳动 话题4 文学、历史与传说 话题2 人际问题与建议 话题5 地理知识与世界之最 话题3 个人经历与回忆 话题6 休闲活动与经历 话题1 学家庭责任与家务劳动 Passage 1 Teenagers will finally grow up some day，leaving their parents and facing the difficulty in life alone，so they should learn some basic （基本的） life skills and form good habits. Our country has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labour education （劳动教育）.But this has been overlooked （忽略） these years.Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. There is a teenager named Nancy and she never helps out around the house.Once her mother went to work in another city for a week，leaving her alone at home.When her mother came home，she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard.Primary and middle schools should provide students with labour classes every week.For example，to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming，Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm.Students feed animals，grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year.These skills include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on.The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 1.Could Nancy take care of herself when her mother was away？ 　 　__________________________________________________ 2.Why does Linfen No.1 Central Middle School set up Lemon Farm？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.What are basic life skills？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.Should we do chores at home？Why or why not？ （at least 2 reasons） 　 　__________________________________________________ 【答案】1.No. 2.To make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming./Because the school wants students to get close to nature and learn a lot about farming. 3.These skills include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on. 4.Yes，we should.Because doing chores at home helps us develop independence，learn responsibility and understand fairness，which will be useful when we face problems in the future. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年劳动教育这一主题展开论述，通过举例、阐述学校和家长的责任等方式，表明观点，论证青少年学习基本生活技能和接受劳动教育的重要性。 【解答】1.细节理解题。根据"When her mother came home，she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt."（当她妈妈回家时，她甚至找不到一个干净的盘子或一件干净的衬衫。）可知，Nancy在妈妈出差期间没能照顾好自己。故填No. 2.细节理解题。根据"to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming，Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm."（为了让学生亲近自然，了解农业，临汾市第一中心中学建立了柠檬农场。）可知，临汾一中设立柠檬农场的原因是让学生亲近自然并学习很多关于农业的知识。故填To make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming./Because the school wants students to get close to nature and learn a lot about farming. 3.细节理解题。根据"These skills include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on."（这些技能包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间等等。）可知，基本生活技能包括做饭、自己洗衣服、整理房间等。故填These skills include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on. 4.观点表达题。是的，我们应该。因为在家里做家务有助于我们培养独立性，学会责任感，懂得公平，这在我们将来面对问题时会很有用。故填Yes，we should.Because doing chores at home helps us develop independence，learn responsibility and understand fairness，which will be useful when we face problems in the future. Passage 2 One of my least favourite chores is cleaning my bedroom，but I have to do it.If my bedroom is untidy，I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work!My mum always says， "A tidy home means a tidy mind." I think this is true.If everything is a mess，you just can't think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work，study，or live in a clean and tidy environment.A study shows that many children with bad behaviour （行为） come from untidy houses.Children who grow up in dirty houses would probably be unhealthy，and they feel sick more often too.This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful.My mum is a good example of this.She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable，so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick.Everyone loves her and she is very successful in her job in a bank. I am not a naturally tidy person.I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am so tired that I don't feel like putting them away，and I often leave rubbish on my desk.It is not easy to keep things clean all the time，but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day.Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mum.That's my wish too. 1.Why does the mother say "A tidy home means a tidy mind"？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.What might cause children's bad behaviour according to the study？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.What does the mom do to keep the writer and his sister healthy？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.What kind of person does the writer wish to be？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.Is your bedroom tidy or untidy？What do you plan to do from now on？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 【答案】1.Because if everything is a mess，you just can't think clearly. 2.Untidy houses. 3.She makes sure the home is always very clean and comfortable. 4.The writer wishes to be a tidy and successful person. 5.Tidy.From now on，I plan to keep it tidy every day and develop good habits. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为一个干净整洁的环境会使人在工作、学习和生活中变得更加舒适，更容易获得成功。 【解答】1.细节理解题。根据第一段"If everything is a mess，you just can't think clearly."（如果一切都很混乱，你就无法清晰地思考。）可知，妈妈说"整洁的家意味着清晰的头脑"是因为如果一切都很混乱，你就无法清晰地思考。故填Because if everything is a mess，you just can't think clearly. 2.细节理解题。根据第二段"A study shows that many children with bad behaviour （行为） come from untidy houses."（一项研究表明，许多行为不端的孩子来自不整洁的房子。）可知，不整洁的房子可能导致孩子行为不端。故填Untidy houses. 3.细节理解题。根据第二段"She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable，so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick."（她确保我们的家总是非常干净舒适，所以我和妹妹几乎从不生病。）可知，妈妈确保家总是非常干净舒适，让作者和妹妹保持健康。故填She makes sure the home is always very clean and comfortable. 4.细节理解题。根据第三段"Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mum.That's my wish too."（也许有一天我会像我妈妈一样整洁和成功。这也是我的愿望。）可知，作者希望能成为爱整洁和成功的人。故填The writer wishes to be a tidy and successful person. 5.观点表达题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。可以回答房间是整洁的。计划每天保持房间整洁，养成好习惯。故填Tidy.From now on，I plan to keep it tidy every day and develop good habits. Passage 3 Do you find it hard to motivate （激励） yourself to clean the house？Me too!Cleaning the house is really one of those jobs that never end.But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework. One of the good ways is to have less （更少） so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy.Every few months，I throw away some things that I don't need or use.The house looks much tidier. Cleaning the whole （全部的） house in one go （一口气） can be really difficult，so I make a plan to do a little each day.As a result，when the weekend comes，I finish cleaning almost everything and I don't need to spend the whole weekend doing the housework. When I have a lot of housework to do，I' ll always start with the easiest thing.I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish.And that's the thing that I will start with.In this way，I feel that doing the housework becomes much easier for me. I like to listen to music while doing the housework，I sometimes like to sing and dance while doing the housework.And the housework is done before I know it I feel relaxed at the same time. 1.How many ways to make housework easy are mentioned （被提到）？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.What things can you throw away to make housework less？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.What does the writer think of doing all the chores in one go？ 　 　___________________________________ _________________ 4.What does the writer like to do while doing the housework？ （写出一个答案即可） 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.What housework do you often do at home？Why do teenagers need to do housework？ 　 　___________________________________ _________________ 【答案】1.Four. 2.Things that we don't need or use. 3.It can be really difficult. 4.Listen to music. / Sing and dance. 5.I often wash the dishes and sweep the floor at home.Teenagers need to do housework because it can help them develop a sense of responsibility and learn life skills. 【语篇导读】本文介绍了让家务变得轻松的几种方法，包括减少物品、制定每日清洁计划、从最容易的家务开始做以及做家务时听音乐等。 【解答】1.细节理解题。文中第二段Every few months，I throw away some things that I don't need or use.The house looks much tidier.（每隔几个月，我就会扔掉一些我不需要或不用的东西。房子看起来整洁多了。）提及"减少物品以减轻清洁负担"；第三段Cleaning the whole （全部的） house in one go （一口气） can be really difficult，so I make a plan to do a little each day.（一口气把整个房子打扫干净真的很难，所以我制定了一个计划，每天做一点。）讲"制定每日做一点的计划"；第四段When I have a lot of housework to do，I' ll always start with the easiest thing.（当我有很多家务要做时，我总是从最简单的事情开始。）说"从最容易的家务开始做"；第五段I like to listen to music while doing the housework，I sometimes like to sing and dance while doing the housework.（我喜欢在做家务的时候听音乐，我有时喜欢在做家务的时候唱歌跳舞。）提到"做家务时听音乐"。共四种方法，故填Four. 2.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Every few months，I throw away some things that I don't need or use.（每隔几个月，我就会扔掉一些我不需要或不用的东西。）"可知，扔掉不需要或不用的东西能减少家务量，故填Things that we don't need or use. 3.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult（一口气把整个房子打扫干净真的很难）"可知，作者认为一口气做完所有家务是很困难的，故填It can be really difficult. 4.细节理解题。根据第五段中"I like to listen to music while doing the housework，I sometimes like to sing and dance while doing the housework.（我喜欢在做家务的时候听音乐，我有时喜欢在做家务的时候唱歌跳舞。）"可知，作者做家务时喜欢听音乐，有时也会唱歌跳舞，故填Listen to music. / Sing and dance. 5.开放性试题，言之有理即可。我经常在家里洗碗和扫地。青少年需要做家务，因为这可以帮助他们培养责任感和学习生活技能。故填I often wash the dishes and sweep the floor at home.Teenagers need to do housework because it can help them develop a sense of responsibility and learn life skills. 话题2 人际问题与建议 Passage 1 I'm Patrick McCarthy，and you can call me Pat.This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems.Go ahead and ask away! Q Dear Patrick，Every time I look through my phone，I see someone having the time of their life.When I miss out on something fun or important that my friends are experiencing，I feel worried.How can I avoid this？ —Sarah A Hi!Sarah，This is a big reason why so many people worry about social media's influence on teenagers.Feeling worried and lonely as a result of looking through your phone is quite normal，even if it is unhealthy.Quite a lot of people post their pictures or videos on social media.Most of them share the best parts of their lives.You must keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with others.It's hard to find people sharing their bad moments，like feeling stressed about their home life or shame after failing a test. If seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings，stop connecting for a while.Do something that makes you pleased and relaxed.Try to read or spend some time with your family.You don't need to impress anyone else. —Pat 1.What kind of problems does Pat help teenagers with？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.How does Sarah feel whenever she looks through her phone？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.Why do most people share the best parts of their lives？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.What should Sarah do if she still feels bad according to Pat？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.What other advice can you give to Sarah？ （Please give two pieces of advice at least.） 　 　______________________________________________________ 【答案】1.Daily life problems. 2.She feels worried./Worried. 3.To share good feelings with others. 4.Stop connecting for a while. 5.Relax yourself by travelling.Listening to some soft music.Keep on running. 【语篇导读】本文是Sarah将生活中遇到的问题讲述给Pat听，Pat给出了相应的建议。 【解答】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中句子This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems.（在这里，我可以帮助您解决日常生活中的各种问题。）可知，Pat帮助解决的是日常生活问题。故填Daily life problems. 2.细节理解题。根据第一个表格中句子Dear Patrick，Every time I look through my phone，I see someone having the time of their life.When I miss out on something fun or important that my friends are experiencing，I feel worried.（亲爱的帕特里克，每次我查看手机时，都会看到朋友们正在享受着美好的时光。每当我错过他们正在经历的那些有趣或重要的事情时，我就会感到非常担心。）可知，Sarah在信中描述自己看到朋友动态时感到烦心，故填She feels worried./Worried. 3.细节理解题。根据第二个表格中句子Most of them share the best parts of their lives.You must keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with others.（他们中的大多数人都在分享自己生活中最美好的时刻。你需要记住，他们这样做是为了与他人分享快乐与幸福。）可知，他们是为了分享生活中最美好的部分。故填To share good feelings with others. 4.细节理解题。根据第二个表格中句子If seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings，stop connecting for a while.Do something that makes you pleased and relaxed.（如果观看这些视频和照片仍然会让你感到不适，那就暂时停止与它们的接触吧。去做一些能让你感到开心、放松的事情吧。）可知，Pat的建议是暂时断联并做放松的事，故填Stop connecting for a while. 5.主观表达题。通过旅行来放松自己。听听轻柔的音乐。一直跑步。参考答案为：Relax yourself by travelling.Listening to some soft music.Keep on running.（开放性试题，言之有理即可。） Passage 2 Jolin：Forced Friendship• Need Advice! Hi，everyone!I'm in a difficult situation.A classmate really wants to be friends with me.She always talks to me and tries to ask me to hang out （闲逛）.I think she's kind，but we just don't click （合拍）.I don't want to be rude，but I'm not sure if it's right to refuse her directly.Do you have any ideas？Please help me. Peter：Advice Hey，there!I had a similar experience in high school.When classmates I didn't like invited me out，I said I was busy.In the end，they stopped asking. Another way is to ask more people to join when she asks to hang out.This helps her make other friends and makes you feel less stressed （不那么有压力的）. Hao Yi：Advice I understand how hard it could be to deal with this.Why not be honest （诚实的） and friendly？You can say， "I like you，but we're different.I hope you can understand." When you say this，make sure your tone （语气） is gentle and sincere （真诚的），so she understands you. Also，be true to yourself!If you keep a forced friendship，you will probably end up feeling unhappy. 1.Who is in a difficult situation？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.Did Peter have a similar experience in high school？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.According to Hao Yi，how can we deal with the problem？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.Suppose （假设） you're Jolin —whose advice will you probably accept？And why？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 【答案】1.Jolin. 2.Yes，he did. 3.On the one hand，we need to be honest and friendly.On the other hand，we must be true to ourselves. 4.Peter's advice.Because saying "I'm busy" is a polite way to say no.Asking others to join can help the classmate make friends and make me feel less stressed. 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了"被迫交友"的求助对话以及相关建议。 【解答】1.细节理解题。根据第二段I'm in a difficult situation.（我现在的处境有点困难。）可知，Jolin处境艰难。故填Jolin. 2.细节理解题。根据第四段I had a similar experience in high school.（我高中时也有过类似的经历。）可知，Peter高中也有过类似的经历。故填Yes，he did. 3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Why not be honest and friendly？（为什么不坦诚相待，以友善的方式沟通呢？）以及最后一段Also，be true to yourself!（同时，也要忠于自己的内心！）可知，一方面，我们需要诚实和友好，另一方面，我们必须忠于自己。故填On the one hand，we need to be honest and friendly.On the other hand，we must be true to ourselves. 4.观点表达题。我可能会接受Peter的建议。因为用"我正忙着"来回绝是一种礼貌的拒绝方式。邀请他人加入既能帮助那位同学结交新朋友，也能减轻我的压力。故填Peter's advice.Because saying "I'm busy" is a polite way to say no.Asking others to join can help the classmate make friends and make me feel less stressed. Passage 3 A few days ago，I ran into a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry to him，and he said， "Excuse me too，I wasn't even watching for you." We were very polite，this stranger and I.Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home，as I cooked our meal，my daughter Betty walked up to me，very quietly.When I turned around，I nearly knocked her down. "Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily.She ran away，crying. That night，when I lay in bed，my husband said to me， "You were so rude to Betty.Go and look around on the kitchen floor，and you'll find some flowers there.Betty brought those for you.She picked them herself，pink，yellow，and your favorite blue." When I returned from the kitchen，I thought deeply： "While meeting with a stranger，I was calm and polite.However，why was I so impatient with my little girl？" I felt sad and regretful，and tears ran down my face. I quietly went to Betty's bed， "Wake up，my dear，" I said， "Are these the flowers you picked for me？" She smiled， "I found them by the tree.I knew you'd like them，especially the blue." I said， "I am so sorry that I treated you that way today." And she whispered， "Mommy，that's okay.I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said， "I love you too and I do love the flowers." That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was.I decided to do better in the future. 1.Did the writer say sorry to the stranger after she ran into him？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.How did the writer feel when she returned from the kitchen？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.What social phenomenon （现象） can we know from the writer's two experiences？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.Do you get on well with your parents？Please give two pieces of advice on how to improve parent﹣child relationship. （no less than 20 words） 　 　______________________________________________________ 【答案】1.Yes，she did. 2.She felt sad and regretful. 3.People are usually more polite to strangers than to their family members. 4.Yes，I do.First，we should be patient and understanding with our parents，respecting their feelings and opinions.Second，we should communicate openly and honestly with them，sharing our thoughts and feelings to improve mutual understanding. 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者撞到陌生人后礼貌道歉，而对女儿却很粗鲁，通过丈夫的提醒，作者感到后悔并向女儿道歉，意识到家庭关系的重要性。 【解答】1.细节理解题。根据第1段"I said sorry to him"（我向他道歉）可知，作者撞到陌生人后向陌生人道歉了。故填Yes，she did. 2.细节理解题。根据第4段"When I returned from the kitchen，I thought deeply： 'While meeting with a stranger，I was calm and polite.However，why was I so impatient with my little girl？' I felt sad and regretful，and tears ran down my face."（当我从厨房回来的时候，我深深地想："在和陌生人见面的时候，我很冷静，很有礼貌。可是，我为什么对我的小女儿那么不耐烦呢？"我感到悲伤和遗憾，眼泪顺着我的脸流了下来。）可知，作者从厨房回来后感到悲伤和后悔。故填She felt sad and regretful. 3.细节理解题。根据第4段"When I returned from the kitchen，I thought deeply： 'While meeting with a stranger，I was calm and polite.However，why was I so impatient with my little girl？' I felt sad and regretful，and tears ran down my face."（当我从厨房回来的时候，我深深地想："在和陌生人见面的时候，我很冷静，很有礼貌。可是，我为什么对我的小女儿那么不耐烦呢？"我感到悲伤和遗憾，眼泪顺着我的脸流了下来。）可知作者对陌生人和女儿的不同态度可知，从作者的两个经历中我们可以知道：人们通常对陌生人比对家人更有礼貌。故填People are usually more polite to strangers than to their family members. 4.主观表达题。开放性试题，言之有理即可，是的，我和父母相处得很好。首先，我们应该耐心和理解我们的父母，尊重他们的感受和意见。第二，我们应该开诚布公地与他们交流，分享我们的想法和感受，以增进相互了解。参考答案：Yes，I do.First，we should be patient and understanding with our parents，respecting their feelings and opinions.Second，we should communicate openly and honestly with them，sharing our thoughts and feelings to improve mutual understanding. 话题3 个人经历与回忆 Passage 1 School Leavers' Memories Some graduates are sharing their memories of the school before the school leavers' party. A Team to Remember Last summer，our class practised football every day after school for two months.At first，we didn't play well together.But slowly，we learned to work as a team. When the big game came，we tried our best.The quiet students became brave players.Everyone cheered for each other. The football brought us together.We learned that being a team is more important than winning.I'll always remember this happy time with my classmates. A Science Lab Accident In a physics class，we were doing a heat experiment when I accidentally burned a piece of paper.I got scared，but my teacher.Mr.Wilson，acted fast.He used a fire blanket（毛毯） to put out the fire and said，"This is a great chance to learn!"He explained why paper burns easily and how to stay safe in the lab.The class even laughed and clapped. Thanks to my teacher，a scary moment became a fun lesson! A Warm Cup of Kindness One cold January day，I was waiting for my mom to pick me up after school.I felt very cold because I forgot to bring my scarf. While I was freezing，Mr.Li.our school guard，saw me.He gave me a cup of hot tea. "Drink this，" he said. "It will warm you up." The tea made me feel warm inside.That small act of kindness made my day better. These happy memories make their school life meaningful；and they also want to do something for their school to show their thankfulness. 1.What did Mr.Wilson use to put out the fire？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.Why did Mary feel very cold at that time？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.Who gave a cup of hot tea to Mary？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.How long did David practise football last summer？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.What did David learn after the football match？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 【答案】1.A fire blanket. 2.Because she forgot to bring her scarf. 3.Mr.Li. 4.For two months. 5.Being a team is more important than winning. 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了三位毕业生在毕业前夕分享的校园回忆：足球团队的成长、科学实验室事故中的教训以及学校警卫的善举。 【解答】1.细节理解题。根据表格三"He used a fire blanket （毛毯） to put out the fire"（他用防火毯把火扑灭了）可知，Mr.Wilson用灭火毯扑灭了火。故填A fire blanket. 2.细节理解题。根据表格四"I felt very cold because I forgot to bring my scarf."（我觉得很冷，因为我忘了带围巾。）可知，Mary因为忘记带围巾而感到寒冷。故填Because she forgot to bring her scarf. 3.细节理解题。根据表格四"While I was freezing，Mr.Li，our school guard，saw me.He gave me a cup of hot tea."（当我冻僵的时候，我们学校的警卫Mr.Li，看见了我。他给了我一杯热茶。）可知，学校的警卫Mr.Li给了Mary热茶。故填Mr.Li. 4.细节理解题。根据表格二"Last summer，our class practised football every day after school for two months."（去年夏天，我们班连续两个月每天放学后都练习足球。）可知，David的班级练习足球持续了两个月。故填For two months. 5.细节理解题。根据第段二"We learned that being a team is more important than winning."（我们认识到，作为一个团队比获胜更重要。）可知，David从足球比赛中学会了团队精神比胜利更重要。故填Being a team is more important than winning. Passage 2 Not long ago，a video of a Chinese class was out of the circle.In the class，the students were doing some activities—playing flying flower orders （飞花令），performing three and a half sentences...The students' good language skills won many likes online. These students come from a middle school in Hangzhou.And their Chinese teacher Wang Yangjun made the video.Ancient poems are far from students' life，and it's boring for them to learn the poems.So Wang came up with this special way to have his class. Wang teaches his students to play word games in class.He even brings a camera to class to film（拍摄） his students.To encourage his students，he makes videos of his classes and shares them on his Douyin "Yuwen Shanshui".Wang's way of teaching is a big success.In class，his students take an active part in classroom activities. Many people like Wang's videos.Wang hopes his videos can help more students fall in love with traditional Chinese poems.He also hopes to lead more people to enjoy the beauty of Chinese language. 1.What won many likes online in the video？