精品解析：广东省韶关市新丰县2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平监测 八年级英语 注意事项：1. 全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号、准考证号。用2B铅笔把准考证号对应的号码涂黑。 3. 在答题卡上完成作答，答案写在试卷上无效。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mary is in Grade Eight. She always smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. ___1___ kind girl she is! But do you know she had a sad story? Mary’s parents ___2___ in an accident when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to ___3___ new school. In that school, Mary knew ___4___ about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had few ___5___ at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends ___6___ a funny girl Sandy, Mary became more outgoing than before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make Mary ___7___ and Mary often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Mary are good friends. Mary is really hard-working and she always gets As in her lessons. Sandy says, “Mary studies very ___8___. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting ___9___ grades than before because of her help. ____10____ she is different from me, I like her very much.” 1. A. What a B. What an C. How 2. A. die B. dies C. died 3. A. / B. a C. the 4. A. anything B. nothing C. everything 5. A. friends B. friends’ C. friend 6. A. for B. with C. to 7. A. laughs B. to laugh C. laugh 8. A. hardness B. hardly C. hard 9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. So B. But C. Though 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my family. We had a good time there. I ____11____ a starfish (海星) on the beach. It was white and very beautiful. After getting home the next day, I wanted to ____12____ about starfish. So I began to read the ____13____ about starfish on the Internet. Of course, starfish aren’t really ____14____. They just look like stars. They ____15____ in the sea, but they aren’t fish. There are about 1,900 different kinds of starfish living in the sea all over the world. Starfish don’t live in fresh water. Hundreds of starfish are of different ____16____. The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow. Starfish can ____17____ themselves when they are young. Young starfish know what to eat and where to find their food. Starfish can’t swim. They ____18____ by using their arms and tube feet (管足). A starfish has no head. A ____19____ starfish has five arms. You can see most of them have five arms on the beach. But not all starfish have five arms. Some have many more. If an arm falls off, it grows right back. Because of all these things, the starfish is my favourite animal now. I ____20____ it’s interesting and fun. I like it best. 11. A. found B. taught C. hurt D. advised 12. A. compare B. follow C. learn D. hide 13. A. number B. grammar C. information D. vocabulary 14. A. sides B. stars C. risks D. letters 15. A. leave B. develop C. wish D. live 16. A. colours B. miles C. symbols D. prices 17. A. look after B. look at C. look up D. look for 18. A. imagine B. move C. cover D. produce 19. A. polite B. special C. common D. cheap 20. A. forget B. score C. climb D. think 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A A little boy left a short message on his mother’s bed. In the message, he listed all the work he did that day. The message said, For washing the car—$2 For cleaning the table—$2 For posting the letter—$4 For looking after the baby—$2 Total: $10 The mother left another message on her son’s bed along with a ten-dollar bill. It said For teaching you to talk—zero For cooking your breakfast—zero For making your bed—zero For washing your clothes—zero For taking care of you when you were sick—zero Total: zero When the boy returned home from school, he was excited to see the ten-dollar bill on his bed. But after he read his mother’s message, he felt very ashamed. He went to his mother, gave the bill back to her and said sorry to her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The little boy didn’t ________ that day. A wash the car B. clean the table C. sweep the floor D. look after the baby 22. What does the underlined word “ashamed” mean in the passage? A. 沮丧的 B. 生气的 C. 焦虑的 D. 