内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Units 3~4
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辨析win与beat
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过,你可以看出
来丽莎真的想赢。(Unit 3 P18)#1
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P41~P44
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
win
(won, won) ①赢;赢得,后接表示比
赛、游戏、奖项或战争等
名词,其反义词是lose,意
为“输掉”;
②获胜,后不接宾语。 win the medal 赢得奖牌
lose a game 输掉比赛
We won. 我们获胜了。
beat
(beat, beaten) ①打败,后接表示人或团
队的名词;
②敲打,指连续击打。 We beat them. 我们打败了他
们。
The rain beat against the
windows. 雨敲打着窗户。
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1.
win beat lose
I took part in a speech competition in my school last week. When it
was my turn, I felt so nervous. “What if I can't remember my words or
① _____ the competition?” But then I remembered what my mom had
told me. I began to imagine myself in a field, and the listeners were like
grass waving in the wind. I found it quite useful. Gradually, I didn't feel
nervous any more. And I ② _____ many competitors. At last, I ③ _____
a prize for my speech. Many of my teachers and classmates cheered for
me happily.
lose
beat
won
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as…as…的用法
Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你妹妹一样友好吗?
(Unit 3 P19)
as+adj./adv.+as…意为“和……一样……”(=the same as),其中形容词
或副词用原级;其否定式为not as/so+adj./adv.+as…意为“一方不如另一
方……”。如:
In English, learning pronunciation is as important as learning spelling.
在英语中,学习发音和拼写同样重要。
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关于as…as…的常见短语
as…as possible 尽可能……
as far as I'm concerned/as far as I know 据我所知
as long as 只要
as soon as 一……就……
as well as 和……一样好;和;而且;还
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2.—The Internet can help kids with their study a lot ___ they can use it
properly.
—I can't agree more.
A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as D. as well as
√
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clear popular difficult
3.Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as _________ as traveling by
air in China.
4.When you are making a speech, try to speak as _______ as possible.
5.With the help of computers, writing doesn't seem so _________ as it
used to be.
popular
clearly
difficult
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辨析reach, arrive与get to
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正
的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。(Unit 3 P22)
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【图解助记】“到达北京”的三种表达
6.Although it is difficult for us to ___ the top of the mountain, I believe
we can make it in the end.
A. get B. reach C. arrive D. go
√
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7.
get reach arrive
Last weekend, my best friend Tom and I decided to go sightseeing
in another city. When I ① ____ to the bus stop, he hadn't ② ________.
I waited for him for about ten minutes. He finally ③ ________ the bus
stop in his father's car. Luckily, we didn't miss the bus.
got
arrived
reached
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辨析information, news与message[2019.59]
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 拨打
443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。(Unit 3 P24)#1
辨析 含义及用法 示例
information
(不可数)
[2019.59] 意为“信息”,指在阅读、
观察、谈话或书信往来中
特别关注的消息、资料
等。 get some information 获取
一些信息
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
news(不可数) 意为“新闻;消息”,指通
过广播、电视、报纸等新
闻媒体向大众发布的最新
消息。 good/bad news 好/坏消息
a piece of news 一则新闻
message(可数) 意为“消息”,指口头传递
或书写的消息。 leave/take a message(for sb.)
(为某人)留/捎口信
续表
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8.
news information message
My grandfather reads newspapers every day. He tells me that he can
get a lot of ① ____________ about what's going on around the world
from newspapers. Yesterday morning, there was a piece of interesting
② ______ in the newspaper. My grandfather couldn't help sharing it with
us. My grandfather always says, “It's never too old to learn.” Recently, he
tries his best to learn how to send ③ _________ to others on WeChat
with his mobile phone.
information
news
messages
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What do you think of…?/How do you like…?句型
—What do you think of 970 AM?你认为970 AM怎么样?
—I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 我认为970 AM很差。(Unit 4 P27)
What do/does sb. think of…?/How do/does sb. like…?意为“某人认
为……怎么样?”,of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。类似表达还有:
①What do/does sb. think about…?
②How do/does sb. feel about…?
常见答语:主语+love(s)/like(s)/don't like/doesn't like/can't stand+宾语.;
Pretty good.; It's great/fantastic/wonderful.等。
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9.— ___ do you like the movie Nezha 2?
—It's wonderful. I've watched it twice.
A. What B. When C. Why D. How
10.—What do you think of the Chinese food this evening?
— ___ It tasted delicious.
