内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上) Units 5~9
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let句型
Hey, Helen, let's go! We're late! 喂,海伦,快走吧!我们迟到了!
(Unit 5 P26)#1
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P8~P15
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句型 用法
let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事 此句型无被动语态
let's do sth. 让
我们做某事吧
(包含听话者) ①表示建议,劝对方和自己一起做某事,其反意疑问句
用“shall we”。
②肯定回答:Good idea./Sounds great./OK./All right.
等。
③否定回答:Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I'm afraid…/I'd love
to, but…等。
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句型 用法
let us do sth.
让我们做某事
吧(不包含听话
者) ①请求对方允许,对方不做,只有“我们”做,其反意疑
问句用“will you”。
②肯定回答:OK./Go ahead.等。
③否定回答:No, you can't./I'm afraid you can't.等。
续表
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1.You should communicate with your parents and let ______(they) know
your feelings.
2.The purpose of the speech is to let the students ______(know) the
importance of friendship.
them
know
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3.—Let's go climbing this Saturday, Jack.
—___ Let's go! There is more fresh air in the mountains.
A. Sounds great. B. My pleasure.
C. I disagree. D. Don't worry.
4.—Mom, let us play football after dinner.
—___ Both of you must finish your homework first.
A. Go ahead. B. Enjoy yourselves.
C. Good luck. D. I'm afraid you can't.
√
√
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play的用法【play(v.)→player(n.)运动员;播放机】
Well, let's play basketball. 嗯,那我们一
起打篮球吧。(Unit 5 P27)
▶play作动词时,其常见用法如下:
▶play作名词时,意为“剧本;戏剧”,如:
a wonderful TV play一部精彩的电视剧
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play football with player piano
5.In a basketball or soccer game, it's important for all the ________ to
work together.
6.More and more children like to play ________ at an early age.
7.In order to avoid accidents, children should be told the danger of
playing ______ fire.
8.It's my great honor to be invited to play the _______ at the New
Year's concert.
9.I prefer ________ some soft music before going to bed.
players
football
with
piano
to play
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10.每个人都应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________
Everyone should play a part/role in protecting the environment.
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常见感官动词
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。(Unit 5 P28)
▶感官动词后常接形容词作表语,用法如下:
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▶感官动词也可作名词。具体如下:
词汇 含义 词汇 含义
look 看;表情 sound 声音
smell 气味 taste 味道
feel 感受;触觉
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look feel smell sound
11.Yesterday Once More is an old song and it ________ beautiful.
12.The young computer programmer _____ sleepy and the soft music
made him fall asleep quickly.
13.We love going to the park in spring because the flowers ______ very
sweet.
14.Please turn to Page Eighty and have a _____ at the picture on it.
sounds
felt
smell
look
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15.
taste feel look
I had a wonderful birthday party last weekend. My mother made a
cake by herself. Although it didn't ① _____ very beautiful, it ② _______
delicious. Besides, I received many gifts. My aunt bought me a dress. It
③ _____ soft and comfortable.
look
tasted
feels
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辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词[10年4考]
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。(Unit 5 P28)#1
辨析 含义及用法 例句
v. -ing形
容词 一般用来形容物体本身具
有的性质,表示“令人……
的”。主语一般是事或物。 We felt very excited when we
heard the exciting news. 当听到
这个令人兴奋的消息时,我们感
到很激动。
v. -ed形
容词 一般用来形容人的感受,
表示“感到……的”。主语
一般是人。
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常见的v.-ing形容词和v.-ed形容词及相关短语:#1.2
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
tiring tired[2022.23] be tired of 对……感到厌倦
amazing[2021.42] amazed be amazed at 对……感到惊奇
worrying worried[2019.38] be worried about 担心
interesting
[2018.51] interested be interested in 对……感兴趣
boring bored be bored with
对……感到厌烦
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v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
disappointing disappointed be disappointed in/at
对……失望
exciting excited be excited about
对……感到兴奋
relaxing relaxed be relaxed about
对……感到放松
surprising surprised be surprised at
对……感到惊讶
续表
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exciting relaxing bored worried amazed
16.Many people around the world are ________ at the development of
our country these years.
