精品解析：天津外国语大学附属外国语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷

天津外大附校2025~2026学年度第一学期高三年级月考 本试卷共150分，考试用时120分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸上。 一、听力 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man intend to live in Helsinki? A. For its good air quality. B. For its modern buildings. C. For its various cultural events. 2. Who does the woman admire? A. Beethoven. B. Chopin. C. Schumann. 3. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She went hiking with her friends. B. She enjoyed some artworks. C. She caught up on her work. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A bowl of soup. B. A kind dessert. C. A Chinese festival. 5. What should Mr. Maude pay attention to? A. His blood sugar. B. His blood pressure. C. His weight. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to check? A. Cleaning supplies. B. Office furniture. C. Printer paper and ink. 7. What does the woman suggest doing regarding coffee and snacks? A. Asking for discounts. B. Getting samples first. C. Preparing a cost analysis. 8. What does the woman want the man to do in the end? A. Chair next week’s meeting. B. Figure out the delivery time.C. Consider eco-friendly goods first. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where do the speakers decide to go? A. To the beach. B. To an old town. C. To the mountains. 10. When will the speakers’ trip take place? A. From Friday to Sunday. B. From Wednesday to Friday. C. From Monday to Wednesday. 11. What will Albert be responsible for? A. Mapping out the route. B. Booking a hotel. C. Packing the suitcases. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where did Geota first stand on the stage in China? A. In Beijing. B. In Xiamen. C. In Xi’an. 13. What made Peilingda’s dream begin to take shape? A. Climbing the Great Wall for the first time. B. Singing a Chinese song for the first time. C. Seeing the sea for the first time. 14. What do we know about Pasougan? A. She went on a 16-day tour. B. She dislikes the orange color. C. She started learning Chinese at the age of 3. 15. What does the speaker talk about at the end of the talk? A. The filming process of a documentary. B. The impact of the China-Laos Railway. C. The primary education system in China. 二、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —I’m travelling to Iceland next week. Would you tell me about your experiences there? —__________. You’ve been looking forward to it for a long time. A. By all means B. It’s up to you C. That’s all right D. Take your time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我下周要去冰岛旅行。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——当然，你已经期待很久了。A. By all means一定，当然；B. It’s up to you取决于你；C. That’s all right没关系；D. Take your time慢慢来。根据后文“You’ve been looking forward to it for a long time.”可知，指一定会告知经历。故选A。 2. Working on the Chang’e-6 lunar mission during the critical preparation phase the best in her as a scientist. A. held out B. gave out C. picked out D. brought out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在嫦娥六号探月任务关键的准备阶段工作，使她充分展现出了作为一名科学家的最佳素养。A. held out伸出，坚持；B. gave out分发，公布；C. picked out挑选出，辨认出；D. brought out使显现，使表现出。根据句意和“the best in her as a scientist”可知，这里指工作使她展现出最佳素养，brought out符合符合语境。故选D项。 3. The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link, a cross-sea bridge-tunnel system in Guangdong, has recently been opened to traffic, reducing travel time between the two cities from hours to minutes. A. mildly B. conventionally C. alternatively D. significantly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：广东的跨海大桥隧道工程——深中通道，最近已正式通车，大大缩短了两座城市之间的通行时间，从原来的数小时缩短至现在的数分钟。A. mildly温和地；B. conventionally照惯例，照常套；C. alternatively要不，或者；D. significantly大大地，显著地。由from hours to minutes可知，空格处意为“大大地，显著地”。故选D。 4. Reciting does much good in language learning and it ________ helps to learn science subjects better. A. in return B. by chance C. in turn D. for once 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：背诵对语言学习很有好处，相应地，也有助于更好地学习科学学科。A. in return作为回报；B. by chance偶然；C. in turn反过来，相应地；转而；D. for once仅此一次。结合语境，表示背诵转而又有利于学习科学学科。故选C项。 5. The newly-opened supermarket Costco attracts a ______ stream of consumers every day, especially during the weekends. A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新开的Costco超市每天都吸引着源源不断的顾客，尤其是在周末。A.constant持续不断的；B.main主要的；C.powerful强大的；D.shallow浅的。由“especially during the weekends”可知，超市的顾客很多，因此空格处是“持续不断的”，故选A。 6. much it cost, Ryan didn’t give up and eventually raised enough money to build a well in Africa. A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论花费多少，Ryan都没有放弃，最终筹集到足够的资金在非洲打了一口井。A. Whatever无论什么；B. However无论多么；C. Wherever无论哪里；D. Whenever无论何时。how much it cost意为“花费多少钱”，此处表示“无论花费多少”，用however，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7. He made up his mind to devote all he had to_______ those poor children. A. help B. helping C. have helped D. having helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他下定决心倾其所有帮助那些贫穷的孩子。动词短语devote …to…意为“把……奉献给......”，其中to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词作宾语，“all he had”是devote的宾语，因此空格处是动名词helping，故选B。 8. Based on the remarkable achievements at the 2024 Paris Olympics, the Chinese delegation have invested heavily in athlete development and scientific training. A. must B. might C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：基于在2024年巴黎奥运会上取得卓越成就，中国代表团在运动员发展和科学训练方面肯定投入了大量资金。分析句子可知，句中“2024 年巴黎奥运会的优异成绩”是强有力的证据，能推断出中国代表团肯定在运动员培养和科学训练上投入巨大，符合语境。must：该词表推测时，语气十分肯定，指说话者依据现有确凿证据做出 “一定、肯定”的推断，常用结构“must have done”表对过去事情的肯定推测。might：它表推测时意为“可能、也许”，语气不确定，可能性较低。而句中优异成绩是明确依据，并非不确定的推测，该选项不符合语义。need：作情态动词时多表示 “需要”，一般不用于表推测的语境，且其常用搭配和句子要表达的推测含义不匹配，故排除。should：表推测时指“应该”，侧重说话者认为某事大概率会发生，但没有“must”的确定性强，无法匹配“奥运优异成绩”这一强证据支撑的肯定推断，因此不合适。故选A项。 9. During the English class, the teacher asked everyone to introduce themselves. The boy his words in his head when the girl next to him gave him a nudge. A. organized B. was organizing C. organizes D. has organized 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在英语课上，老师让大家互相做一下自我介绍。那个男孩在心里整理着自己的话时，旁边的女孩轻轻碰了碰他。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when…表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”，结合“gave”可知，此处为过去进行时。故选B。 10. the experiment has produced consistent results, the research team decided to send their paper to a top journal. A. In that B. Now that C. Unless D. In case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然实验产生了一致的结果，研究小组决定把他们的论文寄给一家顶级期刊。