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.Why did Wang Yangjun come up with the special way to teach？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.How are the students in Wang's class now？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.What does Wang hope to do with his videos？（写出一条即可） 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.Do you want to take Wang's class？Why？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 【答案】1.The students' good language skills. 2.Because ancient poems are far from students' life，and it's boring for them to learn the poems. 3.They take an active part in classroom activities. 4.He hopes his videos can help more students fall in love with traditional Chinese poems. 5.Yes，I do.Because it is interesting to play word games.And I can also improve my language skills. 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了王扬军老师想出了创造性的方法来培养他的学生对诗歌学习的兴趣。 【解答】1.细节理解题。根据第一段The students' good language skills won many likes online.（学生们良好的语言能力在网上赢得了很多赞。）可知，是学生们良好的语言能力在网上赢得了很多赞。故填The students' good language skills. 2.细节理解题。根据第二段Ancient poems are far from students' life，and it's boring for them to learn the poems.So Wang came up with this special way to have his class.（古诗词远离学生的生活，学习古诗词对他们来说很无聊。所以王想出了这个特殊的方法来上课。）可知，王老师会想出这种特殊的教学方法是因为古诗词远离学生的生活，学习古诗词对学生们来说很无聊。故填Because ancient poems are far from students' life，and it's boring for them to learn the poems. 3.细节理解题。根据第三段In class，his students take an active part in classroom activities.（在课堂上，他的学生积极参加课堂活动。）可知，学生们在王老师的课堂上积极参加课题活动。故填They take an active part in classroom activities. 4.细节理解题。根据第四段Wang hopes his videos can help more students fall in love with traditional Chinese poems.（王扬军老师希望他的视频可以帮助更多的学生爱上中国传统诗歌。）可知，王扬军老师希望他的视频可以帮助更多的学生爱上中国传统诗歌。故填He hopes his videos can help more students fall in love with traditional Chinese poems. 5.观点表达题。我想上王老师的课，因为我觉得玩文字游戏很有趣，并且可以提高我的语言能力。故填Yes，I do.Because it is interesting to play word games.And I can also improve my language skills. Passage 3 People have some useless or old things and they no longer want them.Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away.So they may say， "Let's have a yard sale." They put them outside their houses and put on a "For Sale" sign.This is called a yard sale.In some other parts，it might be called a garage sale.Sometimes the sellers put an announcement（布告） in a local newspaper.It tells when and where the yard sale will take place.It also lists some of the things to be sold.These sales are very popular during weekends in spring，summer and autumn，Sometimes，there are more clothes than anything else.Cooking equipment（炊具） is also popular.So are books，tables and chairs.Then there are objects such as old toys or tools which are called "white elephants".A white elephant is something that you think is extremely（极其） expensive and useless. Usually the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale.However，that price may not be the final price.A table marked "Ten Dollars" may be sold at five dollars at the end of the day.Some people go to the yard sale because they enjoy the hunt. 1.Why don't people throw away their old things？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.What's another name of a yard sale？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.Where can people know the announcement of a yard sale？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.What kind of things may be more than anything else at a yard sale？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.Why are old toys or tools called "white elephants"？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 【答案】1.Because it seems wasteful to throw them away. 2.A garage sale. 3.In a local newspaper. 4.Such as old toys or tools . 5.Because they are extremely expensive and useless. 【语篇导读】文章介绍了"庭院甩卖"的一些信息。 【解答】细节理解题。 1.根据第1段Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away. （然而，把它们扔掉似乎很浪费。）可知因为把它们扔掉似乎很浪费，故答案为Because it seems wasteful to throw them away. 2.根据第2段In some other parts，it might be called a garage sale. （在其他一些地方，它可能被称为车库甩卖。）可知在其他一些地方，它可能被称为车库甩卖，故答案为A garage sale. 3.根据第2段Sometimes the sellers put an announcement（布告） in a local newspaper.（有时，卖家会在当地报纸上发布公告。）可知可以在当地报纸上获得信息，故答案为In a local newspaper. 4.根据第2段Then there are objects such as old toys or tools which are called "white elephants".A white elephant is something that you think is extremely expensive and useless.（还有一些东西，如旧玩具或工具，被称为"白象"。白象是指你认为非常昂贵和无用的东西。）可知，故答案为Such as old toys or tools . 5.根据第2段Then there are objects such as old toys or tools which are called "white elephants".A white elephant is something that you think is extremely expensive and useless.（还有一些东西，如旧玩具或工具，被称为"白象"。白象是指你认为非常昂贵和无用的东西。）可知是因为非常昂贵和无用的东西，故答案为Because they are extremely expensive and useless. Passage 4 On weekends，I like to go to yard sales with forty dollars.I always expect to find something I can sell on eBay，an online marketplace where people buy and sell things，and make a good profit （利润）. One day，at a yard sale，I saw a violin for just twenty dollars.I bought it right away without knowing its real value.I called my husband Rick to do a quick search on eBay to find out how much such an instrument would cost. However，Rick said there weren't any violins like that listed.It was strange because I thought selling violins online was quite common.After I hung up，I began to worry：Maybe no one would buy the violin at all. On my way home，an elderly man asked if I could sell him the violin for fifty dollars.I agreed and handed him the violin.I returned home happily.Then I sat at the computer，went to the eBay home page，and typed in the kind of second﹣hand violin I had just sold.To my surprise，I found three violins just like mine selling for over 500 dollars each!I realized Rick hadn't checked the eBay home page. I sold the violin at such a low price!I felt awful and decided to buy it back，but Rick said the weather would soon get bad.Turning a deaf ear，I rushed out of our house.However，it suddenly began to rain heavily.I had to go home.I was sad，feeling I lost a great deal of money. As time went on，I almost forgot it.One day，when I was walking on the street，an old man greeted me， "Good morning!Because of your generosity，my love of music has grown stronger.Now，I volunteer to teach kids to play the violin..." Then I realized he was my violin buyer.Hearing his words，I was proud of my decision that day.Sometimes，the real value is in helping others. 1.What did the writer ask her husband Rick to do after buying the violin at the yard sale？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.How much profit did the writer make from selling the violin to the old man？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.Why did the writer feel awful after checking the eBay home page？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.Did the writer make a right decision by selling the violin to the elderly man？Why or why not？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 【答案】1.Check the violin's value on eBay. 2.Thirty dollars. 3.Because she sold it far below its real value. 4.Yes.Because it helped the old man pursue his passion for music and benefit others. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在庭院拍卖会上低价购买小提琴后转卖，发现其真实价值后懊悔，但最终因得知买家用它教授孩子音乐而感到欣慰的故事。 【解答】1.细节推理题。根据第二段"I bought it right away without knowing its real value.I called my husband Rick to do a quick search on eBay to find out how much such an instrument would cost."（我立刻买下了它，却不知道它的真正价值。我打电话给我丈夫里克，在eBay上快速搜索一下，想知道这种仪器要花多少钱。）可知，作者让丈夫在eBay上查询小提琴的价值。故填Check the violin's value on eBay. 2..细节推理题。根据第二段"One day，at a yard sale，I saw a violin for just twenty dollars.I bought it right away"以及"On my way home，an elderly man asked if I could sell him the violin for fifty dollars."