羞愧的 23. The boy left the message ________. A. to tell his mother that he finished the work B to ask for money from his mother for what he did C. to tell his mother how much money he spent D. to tell his mother he made $10 by doing something 24. The mother asked for ________ from her son. A. $10 B. $20 C. $100 D. zero 25. What did the mother leave on her son’s bed? A. A ten-dollar bill and a message. B. Only a message. C. Only a ten-dollar bill. D. Some messages and money. B Dear David How are you these days? Today I’m going to tell you something between me and my good friend. Last year, my good friend Carlos invited me to his birthday party. At his party I saw my first pinata (彩罐). It looked like an animal and was full of candies. People put it on the ceiling (天花板). Carlos hit (打) the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies. Everyone shared. It was fun! Carlos’s birthday party also got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays. Did you know that in Vietnam kids do not celebrate birthdays? Instead, on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays. Parents give kids red envelopes with lucky money in them. In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper or wood. Parents give their child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now “unlock the door to their future life”. In Japan, children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays. While in Italy, adults pull children’s ears—one pull for each year. My friend Carlos also helps me to know more in many other ways. Do you have such an experience with your friends? Linda 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. What’s in the “pinata” on Carlos’s birthday? A. Candies. B. Water. C. Money. D. Keys. 27. What does the underlined sentence most probably mean? A. It’s time for parents to give their kids a good future. B. The kids are old enough to face their future. C. Kids don’t need to face their future by themselves. D. Kids can have a better future with their parents’ help. 28. What will adults do on children’s birthday in Italy? A. B. C. D. 29. Where do kids celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day? A. In Mexico. B. In Japan. C. In Denmark. D. In Vietnam. 30. What will David probably do next? A. He will say “Happy Birthday” to Carlos. B. He will send Linda a gift. C. He will write something between his friend and him. D. He will come and celebrate his birthday with Linda. C 配对阅读： 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条规则或建议，请为每个人选择一个最合适的选项。 ____31____ Mike is going to Green Hill Park for a picnic with his family this weekend He wants to know what they can and cannot do there. ____32____ Danny is going to the new city library this Saturday to borrow some books. He needs to know the rules first. ____33____ Molly has just joined the school’s computer club. The teacher is very strict about the rules in the computer lab. ____34____ Jack takes the school bus every day. People on the bus should follow some bus rules. ____35____ Ann always has lunch in the school dining hall. She wants to know the rules of the dining hall. A. No food or drinks. Take away your own things before leaving. Do not change any system settings (系统设置). Report at once when you have any problems. B. Don’t stand up while the bus is moving. Speak quietly when you get on the bus. Do not eat or drink on the bus to keep it clean. Always wait for the bus. C. Please help keep our park clean. Do not climb the trees or pick the flowers. For your safety, do not swim in the lake. D. Arrive on time for class. Listen carefully to the teacher. Raise your hand if you have a question. Finish all homework and hand it in on time. E. Put all trash in the correct bins after your meal. Do not cut in line or run inside the hall. Keep the tables clean for the next students. F. Keep quiet all the time. Do not write in the pages of any book. You should bring your student ID to borrow books. You should return them on time. G. Shower before going to the pool. No running or pushing in the pool. Always follow the lifeguard’s (救生员) instructions. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 better change especially feel for hardly healthy instead on think vegetable worry Li Hua, a middle school student, used to have some terrible eating habits. He loved eating fast food, ____36____ French fries and hamburgers. These foods made him ____37____ tired in class. His parents were really ____38____ about him. They decided to help him ____39____ his habits. His mother started to serve more ____40____ and fruits at home. At first, Li Hua didn’t like them in his diet. He ____41____ the new food was boring. However, his mother didn’t give up. She asked him to try different kinds of vegetables. ____42____ of eating chips after school, he now eats an apple or a banana. He also drinks milk every morning ____43____ breakfast. After three months, Li Hua has become much ____44____. He can be active in class. He realizes that having a ____45____ lifestyle is not difficult, and it makes him feel great every day. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Everyone loves a good holiday. But what makes a holiday truly wonderful? Here are some ideas from a survey of 1000 students. First, many students said trying new activities is important. This doesn’t mean you have to travel far. You could try new things near your home, in your local park or at home. These new experiences make holidays more interesting. Second, most students agreed that spending time with family and friends is important, too. Holidays are a great time to make your relationships strong. Play games together, share stories, or just talk. These moments often become our favorite memories. Finally, about 70% of the students pointed out that helping others can bring special joy. You could visit old people in your community or help clean up a park. Helping others not only makes them happy but also makes you feel good about yourself. So, remember: try something new, spend time with loved ones, and help others. These three things can turn any holiday into a wonderful one. 46. According to the survey, what is the first thing that can make a holiday wonderful? ______________________________________________ 47. Why did the writer say “This doesn’t mean you have to travel far”? ______________________________________________ 48. What did most students say about spending time with family and friends? ______________________________________________ 49. How many students think helping others can bring joy? ______________________________________________ 50. What things can make our holiday become a wonderful one? ______________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你发邮件，想了解你上次假期的情况。请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件。内容包括： 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平监测 八年级英语 注意事项：1. 全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号、准考证号。用2B铅笔把准考证号对应的号码涂黑。 3. 在答题卡上完成作答，答案写在试卷上无效。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mary is in Grade Eight. She always smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. ___1___ kind girl she is! But do you know she had a sad story? Mary’s parents ___2___ in an accident when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to ___3___ new school. In that school, Mary knew ___4___ about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had few ___5___ at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends ___6___ a funny girl Sandy, Mary became more outgoing than before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make Mary ___7___ and Mary often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Mary are good friends. Mary is really hard-working and she always gets As in her lessons. Sandy says, “Mary studies very ___8___. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting ___9___ grades than before because of her help. ____10____ she is different from me, I like her very much.” 1. A. What a B. What an C. How 2. A. die B. dies C. died 3. A. / B. a C. the 4. A. anything B. nothing C. everything 5. A. friends B. friends’ C. friend 6. A. for B. with C. to 7. A. laughs B. to laugh C. laugh 8. A. hardness B. hardly C. hard 9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. So B. But C. Though 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽的经历，她九岁时父母在事故中去世，被叔叔阿姨收养后进入新学校，因害羞没什么朋友，后来和桑迪成为朋友，变得更外向，两人互相帮助，关系很好。 【1题详解】 句意：她是一个多么善良的女孩啊！ What a多么一个，为感叹句结构，后跟以辅音音素开头的词；What an多么一个，为感叹句结构，后跟以元音音素开头的词；How多么。感叹句结构What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或 How+形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语！此处中心词是“girl”（可数名词单数），“kind”以辅音音素开头，所以用“What a”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：玛丽的父母在她九岁时死于一场事故。 die死亡，动词原形；dies死亡，第三人称单数；died死亡，过去式。根据“when she was nine years old”可知，此处用一般过去时，“die”的过去式是“died”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们把她送到一所新学校。 /零冠词，无实义；a一个；the这。此处表示“一所”新学校，表泛指，“new”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在那所学校里，玛丽对她的新同学一无所知。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and quieter than most kids.”可知，她很害羞，所以对新同学“一无所知”，“nothing”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这使得她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。 friends朋友，名词复数；friends’朋友们的，名词所有格；friend朋友名词单数。“few”后接可数名词复数，“friend”的复数是“friends”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，在和一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，玛丽变得比以前更外向了。 for为了；with和……一起；to到。“make friends with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人交朋友”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：桑迪通常讲笑话逗玛丽笑，玛丽经常帮助桑迪学习。 laughs笑，第三人称单数；to laugh笑，动词不定式；laugh笑，动词原形。