内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下) Units 9~10
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辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in
Have you ever been to a museum? 你曾去过博物馆吗?(Unit 9 P65)
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P70~P72
当have been to, have been in和
have gone to后跟地点副词(here,there
和home等)时,介词to或in要省略。
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1.My sister heard about the scenery in Wuyuan of Jiangxi is very
beautiful. She ___ there three days ago.
A. has been to B. has been C. has gone to D. has gone
2.用have been to, have gone to与have been in的适当形式填空
Jenny ① ____________ many different places, and each of these
places gives her valuable experiences and memories. Recently, she
②____________ Italy to travel. The beautiful view made her enjoy herself
without stopping. So far, she ③ ____________ Italy for one month.
has been to
has gone to
has been in
√
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encourage的用法
【encourage(v.)→encouragement(n.)鼓励】
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways
to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓励政府和社会团体去思考改善未
来洗手间的方法。(Unit 9 P67)
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speak encourage
3.My parents always encourage me _________ out my opinions.
4.The young should be ____________ to read more books.
to speak
encouraged
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辨析among与between
Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 其中一
个是钟伟,一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。(Unit 10 P78)
辨析 含义及用法
among 意为“在……(三者或三者以上)之中;……之一”。
between 意为“在……(两者)之间”,between…and… 意为
“在……和……之间”。
可以用于三者或三者以上,但强调两两之间。
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【图解助记】
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5.Now many kinds of traditional Chinese culture come into foreigners'
daily life. For example, Tai Chi is becoming more and more popular ___
foreigners.
A. between B. among C. through D. over
6.
between among
Have you ever had a “Tiangong Class”? The “Tiangong Class” is
very popular ① ________ students in our school. My classmates and I
often talk about it ② _________ classes. Not only is it very interesting,
but it also helps us know more about science and space.
among
between
√
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consider的用法
Don't make any decisions before
you've considered the plan. 在你认真
考虑过这个计划之前别做任何决定。
(Unit 10 P79)
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join be consider as
7.Trust has been considered ____ the basic standard of good friendship.
8.I consider ________ the chess club, for I like playing chess very much.
9.Loong is ___________ to be a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture.
10.Zhong Nanshan is considered ______ one of our national heroes.
as
joining
considered
to be
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population的用法
On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are
Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 一方面,
超过四分之三的人口是中国人,所以你大部分时间可以简单地说普通话。
(Unit 9 P70)#1
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population意为“人口;人口数量”,无复数形式,其用法如下:
▶单独作主语时,表示整体人口,谓语动词用单数形式;当其前面有
分数或百分数等词修饰时,表示部分人口,谓语动词用复数形式。
▶形容人口“多”可用large或big;形容人口“少”用small。
▶询问人口数量时,用“What's the population of…?/How large is the
population of…?/How many people are there in…?”
▶“某地有多少人口”的表达方式有:
①The population of+某地+be+数词.
②某地+has a population of+数词.#1.1.4.2
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11.— ___ is the population of Jiangxi Province?
—Jiangxi has a population of over 45 million.
A. How B. What C. Where D. Who
12.Though Xizang covers the second largest area in China, it has the ___
population.
A. bigger B. biggest C. smaller D. smallest
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√
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13.用be的适当形式填空
①The population of my hometown ___ small. And about eighty percent
of the population are farmers.
②The population of China ___ large. About four fifths of the population
____ farmers.
is
is
are
现在完成时(含been, ever, never, since, for)(讲解见本书P97)
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一、单项填空
1.[2025南昌二模]The Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang looks ___ beautiful
at night when the lights are on.
A. seriously B. nearly C. especially D. widely
2.The film Nezha 2 is worth seeing. I ___ it three times since it was on
show.
A. have seen B. am going to see
C. saw D. see
√
√
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3.—The best things in life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good ___.
—I completely agree with you.
A. progress B. themes C. service D. memories
4.In the year of weight management, experts ___ us to care about our
eating and exercise habits more.
A. consider B. encourage C. search D. regard
√
√
5.—____ you ever ________ in groups?
—Yes. I think it helps a lot.
A. Have; studied B. Will; study
C. Did; study D. Is; studying
√
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二、完形填空B)
know camera their what mention local
choice certain offer especially since
How can you learn about a city? City walking might be a great
1. _______. Instead of walking around, city walkers follow 2. ________
routes(路线) on different themes. Along the way, they observe, take
photos with 3. _________, listen to the guide and take part in fun
activities.
City walking is one of the most popular lifestyle trends(趋势)
choice
certain
cameras
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showed on lifestyle platform, Xiaohongshu. A professor from a university
in Tianjin 4. ___________ in an interview that city walking is not only a
new way of tourism, but also allows tourists to have a “deep dialogue”
with a city with their feet and deeply experience the 5. ______ culture.
Xiao Xiao, 30, the president of a city walking organization in
Changsha, Hunan, has seen the trend. More than 3,000 people have taken
part in her studio's city walking activities 6. ______ 2022. “More people,
mentioned
local
since
know camera their what mention local
choice certain offer especially since
7. __________ the locals, are getting interested in this,” she said. Her
studio 8. _______ over 30 city walking routes. 9. ______ themes include
old buildings, films, food and community. “For travellers, it allows them
10. _________ a city. For the locals, it's a good chance to see 11. ______
they might not notice,” Xiao said.#1.3
especially
offers
Their
to know
what
know camera their what mention local
choice certain offer especially since
三、补全对话
(Wang Tao and a foreigner are talking at a bus stop. W=Wang Tao,
F=the foreigner)
F: Excuse me. The bus is late,
isn't it?
W: Yes. 1. ___ Oh, are you
working in Nanchang or
just a visitor?#2
E
A. Sounds good.
B. Do you like the food here?
C. I'm quite sorry to hear that.
D. How long have you been here?
E. But the bus was always on time.
F. A month isn't a short time for a trip.
G. What are some of the special places
there?
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F: A visitor.
W: 2. ___
F: I've been in Jiangxi for
about a month.
W: 3. ___ What places have
you visited?
F: I've been to many places,
such as Wuyuan, Jingdezhen and so on.#4.1
D
F
A. Sounds good.
B. Do you like the food here?
C. I'm quite sorry to hear that.
D. How long have you been here?
E. But the bus was always on time.
F. A month isn't a short time for a trip.
G. What are some of the special places
there?
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W: 4. ___ What do you think of Jiangxi?
F: It's a province with a long
history. And it's quite
beautiful.
W: 5. ___
F: Certainly. The food is really
delicious.#6.1
A
B
A. Sounds good.
B. Do you like the food here?
C. I'm quite sorry to hear that.
D. How long have you been here?
E. But the bus was always on time.
F. A month isn't a short time for a trip.
G. What are some of the special places
there?
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