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译林版(2024)三年级上册Unit 6 Is he your grandpa?
语法精选易错题(含解析)
一、 读句子或对话,选择正确的单词填空。
cousin me father grandfather mother
1. Look! This is ________.
2. —Who’s this boy?
—He’s my ________.
3. My sister’s mother is my ________.
4. My father’s father is my ________.
5. Su Xun is Su Shi’s ________.
二、单项选择题。
( )1.His mum is my _______. He’s my cousin.
A.aunt B.uncle C.grandma
( )2.I have a _______ and _______ family.
A.big; love B.happy; big C.love; sweet
( )3.—Who’s she?
—She’s my ________ Mary. She’s in Class 2.
A.cousin B.mother C.grandma
( )4.We all ________ each other.
A.love B.look C.say
( )5.—Is this girl your sister?
—________
A.Yes, she is. B.Yes. This is my mother. C.Cool.
( )6.Look! This is ________. My name is Sam.
A.I B.my C.me
( )7.Paul is my cousin. Alice is my ________ too.
A.cousin B.friend C.brother
( )8.—Is this your ________?
—Yes, ____ is.
A.grandpa; she B.grandpa; he C.uncle; I
( )9.—Who is ________?
—He’s my ________.
A.she; brother B.he; uncle C.she; aunt
( )10.—________ he your father?
—Yes, he is.
A.is B.are C.Is
( )11.—Look, this is my family.
—Wow, ________ have a big family.
A.you B.your C.I
( )12.—Is she your mother?
—________ She’s my aunt.
A.Yes, she is. B.No, he isn’t. C.No, she isn’t.
( )13.________ my cousin, Cindy.
A.This’s B.This is C.They’re
( )14.—Is ________ your ________?
—Yes. You’re right.
A.she; brother B.he; grandma C.she; sister
( )15.________ is my aunt Kate.
A.He B.She C.She’s
三、按要求改写句子
1.The baby is my cousin. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ ________ ________ your cousin?
—________, it ________.
2.I’m happy. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ ________ happy?
—________, I________ ________.
3.She is my sister. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ ________ your sister?
—________, she ________.
4.I’m eight. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________eight?
四、 刘涛正在教室里向大家展示他的全家福。读一读,选择合适的句子补全对话。(填序号,有一项多余)
Liu Tao: Good morning. 1
Mike: Who’s she?
Liu Tao: 2 She’s great.
Wang Bing: 3
Liu Tao: No. He’s my uncle. And this is my father.
Su Hai: Who’s the boy? 4
Liu Tao: No. This is me. That girl is my cousin, Amy.
Yang Ling: Wow. 5
Liu Tao: Yes. We all love each other.
A.Is he your father?
B.Is she your cousin?
C.This is my family photo (家庭照).
D.You have a big family.
E.She’s my mother.
五、阅读对话,判断正(T)误(F)。
Sam: Hello, Bobby!
Bobby: Hello, Sam!
Sam: This is my new friend David.
David: Good morning. I’m David.
Bobby: Good afternoon. I’m Bobby!
Sam: Afternoon?
Bobby: Yes. I am in Beijing now. But you are in London (伦敦).
Sam & David: Ha! Ha! That is great fun.
1. David is Sam’s new friend. ( )
2. Sam and Bobby are in London now. ( )
3. It is afternoon in Beijing now. ( )
4. It is morning in London now. ( )
5. Bobby and David are good friends. ( )
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译林版(2024)三年级上册Unit 6 Is he your grandpa?语法精选易错题答案解析
一、选择正确的单词填空
1. me
解析:空格前是be动词is,需用宾格形式作表语,me(我,宾格)符合语法,句意“看!这是我”。
2. cousin
解析:问句询问“这个男孩是谁”,结合选项,cousin(堂兄/弟)是男性亲属,符合语境。
3. mother
解析:“我姐姐的妈妈”就是“我的妈妈”,mother(妈妈)符合亲属关系逻辑。
4. grandfather
解析:“我爸爸的爸爸”是“我的爷爷/外公”,grandfather(爷爷/外公)为对应表达。
5. father
解析:根据文学常识,苏洵是苏轼的父亲,father(爸爸)符合亲属关系。
二、单项选择题
1. 答案:A
解析:考查亲属关系。cousin(堂兄/弟/姐/妹)的妈妈是“姑姑/阿姨”,aunt(姑姑/阿姨)符合逻辑;uncle(叔叔)、grandma(奶奶)均不匹配,故选A。
2. 答案:B
解析:考查形容词搭配。family需用形容词修饰,happy(幸福的)和big(大的)均为形容词,可并列修饰family;love(爱)是动词或名词,不能直接修饰名词,故选B。
3. 答案:A
解析:考查语境匹配。根据“她在2班”,结合三年级学生的语境,cousin(堂姐/妹)年龄更贴合;mother(妈妈)、grandma(奶奶)通常不会和“同班”搭配,故选A。
4. 答案:A
解析:考查动词辨析。love(爱)、look(看)、say(说)。句意“我们都彼此相爱”,love符合语境,故选A。
5. 答案:A
解析:考查一般疑问句回答。问句是“Is this girl your sister?”,肯定回答用“Yes, she is.”;B选项答非所问(提到妈妈),C选项无实际回应,故选A。
6. 答案:C
解析:考查代词用法。be动词is后需用宾格形式,me(我,宾格)符合;I(主格)不能作表语,my(形容词性物主代词)后需接名词,故选C。
7. 答案:A
解析:考查语境连贯。前句说“Paul是我的堂兄”,后句“too”(也)提示Alice也是堂亲,cousin(堂姐/妹)符合,故选A。
8. 答案:B
解析:考查代词匹配。grandpa(爷爷)是男性,用he指代;she指代女性,I指代自己,均不匹配,故选B。
9. 答案:B
解析:考查人称代词与名词搭配。he(他)对应男性亲属uncle(叔叔);she(她)不能对应brother(兄弟),she与aunt(姑姑)搭配但选项A、C逻辑混乱,故选B。
10. 答案:C
解析:考查be动词用法。主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is;句首首字母需大写,故选C。
11. 答案:A
解析:考查代词用法。空格处作主语,需用主格形式;根据语境“你有一个大家庭”,you(你,主格)符合;your(形容词性物主代词)后需接名词,I(我)与语境不符,故选A。
12. 答案:C
解析:考查一般疑问句否定回答。问句主语是she,否定回答用“No, she isn’t.”;he指代男性,A选项是肯定回答,均不符合,故选C。
13. 答案:B
解析:考查介绍句型。this is(这是)用于介绍他人,this’s是错误缩写(无此形式);they’re(他们是)与单数cousin不匹配,故选B。
14. 答案:C
解析:考查人称与名词匹配。she(她)对应女性亲属sister(姐姐/妹妹);he(他)不能对应grandma(奶奶),she不能对应brother(兄弟),故选C。
15. 答案:B
解析:考查人称代词。aunt Kate是女性,用she(她)作主语;he指代男性,she’s(她是)与句中is重复,故选B。
三、按要求改写句子
1. Is the baby; No; isn’t
解析:改为一般疑问句时,将be动词is提到句首;否定回答用“No, 主语+isn’t.”,baby用it指代,故填Is the baby; No; isn’t。
2. Are you; No; am not
解析:I’m改为一般疑问句时,I变you,am变are,句首用Are;否定回答用“No, I am not.”,故填Are you; No; am not。
3. Is she; Yes; is
解析:将be动词is提到句首,构成一般疑问句;肯定回答用“Yes, she is.”,故填Is she; Yes; is。
4. Are you
解析:I’m改为一般疑问句时,I变you,am变are,句首用Are,故填Are you。
四、补全对话(填序号,有一项多余)
1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D
解析:
1. 刘涛展示全家福,开头需介绍“这是我的家庭照”,选C。
2. 回应“Who’s she?”,回答“她是我的妈妈”,选E。
3. 根据答语“No. He’s my uncle.”,可知问句是“他是你的爸爸吗?”,选A。
4. 问句询问“这个男孩是你的堂弟吗?”,结合答语“No. This is me.”,选B。
5. 结合答语“Yes. We all love each other.”,感叹“你有一个大家庭”,选D。
五、阅读对话,判断正(T)误(F)
1. T
解析:根据“Sam: This is my new friend David.”可知,David是Sam的新朋友,表述正确。
2. F
解析:根据“Bobby: Yes. I am in Beijing now. But you are in London.”可知,Bobby在北京,Sam在伦敦,表述错误。
3. T
解析:根据“Bobby: Good afternoon. I’m Bobby!”和“I am in Beijing now.”可知,北京现在是下午,表述正确。
4. T
解析:北京和伦敦存在时差,Bobby说下午时,Sam说“Morning?”,结合语境可知伦敦现在是早上,表述正确。
5. F
解析:对话中David是Sam的新朋友,与Bobby是初次见面,并非好朋友,表述错误。
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