内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下) Units 1~4
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辨析speak, tell, talk与say[10年6考]
Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?(Unit 1 P1)#1
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P16~P23
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辨析 含义及用法
speak
(spoke, spoken)
[2022.22] 强调说话的能力和方式。
①作及物动词,意为“说”,后接表示语言的词。如:
speak English 说英语
②作不及物动词,意为“发言,讲话,说话”。如:
speak to 对……讲;和……说话
speak highly of 高度赞扬
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辨析 含义及用法
tell(told, told)
[2021.26,2019.35] 作及物动词,意为“讲述;告诉”,强调说给别人听。如:
tell a story/lie 讲故事/说谎
tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉某人(关于)某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
续表
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辨析 含义及用法
talk
[2022.42,2018.31] ①作不及物动词,意为“说话;交谈”,强调与某人交谈。如:
talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事
②作名词,意为“说话;交谈”。如:
have a talk 谈话
say(said, said)
[2019.55] 作及物动词,意为“说”,强调说话的内容。如:say
thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉/告别
续表
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1.We should ___ highly of those unknown workers for their silent
contributions.
A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
2.—Time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
—Yes, it is hard for us to ___ goodbye to our teachers and classmates.
A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell
√
√
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3.
talk speak watch tell say
Betty is an exchange student from London. Yesterday she ① _____
me something about her experiences in Nanchang. She has been here for
three years. She had learned some Chinese before she came to China.
But now she still cannot ② _______ Chinese very well. She ③ _____
that she often made mistakes. Her Chinese friends and classmates tried to
help her. They told her ④ __________ Chinese programs as often as
possible. They also ⑤ _______ with her in simple Chinese words at first.
Day by day, she made much progress.
told
speak
said
to watch
talked
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show的用法【show(v.)→showed(过去式)→
shown(过去分词)】
We want students for the school show. 我们需要学生参加学校的演出。
(Unit 1 P3)
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to on around up
4.I will show our new classmate ________ our school.
5.I'm going to write cards to show my thanks ___ all my teachers before
I finish my education.
6.Kindness should show ____ in the little things you do for each other
and not just in big things.
7.The picture drawn in the kids' art class will be ____ show in the art
festival.
around
to
up
on
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teach的用法【teach(v.)→taught(过去式/过去分词)】
The school needs help to teach music. 学校需要(人员来)帮助教音乐。
(Unit 1 P5)
8.As a middle school student,
you should learn to teach _________
(you).
yourself
9.One of the purposes of education is to teach young people
_________(think) on their own.
to think
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交通方式的表达
—How does Mary go to school?玛丽怎么去上学?
—She takes the subway. 她乘地铁去。(Unit 3 P13)
▶询问交通方式的常用问句: How do/does sb. go/get (to)…?某人如何去/
到达……?
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▶其常用回答如下:
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“步行”用on foot或walk表达。
10.—It snowed heavily this morning. ___ did you go to school?
—By car. My father drove me there.
A. Where B. What C. Why D. How
√
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take he on by to ride
11.Walking can make our bodies stronger. So I always choose to go to
school ____ foot.
12.Once I'm free, I will fly ___ Beijing to visit the Great Wall.
13.It was a little difficult for me to learn how to _____ a bike.
14.Your father says he'll get home ____ plane tomorrow afternoon. You'll
see him soon.
15.My father seldom goes to work in ____ car. He wants to do
something for a greener city.
16.It's convenient to _____ the subway to visit the places of interest in
Xi'an.
on
to
ride
by
his
take
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stop的用法[10年3考]
【stop(v.)→stopped(过去式/
过去分词)[2020.33]→
stopping(现在分词)】
bus stop 公共汽车站(Unit 3 P16)
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blow stop have talk
17.After working for a long time, Sam has to stop ________ a rest.
18.Let's stop ________ because the teacher asked us to keep quiet.
19.At the bus _____, people stand in a line and get on the bus one by
one.
20.Forests can stop the wind from _________ the earth away.
to have
talking
stop
blowing
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afraid的用法
But he is not afraid because he loves school. 但是他不害怕,因为他喜
欢学校。(Unit 3 P17)
21.She closed the door very quietly
because she was afraid of
________(wake) her baby up.
waking
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22.John is afraid ________(stay) at home by himself.
to stay
23.—Would you like to go to the party?