A. My pleasure. B. I can't stand it.
C. Pretty good. D. It's hard to say.
√
√
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辨析give, provide与offer[2021.34]
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to
make their dreams come true. 而且它们有一个好处就是它们给人们一条
圆梦的途径。(Unit 4 P29)#1
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辨析 含义及用法 固定搭配
give “提供;给”,强调
“给出”。 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
provide
[2021.34] “提供;给予”,有
“免费”的意味。 provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with
sth.
offer “主动提出;提供
(东西或机会)”,强
调“主动”。 ①offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
②offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
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offer help give for provide
11.Modern technology _________ students with much richer learning
resources.
12.The school provides various after-school activities ____ students.
13.The teacher made good preparations in order to _____ his students a
good lesson.
14.We should care for the old and ______ our seats to them on buses.
15.We students should offer ________ our mothers with the housework.
provides
for
give
offer
to help
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1. 形容词原级和比较级(含-er, more, as…as)(讲解见本书P115)
2. 代词both(讲解见本书P126)
3. 形容词最高级(-est, most)(讲解见本书P116)
4. 比较级和最高级的不规则变化(讲解见本书P117)
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一、单项填空
1.[2025萍乡二模]—Are you ready for the show?
—No. It's easy to ___ a play but difficult to act it out.
A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up
2.Not everyone is born with ___. Most people make their dreams come
true by working hard.
A. chances B. talents C. grades D. ways
√
√
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3.—Jackson is a really ___ person!
—Yes. He can make different nice pictures with sand.
A. creative B. active C. common D. humorous
4.[2025九江修水县二模]—Recently, China plays an important role in the
world economy.
—I agree. Many Chinese factories are working ___ together with foreign
factories in many places.
A. exactly B. impolitely C. closely D. seriously
√
√
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5.[2020江西31题]I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably ___ in
the club.
A. worse B. good C. better D. the best
√
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二、完形填空B)基础练
seriously share bad information example
1.In my opinion, good friends should ______ happiness and sadness with
each other.
2.There will be an educational report tomorrow. We should take it
_________.
3.He forgot to take the medicine this morning and now he is feeling
_______.
share
seriously
worse
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4.Parents should set good __________ to children with their words and
actions.
5.With the help of the Internet, ____________ can reach every corner of
the world quickly.
examples
information
三、完形填空B)提升练
share quietly my voice just painful competition worse outgoing
give when
I was a shy girl when I was in school. Every time a teacher asked
me a question, I would speak as little as possible. And I believed my
1. ______ was the lowest in my class. I'd then shrink(缩) in my seat,
feeling smaller and smaller, and wait 2. ________until the class was over.
voice
quietly
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This situation continued for many years. As time went by, the
3. ______ experience made me really upset. And the situation was getting
4. _______. I even started to think that maybe I was born to just be shy
and unnoticed. Then, I talked to 5. ____ sister about how I was feeling.
“You should do something to change it!” She replied. She was right.
Speaking up seemed like the first step that I had to take.
painful
worse
my
share quietly my voice just painful competition worse outgoing
give when
One day in class, we had a small discussion about ways to learn
English. I thought it was 6. _____ my chance. I took all my courage
7. _______ many good ideas with everyone. Little by little, my classmates
noticed me. They listened patiently 8. ______ I was speaking. Later, I
even took part in many English 9. _____________ which were held in
our school. I no longer felt left out. And I became more and more
10. _________.
to share
when
competitions
outgoing
just
share quietly my voice just painful competition worse outgoing
give when
Finding my voice was hard, but it 11. ______ me the courage to
become the person I wanted to be. Now I'm older, and I can easily say
this has made all the difference.#1.4
gave
share quietly my voice just painful competition worse outgoing
give when
1.reach
A. v. 伸手可及(距离、地方) B. v. 得到;得出
C. v. 与……取得联系 D. v. 到达;抵达
①Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion. [2021江西阅读
E] ___
②In six months, it became the first YouTube video ever to reach a
billion views. [2016江西完形A] ___
③Wang Yaping is called the mother who reached for the stars. [2022安
徽单项填空] ___
④Is there any other way I can reach him? ___
B
D
A
C
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2.hand
A. n. 手
B. n. 帮助
C. v. 递;给
①Please hand me the newspaper on the desk, darling. [2024江西完形A
备选项] ___
②The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give a hand to others.
___
C
B
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3.break
A. n. 休息;间歇
B. v. (使)破;裂;碎;损坏
C. v. 违反
①Taking a break after lunch helps us have more energy in the afternoon.
___
②The student will be punished if he breaks the rules. ___
③It seems that it's easy to break. Actually it's very strong. [2022江西七
选五阅读] ___
A
C
B
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4.make up
A. 化妆
B. 组成
C. 编造
①England, Scotland, and Wales make up the island of Great Britain.
___
②She spent too much time making herself up. ___
③We often make up dialogues to practice English in class. ___
B
A
C
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