A. In that在于，因为；B. Now that既然，由于；C. Unless除非，如果不；D. In case万一，以防。根据句意可知，前半句“实验得出了一致的结果”是已知事实，后半句 “研究团队决定向顶级期刊投稿”是基于该事实的合理决策，此处为连词Now that “既然；由于”，引导原因状语从句，强调“基于已知事实或明显原因”。故选B项。 11. Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A. how B. who C. what D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当课堂上传授的知识被遗忘时，教育依然存在。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，应使用what引导，指代“依然存在的东西”。故选C。 12. Ryan was very young and had no experience in fundraising, , he successfully persuaded many people to support his cause. A. yet B. and C. however D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：瑞安很年轻，也没有筹款的经验，然而，他成功地说服了许多人支持他的事业。A. yet但是；B. and和；C. however然而；D. as当……的时候。由Ryan was very young and had no experience in fundraising和he successfully persuaded many people to support his cause可知，前后两句话之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，因此用副词however表转折。故选C。 13. It over twenty years since the explorer found the hidden temple in the mountains, but its mysteries continue to attract researchers. A. was B. had been C. would be D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：自从探险家在山里发现那座隐秘的寺庙，已经过去二十多年了，但它的谜团仍然吸引着研究者。since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时(found)，主句用现在完成时(has been)或一般现在时(is)。“It has been / is+时间段+since...”是固定句型，表示“自从……以来已经多久了”。故选D。 14. Children creative ability is exceptionally rich, a talent often goes unnoticed, should receive training in that area. A. of whom; that B. of whom; which C. whose; who D. whose; which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些具有极强创造力的孩子（这种天赋往往未被人们注意到）应当接受相关方面的训练。第一空定语从句修饰先行词Children，在从句作定语，用whose引导；第二空定语从句修饰先行词talent，在从句作主语，指物，用which引导。故选D。 15. ________ that his son was out of danger, he fell asleep at ease after two sleepless nights. A. To convince B. Convincing C. Having convinced D. Convinced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：确信儿子已脱离危险，他在两个不眠之夜后安然入睡。短语be convinced表示“确信”，分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式作状语。故选D。 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Two birthdays, One mistake Zackary Johnson has a birthday coming up in a few days, so it wasn’t surprising to have an envelope addressed to him last week. His mom, Glenda, ___16___ immediately that it was spelled “Zachary” Johnson. She didn’t find that unusual because many people spell Zackary’s name ___17___. But the sender’s pre-printed label made her confused. That name didn’t ___18___ up to anyone of her friends or relatives. She asked her husband, “Do you ___19___ this name?” “Nope,” Steve responded and became somewhat ___20___. Still, they agreed to ___21___ the envelope to their son to see what was in it. Zack opened it to ___22___ $20 in a birthday card that said “Happy Birthday, Zachary!” He was ___23___and was ready to go shopping!! However, the ___24___ increased for Glenda. The card was unsigned. She was wondering why a ___25___ would send money to her son and ___26___ he would know it was Zack’s birthday. A variety of scenes can go ___27___ parents’ minds, especially when they hear stories about Internet crimes. They knew they would have to make some inquiries not only to give them ___28___, but also to protect their son. “I know who that fellow is! He is an old farmer that lives out on Hillberry Road.” Glenda’s dad said when he was informed of the ___29___. So the couple quickly drove out into the country and found the house. ___30___, no one was home. Steve decided to leave a brief but ___31___ message that the call should be returned as soon as possible. The next day the old farmer called. The farmer’s great grandson, Zachary Johnson, had recently moved with his parents to Heavenly Drive. That’s the street where Zackary Johnson ___32___. The farmer was sure surprised by the ___33___ of events. He figured he’d have to send another card to his grandson. But Zackary Johnson, who is turning eleven years old in a few days, did the right thing. He and his parents ___34___ their way down Heavenly Drive to the home of Zachary Johnson who is turning four years old in a few days. They ___35___ Zachary’s great grandfather’s card with the $20. Plus, Zackary Johnson wished Zachary Johnson a very Happy Birthday. 16. A. expected B. guessed C. added D. noticed 17. A. hesitantly B. incorrectly C. quickly D. naturally 18. A. match B. back C. call D. build 19. A. sign B. like C. bear D. recognize 20. A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. concerned D. ashamed 21. A. present B. return C. address D. drop 22. A. hold B. find C. reach D. pay 23. A. relieved B. relaxed C. amused D. excited 24. A. unease B. anger C. regret D. sadness 25. A. relative B. friend C. stranger D. farmer 26. A. who B. what C. when D. how 27. A. over B. beyond C. through D. against 28. A. faith B. peace C. satisfaction D. confidence 29. A. secret B. crime C. conclusion D. situation 30. A. Amazingly B. Unfortunately C. Interestingly D. Undoubtedly 31. A. urgent B. updated C. warning D. flexible 32. A. walks B. travels C. lives D. moves 33. A. turn B. order C. error D. trend 34. A. changed B. made C. pushed D. cleared 35. A. held B. showed C. delivered D. purchased 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Zackary正要过生日的那天收到了名字被拼写成“Zachary” Johnson的生日礼物。妈妈Glenda觉得事情有点蹊跷，于是展开调查，最终找到原因，并把礼物归还对方。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈Glenda立刻注意到她的名字被拼写成“Zachary” Johnson。A. expected期望；B. guessed猜想C. added 添加；D. noticed注意。根据have an envelope addressed to him 可知此处妈妈注意到信封上名字有误。 故选D。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她并没感觉有什不同寻常，因为很多人都会把Zackary拼写错误。A. hesitantly 犹豫地；B. incorrectly不正确地；C. quickly快速地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文His mom, Glenda, ___1___ immediately that it was spelled “Zachary” Johnson.可知人们会把她的名字拼写错误。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是上面印的发件人的标签让她很困惑，因为其与她们的亲戚和朋友都不相符。A. match相配；B. back支持；C. call打电话，叫；D. build建造。根据句意可知此处考查短语match up to相搭配，相符，因此选项A符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问他的丈夫：你认识这个名字吗？“不,” Steve回答，并且变得有点担忧似的。A. sign示意； B. like 喜欢； C. bear 忍受； D. recognize认出。根据上下文，结合句意可知Steve也认不出是谁发的信。此处选项符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她问他的丈夫：你认识这个名字吗？“不,” Steve回答，并且变得有点担忧似的。