17.It's _________ for me to listen to some light music before sleeping.
18.Leo thinks speed skating is one of the most ________ events at the
2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games.
19.Simon's favorite sport is football. He is never _______ with any
football matches.
20.Don't be ________ about the changes because nothing will stay the
same all the time.
amazed
relaxing
exciting
bored
worried
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21.
interesting surprising interested tired boring excited amazing
Hello, I'm Lin Pei from Nanchang. Han Lei and Li Tong are my
good friends. Han Lei likes reading very much. In his spare time, he
often goes to the school library. There are many ① ___________ books
there. Han Lei likes reading books about history very much. So it's not
② ___________ that he knows many great people in ancient China. Li
Tong likes reading, too. But he thinks historical books are ③ _______.
interesting
surprising
boring
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He is ④ __________ in books about geography. He hopes to explore the
⑤ _________ nature when he grows up. As for me, I love science.
There was a science show in my school last weekend. I was so
⑥________. I spent almost a whole day there and didn't feel ⑦ ______
at all.
interested
amazing
excited
tired
interesting surprising interested tired boring excited amazing
辨析watch, read, look与see[10年3考]
I only watch them on TV. 我只在电视上看它们。(Unit 5 P29)#1
辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
watch ①作及物动词时,意为“注视;观
看(电视、比赛)”,指较长时间集
中注意力地观看或注视正在运动
中的人或事物
②作名词时,意为“手表” watch TV 看电视
watch sb. do sth.观看某人
做了某事
watch sb. doing sth.观看某
人正在做某事
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
read 意为“阅读,看(书、报纸、杂志
等)” read a book 看书
read a newspaper 看报纸
look
[2019.42] ①作不及物动词时,意为“看”,
指有目的地、仔细地看,强调动
作;后接宾语时加at;还可单独
使用,以引起对方的注意
②作系动词时,意为“看起来”,
后接形容词作表语 look like 看起来像
look at the cat 看这只猫
look beautiful 看起来美丽
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
see
[2022.49,
2021.46] 为及物动词,用法如下:
①意为“看见”,指有意无意地看到,强调结果
②常用于“看电影;去看病”等
③也可表示“理解;明白” see a film 看电影
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做
某事(全过程)
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人
正在做某事
续表
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watch practice look friendly read
22.Janet's smiling eyes make her look _________. Everyone in our class
likes her.
23.People can have many kinds of things as collections, such as coins,
stamps and _________.
24.When I passed by, I saw Lily __________ playing the piano.
25.In my opinion, ________ books is just like talking with a wise man.
26.You should avoid ________ at the phone screen for a long time to
protect your eyesight.
friendly
watches
practicing
reading
looking
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27.
watch read look see
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old
lady, but she does many things in her daily life. She often ① ______
newspapers, ② _________ TV and searches on the Internet to learn
something new. She also pays more attention to exercise. I often ③ ____
her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She is over
sixty but she ④ ______ young and beautiful.
reads
watches
see
looks
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28.
watch look see read
I had a sore throat this morning, so I had to ① ____ the doctor. In
order to kill the waiting time, I ② ______ a book that only has twenty
pages. Then, I ③ _________ my favorite TV programme on the phone.
When it was my turn, the doctor examined my throat carefully. Then he
④ _______ at me and said, “There was nothing serious.” Finally he
advised me to drink more water.
see
read
watched
looked
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询问价格的句型[10年6考]
How much is this T-shirt?这件T恤衫多少钱?(Unit 7 P37)
表示价格“高”或“低”时,用high或low,不用expensive(昂贵的)或
cheap(便宜的)。at a high/low price 表示“以高/低价”。
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29.The price of new energy cars is not so ___ as that of last year. So
many people want to buy one.
A. cheap B. expensive C. low D. high
30.这本书多少钱?(汉译英)
① _____________________________________________________________
(用how much提问)
② ______________________________(用what提问)
How much is the book (worth)?/How much does the book cost?