—___ I have an important meeting to attend.
A. I'm afraid not. B. I'd like to.
C. I'm afraid so. D. No problem.
√
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leave的用法【leave(v.)→left(过去式/过去分词)】
Many of the students and villagers never
leave the village. 许多学生和村民从没离开过
那个村庄。(Unit 3 P17)
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24.Miss White wasn't in her office, so I ___ a message to her.
A. took B. left C. copied D. read
25.Hurry up! The high-speed train will leave ___ Nanchang in an hour.
A. from B. behind C. for D. to
√
√
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they leave behind
26.Parents can't leave young children by ___________ at home. It's too
dangerous.
27.We shouldn't leave the rubbish ________ when we leave the cinema.
28.Chinese people can get a long ______ during the Spring Festival.
themselves
behind
leave
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辨析wear, dress, put on与(be) in[2018.46]
And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不
穿着校服。(Unit 4 P20)#1
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辨析 含义及用法
wear
[2018.46] 强调穿的状态。宾语常为衣帽、眼镜、饰物、奖章等,
如:wear a pair of glasses
dress 表示动作或状态。宾语常为人,常用搭配:dress
sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服(动作);be/get dressed in+衣
服 穿着……(状态);dress up装扮
put on 强调穿的动作。宾语通常为衣服、鞋帽等。若宾语为代
词,须放在put与on之间。
(be) in 强调状态。宾语为衣服或颜色,如:He is in black.
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29.People often ___ hats to be against the cold in winter.
A. dress B. find C. make D. wear
30.
wear put on dress in
The little girl woke up on a snowy morning. She ① ________ her
red coat and went out. She looked beautiful ② ___ red. As it was cold
outside, she ③ ______ a warm hat that day. Her mother was very glad
that she could ④ ______ herself.
put on
in
wore
dress
√
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辨析bring, carry, take与get[2020.53]
Can we bring music players to school? 我们能把音乐播放器带来学校吗?
(Unit 4 P20)#1
辨析 含义 用法
bring
[2020.53] 带来;取来
← 指从别处带到说话人处。
bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某
人
bring sth. to sp. 把某物拿到某地
carry 拿;提;扛
↑ 不强调方向,但有负重之意。
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辨析 含义 用法
take 拿去;带去
→ 指把某物(人)从说话处带到别处,与bring所表
示的方向相反。
get 去取
(或带来);
得到
→
← 强调动作的往返。
get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. 给某人去取
(或带来)某物
续表
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31.DeepSeek is widely used in different fields and it ___ great
convenience to people's work and life.
A. takes B. brings C. carries D. gets
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32.
take get bring carry
Last Sunday, I ① ______ some books to return to the library. On
the way to the library, I saw an old woman ② _________ a heavy
basket. Then I helped her carry it to the bus station. When I got to the
library, I borrowed some books and the librarian asked me to ③ ______
them back in a week. When I arrived home, I realized I had left my
schoolbag in the library. So I went back and ④ ____ it.
took
carrying
bring
got
辨析too many, too much与much too
There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!(Unit 4 P23)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
too many “太多的”,中心词是many, 后接
可数名词复数 too many books 太多书
too much “太多的”,中心词是much, 后接
不可数名词 too much sugar 太多糖
“太多”,用作副词词组,修饰动
词 exercise too much 锻炼
过度
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
much too “太;非常”,中心词是too, 后接形
容词或副词 much too heavy 太重
续表
33.
too many much too too much
With the development of science and technology, ① __________
electronic products have been developed. On the one hand, they are
②_________ useful, because they have made our life very convenient. On
the other hand, they occupy(占据) ③ __________ of our time. We should
use them correctly and not let them influence our normal life.
too many
much too
too much
remember的用法[2019.54]
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make
rules to help us. 家长和学校有时是严厉的,但是记住,他们制定规则是
为了帮助我们。(Unit 4 P23)
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与remember用法类似的有forget/regret:
forget/regret to do sth. 忘记/遗憾要做某事(未做)
forget/regret doing sth. 忘记/后悔做过某事(已做)
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listen keep put see give
34.Don't forget ________ my best wishes to your parents.
35.Remember ________ your promise, or you'll lose the trust of others.
36.I remember ________ my key into my bag, but now I can't find it.
37.I will never forget _______ Mary's dance for the first time.