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. discouraged沮丧的；C. concerned关注的，担忧的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文A variety of scenes can go ___12___ parents’ minds, especially when they hear stories about Internet crimes. They knew they would have to make some inquiries not only to give them ___13___, but also to protect their son.，可知夫妻俩对于这件事情都感到有点担心。此处选项C符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们仍然同意把这个信封给他们的儿子看看里面是什么。A. present给与；B. return返回；C. address写地址；D. drop扔掉。根据下文Zack opened it to ___7___ $20 in a birthday card that said “Happy Birthday, Zachary!”，结合句意可知此他们把信封上给了儿子。因此处A选项符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zack打开信封，发现一张写着“生日快乐，Zachary”的贺卡，里面还有20块钱。A. hold抓住；B. find发现；C. reach达到；D. pay付钱。结合句意可知Zack打开信封后发现了里面有什么东西。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zack很激动，并准备好了去购物。A. relieved 宽慰的；B. relaxed放松的；C. amused娱乐的；D. excited激动的。结合常识可知收到生日礼物，Zack应该很激动，因此此处选项D符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Glenda却越来越感到不安。A. unease不安；B. anger 生气；C. regret 后悔；D. sadness伤心。根据下文A variety of scenes can go ___12___ parents’ minds, especially when they hear stories about Internet crimes. They knew they would have to make some inquiries not only to give them ___13___, but also to protect their son.，可知夫妻俩对于这件事情都感到有点担心/不安，结合句意可知此处选项A符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片没有署名。她一直在想，为什么一个陌生人会给他的儿子送礼物，并如何知道今天是Zack的生日。A. relative亲戚；B. friend 朋友；C. stranger 陌生人；D. farmer农民。根据上下文，可知Glenda和丈夫都不认识是谁送的，因此选项C stranger （陌生人）符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：卡片没有署名。她一直在想，为什么一个陌生人会给他的儿子送礼物，并如何知道今天是Zack的生日。A. who谁；B. what什么；C. when何时；D. how如何。结合句意可知此处选项D符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：各种各样的情景在他们的脑海中略过，尤其是当他们听说了一些网路犯罪的时候。A.（go） over复习； B. （go）beyond超越； C. （go）through 经过，穿过；D. （go）against违背。go through one’s mind掠过某人的脑海。结合句意可知此处选项C符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道他们不得不做些调查，不仅仅为他们带来和平，也为了保护他们的孩子。A. faith信任，忠诚；B. peace和平；C. satisfaction 满意；D. confidence信心。根据上文这件生日礼物给他们带来的不安，结合句意可知此处选项B符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： Glenda的爸爸被告知这一情况的时候说：我知道那个家伙是谁，他是一位住在Hillberry Road，上了年纪的老农夫”。A. secret秘密； B. crime 犯罪；C. conclusion结论； D. situation情况，处境。根据上文They knew they would have to make some inquiries not only to give them ___13___, but also to protect their son.可知夫妻俩开始调查这件事，并把这个情况告诉别人以寻找信息，结合句意可知此处选项D符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们开车去了乡下找到那座房子，不幸的是，屋里没人。A. Amazingly令人震惊地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Interestingly 有趣地；D. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地。他们没有找到要找的人这是不幸的事情。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Steve决定留下一则简洁但紧急的信息：请尽快回电话。A. urgent 急迫的； B. updated更新的； C. warning警告； D. flexible灵活的。根据本句中as soon as possible，并结合句意可知此处用urgent（急迫的，紧急的）符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老农夫的孙子Zachary Johnson,最近和父母搬到了Heavenly Drive。Zackary Johnson就住在 这条街道上。A. walks散步；B. travels旅行；C. lives住；D. moves移动。结合句意可知此处选项C. lives（住）符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位老农夫一定对事情的变化感到惊讶。A. turn变化，转变；B. order顺序，命令；C. error错误； D. trend趋势。结合句意可知此处事情的变化一定是让这个农夫惊讶，因此选项A符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zackary Johnson和爸妈前往 Heavenly Drive ，来到Zachary Johnson 的家。A. changed改变； B. made前进； C. pushed推，迫使D. cleared清理。make one’s way to前往。结合句意可知此处选项B符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把Zachary爷爷的卡片和20块钱送给了Zachary。A. held举办，拿着；B. showed展示；C. delivered 递送；D. purchased购买。根据上下文可知他们应该是把发错的信封里的生日礼物归还对方，结合句意可知此处选项C符合语境。故选C。 【点睛】完形填空属“综合能力应用”题型。主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。解答完形填空题可用以下的解题技巧。 1、逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。第小题， 2、语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，如第5题，句意：她问他的丈夫：你认识这个名字吗？“不,” Steve回答，并且变得有点担忧似的。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. discouraged沮丧的；C. concerned关注的，担忧的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文A variety of scenes can go ___12___ parents’ minds, especially when they hear stories about Internet crimes. They knew they would have to make some inquiries not only to give them ___13___, but also to protect their son.，可知夫妻俩对于这件事情都感到有点担心。此处选项C符合语境。故选C。 3、固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。如第12题，句意：各种各样的情景在他们的脑海中略过，尤其是当他们听说了一些网路犯罪的时候。A.（go） over复习； B. （go）beyond超越； C. （go）through 经过，穿过；D. （go）against违背。go through one’s mind掠过某人的脑海。结合句意可知此处选项C符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分） A. AI in Agriculture The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into agriculture is transforming traditional farming practices, offering innovative solutions to challenges like climate change, labor shortages, and food security. Here are key applications of AI in modern agriculture： Precision Farming AI-powered sensors and drones collect real-time data on soil moisture, nutrient levels, and crop health. Machine learning algorithms (算法) analyze the data to optimize water irrigation, fertilizer use, and pest control. For example, a farmer in California reduced water usage by 30% using AI-guided irrigation systems. Crop Disease Detection AI image recognition tools can identify plant diseases early by analyzing photos of leaves or fruits. A study by the University of Tokyo showed that AI systems achieved 98% accuracy in detecting tomato blight (枯萎病), far surpassing human capabilities. Autonomous Farming Equipment Self-driving tractors and harvesters equipped with AI navigate fields, plant seeds, and harvest crops with minimal human intervention. These machines use GPS and computer vision to avoid obstacles and ensure precise operations. Yield Prediction By processing historical data, weather patterns, and satellite imagery, AI models predict crop yields months in advance. This helps governments and organizations plan food distribution and prevent shortages. In India, AI-based predictions helped farmers increase wheat production by 15% in 2024. Livestock Monitoring Wearable AI devices track animal health, detecting illnesses or stress through changes in movement, temperature, or vocalizations. Dairy farms in the Netherlands reported a 20% drop in cattle mortality (死亡率) after adopting AI monitoring systems. Despite its benefits, we must be alert to the challenges AI’s widespread adoption faces, such as high initial costs and the need for digital infrastructure in rural areas. However, as technology becomes more accessible, AI is poised (准备做) to play a vital role in sustainable agriculture. 