What is the price of the book?
√
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need的用法
I need a sweater for school. 我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。(Unit 7 P38)#1
词性 用法
实义
动词 ①sb. need(s)+名词/代词 某人需要某物
②sb. need(s) to do sth. 某人需要做某事
③sth. need(s) doing/sth. need(s) to be done 某物需要被……
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词性 用法
情态
动词 ①无人称、时态和数的变化
②通常用于否定句或疑问句中
③后接动词原形
④must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+must.”;否定回
答用“No, 主语+needn't/don't/doesn't have to.”
名词 ①in need 处于困境中;需要帮助的
②There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。
续表
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31.It's polite of Jack to offer his seat to someone ___ when taking a bus.
A. in need B. in doubt C. in peace D. in return
√
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look change learn clean
32.In life, we often need _________ from the past in order to have a
better future.
33.The toothbrush needs to be _________ every three months.
34.Our classroom needs ______________________ to keep tidy and
comfortable.
35.There is no need ________ up every new word in the dictionary
when reading.
to learn
changed
cleaning/to be cleaned
to look
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take的用法【take(v.)→took(过去式)→taken
(过去分词)】
I will take it. 我就买它了。(Unit 7 P38)
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35
play to you with take bus
36.Each student is asked to take a dictionary ___ the English class
tomorrow.
37.The weather is changeable. You'd better take an umbrella ______ you.
38.It takes David two hours ________ tennis every day.
39.Tony will take the _____ to the history museum tomorrow morning.
to
with
to play
bus
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40.—I'll take ______ advice and communicate with my parents more
often.
—That will be great! Hope things will be solved.
41.—Sir, do you want to buy the mystery box?
—I love it very much. I'll _____ it.
your
take
辨析buy, sell与sale
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!我们在大甩卖,快来买衣
服吧!(Unit 7 P41)
辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配
buy
(bought,bought) 动词,意为
“买” buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
buy sth. from sp. 从某处购买某物
sell
(sold,sold) 动词,意为
“卖” sell out 卖光
sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某
人
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辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配
sale 名词,意为
“卖,销售” for sale 待售
on sale 降价出售
at a/one's great sale 大甩卖
续表
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42.The vegetables were so fresh that they were ___ in an hour.
A. put out B. given out C. sold out D. taken out
43.
buy sale sell
The supermarket in our community usually offers big ① ______ on
Friday. Many things are ② _____ at lower prices that day. It's a great
chance ③ ________ anything you want. But remember not to buy the
things you don't need.
sales
sold
to buy
√
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1. 一般现在时(to have, to like)(讲解见本书P96)
2. 形容词(讲解见本书P113)
3. 连词but(讲解见本书P120)
4. 可数名词与不可数名词(讲解见本书P85)
5. 基数词与序数词(讲解见本书P130)
6. 名词所有格(讲解见本书P89)
7. 时间介词(in, on, at)(讲解见本书P132)
8. 特殊疑问句(what, why, when, who, how much)(讲解见本书P140)
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一、单项填空
1.[2025江西21题]She gets up early every morning. It's a good ___.
A. book B. habit C. tool D. day
2.[2023江西26题]Mary cut her knee badly, ___ she didn't cry.
A. but B. as C. so D. since
3.[2025抚州临川区三模]—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please?
—Sorry, she isn't in. Can I ___ a message?
A. take B. read C. check D. receive
√
√
√
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4.—It has been much ___ for many people to go to work since shared
bikes appeared all over the country.
—I agree with you. And the environment has become better.
A. difficult B. more difficult
C. easy D. easier
5.Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha defeated Japan 3-1 to win their third
mixed doubles title(混双冠军) ___ May 24, 2025.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
√
√
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6.My little brother ___ to be an astronaut when he grows up. His dream
is to explore space.
A. likes B. shares C. takes D. wants
7.I ___ reading because I believe that books provide valuable information
and suggestions.
A. love B. loved C. will love D. have loved
8.[2025新余分宜县一模]—What do you think of his speech?
—I think it was wonderful enough, but some people think it was so ___.
A. boring B. interesting C. fantastic D. exciting
√
√
√
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二、完形填空B)
sport happy because he busy learn with healthy finish relaxing
classmate
Jim comes from England. He is 14 years old. And his birthday is
on the last day of the last month. Now 1. ____ studies in a middle
school in China. He goes to school from Monday to Friday every week.
He enjoys his school life very much, because he can study and play with
his friends 2. ________.
he
happily
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Jim is very 3. ______ every day. He has four classes in the morning
and two in the afternoon. He speaks English well. He always helps his
Chinese friends 4. ______ their English. He doesn't like math 5. ________
it's difficult for him. He likes P.E. best because it is 6. _________.
The school 7. ________ at 4:00 every afternoon. He has time to do
sports with his 8. ___________ after school. Jim's favorite 9. ______ is
soccer. He always plays it with his classmates from 4:30 to 6:30. Playing
soccer every day makes him 10. ________ and happy. And he hopes that
he can 11. ______ more skills about soccer from his favorite soccer
player.
What about your school life?#2
busy
with
because
relaxing
finishes
classmates
sport
healthy
learn
sport happy because he busy learn with healthy finish relaxing
classmate
三、补全对话
(Daisy is shopping in a clothes store.
D=Daisy W=Waiter)
W: Welcome to our clothes shop. 1. ___
D: I would like to choose a hanfu for
my birthday party.
W: 2. ___ Have a look, please.
D: The blue one looks nice. What kind of flower is this?
W: Lotus(荷花). It is a symbol of purity(纯洁). 3. ___
B
F
G
A. Can I try it on?
B. What can I do for you?
C. How much does it cost?
D. You can learn to draw it.
E. Which dress do you like?
F. These are in the latest styles.
G. It's very popular in China.
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D: What about the Chinese characters? Do
they have special meanings?
W: Sure. The character Fu means
“happiness and good luck” in Chinese.
D: Sounds nice. 4. ___
W: Of course.
D: Wow, it fits me very well. 5. ___
W: Three hundred yuan.
D: OK. I'll take it.#6
A
C
A. Can I try it on?
B. What can I do for you?
C. How much does it cost?
D. You can learn to draw it.
E. Which dress do you like?
F. These are in the latest
styles.
G. It's very popular in China.
1.get
A. v. 感染上 B. v. 理解;明白 C. v. 变得
①You had better take off those wet clothes,or you'll get a cold. ___
②She speaks so fast that I can't get what she means exactly. ___
③Hanfu is getting more and more popular among Chinese young people
now. ___
A
B
C
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2.right
A. adj. 正确的 B. n. 权利 C. adj. 右边的
①We should make a right plan and try our best to reach all our goals.
___
②I think everyone should have the right to receive a good education.
___
A
B
3.star
A. v. 用星形物装饰 B. v. 主演;担任主角
She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale.[2018江西阅读B] ___
B
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4.look
A. n. 外观;相貌;外表 B. n. 表情;神情
①Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem
for many young people today.[2019江西完形A] ___
②The old man waved to his son, with a peaceful look on his face. ___
A
B
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5.store
A. n. 商品,物品 B. n. 仓库 C. v. 贮存;保存 D. n. 商店
①People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards.[2022
江西阅读D] ___
②A lot of medical stores were sent to those who got hurt during the
earthquake. ___
③Don't play with fire near stores which are full of dry grass and wood,
because they are easy to catch a fire. ___
C
A
B
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6.well
A. adv. 远远地 B. n. 水井 C. adv. 好;令人满意地
①He invented wells so people could drink clean water. [2022成都完成图
表] ___
②Uncle Lee is now well over sixty, but he is still a great climber. ___
B
A
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7.second
A. adv. 其次;第二 B. n. 秒(时间单位)
①Tina feels lonely. First, she has no relatives here. Second, she has
trouble making friends. ___
②Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second. [2020江西七
选五阅读理解] ___
A
B
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