38.I really regretted not _________ to my teacher's advice.
to give
to keep
putting
seeing
listening
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keep的用法【keep(v.)→kept(过去式/过去分词)】
Keep my hair short. 留短发。(Unit 4 P24)
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in wait from
39.It's not polite to keep others ________ for a long time.
40.We should do our best to keep wild animals ______ losing their
living space.
41.We should keep ___ mind that nothing is more important than safety.
waiting
from
in
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42.
from do healthy
In order to keep ① ________, it's necessary to develop some good
habits. For example, we should keep away ② ______ junk food and have
more fruit and vegetables. Besides, we should keep ③ _______ exercise
every day. We can run, swim, or simply walk in our free time.
healthy
from
doing
1. 情态动词can(表能力&表许可)(讲解见本书P93)
2. 一般疑问句(讲解见本书P140)
3. 特殊疑问句(what, which, when, how, how long, how far)(讲解见本书
P140)
4. 频度副词(讲解见本书P113)
5. 祈使句(Don't…)(讲解见本书P139)
6. 情态动词(have to与must)(讲解见本书P93)
一、单项填空
1.[2019江西31题]My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to
be left alone in the ___.
A. bedroom B. classroom C. lab D. kitchen
2.[2023江西23题]—Be ___, please! Your sister is reading a book.
—All right! I will.
A. happy B. crazy C. honest D. quiet
3.[2022江西24题] ___ me, I'll show you the way.
A. Follow B. Forget C. Leave D. Punish
√
√
√
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4.—Mike has changed a lot. He is becoming ___ than before.
—Yeah. Now he often gives a speech in front of the class.
A. more outgoing B. the most outgoing
C. quieter D. the quietest
5.[2025抚州临川区三模]—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ___ that I
couldn't keep up with him.
—He takes exercise every day.
A. quickly B. difficultly C. quietly D. differently
√
√
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6.[2016江西33题]You ___ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.
A. can't B. mustn't
C. shouldn't D. don't have to
7.[2025抚州临川区三模]—Art serves as a ___ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A. river B. wall C. road D. bridge
8.Success will belong to those people who never ___ “impossible”.
A. speak B. stop C. say D. show
√
√
√
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二、完形填空B)
while least important rule common
such closely remember drive only stop
Following the street signs is a simple action to prevent accidents.
When everyone is following the 1. ______, the road is more organized
and safer. Here are a few tips on how to stay safe on the road.
Follow the street signs. Whether it is a 2. _____ sign, a speed sign,
or a warning sign, you should follow it. This is always 3. __________
because they are placed there for the safety of the people on the road.
rules
stop
important
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Use the “two seconds” rule. There is no need to catch the driver in
front of you 4. _______. This is a usual cause of accidents. Make sure
that you are at 5. ______ two meters away from the car in front of you.
Focus on 6. ________. People focusing on other activities while
driving 7. ______ as reading, talking to a passenger, or other things can
cause accidents on the road. The drivers should have their eyes on the
road 8. ______ driving.
closely
least
driving
such
while
while least important rule common
such closely remember drive only stop
The most 9. _________ traffic violations(违章) include speeding,
driving after drinking and not following street signs. Many people don't
follow traffic rules and do these dangerous things. Therefore, always
10. ___________ to be careful when crossing the road. After all, we
11. _____ live once.#1.1.4
common
remember
only
while least important rule common
such closely remember drive only stop
1.group
A. n. 组;群;团体 B. n. 集团 C. n. 乐队,乐团
①Have fun with a local theatre group.[2020江西阅读A] ___
②Lily sings in a rock group. ___
A
C
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2.leave
A. v. 离开 B. v. 留下
C. v. 使保留;让……处于(某种状态、某地等) D. n. 假期;休假
①Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. ___
②Don't worry. I'll call your teacher to ask for a leave.[2023江西听力材
料] ___
③It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to
go to India.[2022江西七选五阅读理解] ___
④They'd both been policemen, enjoyed music, and left love notes around
the house for their wives.[2021江西阅读E] ___
C
D
A
B
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3.keep
A. v. 遵守
B. v. 保持,使处于
C. v. 记录;记下
①How did Greg keep his promise to build a school? ___
②Everyone should develop a good living habit in our life to keep
healthy. ___
③Keeping a diary is a good method to learn English. ___
A
B
C
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