（有一天，在庭院旧货出售会上，我看到一把小提琴只卖了二十美元。在回家的路上，一位老人问我能否以五十美元的价格卖给他这把小提琴。）可知，作者赚了30美元。故填Thirty dollars. 3.细节推理题。根据第五段"I sold the violin at such a low price!I felt awful"（我以这么低的价格卖掉了这把小提琴！我感觉糟透了）可推知，作者因远低于实际价格出售小提琴而懊悔。故填Because she sold it far below its real value. 4.细节推理题。根据最后一段"Good morning!Because of your generosity，my love of music has grown stronger.Now，I volunteer to teach kids to play the violin..."（早上好！因为你的慷慨，我对音乐的热爱变得更加强烈。现在，我自愿教孩子们拉小提琴。..）以及"Hearing his words，I was proud of my decision that day.Sometimes，the real value is in helping others."（听到他的话，我为那天的决定感到骄傲。有时，真正的价值在于帮助他人。）可知，作者做出了正确的决定，因为尽管经济上亏损，但帮助他人实现了更大价值。故填Yes.Because it helped the old man pursue his passion for music and benefit others. 话题4 文学、历史与传说 Passage 1 Once there was a small boy named Shankar.He came from a poor family.One day，he was crossing through the forest carrying some woods.He saw an old man who was very hungry.Shankar wanted to give him some food，but he did not have food for his own.So he continued to walk.On his way，he saw a deer who was very thirsty.He wanted to give it some water，but he did not have water for himself.So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a man who wanted to make a camp but he did not have woods.Shankar gave some woods to him.In return，he gave him some food and water.Now he went back to give the old man some food and give some water to the deer.The old man and the deer were very happy.Shankar then happily went on his way. However，one day Shankar fell down the hill.He couldn't move and no one was there to help him.But，the old man who he had helped before saw him，he quickly came and pulled him up the hill.He had many wounds on his legs：The deer whom Shankar had given water saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs.After some time he got well.All were very happy that they were able to help each other. 1.According to Paragraph 1，Shankar didn't help the old man and the deer because 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.What did Shankar give the man？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.Shankar went back to look for the old man and the beer to 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.Who saved Shankar when he fell down the hill？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.From the story，we can know that helping others is 　 　______________________________________________________ 【答案】1.he didn't have food or water 2.He gave him some woods/He gave some woods to him 3.give them some water and food/give some food and water to them 4.The old man and the deer 5.helping ourselves 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了小男孩Shankar帮助他人与被他人帮助的故事，故事告诉我们：如果你帮助别人，他们也将会帮助你。 【解答】1.细节理解题。根据第一段He saw an old man who was very hungry.Shankar wanted to give him some food，but he did not have food for his own.So he continued to walk.On his way，he saw a deer who was very thirsty.He wanted to give it some water，but he did not have water for himself.（他看到了一个非常饥饿的老人。Shankar想给他一些食物，但他没有自己的食物。于是他继续往前走。在他的路上，他看到一只鹿非常口渴。他想给它一些水，但他自己没有水。）可知，他自己也没有食物和水，所以他不能帮助他们。故填he didn't have food or water。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段Then he saw a man who wanted to make a camp but he did not have woods.Shankar gave some woods to him.（然后他看到一个人想要搭帐篷，但他没有树林。Shankar给了他一些树林。）可知，Shankar给了他一些木头。故填He gave him some woods./He gave some woods to him。 3.细节理解题。根据第二段Now he went back to give the old man some food and give some water to the deer.（现在他回去给老人一些食物，给鹿一些水。）可知，他回去给老人一些食物，给鹿一些水。故填give them some water and food/give some food and water to them。 4.细节理解题。根据最后一段But，the old man who he had helped before saw him，he quickly came and pulled him up the hill.He had many wounds on his legs：The deer whom Shankar had given water saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs.（但是，他以前帮助过的老人看到了他，很快就来了并把他拉上了山。他的腿上有很多伤口：Shankar之前给水喝的那只鹿看到了他的伤口，迅速跑到森林里，带来了一些草药。）可知，是他之前帮助的老人和鹿拯救了他。故填The old man and the deer。 5.主旨大意题。根据最后一段But，the old man who he had helped before saw him，he quickly came and pulled him up the hill.He had many wounds on his legs：The deer whom Shankar had given water saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs.（但是，他以前帮助过的老人看到了他，很快就来了并把他拉上了山。他的腿上有很多伤口：Shankar之前给水喝的那只鹿看到了他的伤口，迅速跑到森林里，带来了一些草药。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了小男孩Shankar帮助他人与被他人帮助的故事，故事告诉我们：如果你帮助别人，他们也将会帮助你，即帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。故填helping ourselves。 Passage 2 Long long ago，there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children.They had a hen.It laid a golden egg every day.The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life. But the man was very greedy（贪婪的）.He wanted to get all the golden eggs from the hen at a time.So he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last.He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs.He didn't want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise.He was so excited about his great plan.He even started to sing when he thought of the plan. The next day when the hen laid a golden egg，the man couldn't wait to take a knife and cut its body open.However，there was nothing but blood（血） all around.There weren't any eggs at all.He was very sad because he would not get even one egg anymore. Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day，but now their life changed a lot. How silly he was! 1.What could the man get from the hen every day at the beginning？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.Why did the man decide to kill the hen？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.What did the man get from the hen at last？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.How did he feel after he killed the hen？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.What do you think of the man？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 【答案】1.He could get a golden egg every day. 2.Because he wanted to get all the golden eggs from the hen at a time. 3.He got nothing. 4.He felt very sad. 5.He was greedy and silly. 【语篇导读】本文讲述了一个男人和他的家人靠一只每天下一个金蛋的母鸡过着富裕舒适的生活，但男人因贪婪想一次得到所有金蛋而杀了母鸡，结果一无所获，生活变得糟糕，最终感叹自己愚蠢又贪婪的故事。 【解答】1.细节理解题。根据第一段They had a hen.It laid a golden egg every day.（他们有一只母鸡。它每天下一个金蛋。）可知，他可以每天得到一个金蛋。故填He could get a golden egg every day. 2.细节理解题。根据第二段But the man was very greedy（贪婪的）.He wanted to get all the golden eggs from the hen at a time.So he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last.He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs.（但是这个人非常贪婪。他想一次从母鸡那里得到所有的金蛋。所以他每天都努力思考如何实现它，最后他有了一个计划。他决定杀了母鸡，得到所有的鸡蛋。）可知，是因为他想一次从母鸡那里得到所有的金蛋。故填Because he wanted to get all the golden eggs from the hen at a time. 3.细节理解题。根据第三段However，there was nothing but blood（血） all around.There weren't any eggs at all.（然而，周围除了血什么都没有。根本没有鸡蛋。）可知，他什么也没得到。故填He got nothing. 4.细节理解题。根据第三段He was very sad because he would not get even one egg anymore.（他非常难过，因为他再也拿不到一个鸡蛋了。）可知，他非常难过。故填He felt very sad. 5.细节理解题。根据第二段 But the man was very greedy（贪婪的）.（但是这个人非常贪婪。）和最后一段How silly he was!（他是多么愚蠢啊！）可知，他既贪婪又愚蠢。故填He was greedy and silly. Passage 3 Have you read the book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea？It tells the story of Captain Nemo and his team in a cool submarine （潜艇） called the Nautilus. This book is one of the must﹣reads for junior high students.To make reading more fun，the Chinese teacher at Beijing Dongzhimen High School came up with an exciting idea.They asked the seventh﹣graders to draw the Nautilus from the story as part of their homework. Students said they loved this idea，as it brought their imagination into full play.The book doesn't say much about what the Nautilus looked like，so students looked for details while reading. "In the book，people believe the Nautilus is a very big fish，" said 13﹣year﹣old Hu Yuhan. "So it would be cool to draw it as a whale!" They also had to think about what rooms were inside and where they were on board the Nautilus.This made the students feel like they also joined Captain Nemo's team and lived with them.To make their "home" comfortable，Li Yunxi，12，looked at photos of real submarines and a LEGO submarine toy to get ideas. "The special homework really helped me be creative，" Li said. By connecting the book with real science，students found learning both interesting and useful.This activity showed them that knowledge from different subjects can come together to make reading an amazing experience. 1.What's the name of the submarine？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.Who was asked to draw the Nautilus as part of their homework？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.Why did the students like the idea of drawing the Nautilus？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.Where did Li Yunxi get ideas to make the submarine comfortable？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.How did the students find learning interesting and useful？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 【答案】1.The Nautilus. 2.The seventh﹣graders. 3.Because it brought their imagination into full play. 4.From photos of real submarines and a LEGO submarine toy. 5.By connecting the book with real science. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京东直门中学的语文老师为了让阅读更有趣，让七年级学生根据《海底两万里》中的描述绘制鹦鹉螺号潜艇的故事。 【解答】1.细节理解题。根据第一段"It tells the story of Captain Nemo and his team in a cool submarine called the Nautilus."（它讲述了尼摩船长和他的团队在一艘名为鹦鹉螺号的酷炫潜艇中的故事。）可知潜艇的名字是鹦鹉螺号。故填The Nautilus. 2.细节理解题。根据第二段"They asked the seventh﹣graders to draw the Nautilus from the story as part of their homework."（他们要求七年级学生根据故事中画出鹦鹉螺，作为家庭作业的一部分。）可知，被要求绘制鹦鹉螺号的是七年级学生。故填The seventh﹣graders. 3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Students said they loved this idea，as it brought their imagination into full play."（学生们说他们喜欢这个想法，因为它充分发挥了他们的想象力。）可知，学生们喜欢这个想法的原因是它充分发挥了他们的想象力。故填Because it brought their imagination into full play. 4.细节理解题。根据第四段"To make their 'home' comfortable，Li Yunxi，12，looked at photos of real submarines and a LEGO submarine toy to get ideas."（为了让他们的"家"变得舒适，12岁的李云熙看了真实潜艇和乐高潜艇玩具的照片来获得灵感。）可推知李云熙从真实潜艇的照片和乐高潜艇玩具中获取了灵感。故填From photos of real submarines and a LEGO submarine toy. 5.细节理解题。根据最后一段"By connecting the book with real science，students found learning both interesting and useful."（通过将这本书与真实的科学联系起来，学生们发现学习既有趣又有用。）可推知学生们通过将书与现实科学联系起来，发现学习既有趣又有用。故填By connecting the book with real science. Passage 4 In the past few months，I have read seven books：however，I only fell in love with one book，Heidi.This book is my favorite because I feel happy when I read it and I can read it again and again without getting bored. If you are people hoping to be happy and loving a changing story，you may like the book.What's more，a wonderful little girl in this book might help you to see your life in a different way. Heidi is a lovely girl.She always has a love for life，nature，and helping others.She is filled with love and care for others although she lives a hard life.Heidi lost both parents at a young age and her aunt raised her.Later，her aunt found a job and could no longer care for her，so Heidi had to live with her grandfather.Heidi's grandfather experienced ups and downs and was a lonely old man with a bad temper（脾气）.No one in his village liked talking with him.However，because of Heidi，the old many became happy and warm again.Heidi brings happiness not only to her grandfather but also to other people around her. If you read this book，I believe you will also feel happy because of Heidi.You may even want to make friends with this lovely and caring girl.Have you ever felt bored？Do you want to find something wonderful to do？Why not pick up this book and enjoy reading it？ 1.How many books has the writer read in the past few months？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.How does the writer feel when he/she reads the book，Heidi？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.Who may like the book Heidi in the writer's mind？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.What was Heidi's grandfather like before Heidi lived with him？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.Why did the writer ask the questions in the last paragraph？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 【答案】1.Seven. 2..Happy. 3.People hoping to be happy and loving a changing story. 4.He was a lonely old man with a bad temper. 5.The writer wants more people to read the book. 【语篇导读】本文介绍了《海蒂》这本书。 【解答】1.细节理解题。根据第一段In the past few months，I have read seven books（在过去的几个月里，我读了七本书）可知，在过去几个月里作者读了七本书。故填Seven. 2.细节理解题。根据第一段This book is my favorite because I feel happy when I read it（这本书是我最喜欢的，因为当我读它的时候我感到很开心）可知，作者读《海蒂》的时候感到开心。故填Happy. 3.细节理解题。根据第二段If you are people hoping to be happy and loving a changing story，you may like the book.（如果你是希望快乐并喜欢不断变化的故事的人，你可能会喜欢这本书。）可知，希望快乐并喜欢不断变化的故事的人可能会喜欢这本书。故填People hoping to be happy and loving a changing story. 4.细节理解题。根据第三段Heidi's grandfather experienced ups and downs and was a lonely old man with a bad temper.（海蒂的祖父经历了起起落落，是一个脾气暴躁的孤独老人。）可知，海蒂的祖父是一个脾气暴躁的孤独老人。故填He was a lonely old man with a bad temper. 5.推理判断题。根据最后一段Have you ever felt bored？Do you want to find something wonderful to do？Why not pick up this book and enjoy reading it？（你曾经感到无聊吗？你想找点精彩的事情做吗？为什么不拿起这本书来享受阅读呢？）可知，这些提问是向大家推荐这本书，希望更多人读这本书。故填The writer wants more people to read the book. 话题5 地理知识与世界之最 Passage 1 Chogori（乔戈里峰）stands on the Chinese﹣Pakistan border（边界）.Chogori is from the Tajik language，it means "high，great and magnificent（壮丽）".Internationally，it is better known as K2.Chogori is about 8，611 meters high，and it is the second highest mountain in the world. And Chogori is not Qomolangma.Chogori is a steeper（更陡峭的） and more dangerous peak（山峰）.In fact，it is the most difficult peak to reach in the world.The first two people to reach the top of Chogori﹣Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy did it in 1954.In 1986，the first woman did it too.Since 1954，no more than 350 people have reached the top，and 49 others have been killed（However，Qomolangma has been reached 3，000 times and only 15 climbers lost their lives）.Of all the over 8，000﹣meter﹣high peaks，it has the highest death rate. 1.Where is Chogori？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.What's the height of Chogori？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.When did the first two people reach the top of Chogori？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.How many people have reached the top of Chogori since 1954？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.Which is more difficult and dangerous to reach，Qomolangma or Chogori？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 【答案】1.It stands on the Chinese﹣Pakistan border. 2.About 8，611 meters high. 3.In 1954. 4.No more than 350 people. 5.Chogori. 【语篇导读】短文主要介绍了乔戈里峰。 【解答】1.细节理解题。根据第一段Chogori（乔戈里峰）stands on the Chinese﹣Pakistan border（边界）.（乔戈里峰位于中国和巴基斯坦边境。）可知，乔戈里峰位于中国和巴基斯坦边境。故填It stands on the Chinese﹣Pakistan border. 2.细节理解题。根据第一段Chogori is about 8，611 meters high，and it is the second highest mountain in the world.（乔戈里峰高约8611米，是世界第二高峰。）可知，乔戈里峰高约8611米。故填About 8，611 meters high. 3.细节理解题。根据第二段The first two people to reach the top of Chogori﹣Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy did it in 1954.（来自意大利的Lino Lacedelli和Achille Compagnoni于1954年首次登顶乔戈里峰。）可知，前两个人是1954年登上乔戈里峰的。故填In 1954. 4.细节理解题。根据第二段Since 1954，no more than 350 people have reached the top，（自1954年以来，登顶的人不超过350人，）可知，自1954年以来，登顶的人不超过350人。