八年级（下） Units 1～2-【一战成名新中考】2026江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八年级下册Units 1~2核心考点，紧密对接中考说明，系统梳理情景交际（谈论健康问题句型）、词汇用法（trouble/mean辨析、lonely与alone区分）及语法应用（情态动词should、反身代词等），分析考点在单项填空（占比约30%）、完形填空（占比约25%）等题型中的分布，归纳常考情景与答题模板，提升学生语言理解与表达能力。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题实战+技巧点拨”模式，如通过2025抚州高新一模真题示范情景交际应答技巧，完形填空以志愿者主题训练上下文语境分析，补全对话聚焦医患情景培养语言运用能力。一词多义专项（如matter/rest/sign/raise）结合例句辨析，提升思维品质，教师可依托此资料设计分层训练，帮助学生高效突破考点，冲刺中考。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级(下) Units 1~2 3 谈论健康问题和事故的句型 —What's the matter? 你怎么了？ —I have a cold. 我感冒了。(Unit 1 P1) 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P56~P59 4 得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 1.—Alice, you look pale. ___ —I feel sick. I've had a cough, a running nose and a sore throat. A. What about you? B. Why not? C. What's the matter? D. How's it going? √ 2.—My mother has a very bad cold. — ___ You should take her to a hospital. A. What a pity! B. Don't mention it. C. That's all right. D. I'm sorry to hear that. √ 6 with in he 3.Tom has a pain ___ the knee because he fell off his bicycle yesterday. 4.John hurt ________ when he played games with his friends in the afternoon. 5.There is something wrong ______ my ears. I can't hear anything. in himself with 7 trouble的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?你同意人们经常因为不想陷 入困境而不帮助别人吗？(Unit 1 P3) 8 learn with take in into 6.Betty is not at home, so I have to trouble her brother ________ a message for her. 7.Whenever Joe has trouble ______ his studies, his best friend Kelly usually helps him a lot. 8.When I have trouble in _________ English, I always ask my teacher for advice. 9.He always tries to help the people who are ___ trouble. 10.When you get _____ trouble, don't give up but cheer yourself up. to take with learning in into 9 mean的用法【mean(v.)→meaning(n.)意思；意义 →meaningful(adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的】 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境中。(Unit 1 P6) 10 11. mean meaningful learn meaning Many students like learning English. But if you mean ① _________ English well, you'd better not look up each new word in the dictionary when you are reading. It ② _______ that you must try to guess the ③__________ of new words. According to the research, word-guessing is a ④ ___________ and helpful way to help you read smoothly. to learn means meanings meaningful mean作形容词时，意为“吝啬的；小气的”。 11 辨析lonely与alone A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10) 辨析 含义及用法 lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤单，常在句中作表语。 alone 形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，在句中作表语。 副词，意为“独自；单独”，相当于by oneself，在句中作状语。 12 12.Cindy felt ___ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends. A. happy B. happily C. lonely D. alone 13. alone lonely Tom moved from a lonely village and came to a busy city. He said he didn't like living ① ______. It made him feel ② _______ and he wanted more friends. alone lonely √ 13 1. 情态动词(should/shouldn't, could表建议)(讲解见本书P93) 2. 反身代词(讲解见本书P125) 3. 动词不定式作宾语、目的状语、宾语补足语(讲解见本书P102) 4. 动词短语(分类梳理见《晨读册》P138) 14 一、单项填空 1.[2025抚州高新技术产业开发区一模]—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the ___. The flight to Beijing is checking tickets now. A. customers B. tourists C. members D. passengers 2.—I ran into my old friend by accident while jogging in the park. —You must be very ___. A. excited B. angry C. interested D. afraid √ √ 15 3.If you put all your eggs in one basket, you will ___ losing everything at one time. A. risk B. enjoy C. avoid D. consider 4.—China is becoming ___ and more beautiful. —So it is. We are proud of our motherland. A. strong B. stronger C. weak D. weaker 5.—I'm tired out after three-day work. —What about relaxing ___? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. ourselves √ √ √ 16 6.Don't ___ today's work till tomorrow. I mean, today's work must be done today. A. put off B. try out C. give up D. care for 7.—The weather report says there might be a big sandstorm tomorrow. —Then we ___ cancel the outdoor activities and stay indoors. A. couldn't B. could C. should D. shouldn't √ √ 17 8.We are going to ___ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. A. clean up B. set up C. make up D. put up 9.—How was your summer holiday? —Meaningful. I volunteered ___ clean up the park. A. to help B. help C. helped D. helping √ √ 18 二、完形填空B) quite several lucky although volunteer them satisfaction strong change thankful kindness I started volunteering at a soup kitchen 1. ________ years ago. My plan was to just go there a few times and get my service hours for school, but it taught me a lot and 2. _________ my mind. The typical volunteer work there was to serve food to people. Some of the people were homeless and some of 3. ______ were from poor several changed them 19 families. All of them wanted a hot meal and a place to rest for an hour or several minutes. 4. __________ some of them weren't behaving well, we always took care of them well. The first time I went there was right before Christmas. It made me think of my happy Christmas and made me feel how 5. ______ I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't suffer from(遭受) cold or hunger. And I decided that I surely wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always 6. __________ my time and effort. Although lucky volunteer quite several lucky although volunteer them satisfaction strong change thankful kindness The experience also gives me a feeling of 7. ___________. Whenever I go there, people are 8. _________ that I showed up again. They know my name and they know I am 9. ______ happy to help them. It truly feels good to know that you can brighten(照亮) someone's day. I've realized that the 10. _______ feeling of doing good for people can be a better reward(奖励) than money. You can't buy that feeling. So I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 11. _________ to people in need.#1.3 satisfaction thankful quite strong kindness quite several lucky although volunteer them satisfaction strong change thankful kindness 三、补全对话 (Gina is ill and she is seeing a doctor. G=Gina D=Doctor) G: Good morning, doctor. D: Good morning. 1. ___ G: I'm not feeling well today. I have a bad cough and sore throat. D: 2. ___ G: About two days ago. A E A. What's the matter? B. It's nothing serious. C. You will feel better soon. D. Do you have a headache? E. When did you feel like this? F. It's bad for you to stay up late. G. Take the medicine three times a day after meals. 22 D: Open your mouth and say “Ahhhhhh”. G: Ahhhhhh… What's wrong with me, doctor? D: 3. ___ You just have a heavy cold. G: What should I do to feel better? D: 4. ___ Drink a lot of water and stay in bed for a few days. G: Thank you very much, doctor. D: You're welcome. 5. ___ Goodbye.#1.7 B G C A. What's the matter? B. It's nothing serious. C. You will feel better soon. D. Do you have a headache? E. When did you feel like this? F. It's bad for you to stay up late. G. Take the medicine three times a day after meals. 1.matter A. n. 事情；问题 B. n. 物质 C. v. 事关紧要；有重大影响 ①The result really matters. ___ ②They had important matters to discuss. ___ ③They use a kind of special matter to wash their hair. ___ C A B 24 2.rest A. n. 睡眠时间；休息时间 B. n. 其余的部分(人或物) C. v. 休息；放松 ①The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. ___ ②You may go out for fresh air and have a rest. ___ ③The doctor advised Maggie to rest at home for two weeks. ___ B A C 25 3.sign A. n. 迹象 B. n. 标志；信号 C. v. 签(名)；署(名) ①In 2004, two robot explorers(探测器) called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for signs of water. [2018江西完形B] ___ ②I'm going to sign up for the singing competition tomorrow. ___ ③The sign on the wall says, “Now wash your hands.” ___ A C B 26 4.raise A. v. 提高 B. v. 饲养 C. v. 举起；升起 D. v. 抚养；养育 E. v. 筹集 ①Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted(领养) as babies and raised by different couples. [2021江西阅读E] ___ ②The volunteers help poor children by raising money for them. ___ ③We are supposed to take off our hats while the national flag is being raised. ___ ④Some families raise cows in order to drink fresh milk. ___ ⑤Reading different kinds of books can raise our reading interest. ___ D E C B A 27 $