36. What is the main purpose of AI in precision farming? A. To use machines and computers in farming to replace humans B. To increase the overall agricultural crop yield directly. C. To reduce water and fertilizer usage via data analysis. D. To get rid of crop pests and related diseases completely. 37. How do AI tools help in crop disease detection? A. By planting specific disease-resistant crop seeds. B. By analyzing digital images of plants to identify diseases. C. By accurately predicting future local weather patterns. D. By detecting tomato diseases to improve production. 38. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI yield forecasts ignore environmental factors like weather conditions. B. Self-driving farm machinery uses location tracking and visual sensors. C. Livestock wearable in the Netherlands raised cattle mortality by 20%. D. Tomato blight detection by AI had lower accuracy than human assessments. 39. According to the last paragraph, what is essential for AI’s widespread adoption? A. Increasing the availability of new systems B. The high initial costs. C. Teaching farmers more technologies. D. Promoting sustainable agriculture. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。阐述了AI在精准农业、作物病害检测、自主农业设备、产量预测和牲畜监测等领域的具体应用，同时提及了AI普及面临的挑战。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Precision Farming部分“Machine learning algorithms (算法) analyze the data to optimize water irrigation, fertilizer use, and pest control. (机器学习算法会分析这些数据，以优化灌溉、施肥和病虫害防治)”可知，AI在精准农业中的主要目的是通过数据分析减少水和肥料的使用。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Crop Disease Detection部分“AI image recognition tools can identify plant diseases early by analyzing photos of leaves or fruits. (人工智能图像识别工具可通过分析叶片或果实的照片，及早识别植物病害)”可知，AI 工具通过分析植物的数字图像来识别病害，帮助检测作物疾病。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Autonomous Farming Equipment部分“These machines use GPS and computer vision to avoid obstacles and ensure precise operations. (这些设备利用全球定位系统(GPS)和计算机视觉技术躲避障碍物，确保作业精准性)”可知，自动驾驶农业机械使用了定位追踪和视觉传感器。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, as technology becomes more accessible, AI is poised (准备做) to play a vital role in sustainable agriculture. (然而，随着技术的可及性不断提高，人工智能有望在可持续农业中发挥关键作用)”可知，增加新系统的可获得性对AI的广泛应用至关重要。故选A。 Not so long ago, most people didn’t know who Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high athlete. There was every indication that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much of a future. However, one person wanted to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness. Her times were not exactly impressive, but even so, he sensed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training sessions. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few years later at Jamaica’s Olympic trials in early 2008, Shelly-Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint. “Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly-Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championships in Berlin, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73 — the fourth fastest time ever. Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann’s friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse’s roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything. It didn’t take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports. But Shelly-Ann’s victory was far greater than that. The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the world’s toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. “I have so much fire burning for my country,” Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world. As Muhammad Ali puts it, “Champions aren’t made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision.” One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth. 40. Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann? A. He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble. B. He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses. C. She had big problems maintaining her performance. D. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets. 41. What did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games? A. She would become a promising star. B. She badly needed to set higher goals. C. Her sprinting career would not last long. D. Her talent for sprinting was known to all. 42. What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track? A. Her success and lessons in her career. B. Her interest in Shelly-Ann’s quick profit. C. Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty. D. Her early entrance into the sprinting world. 43. What can we infer from Shelly-Ann’s statement underlined in Paragraph 5? A. She was highly rewarded for her efforts. B. She was eager to do more for her country. C. She became an athletic star in her country. D. She was the envy of the whole community. 44. By mentioning Muhammad Ali’s words, the author intends to tell us that 　 　　　. A. players should be highly inspired by coaches B. great athletes need to concentrate on patience C. hard work is necessary in one’s achievements D. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Making of a Great Athlete B. The Dream for Championship C. The Key to High Performance D. The Power of Full Responsibility 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了牙买加著名女飞人Shelly-Ann从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军，再到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女性，她想用自己的影响力改变能够吞噬了很多人梦想的贫民窟。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness. Her times were not exactly impressive, but even so, he sensed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training sessions.(Stephen Francis在一次田径比赛上观察了当时18岁的Shelly-Ann，他确信自己看到了真正伟大的开端。她的成绩并不是很好，但即便如此，他还是感觉到有什么东西想要出来，这是其他教练在评估她、发现她的不足时忽略的东西。他决定让Shelly-Ann参加他严格的训练课程)”可知，Stephen Francis 决定执教Shelly-Ann是因为尽管她有弱点，他还是感觉到她有巨大的潜力。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“'Where did she come from?' asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs.(震惊的短跑界问道：“她是从哪儿来的？”，然后得出结论，她一定是那种偶尔出现，然后又毫无征兆地消失的昙花一现的奇迹之一)”可知，当Shelly-Ann在2008年奥运会上获得冠军以后，很多人都质疑她是一颗流星而已，认为她的成功不会延续很长时间。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse’s roundabout of poverty.(Maxime很早就进入了成人世界，承担了成人的责任，这让她下定决心确保自己的孩子不会最终陷入Waterhouse这样的贫困)”可知，Maxime决定训练女儿是为了让她的孩子摆脱贫困。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world. (她计划为无家可归的孩子建立基金会并在Waterhouse建立社区中心；她希望鼓励牙买加人放下武器；她打算为使世界既成为男人的世界也成为女人的世界而奋斗)”可知，Shelly有很大的抱负，迫切地想为国家做很多的贡献。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As Muhammad Ali puts it, 'Champions aren’t made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision.'(正如Muhammad Ali所说，“冠军不是在健身房制造的。冠军是由内心深处的某种东西造就的。一个愿望一个梦想，一个愿景。”)”可推知，作者引用拳王的话是为了告诉我们动力才是造就运动员达到巅峰的原因。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了牙买加著名女飞人Shelly-Ann从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军，再到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女性。激励我们要想成功必须要经过艰苦的努力。A选项“一个伟大运动员的诞生”最符合文章标题。故选A。 Jennifer Udler was in the middle of a 50-minute session with a patient when it started to rain. Walking and talking about anxiety and stress, she and her teenage patient got wet. But when they made it back indoors, Jennifer said, “Hey, look at us! We’re wet, but we got through it! Now you can use that next time you have anxiety before and during an event.” This kind of insight is key to her practice. Jennifer, a social worker whose practice focuses on adolescents, has been a therapist(治疗师)for 20 years. For most of that time, she practiced in a traditional office, but she noticed how easy it was for her running partners to open up about their problems. After doing some research, in 2013, Jennifer founded Positive Strides Therapy, where she conducts sessions while walking outdoors. She conducts all of her sessions outdoors and in all kinds of weather. “When somebody asks me if I specialize in walking therapy, I say, ‘No, that’s how I practice,’” Udler said. “I specialize in family systems theory. Walking in the park is just where I practice.” Despite the lack of formal research, Jennifer believes strongly in the benefits, saying that it can be helpful. “We’ll be talking about ‘moving forward’ as we are actually moving forward on the path, building muscle memory of how they can move forward and leave the anxiety behind.” And outdoor walking therapy doesn’t just benefit teens. Jennifer says the adults in her practice welcome the humanizing effect of taking therapy outdoors. 46. What lesson did Jennifer teach her teenage patient through the rain? A. Rain and suffering are a part of life. B. She is ready to help the young man. C. We can beat our difficulty after all. D. Rain can help us deal with our trouble. 47. What can you infer from the passage? A Jennifer always talks with his patients in the rain. B. Jennifer found it easy to talk with her patients in traditional office. C. Jennifer conducts all of her sessions outdoors in Positive Strides Therapy. D. Jennifer specializes in walking therapy. 48. How does Jennifer feel her therapy in her reply to people’s question? A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Unconcerned. D. Disappointed. 49. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to? A. The lack of formal research about the therapy. B. Building physical memory of past experience. C. Treating her teen patients in a traditional office. D. Conducting walk-and-talk therapy for teens. 50. Why does Jennifer think her therapy will help her patients? A. Walking outdoors is similar to managing worries. B. Moving in the rain is a bit too difficult to tolerate. C. The rain can make one excited and face the trouble. D. Running in the rain or storm will make one healthy. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要叙述了专注于青少年的社会工作者的Jennifer，用自己创造的Positive Strides Therapy疗法，在户外散步时对青少年进行治疗，去除他们的烦恼。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Walking and talking about anxiety and stress, she and her teenage patient got wet. But when they made it back indoors, Jennifer said, “Hey, look at us! We’re wet, but we got through it! Now you can use that next time you have anxiety before and during an event.”(边走边谈论焦虑和压力，她和十几岁的病人都淋湿了。但当他们回到室内时，Jennifer说：“嘿，看看我们！我们湿了，但我们挺过来了！现在，下次你在活动前或活动中感到焦虑时，就可以用这个句了。”)”可推断出，通过与青少年病人在雨中散步，她要告诉这个病人的是，虽然经历了风雨，但是我们最终能够战胜困难的。故选C。 47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“After doing some research, in 2013, Jennifer founded Positive Strides Therapy, where she conducts sessions while walking outdoors. She conducts all of her sessions outdoors and in all kinds of weather.(在做了一些研究后，2013年，詹妮弗创立了积极大步疗法，她在户外散步时进行疗程。她在各种天气下都在户外进行所有的疗程)”可推知，Jennifer在户外进行积极大步疗法的所有疗程。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““When somebody asks me if I specialize in walking therapy, I say, ‘No, that’s how I practice,’” Udler said. “I specialize in family systems theory. Walking in the park is just where I practice.” (“当有人问我是否专门从事步行治疗时，我说，‘不是，我就是这样练习的，’”Udler说。“我专门研究家庭系统理论。在公园里散步只是我练习的地方。”)”以及第四段中“Despite the lack of formal research, Jennifer believes strongly in the benefits, saying that it can be helpful.(尽管缺乏正式的研究，詹妮弗坚信它的好处，说它是有帮助的)”可推断出，詹妮弗•乌德勒对她的这种疗法非常自信。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。前第三段一直在讨论walking therapy疗法，并且说她一直在运用它。 第四段划线词所在句子“Jennifer believes strongly in the benefits, saying that it can be helpful”詹妮弗还是坚信这样做的好处，她说这样做会有帮助。可知，此处的it是指“walking therapy”。并且下文对此进行了详细的解释说明： “We’ll be talking about ‘moving forward’ as we are actually moving forward on the path, building muscle memory of how they can move forward and leave the anxiety behind.(当我们在前进的道路上前进时，我们会谈论“前进”，建立他们如何前进的肌肉记忆，把焦虑抛在脑后) ”分析句子可知，此处“it”是指与年轻人一起散步并谈话的疗法。D项（提供边走边谈的治疗方法）符合题意，故选D。 50题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Despite the lack of formal research, Jennifer believes strongly in the benefits, saying that it can be helpful. “We’ll be talking about ‘moving forward’ as we are actually moving forward on the path, building muscle memory of how they can move forward and leave the anxiety behind.”(尽管缺乏正式的研究，詹妮弗坚信它的好处，说它是有帮助的。“我们将谈论‘前进’，因为我们实际上在前进的道路上，建立他们如何前进的肌肉记忆，把焦虑抛在身后。”)”由此可推断出这种疗法对病人有效是因为在户外散步类似于处理烦恼。故选A。 