故填No more than 350 people. 5.细节理解题。根据第二段And Chogori is not Qomolangma.Chogori is a steeper（更陡峭的） and more dangerous peak（山峰）.（乔戈里峰不是珠穆朗玛峰。乔戈里峰更陡峭，也更危险。）可知，乔戈里峰更陡峭，也更危险。故填Chogori. Passage 2 Zhou Yichen，11，is a primary school student from Zhenjiang，Jiangsu Province.In July，he got to the top of Mount Elbrus.The mountain in Russia is5，642 meters high.And it's the highest mountain in Europe. The boy climbed the mountain with his father in five hours."It was difficult.I thought I would fail（失败），but I made it.I'm so excited"Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu，Yichen's father，is an outdoor lover.He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May.Together，they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province twice——when Yichen was 9 and 10 years old.To prepare for their latest trip.Yichen ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week. "In the past，my son often played games when holding a phone.I told him that he could use the phone to learn English，because one day he will need it for climbing abroad（到国外）.And he really started learning English on his phone，"says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen developed a strong interest in mountain climbing from his Russian experience.He hopes to reach the top of the 6，178﹣meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai Province next summer. 1.When did Zhou Yichen get to the top of Mount Elbrus？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.Was it difficult to climb Mount Elbrus？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.How often did Yichen swim for the latest trip？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.What did Yichen start doing on his phone？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.Do you like climbing mountains？Why or why not？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 【答案】1.In July. 2.Yes，it was. 3.Every week. 4.He started learning English on his phone. 5.Yes，I do.Because climbing mountains can make me strong and help me enjoy beautiful natural views. （言之有理即可） 【语篇导读】文章讲述了11岁江苏男孩周奕辰在父亲带领下，经过每周跑步游泳的锻炼，成功登顶欧洲最高峰厄尔布鲁士山，并因此培养出登山兴趣，计划明年挑战青海玉珠峰的故事。 【解答】1.细节理解题。根据第一段 "In July，he got to the top of Mount Elbrus."（7 月，他登上了厄尔布鲁士山山顶。）可知，周奕辰在 7 月登上了厄尔布鲁士山山顶。故填In July. 2.细节理解题。根据第二段 "It was difficult.I thought I would fail，but I made it."（这很难。我以为我会失败，但我成功了。）可知，攀登厄尔布鲁士山是困难的。故填Yes，it was. 3.细节理解题。根据第三段 "To prepare for their latest trip.Yichen ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week."（为了准备他们最近的旅行，奕辰每周跑两次 5 公里，每周游泳。）可知，为了最近的旅行，奕辰每周游泳。故填Every week. 4.细节理解题。根据第四段 "And he really started learning English on his phone"（他真的开始在手机上学习英语了）可知，奕辰开始在手机上学习英语。故填He started learning English on his phone. 5.主观表达题。根据文章内容结合自身情况可知，我喜欢爬山，因为爬山能让我变得强壮，还能让我欣赏美丽的自然风光。参考答案为Yes，I do.Because climbing mountains can make me strong and help me enjoy beautiful natural views. （言之有理即可） Passage 3 For skydivers，the sky isn't the limit.It's just the beginning.Thousands of people try skydiving each year.Some only jump once，while others go on to experience lifelong adventures，flying and turning over through the air. Skydiving is a method of leaving an airplane and returning to the earth with the help of gravity （重力），then slowing down by using a parachute （降落伞）.It may include more or less free﹣fall，a time during which the parachute has not been used and the body gradually accelerates （加速） to the highest speed. There are three choices for the beginners.However，before you try skydiving，a ground course on safety is required.The first method is accelerated free﹣fall.You jump out of the plane while being held by two coaches，one on either side.They hold onto you until you open your parachute.The second method is called static line.After jumping out，you will experience free﹣fall for a second or two.Then the weight of your body will pull the line tight，opening the parachute.Tandem （串联） is the most popular because it is the easiest.You and the coach are tied together，the coach behind，with you in front.You jump out of the plane together，and the coach takes care of opening the parachute. For each of these three methods，the coaches give instructions in the air with hand signals or a radio.If you want to try something challenging and would love to feel the freedom of flying，skydiving might be an adventure for you.Who knows？With risk and excitement mixed together，skydiving might just change your life. 1.For the beginners，how many methods can they choose？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.Why do most of the beginners choose tandem？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.How do the coaches give instructions in the air？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.What do you think of skydiving？Why do you think so？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 【答案】1.Three. 2.Because it is the easiest. 3.With hand signals or a radio. 4.The writer wants to tell us something about skydiving. 5.I think skydiving is very exciting.Because it allows people to experience the feeling of flying and freedom in the air. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跳伞这项运动。 【解答】1.细节理解题。根据第三段"There are three choices for the beginners."（对于初学者来说有三个选择。）可知，初学者可以选择三种方法，故填Three. 2..细节理解题。根据第三段"Tandem （串联） is the most popular because it is the easiest."（串联是最受欢迎的，因为它最简单。）可知，大多数初学者选择串联是因为它最简单，故填Because it is the easiest. 3.细节理解题。根据最后一段"For each of these three methods，the coaches give instructions in the air with hand signals or a radio."（对于这三种方法中的每一种，教练都在空中用手势或无线电发出指令。）可知，教练在空中用手势或无线电发出指令，故填With hand signals or a radio. 4.主旨大意题。文章介绍了跳伞运动的相关情况，包括尝试人数、跳伞方式、教练指导等，旨在告诉读者跳伞运动的一些信息，故填The writer wants to tell us something about skydiving. 5.观点态度题。根据个人观点，可知我认为跳伞非常令人兴奋。因为它让人们在空中体验飞行和自由的感觉。故填I think skydiving is very exciting.Because it allows people to experience the feeling of flying and freedom in the air. 话题6 休闲活动与经历 Passage 1 Disneyland is the world's biggest amusement park（游乐园），and it was created（创造）by Walt Disney. Walt Disney was born（出生）on December 5，1901 in Chicago.He had two daughters.They liked to go to amusement parks，so Walt wanted to make a beautiful amusement park.He thought，"My park will be exciting and alive（充满活力的），and it will be clean and safe."His idea came true with Disneyland.In 1955，he opened the first wonderful amusement park in California.Many people go there now. When Walt Disney was young，he loved drawing.Once when he was working in his office，a mouse ran near his desk.He caught the mouse and kept him as a pet.He called him Mortimer.Later，Walt decided to make a cartoon about him.He told his wife，"I'm making a cartoon about a mouse named Mortimer.""Mortimer Mouse？I think Mickey Mouse would be a better name，"she said.Walt agreed（同意）.Later，Walt made many Mickey Mouse cartoons.People around the world saw Mickey and loved him.Mickey Mouse made Walt Disney famous.Walt Disney is creative.He also created other cartoon characters，such as Donald Duck，Goofy and so on. Walt Disney died when he was 65 years old，but the world will not forget him quickly.Mickey Mouse and all his friends will help us to remember him. 1.Why did Walt want to make a beautiful amusement park？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.Where is the first Disneyland？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.Which cartoon character made Walt famous？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.When did Walt Disney die？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.What do you think of Walt Disney？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 【答案】1.Because his daughters liked to go to amusement parks. 2.In California. 3.Mickey Mouse. 4.In 1966. 