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形“laugh”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：玛丽学习非常努力。 hardness硬度，名词；hardly几乎不，频率副词；hard努力地，副词。“study hard”是固定短语，意为“努力学习”，“hard”是副词，修饰动词“study”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：因为她的帮助，现在我的成绩比以前更好了。 good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她。 So所以；But但是；Though虽然。根据“she is different from me”和“I like her very much”可知，前后是让步关系，用“Though”（虽然）引导让步状语从句。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my family. We had a good time there. I ____11____ a starfish (海星) on the beach. It was white and very beautiful. After getting home the next day, I wanted to ____12____ about starfish. So I began to read the ____13____ about starfish on the Internet. Of course, starfish aren’t really ____14____. They just look like stars. They ____15____ in the sea, but they aren’t fish. There are about 1,900 different kinds of starfish living in the sea all over the world. Starfish don’t live in fresh water. Hundreds of starfish are of different ____16____. The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow. Starfish can ____17____ themselves when they are young. Young starfish know what to eat and where to find their food. Starfish can’t swim. They ____18____ by using their arms and tube feet (管足). A starfish has no head. A ____19____ starfish has five arms. You can see most of them have five arms on the beach. But not all starfish have five arms. Some have many more. If an arm falls off, it grows right back. Because of all these things, the starfish is my favourite animal now. I ____20____ it’s interesting and fun. I like it best. 11. A. found B. taught C. hurt D. advised 12. A. compare B. follow C. learn D. hide 13. A. number B. grammar C. information D. vocabulary 14. A. sides B. stars C. risks D. letters 15 A. leave B. develop C. wish D. live 16. A. colours B. miles C. symbols D. prices 17. A. look after B. look at C. look up D. look for 18. A. imagine B. move C. cover D. produce 19. A. polite B. special C. common D. cheap 20. A. forget B. score C. climb D. think 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在海滩发现海星后，通过查阅资料了解海星的特征和生活习性，并表达了对海星的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：我在海滩上发现了一只海星。 found发现；taught教授；hurt伤害；advised建议。根据后文描述海星的特征可知，作者是在海滩上“发现”了海星。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：回家后我想了解关于海星的知识。 compare比较；follow跟随；learn学习；hide隐藏。根据后文“read the…about starfish”可知，作者想“学习/了解”海星的相关知识。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我开始在互联网上查阅关于海星的信息。 number数字；grammar语法；information信息；vocabulary词汇。“查阅海星的资料”应使用“information”泛指相关信息。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：海星并不是真正的星星。 sides边；stars星星；risks风险；letters字母。根据前文“look like stars”和后文“They just look like stars”可知，海星只是形状像星星，并非真正的星星。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它们生活在海洋中，但不鱼类。 leave离开；develop发展；wish希望；live居住。根据生物学常识及后文“live in the sea”可知，此处指海星“生活”在海洋中。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：数以百计的海星有不同的颜色。 colours颜色；miles英里；symbols符号；prices价格。后文提到“The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow.”，说明此处讨论的是海星的“颜色”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：幼年海星能够照顾自己。 look after照顾；look at看；look up查阅；look for寻找。根据后文“know what to eat and where to find  their food”可知，幼年海星能“照顾”自己。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它们通过手臂和管足移动。 imagine想象；move移动；cover覆盖；produce生产。前文提到“Starfish can’t swim.”，因此它们通过手臂和管足“移动”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：常见的海星有五只手臂。 polite礼貌的；special特殊的；common常见的；cheap便宜的。根据后文“has five arms”可知，此处指“常见的”海星特征。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为它既有趣又好玩。 forget忘记；score得分；climb攀爬；think认为。根据前文“favourite”和后文“interesting and fun”可知，此处是作者表达个人观点，用“think”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A A little boy left a short message on his mother’s bed. In the message, he listed all the work he did that day. The message said, For washing the car—$2 For cleaning the table—$2 For posting the letter—$4 For looking after the baby—$2 Total: $10 The mother left another message on her son’s bed along with a ten-dollar bill. It said, For teaching you to talk—zero For cooking your breakfast—zero For making your bed—zero For washing your clothes—zero For taking care of you when you were sick—zero Total: zero When the boy returned home from school, he was excited to see the ten-dollar bill on his bed. But after he read his mother’s message, he felt very ashamed. He went to his mother, gave the bill back to her and said sorry to her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The little boy didn’t ________ that day. A. wash the car B. clean the table C. sweep the floor D. look after the baby 22. What does the underlined word “ashamed” mean in the passage? A. 沮丧的 B. 生气的 C. 焦虑的 D. 羞愧的 23. The boy left the message ________. A. to tell his mother that he finished the work B. to ask for money from his mother for what he did C. to tell his mother how much money he spent D. to tell his mother he made $10 by doing something 24. The mother asked for ________ from her son. A. $10 B. $20 C. $100 D. zero 25. What did the mother leave on her son’s bed? A. A ten-dollar bill and a message. B. Only a message. C. Only a ten-dollar bill. D. Some messages and money. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过母子间的“账单互动”，揭示了父母对子女无私的爱与付出是无法用金钱衡量的，旨在教育孩子学会感恩与回报。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，男孩做的事情是：洗车、擦桌子、寄信、照顾宝宝，没有扫地。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He went to his mother, gave the bill back to her and said sorry to her.”可知，男孩把钱还给了妈妈并向妈妈道歉，由此推知，男孩感到了羞愧，所以划线词意为“羞愧的”。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据男孩的留言内容可知，男孩的留言为每一项家务标注了金额，所以可推断，男孩的目的是向妈妈索要对应的报酬。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Total: zero”可知，妈妈索要的报酬为零。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mother left another message on her son’s bed along with a ten-dollar bill.”可知，母亲在儿子的床上留了一条信息和一张10美元的钞票。故选A。 B Dear David, How are you these days? Today I’m going to tell you something between me and my good friend. Last year, my good friend Carlos invited me to his birthday party. At his party I saw my first pinata (彩罐). It looked like an animal and was full of candies. People put it on the ceiling (天花板). Carlos hit (打) the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies. Everyone shared. It was fun! Carlos’s birthday party also got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays. Did you know that in Vietnam kids do not celebrate birthdays? Instead, on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays. Parents give kids red envelopes with lucky money in them. In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper or wood. Parents give their child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now “unlock the door to their future life”. In Japan, children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays. While in Italy, adults pull children’s ears—one pull for each year. My friend Carlos also helps me to know more in many other ways. Do you have such an experience with your friends? Linda 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. What’s in the “pinata” on Carlos’s birthday? A. Candies. B. Water. C. Money. D. Keys. 27. What does the underlined sentence most probably mean? A. It’s time for parents to give their kids a good future. B. The kids are old enough to face their future. C. Kids don’t need to face their future by themselves. D. Kids can have a better future with their parents’ help. 28. What will adults do on children’s birthday in Italy? A. B. C. D. 29. Where do kids celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day? A. In Mexico. B. In Japan. C. In Denmark. D. In Vietnam. 30. What will David probably do next? A. He will say “Happy Birthday” to Carlos. B. He will send Linda a gift. C. He will write something between his friend and him. D. He will come and celebrate his birthday with Linda. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda写给David的一封信，信中介绍自己参加好朋友Carlos的生日聚会的经历并介绍了世界各地不同的生日庆祝方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Carlos hit (打) the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies.”可知，彩罐里面装的是糖果。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is a sign from the parents that the child can now ’unlock the door to their future life’.”可知，该句翻译为“这是来自父母的一个信号，表明孩子现在可以‘打开他们未来生活的大门’。”，B选项“孩子们已经长大，可以面对自己的未来了。”与之相符。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“While in Italy, adults pull children’s ears—one pull for each year”可知，在意大利，在孩子们的生日上，成年人会拉孩子们的耳朵。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Did you know that in Vietnam kids do not celebrate on birthdays? Instead, on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays.”可知，在越南孩子们在新年那天庆祝生日。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Do you have such an experience with your friends?”可知，此处询问David和好朋友之间的经历，所以David接下来会写自己和朋友之间的一些事情。故选C。 C 配对阅读： 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条规则或建议，请为每个人选择一个最合适的选项。 ____31____ Mike is going to Green Hill Park for a picnic with his family this weekend. He wants to know what they can and cannot do there. ____32____ Danny is going to the new city library this Saturday to borrow some books. He needs to know the rules first. ____33____ Molly has just joined the school’s computer club. The teacher is very strict about the rules in the computer lab. ____34____ Jack takes the school bus every day. People on the bus should follow some bus rules. ____35____ Ann always has lunch in the school dining hall. She wants to know the rules of the dining hall. A. No food or drinks. Take away your own things before leaving. Do not change any system settings (系统设置). Report at once when you have any problems. B. Don’t stand up while the bus is moving. Speak quietly when you get on the bus. Do not eat or drink on the bus to keep it clean. Always wait for the bus. C. Please help keep our park clean. Do not climb the trees or pick the flowers. For your safety, do not swim in the lake. D. Arrive on time for class. Listen carefully to the teacher. Raise your hand if you have a question. Finish all homework and hand it in on time. E. Put all trash in the correct bins after your meal. Do not cut in line or run inside the hall. Keep the tables clean for the next students. F Keep quiet all the time. Do not write in the pages of any book. You should bring your student ID to borrow books. You should return them on time. G. Shower before going to the pool. No running or pushing in the pool. Always follow the lifeguard’s (救生员) instructions. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同活动场景为他们匹配合适的规则或建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Mike is going to Green Hill Park for a picnic with his family this weekend. He wants to know what they can and cannot do there.”可知，迈克要和家人去公园野餐，想知道在公园能做什么和不能做什么。选项C“请帮助保持我们的公园清洁。不要爬树或摘花。为了你的安全，不要在湖里游泳。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Danny is going to the new city library this Saturday to borrow some books. He needs to know the rules first.”可知，丹尼要去新城市图书馆借书，需要先了解规则。选项F“始终保持安静。不要在任何书的页面上写字。你应该带学生证来借书。你应该按时归还。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Molly has just joined the school’s computer club. The teacher is very strict about the rules in the computer lab.”可知，莫莉刚加入学校电脑俱乐部，老师对电脑实验室的规则很严格。选项A“禁止携带食物或饮料。离开前把自己的东西拿走。不要更改任何系统设置。遇到任何问题立即报告。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Jack takes the school bus every day. People on the bus should follow some bus rules.”可知，杰克每天坐校车，车上的人应该遵守一些校车规则。选项B“校车行驶时不要站起来。上车时轻声说话。为了保持校车清洁，不要在车上吃喝。一定要等校车。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Ann always has lunch in the school dining hall. She wants to know the rules of the dining hall.”可知，安总是在学校食堂吃午饭，她想知道食堂的规则。选项E“饭后把所有垃圾放入正确的垃圾桶。不要插队或在食堂内奔跑。为下一批学生保持桌子清洁。”与之匹配。故选E。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 better change especially feel for hardly healthy instead on think vegetable worry Li Hua, a middle school student, used to have some terrible eating habits. He loved eating fast food, ____36____ French fries and hamburgers. These foods made him ____37____ tired in class. His parents were really ____38____ about him. They decided to help him ____39____ his habits. His mother started to serve more ____40____ and fruits at home. At first, Li Hua didn’t like them in his diet. He ____41____ the new food was boring. However, his mother didn’t give up. She asked him to try different kinds of vegetables. ____42____ of eating chips after school, he now eats an apple or a banana. He also drinks milk every morning ____43____ breakfast. After three months, Li Hua has become much ____44____. He can be active in class. He realizes that having a ____45____ lifestyle is not difficult, and it makes him feel great every day. 【答案】36 especially 37. feel 38. worried 39. change 40. vegetables 41. thought 42. Instead 43. for 44. better 45. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李华饮食习惯的改变过程，以及改变后带来的积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：他喜欢吃快餐，尤其是炸薯条和汉堡包。根据“He loved eating fast food…French fries and hamburgers”以及备选词可知，此处强调在快餐中尤其喜欢炸薯条和汉堡包，“especially”表示“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 【37题详解】 句意：这些食物让他在课堂上感到疲惫。根据“These foods made him…tired in class”以及备选词可知，此处指让他感到疲惫，“feel”表示“感觉”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语，故此处用动词原形。故填feel。 【38题详解】 句意：他的父母真的很担心他。根据“His parents were really…about him”以及备选词可知，此处指父母很担心他，“be worried about”表示“担心”，固定短语。故填worried。 【39题详解】 句意：他们决定帮助他改变习惯。根据“They decided to help him…his habits”以及备选词可知，此处指改变习惯，“change”表示“改变”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，故此处用动词原形。故填change。 【40题详解】 句意：他妈妈开始在家里提供更多的蔬菜和水果。根据“His mother started to serve more…and fruits at home”以及备选词可知，此处指蔬菜和水果，“vegetable”表示“蔬菜”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填vegetables。 【41题详解】 句意：他认为新食物很无聊。根据“He…the new food was boring”以及备选词可知，此处指他认为新食物很无聊，“think”表示“认为”，根据“didn’t like”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词过去式。故填thought。 42题详解】 句意：放学后，他不再吃薯片，而是吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。根据“…of eating chips after school, he now eats an apple or a banana”以及备选词可知，此处指不再吃薯片，而是吃水果，“instead of”表示“代替，而不是”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 【43题详解】 句意：他每天早上早餐也喝牛奶。根据“He also drinks milk every morning…breakfast”以及备选词可知，此处指早餐喝牛奶，“for breakfast”表示“作为早餐”，固定短语。故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：三个月后，李华变得好多了。根据“After three months, Li Hua has become much…”以及备选词可知，此处指变得好多了，“much better”表示“好多了”，much修饰比较级。故填better。 【45题详解】 句意：他意识到拥有健康的生活方式并不困难，而且这让他每天都感觉很棒。根据“He realizes that having a…lifestyle is not difficult”以及备选词可知，此处指健康的生活方式，“healthy”表示“健康的”，作定语修饰“lifestyle”。故填healthy。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Everyone loves a good holiday. But what makes a holiday truly wonderful? Here are some ideas from a survey of 1000 students. First, many students said trying new activities is important. This doesn’t mean you have to travel far. You could try new things near your home, in your local park or at home. These new experiences make holidays more interesting. Second, most students agreed that spending time with family and friends is important, too. Holidays are a great time to make your relationships strong. Play games together, share stories, or just talk. These moments often become our favorite memories. Finally, about 70% of the students pointed out that helping others can bring special joy. You could visit old people in your community or help clean up a park. Helping others not only makes them happy but also makes you feel good about yourself. So, remember: try something new, spend time with loved ones, and help others. These three things can turn any holiday into a wonderful one. 46. According to the survey, what is the first thing that can make a holiday wonderful? ______________________________________________ 47. Why did the writer say “This doesn’t mean you have to travel far”? ______________________________________________ 48. What did most students say about spending time with family and friends? ______________________________________________ 49. How many students think helping others can bring joy? ______________________________________________ 50. What things can make our holiday become a wonderful one? ______________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你发邮件，想了解你上次假期的情况。请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件。内容包括： 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. Trying new activities. 47. Because you could try new things near your home, in your local park or at home. 48. It is important and a great time to make their relationships strong. 49. About 700 students. 50. Trying something new, spending time with loved ones and helping others. 51. 例文 Dear Mike, I’m happy to get your email! I’ll tell you about my last holiday. I went to the beach with my family. We built a big sandcastle. It was hard but fun. Then we swam in the sea. The water was cool. We splashed water at each other and laughed a lot. We also picked up colorful seashells. I felt so relaxed and happy. It was great to be with my family and enjoy nature. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一项对1000名学生的调查，阐述了让假期变得精彩的三件事：尝试新活动、与家人朋友共度时光以及帮助他人。 【46题详解】 根据“First, many students said trying new activities is important.”可知，根据调查，能让假期精彩的第一件事是尝试新活动。故填Trying new activities. 【47题详解】 根据“This doesn’t mean you have to travel far. You could try new things near your home, in your local park or at home.”可知，作者说“这并不意味着你必须长途旅行”是因为你可以在家附近、当地公园或家里尝试新事物。故填Because you could try new things near your home, in your local park or at home. 【48题详解】 根据“most students agreed that spending time with family and friends is important, too. Holidays are a great time to make your relationships strong.”可知，大多数学生认为与家人朋友共度时光对增进关系很重要。故填It is important and a great time to make their relationships strong. 【49题详解】 根据“Finally, about 70% of the students pointed out that helping others can bring special joy.”以及调查对象是1000名学生可知，大约700人认为帮助他人能带来快乐。故填About 700 students. 【50题详解】 根据“So, remember: try something new, spend time with loved ones, and help others. These three things can turn any holiday into a wonderful one.”可知，尝试新事物、与亲人共度时光、帮助他人能让我们的假期变得精彩。故填Trying something new, spending time with loved ones and helping others. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的假期，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己的假期情况； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①pick up捡起 ②look forward to期待 [高分句型] It was great to be with my family and enjoy nature. (it固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $