内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下) Units 3~4
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辨析borrow, lend与keep
Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗?(Unit 3 P20)
辨析 含义 常用搭配/用法
borrow 借入(非延续) borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某
物
lend(lent, lent) 借出(非延续) lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某
物借给某人
keep(kept, kept) 借(多久)(延续) 可与“for+一段时间”或how long连
用
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P60~P63
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【图解助记】
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1.
keep borrow lend
Amy and Eric come from Australia and they are studying in China
now. This morning they went to the City Library. They ① __________
some books about Chinese culture. The librarian told them they could
②_____ the books for two weeks. After that, they went to their Chinese
friend Wang Tao's home. Wang Tao ③ _____ two picture books to Amy
and a storybook to Eric. Then they played games together and had a
good time.
borrowed
keep
lent
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Why don't you…?句型
Why don't you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢?
(Unit 4 P25)
Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?意为“(你/你们)为什么不做某
事?”,常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下:
▶肯定回答:Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All
right./With pleasure./I'd love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。
▶否定回答:No, thanks./I'm afraid not./No, I don't think so./No, I don't
think it's a good idea./Sorry, I can't.等。
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2.—Why not try to manage your time properly? Then you'll have more
free time.
— ___ I'll have a try.
A. It doesn't matter. B. I don't think so.
C. That sounds great. D. It's nothing.
3.—Tomorrow is Teachers' Day. Why not ___ some cards by hand for
our teachers?
—That sounds good. They will be very happy.
A. make B. made C. to make D. making
√
√
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辨析instead与instead of[2017.46]
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他却可
以看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。(Unit 4 P27)
辨析 含义及用法
instead 副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句
子,位于句首或句末。
instead of[2017.46] 介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名
词、代词或动名词,位于句中。
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4.
instead of instead
It's useless to be unhappy. ① ________, we should go further
towards happiness. Try to find happiness by ourselves ② ___________
depending too much on others.
Instead
instead of
compare的用法
And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且他们总是
把他们(自己的孩子)与其他孩子作比较。(Unit 4 P30)
辨析 含义及用法
compare…with… 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较)
compare _____________ with ____________
compare…to… 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)
compare________________ to______
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to with
5.Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them ___
the rising sun.
6.Don't always compare yourself ______ others. If you make progress
little by little, there will be great changes in the end.
to
with
1. 情态动词(could表礼貌请求和允许)(讲解见本书P93)
2. Why don't you…?句型(讲解见本书P50)
3. 连词(短语)(until, so that和although)(讲解见本书P121)
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一、单项填空
1.—Many students don't know how to deal with ___ before an exam.
—I think they can talk about the problems with their parents.
A. interest B. trust C. anger D. stress
2.[2025新余分宜县联考二模]—I always feel ___ when speaking in front
of others.
—Take it easy and believe in yourself!
A. glad B. relaxed C. nervous D. proud
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3.[2025新余分宜县联考二模]The red movie Sanwan Reorganization ___
people in Jiangxi with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's story.
A. compared B. provided C. communicated D. protected
4.[2025吉安十一校联盟]Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and
wisdom you can ___ any problem you face.
A. find out B. work out C. hand out D. put out
5.[2025南昌一模]With delicious local food and fun places to visit, the
small town ___ visitors a wonderful experience.
A. owns B. sells C. offers D. takes
√
√
√
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6.—Time is ___ for everyone. As long as you work hard, you will make
your dream come true.
—I can't agree more.
A. fair B. unfair C. polite D. impolite
7.— ___ you tell me how you spent the Dragon Boat Festival last week,
Jackson?
—I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.
A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Will
8.Many people do not realize the importance of health ___ they get ill.
A. unless B. since C. until D. although
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√
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二、完形填空B)基础练
finger sweep quick provide instead
1.China's Beidou system has developed ________ and it plays an
important role in many fields.
2.Climbing is tiring. But people don't seem tired at all. ________, they
are talking and laughing.
3.Our company always tries ___________ our customers with the best
service.
quickly
Instead
to provide
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4.In some parts of India, people use their ________ to pick up the food.
5.To keep the road clean and tidy, the old man _______ the road every
day last year.
fingers
swept
finger sweep quick provide instead
三、完形填空B)提升练
still member throw since usual my
glad clean unfair rubbish tired
When I was in primary school, I just needed to study. My parents
would do all the housework. I often 1. _______ my things everywhere.
So our house was 2. ________ in a mess.
One day, when my mother arrived home after work and found a lot
of 3. ________ in our house, she was so angry with me.
threw
usually
rubbish
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And I was told that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I
was unhappy. I thought housework was what parents should do. And I
hated 4. _________ the house. Although I was unhappy to do the
housework, I 5. _____ did it. That day, I spent three hours doing what
6. ____ mother said. After finishing all the housework, I was so 7. _____.
At that time, I understood doing housework was a lot harder than I used
to imagine.
to clean
still
my
tired
still member throw since usual my
glad clean unfair rubbish tired
How tired my parents were! It was also 8. _______ for my parents
to do all the housework. I thought I must share the chores with them.
9. ______ then, I began to learn to do more housework. They were
10. _____ to see my change. Now I have a much closer relationship with
my parents. As a 11. _________ of a family, it is our duty to share the
housework and help our parents as much as possible.#1.3
unfair
Since
glad
member
still member throw since usual my
glad clean unfair rubbish tired
1.pass
A. v. 通过;及格 B. v. 传递;给 C. n. 通行证;出入证 D. v. 逝去
①Could you pass the salt to me, please? ___
②You have to show your passport and boarding pass before you get on
the plane. ___
B
C
③Jim didn't pass the exam. ___
④They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and
are passing them on to their children. [2024江西阅读C] ___
A
D
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A. v. 开发;研制 B. v. 养成;培养 C. v. 发展;壮大 D. v. 冲洗(胶片)
①The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you
could collect after a few days.[2022江西阅读D] ___
②China's high-speed railway technology has developed rapidly over the
past years. ___
③You'd better develop a habit of going over what you have learnt every
day. ___
④The company decidedto start developing a new software next week. ___
D
C
B
A
2.develop
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3.drop
A. n. 滴;水珠
B. v. 降下;使落下
C. v. 放弃;停止
①He wants to drop physics because it is too difficult for him. ___
②It's important for us to save every drop of water. ___
③Don't drop your head or play with a pen. ___
C
A
B
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4.act
A. n. (戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞中的)一幕
B. v. 充当;担当
C. v. 表现
①The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in
China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the
twentieth century. ___
A
②She acted as our translator. ___
③Li Ming usually acted wisely when he was in trouble. ___
B
C
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