5.He is creative. 【语篇导读】本文讲述了沃尔特﹣迪斯尼创造迪士尼乐园和迪士尼系列动画的故事。 【解答】1.细节理解题。根据第二段They liked to go to amusement parks，so Walt wanted to make a beautiful amusement park.（她们喜欢去游乐园，所以沃尔特想建一座漂亮的游乐园。）可知因为沃尔特的女儿喜欢去游乐园，所以他想建一座漂亮的游乐园。故填Because his daughters liked to go to amusement parks. 2.细节理解题。根据第二段In 1955，he opened the first wonderful amusement park in California.（1955 年，他在加利福尼亚州开设了第一家奇妙的游乐园。）可知第一家奇妙的游乐园在加利福尼亚州。故填In California. 3.细节理解题。根据第三段Mickey Mouse made Walt Disney famous.（米老鼠让沃尔特﹣迪斯尼声名鹊起。）可知米老鼠让沃尔特﹣迪斯尼声名鹊起。故填Mickey Mouse. 4.推理判断题。根据第二段Walt Disney was born（出生）on December 5，1901 in Chicago.（沃尔特﹣迪斯尼于 1901 年 12 月 5 日出生在芝加哥。）和第四段Walt Disney died when he was 65 years old（沃尔特﹣迪斯尼 65 岁时去世）可知沃尔特﹣迪斯尼在1966年去世。故填In 1966. 5.观点表达题。答案合理即可。根据第三段Later，Walt made many Mickey Mouse cartoons.（后来，沃尔特制作了许多米老鼠动画片。）可知沃尔特﹣迪斯尼是一个有创意的人。故填He is creative. Passage 2 The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opens on January 5 in Harbin，the capital city of China's northernmost Heilongjiang Province.Harbin Ice Festival started in 1985.Every year it is held （举办） from January to February.The heavy snow makes the city special.Colourful celebrations also bring in thousands of "little potatoes from the south". The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration that takes place in the city of Harbin.Some of the most popular places include Sun Island，Songhua River，Stalin Park，Zhaolin Park and the Ice and Snow World. Zhaolin Park，is a "must see" during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival because it has a traditional program （传统节目） that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns.There are numerous pieces of ice artworks in the park.A great different kinds of things such as buildings，gardens，flowers，waterfalls，European﹣styled churches，lions，tigers，dragons are made from ice.In the daytime，the ice sculptures （冰雕） are wonderful and lifelike.Moreover，with the shining colored lights put in the sculptures at night，the park becomes a glorious and amazing ice world. The Ice and Snow World is the main place of Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival.It is the largest ice and snow amusement park in the world with an area of over 600，000 square meters. The Harbin Metro （地铁） is running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists （游客）.People can travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World for free.This makes it easier for tourists to go to the two main interesting places. Taking a walk among those bright and glittery ice towers is really mind﹣blowing and unforgettable! 1.When does the 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival open？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.Where does the Ice and Snow Festival celebrate？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.Why must people visit Zhaolin Park during the festival？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.How does Harbin Metro meet the needs of more tourists？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 5.What do you think of the Ice and Snow Festival？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 【答案】1.On January 5. 2.In the city of Harbin./In Harbin. 3.Because it has a traditional program. 4.It is running longer hours./By running longer hours. 5.Interesting./Wonderful./Special. 【语篇导读】本文介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的历史、主要景点和活动，以及为游客提供的便利设施，旨在吸引更多游客前来体验这一独特的冰雪盛宴。 【解答】1.细节理解题。根据第一段"The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opens on January 5 in Harbin"（1月5日，第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节在哈尔滨开幕）可知，第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节于1月5日在哈尔滨开幕，故填On January 5. 2.细节理解题。根据第二段"The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration that takes place in the city of Harbin."（冰雪节是在哈尔滨市举行的全市庆祝活动。）可知，冰雪节是在哈尔滨市举行的全市性的庆祝活动。故填In the city of Harbin./In Harbin. 3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Zhaolin Park，is a 'must see' during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival because it has a traditional program （传统节目） that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns."（兆麟公园是哈尔滨国际冰雪节期间必去的地方，因为它有一个传统节目，展示了最精彩的冰灯。）可知，兆麟公园是游客必须要参观的地方，是因为它有一个传统的节目。故填Because it has a traditional program. 4.细节理解题。根据第五段"The Harbin Metro （地铁） is running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists （游客）."（哈尔滨地铁正在延长运营时间，以满足更多游客的需求。）可知，哈尔滨地铁延长了运行时间，以满足更多游客的需求。故填It is running longer hours./By running longer hours. 5.开放性题目。言之有理即可，我哈尔滨国际冰雪节是很有趣的。/精彩的/特别的。故填Interesting./Wonderful./Special. Passage 3 Have you ever ridden a Ferris wheel lately？Can you imagine the flying feeling as you are pulled up to the top and then moved down to the bottom quickly again？ Today a Ferris wheel is usually 40 to 60 feet tall.That seems very high when you are on the top looking down.But the first Ferris wheel was 264 feet high— taller than a twenty﹣story building!Can you imagine the view from the top of that？ The first Ferris wheel was built for the 1893 World's Fair in Chicago.The people who planned the fair were looking for an attraction that would bring people to Chicago.George Ferris handed a drawing of a giant wheel that people could ride on.At first everyone laughed at his strange idea.But Mr.Ferris did not give up，and finally the idea was accepted.The ride opened in June of 1893. Today's Ferris wheels have 12 to 16 seats，which each carry 2 or 3 people.But that first one had 36 enclosed cars，each holding 60 passengers.When filled，it carried 2，160 people.During that summer in Chicago，about 1.5 million people rode the Ferris wheel. After the fair，the ride was moved to a nearby amusement park built especially to show off the wheel.In 1904，it was moved again— to St.Louis for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition.After the fair there，the wheel stood unused.In 1906 it was finally sold to a company for scrap metal （废铁）. Luckily a Chicago bridge builder，W.E.Sullivan，figured out how to make a smaller Ferris wheel that could easily be taken apart and put together.In 1906 he started the company that still makes many of the Ferris wheels used today.But，whenever you ride one，remember that it all began with George Ferris's strange idea! 1.How tall is a Ferris wheel today？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 2.What was the first Ferris wheel built for？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 3.How many people rode the first Ferris wheel during the summer in 1893？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 4.What do you think of George Ferris？Why？ 　 　______________________________________________________ 【答案】1.Usually 40 to 60 feet tall. 2. For the 1893 World's Fair .3.About 1.5 million people. 4.I think he is a man who does not give up easily.Because when everyone laughed at his strange idea，he did not give up，and finally the idea was accepted. 【语篇导读】这篇文章主要介绍了摩天轮的创造，以及将现在的摩天轮和第一个摩天轮做了比较。 【解答】1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Today a Ferris wheel is usually 40 to 60 feet tall."（今天，摩天轮通常有40到60英尺高。）可知今天摩天轮通常是40到60英尺高。故填Usually 40 to 60 feet tall. 2.细节理解题。根据第三段"The first Ferris wheel was built for the 1893 World's Fair in Chicago."（第一座摩天轮是为1893年芝加哥世界博览会建造的。）可知第一个摩天轮是在1893年为芝加哥世界博览会建造的。故填For the 1893 World's Fair. 3.细节理解题。根据第四段"During that summer in Chicago，about 1.5 million people rode the Ferris wheel."（在芝加哥的那个夏天，大约有150万人乘坐了摩天轮。）可知在那年夏天约有150万人乘坐了摩天轮。故填About 1.5 million people. 4.主观表达题。我认为他是一个不轻易放弃的人。因为当所有人都嘲笑他奇怪的想法时，他没有放弃，最后这个想法被接受了。故填I think he is a man who does not give up easily.Because when everyone laughed at his strange idea，he did not give up，and finally the idea was accepted. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $