七年级（下） Units 5～8-【一战成名新中考】2026江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖七年级下册Units 5~8核心考点，包括词汇辨析（wish/hope/expect，spend/pay/cost/take等）、句型运用（询问天气）、语法点（现在进行时、There be句型）及一词多义等，严格对接中考说明，通过表格对比、真题融入（如2016-2025年中考题）归纳单项填空、完形填空等常考题型，突出备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点解析+真题演练+能力提升”模式，如考点2通过“询问天气”两种句型对比及真题实例（题目7、8），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。词汇辨析用表格梳理用法，配合短文填空练习，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此高效规划复习，提升冲刺效果。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级(下) Units 5~8 3 辨析wish, hope与expect Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人，并且希望吃到他妈妈包的美味的粽子。 (Unit 6 P35)#1 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P23~P29 4 辨析 含义 示例/常见搭配 wish n.愿望，祝愿 make a wish 许愿 v.希望(难以实现的 愿望) ①wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…… ②wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 hope n.希望 be full of hope 充满希望 v.希望(主观上认为 能实现愿望) ①hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ②I hope so. 我希望如此。 ③I hope not. 我希望不会。 expect v.预料；期待 expect (sb.) to do sth. 期盼(某人)做某事 5 hope expect wish live eat be 1.Nowadays people hope _______ healthier food. 2.All the people in the world wish _______ a peaceful and happy life. 3.If your heart is full of ______, there is nothing that can beat you. 4.The teachers expect each of us ______ a useful person to society. 5.One of my biggest _______ is that my parents can be happy and healthy. 6.Teenagers are _________ to spend at least 60 minutes on outdoor activities every day. to eat to live hope to be wishes expected 6 询问天气的句型 How's the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？(Unit 7 P37) ▶询问“……天气怎么样？”的两种常用句型：How's the weather (+地点状语/时间状语)?=What's the weather like(+地点状语/时间状语)? ▶答语常为：①It's+描述天气的形容词；②It's+现在分词。 ▶常见的描述天气的形容词有： 7 1. 询问天气的句型要根据不同时态，be动词采用不同的形式。 2. weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。 7.—Mom, ___ is the weather like today? I'd like to go climbing. —It's sunny but cool. I think you'll have a good time. A. where B. how C. what D. why √ 8.— ___ —It's warm and sunny. Let's take a walk to enjoy the sunshine. A. What is the time? B. What day is it today? C. How is the weather today? D. How is it going? 9.After a couple of ______(rain) days, the sun finally came out and shone brightly. rainy √ 9 辨析across, cross, over, through与past［2024.43］ The pay phone is across from the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的对 面。(Unit 8 P44)#1 辨析 用法 图示 across(prep.) ［2024.43］ 常与go或walk连用，指从表面“通过”， 且常与street, road, bridge搭配。 cross(v.) =go/walk across 10 辨析 用法 图示 over(prep.) 指从上方“越过”。 through(prep.) 常与go或walk连用，指从空间内部“穿 过”，且常与window, forest, door等搭 配。 续表 11 辨析 用法 图示 past(prep.) 指从旁边“经过”，go past相当于动词 pass。 续表 12 10. cross across over through past My mom always reminds me to be careful when I ① ______ the street. Yesterday I went to the supermarket to buy some things. And I went there on foot. In order to get to the supermarket quickly, I decided to go ② _________ an underpass(地下通道) first. And then I needed to go ③ _______ a crossing. Suddenly, something happened. I walked into a stranger when I was calling my friend. I said sorry to him and told cross through across 13 myself that I must be careful. But when I walked ④ _____ the bank beside the supermarket, I fell down. Because there was a lovely bird that was flying ⑤ _____ the bank and I raised my head to look at it. Luckily, I didn't hurt myself badly. past over cross across over through past 辨析in front of与in the front of The pay phone is in front of the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的前 面。(Unit 8 P44) 15 in front意为“在前面”，后面不加宾语。如：Don't drive too close to the car in front. in front in the front of in front of 11.Don't sit ___________ the screen for long. Stand up and take some exercise. 12.My grandfather walked slowly and I had to wait for him _________. 13.Kids mustn't sit _______________ the car because it's really dangerous. in front of in front in the front of 16 辨析spend, pay, cost与take I like to spend time there on weekends. 周末我喜欢在那里消磨时光。 (Unit 8 P47) 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend(spent, spent) 人 sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth./(in) doing sth. pay(paid, paid) 人 sb. pay(s) (+金钱+) for sth. cost(cost, cost) 物 sth. cost(s)+sb.+时间/金钱 take(took, taken) it(形式主语) It takes+sb.+时间+to do sth. 17 14. spend take pay cost Our family went camping near the mountain last Sunday. Before we set off, my mother bought many snacks and drinks. She ① ______ 300 yuan for them. On the way, we bought some fruits that we all like eating. And these fruits ② _____ my mother 100 yuan. My father drove a car and it ③ ______ us half an hour to get there. Then we ④ ______ three hours climbing the mountain. When we reached the top, we lay on the grass and had a wonderful time. paid cost took spent 18 turn的用法 To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要去 那里的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路右转。(Unit 8 P47) 19 turn的其他相关短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是 turn up 调大(音量)；出现 turn down 调小(音量)；拒绝 turn…into… 把……变成…… 20 to give into clean 15.When I have problems, I usually turn ___ my friends for advice. 16.The local people try their best to turn rubbish _____ useful things. 17.I came to school early this morning because it was my turn _________ the classroom. 18.We often take turns ________ a speech in front of the classmates in English classes. to into to clean to give 21 19.We should learn to ___ other people's invitation politely. A. turn out B. turn down C. turn on D. turn back 20.He ___ the radio so that everyone could hear the good news clearly. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned out D. turned off √ √ 22 enjoy的用法【enjoy(v.)→enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快 的；有乐趣的】 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常安静，我很享受在 那里阅读。(Unit 8 P47) enjoy意为“享受；喜欢；欣赏”，为及物动词。 21.On rainy days, I enjoy _________(listen) to the sound of rain that beats against the windows. listening 22.Good hobbies can help children enjoy ___________(they) in life. themselves 23 1. 特殊疑问句(why, what, where, how)(讲解见本书P140) 2. because引导的句子(讲解见本书P122) 3. 现在进行时(讲解见本书P97) 4. There be句型(讲解见本书P140) 5. 方位介词(讲解见本书P132) 24 一、单项填空 1.[2016江西28题］Some old people need a ___ because they feel lonely. A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch 2.[2021江西24题]These beautiful animals are endangered. We must ___ them. A. save B. show C. stop D. catch 3.[2019江西30题]—Hurry up! —One moment. I ___ e-mails and then I'm ready to go. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read √ √ √ 25 4.[2025萍乡市一模]The robot is so ___ that it can solve difficult problems in seconds and even learn from its experiences. A. tiny B. smart C. terrible D. simple 5.Look! The children ___ to the teacher carefully. They're interested in our culture. A. are listening B. will listen C. listen D. listened √ √ 26 6.[2025南昌市一模]We used to wait in line to get train tickets, but now we can ___ book online. A. only B. easily C. widely D. carefully 7.Parents shouldn't compare their children with others ___ each child is special. A. so B. when C. before D. because 8.There ___ a lot of delicious foods which are worth trying in Jiangxi. A. is B. was C. are D. were √ √ √ 27 二、完形填空B) take winter rain warm weather as just different hot cold again There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes a lot in summer. You can experience four seasons in 1. _____ one day. just 28 “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes 2. _______, just like spring. It's a good time to 3. _____ a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very 4. _________ from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer because it is 5. _____ and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. It 6. ______ sometimes, but the rain doesn't last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows. warm take different hot rains take winter rain warm weather as just different hot cold again “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the 7. _________ in the afternoon. 8. ____ the sun goes down, the temperature begins to drop. It becomes cool 9. ______, just like autumn. If you don't keep warm, you may catch a 10. _____. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like 11. _______. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.#1.1.4.1 weather As again cold winter take winter rain warm weather as just different hot cold again 三、补全对话 (Kangkang is looking for a zoo, and he is asking the way. K=Kangkang, P=Passer-by) K: Excuse me, sir. P: Yes? 1. ___#1.2 E A. How long is it? B. You can take a taxi. C. What are you doing? D. Thank you very much. E. What can I do for you? F. How far is it from here? G. Is there a zoo near here? 31 K: I'm looking for a zoo. 2. ___ P: No, there isn't a zoo near here, but there is one near the Bank of China. K: 3. ___ P: It's about six kilometers away. It's a little far.#1.6 G F A. How long is it? B. You can take a taxi. C. What are you doing? D. Thank you very much. E. What can I do for you? F. How far is it from here? G. Is there a zoo near here? 32 K: How can I get there? P: 4. ___ And the No. 8 Bus can also take you there. K: 5. ___ P: You are welcome.#1.10 B D A. How long is it? B. You can take a taxi. C. What are you doing? D. Thank you very much. E. What can I do for you? F. How far is it from here? G. Is there a zoo near here? 33 1.place A. n. 地位；身份 B. n. 位置 C. n. 名次 D. v. (小心或有意) 放置，安放 ①Please put your book back to its place after reading it in the library. ___ ②However, the domestic(驯养的) dog's special place as “man's best friend” has allowed it to survive in a human world. [2021江西阅读C] ___ B A 34 ③The most popular social media site is Facebook. It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. [2020 江西七选五阅读] ___ C ④This kind of food should be placed somewhere cool and dry. ___ D 2.cut down A. 砍伐；砍倒 B. 削减；减少 ①You may want to cut down on your “food miles”. [2019江西七选五阅 读] ___ ②A large number of trees are cut down every year. ___ B A 36 3.back A. adv. 回来；回到原处 B. adj. 后面的 C. v. (使)后退 D. n. 背后；后部 ①Cindy backed into a doorway just now to let these people pass by. ___ ②People often think that students who sit in the back row are lazy. ___ ③Why don't you tie the gourd to your back and then climb the tree? [2024江西阅读A] ___ ④He has gone to Shanghai. He will come back in two days. ___ C B D A 37 4.country A. n. 乡下；乡村 B. n. 国家 C. n. 国民 ①It's a real life about you, your horse and the open country. [2020江西 完形A] ___ ②China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world. ___ ③The government gets the support of most of the country. ___ A B C 38 5.post A. v. 张贴；发布 B. v. 邮寄 C. n. 帖子 ①According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages, reading their news and commenting(评论) on their posts. [2020江西七选五阅读理解］ ___ ②Many of us like to watch and post short videos. ___ ③If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free. [2024成都阅读A] ___ C A B 39 $