Effective Friday, Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) has declared a strike against 11 video game publishers over games that went into production after Feb. 17, 2015. The companies include some of the heavyweights of the industry, like Electronic Arts Productions, Insomniac Games, Activision and Disney. The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor contract known as the Interactive Media Agreement expired in late 2014. Overall, the strike is an effort to provide more secondary compensation along with other concerns, such as transparency upon hiring talent and on-set (制作中) safety precautions. The video gaming industry has ballooned in recent years. The Los Angeles Times reports that the industry is in the midst of an intense increase in cash flow. In 2015, gaming produced $23.5 billion in domestic revenue. But SAG-AFTRA says voice actors don’t receive residuals (追加酬金) for their gaming work. Instead, they receive a fixed rate, which is typically about $825 for a standard four-hour vocal session. So the voice actors are pushing for the idea of secondary compensation—a performance bonus every time a game sells 2 million copies or downloads, or reaches 2 million subscribers, with a cap at 8 million. “It’s a very small number of games that would trigger this secondary compensation issue,” said voice actor Crispin Freeman, who’s a member of the union’s negotiating committee. “This is an important aspect of what it means to be a freelance (从事自由职业的) performer, who isn’t regularly enjoyed every single day working on projects.” Another major complaint from the actors is the secrecy of the industry. “I can’t imagine if there’s any other acting job in the world where you don’t know what show you’re in, when you’re hired,” says voice actor Keythe Farley, who chairs the SAG-AFTRA negotiating committee. “And yet that happens every day in the video game world,” Farley told reporters during a press conference Friday. “I was a main character in Fallout 4, a character by the name of Kellogg, and I never knew that I was doing vocal recording for that game throughout the year and a half.” Scott Witlin, the lawyer representing the video game companies, says voice actors “represent less than one tenth of l percent of the work that goes into making a video game.” So “even though they’re the top craftsmen in their field,” Witlin says, “if we pay them under a vastly different system than the people who do the 99.9 percent of the work, that’s going to create far more problems for the video game companies.” 51. Why did SAG-AFTRA declare a strike against some video game publishers? A. It had been cheated repeatedly in the 19 months of talks. B. The labor contract between them had been violated. C. The negotiations between them had broken down. D. Its appeal to renegotiate the contract had been rejected. 52 What do we learn from the passage about the video gaming industry? A. It has invested a lot in its domestic market. B. It has attracted many famous voice actors. C. It has become more open and transparent. D. It has gained huge profits in recent years. 53. What are the voice actors demanding? A. Extra pay based on sales revenues. B. A non-discriminatory contract. C. A limit on the maximum work hours. D. More regular employment. 54. What does Keythe Farley say about voice actors? A. They are not paid on a regular basis. B. They are kept in the dark about many details of their job. C. They are discriminated against in the gaming industry. D. They are not employed full-time. 55. What is the argument of lawyer Scott Witlin? A. Changing the pay system would cause the industry more problems. B. Paying voice actors on an hourly basis is in fine with the law. C. Voice actors should have a pay raise if they prove to be top craftsmen. D. Voice actors are mere craftsmen, not professional performers. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国演员工会针对配音演员酬劳协商无果的问题进行了罢工。近年来美国游戏行业快速发展，游戏公司从中获得巨大利润，但配音演员的酬劳却一直维持不变，故他们希望可以按照游戏销售量获得额外的报酬。但律师认为如果改变声音演员的报酬系统，游戏公司将会面临更多的问题，因为他们只做了其中少之又少的工作。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor contract known as the Interactive Media Agreement expired in late 2014.可知，由于为期19个月的谈判没有成功，SAG-AFTRA决定采取罢工来对抗一些游戏制作公司。C. The negotiations between them had broken down.（他们之间的谈判失败了）符合以上说法，故选C项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的The video gaming industry has ballooned in recent years. In 2015, gaming produced $23.5 billion in domestic revenue.可知，近几年游戏行业发展迅速，2015年游戏行业创造了235亿美元的国内总收入。D. It has gained huge profits in recent years.（近年来获得了巨大利润）符合以上说法，故选D项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的So the voice actors are pushing for the idea of secondary compensation---a performance bonus every time a game sells 2 million copies or downloads, or reaches 2 million subscribers, with a cap at 8 million.可知，配音演员要求得到额外的补偿——每款游戏卖出200万份拷贝或下载，或者拥有200万订阅者（最高800万），配音演员可以得到一份表演奖金，即配音演员希望按游戏销售量得到额外的报酬。A. Extra pay based on sales revenues.（按收益得到额外的报酬）符合以上说法，故选A项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段的“I can’t imagine if there’s any other acting job in the world where you don’t know what show you’re in, when you’re hired,” says voice actor可知，Keythe Farley说配音演员在被雇佣时不知道自己在演什么角色，即她认为他们在被雇佣时不知道和工作相关的信息。B. They are kept in the dark about many details of their job.（他们对自己工作的很多细节一无所知）符合以上说法，故选B项。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的if we pay them under a vastly different system than the people who do the 99.9 percent of the work, that’s going to create far more problems for the video game companies可知，Scott Witlin认为，改变配音演员的酬劳体系会给游戏公司带来更多的问题，因为他们只做了其中0.1%的工作。A. Changing the pay system would cause the industry more problems.（改变酬劳习题会给游戏行业带来更多问题）符合以上说法，故选A项。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he strikes a pose. Sometimes, he carries a red fan. With long white sleeves(袖子), he spreads his arms like wings. His dance is eye-catching, often attracting crowds. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and iconic landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos. Classical Chinese dance combines martial arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. He started to learn it at 12. “I was attracted by the dancers who play ancient heroes through the movements of classical Chinese dance,” said Ma. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular tourist spot. She recorded Ma. He then edited the video, added music and sent it to friends. “Surprisingly, they loved it, which inspired me to share it online,” said Ma. Later, Ma made more short videos. He combines his dance moves with dazzling action. People are often curious about his performances. So, while dancing, he likes to interact with them. As his videos went viral, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people, especially overseas viewers,” said Ma. 56. Where does Ma Jiaolong usually make videos? (No more than 8 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who inspired Ma Jiaolong to learn dancing? (No more than 9 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How do people feel about Ma’s performances? (No more than 1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined phrases “went viral” mean? (No more than 3 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Mr. Ma as an internet celebrity? Please give your reasons. (No more than 20words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In London’s parks and iconic landmarks. 57. Dancers playing ancient heroes through classical Chinese dance. 58. Curious. 59. Became popular. 60. Excellent—he promotes classical Chinese dance overseas via short videos. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国舞者马蛟龙自 2020 年起在伦敦公园及地标处拍摄古典中国舞短视频，获大量关注，其此举旨在向海外推广这一舞蹈艺术。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and iconic landmarks like Tower Bridge.( 自2020年以来，他制作了自己在伦敦跳舞的短视频。他曾在伦敦的公园和伦敦塔桥等标志性建筑演出。)”可知，马蛟龙通常在伦敦的公园和标志性的地标拍视频。故答案是：In London’s parks and iconic landmarks. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中““I was attracted by the dancers who play ancient heroes through the movements of classical Chinese dance,” said Ma.( 马蛟龙：“我被那些通过中国古典舞动作扮演古代英雄的舞者所吸引。”)”可知，舞者扮演的古代英雄启发马蛟龙学习舞蹈的。故答案是：Dancers playing ancient heroes through classical Chinese dance. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“People are often curious about his performances.( 们经常对他的表演感到好奇。)”可知，人们对马蛟龙的表演感到好奇。故答案是：Curious. 【59题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线短语中“…he received messages from people around the world.( 他收到了来自世界各地人们的信息。)”可知，“收到全球网友消息”暗示视频“走红”，“went viral”意为“迅速传播、走红”，同义替换为“Became popular”意为“变得受欢迎起来”。故答案是：Became popular. 【60题详解】 考查主观评价。根据文章大意以及最后一段““Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people, especially overseas viewers,” said Ma.( “现在，制作和分享短视频已经成为我生活的一部分，最重要的是，这是向更多人，尤其是海外观众介绍中国古典舞的好方法，” 马蛟龙说。)”可知，我认为马蛟龙很优秀，因为他通过短视频向海外推广中国古典舞。故答案是：Excellent—he promotes classical Chinese dance overseas via short videos. 六、书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，新加坡友好校将派师生来你校参加为期五天的“青年与城市发展”交流活动。活动期间，新方将安排一场关于“青年与天津发展”的专题讲座。现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给新方教师代表Mr. Watson写一封电子邮件： 1.你建议的讲座话题（从中学生志愿服务行动、青年在科技创新中的作用、海河生态保护中任选其一）； 2.选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的具体内容； 3.谈谈你希望从此次讲座的收获。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 中学生志愿服务行动 Volunteer Activities by Middle School Students； 青年在科技创新中的作用 The Role of Youth in Technological Innovation 海河生态保护 Ecological Protection of the Haihe River Dear Mr. Watson, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Jin 【答案】Dear Mr. Watson, I’m Li Jin from Chenguang Middle School. It’s my pleasure to share suggestions on the lecture themed “Youth and Tianjin’s Development”. I strongly recommend Volunteer Activities by Middle School Students as the topic. Volunteer service is a vibrant part of Tianjin’s urban development, helping improve the city’s environment and public services while cultivating students’ social responsibility, which ties closely to the city’s sustainable development. What interests me most is the specific ways students contribute through volunteer work and the challenges they face. I hope the lecture will share practical examples of outstanding projects and Singapore’s volunteer models for mutual learning. Looking forward to the wonderful lecture. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给教师代表Mr. Watson写一封电子邮件，就关于“青年与天津发展”的专题讲座发表自己的意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：recommend→propose 充满活力的：vibrant →dynamic 培养：cultivate→foster 可行的：practical→feasible 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： It’s my pleasure to share suggestions on the lecture themed “Youth and Tianjin’s Development”. 拓展句：It is my pleasure to share suggestions on the lecture which is themed “Youth and Tianjin’s Development”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Volunteer service is a vibrant part of Tianjin’s urban development, helping improve the city’s environment and public services while cultivating students’ social responsibility, which ties closely to the city’s sustainable development.（运用了状语从句的省略和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 What interests me most is the specific ways students contribute through volunteer work and the challenges they face. （运用了what引导的主语从句和省略which或that的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津外大附校2025~2026学年度第一学期高三年级月考 本试卷共150分，考试用时120分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸上。 一、听力 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man intend to live in Helsinki? A. For its good air quality. B. For its modern buildings. C. For its various cultural events. 2. Who does the woman admire? A. Beethoven. B. Chopin. C. Schumann. 3. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She went hiking with her friends. B. She enjoyed some artworks. C. She caught up on her work. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A bowl of soup. B. A kind dessert. C. A Chinese festival. 5. What should Mr. Maude pay attention to? A. His blood sugar. B. His blood pressure. C. His weight. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to check? A. Cleaning supplies. B. Office furniture. C. Printer paper and ink. 7. What does the woman suggest doing regarding coffee and snacks? A. Asking for discounts. B. Getting samples first. C. Preparing a cost analysis. 8. What does the woman want the man to do in the end? A. Chair next week’s meeting. B. Figure out the delivery time.C. Consider eco-friendly goods first. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where do the speakers decide to go? A. To the beach. B. To an old town. C. To the mountains. 10. When will the speakers’ trip take place? A. From Friday to Sunday. B. From Wednesday to Friday. C. From Monday to Wednesday. 11. What will Albert be responsible for? A. Mapping out the route. B. Booking a hotel. C. Packing the suitcases. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where did Geota first stand on the stage in China? A. In Beijing. B. In Xiamen. C. In Xi’an. 13. What made Peilingda’s dream begin to take shape? A. Climbing the Great Wall for the first time. B. Singing a Chinese song for the first time. C. Seeing the sea for the first time. 14. What do we know about Pasougan? A. She went on a 16-day tour. B. She dislikes the orange color. C. She started learning Chinese at the age of 3. 15. What does the speaker talk about at the end of the talk? A. The filming process of a documentary. B. The impact of the China-Laos Railway. C. The primary education system in China. 二、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —I’m travelling to Iceland next week. Would you tell me about your experiences there? —__________. You’ve been looking forward to it for a long time. A. By all means B. It’s up to you C. That’s all right D. Take your time 2. Working on the Chang’e-6 lunar mission during the critical preparation phase the best in her as a scientist. A. held out B. gave out C. picked out D. brought out 3. The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link, a cross-sea bridge-tunnel system in Guangdong, has recently been opened to traffic, reducing travel time between the two cities from hours to minutes. A. mildly B. conventionally C. alternatively D. significantly 4. Reciting does much good in language learning and it ________ helps to learn science subjects better. A. in return B. by chance C. in turn D. for once 5. The newly-opened supermarket Costco attracts a ______ stream of consumers every day, especially during the weekends. A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow 6. much it cost, Ryan didn’t give up and eventually raised enough money to build a well in Africa. A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever 7. He made up his mind to devote all he had to_______ those poor children. A. help B. helping C. have helped D. having helped 8. Based on the remarkable achievements at the 2024 Paris Olympics, the Chinese delegation have invested heavily in athlete development and scientific training. A. must B. might C. need D. should 9. During the English class, the teacher asked everyone to introduce themselves. The boy his words in his head when the girl next to him gave him a nudge. A. organized B. was organizing C. organizes D. has organized 10. the experiment has produced consistent results, the research team decided to send their paper to a top journal. A. In that B. Now that C. Unless D. In case 11. Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A. how B. who C. what D. which 12. Ryan was very young and had no experience in fundraising, , he successfully persuaded many people to support his cause. A. yet B. and C. however D. as 13. It over twenty years since the explorer found the hidden temple in the mountains, but its mysteries continue to attract researchers. A. was B. had been C. would be D. is 14. Children creative ability is exceptionally rich, a talent often goes unnoticed, should receive training in that area. A. of whom; that B. of whom; which C. whose; who D. whose; which 15. ________ that his son was out of danger, he fell asleep at ease after two sleepless nights. A. To convince B. Convincing C. Having convinced D. Convinced 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Two birthdays, One mistake Zackary Johnson has a birthday coming up in a few days, so it wasn’t surprising to have an envelope addressed to him last week. His mom, Glenda, ___16___ immediately that it was spelled “Zachary” Johnson. She didn’t find that unusual because many people spell Zackary’s name ___17___. But the sender’s pre-printed label made her confused. That name didn’t ___18___ up to anyone of her friends or relatives. She asked her husband, “Do you ___19___ this name?” “Nope,” Steve responded and became somewhat ___20___. Still, they agreed to ___21___ the envelope to their son to see what was in it. Zack opened it to ___22___ $20 in a birthday card that said “Happy Birthday, Zachary!” He was ___23___and was ready to go shopping!! However, the ___24___ increased for Glenda. The card was unsigned. She was wondering why a ___25___ would send money to her son and ___26___ he would know it was Zack’s birthday. A variety of scenes can go ___27___ parents’ minds, especially when they hear stories about Internet crimes. They knew they would have to make some inquiries not only to give them ___28___, but also to protect their son. “I know who that fellow is! He is an old farmer that lives out on Hillberry Road.” Glenda’s dad said when he was informed of the ___29___. So the couple quickly drove out into the country and found the house. ___30___, no one was home. Steve decided to leave a brief but ___31___ message that the call should be returned as soon as possible. The next day the old farmer called. The farmer’s great grandson, Zachary Johnson, had recently moved with his parents to Heavenly Drive. That’s the street where Zackary Johnson ___32___. The farmer was sure surprised by the ___33___ of events. He figured he’d have to send another card to his grandson. But Zackary Johnson, who is turning eleven years old in a few days, did the right thing. He and his parents ___34___ their way down Heavenly Drive to the home of Zachary Johnson who is turning four years old in a few days. They ___35___ Zachary’s great grandfather’s card with the $20. Plus, Zackary Johnson wished Zachary Johnson a very Happy Birthday. 16. A. expected B. guessed C. added D. noticed 17. A. hesitantly B. incorrectly C. quickly D. naturally 18. A. match B. back C. call D. build 19. A. sign B. like C. bear D. recognize 20. A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. concerned D. ashamed 21. A. present B. return C. address D. drop 22. A. hold B. find C. reach D. pay 23. A. relieved B. relaxed C. amused D. excited 24. A. unease B. anger C. regret D. sadness 25. A. relative B. friend C. stranger D. farmer 26. A. who B. what C. when D. how 27. A. over B. beyond C. through D. against 28. A. faith B. peace C. satisfaction D. confidence 29. A. secret B. crime C. conclusion D. situation 30. A. Amazingly B. Unfortunately C. Interestingly D. Undoubtedly 31. A. urgent B. updated C. warning D. flexible 32. A. walks B. travels C. lives D. moves 33. A. turn B. order C. error D. trend 34. A. changed B. made C. pushed D. cleared 35. A. held B. showed C. delivered D. purchased 四、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分） A. AI in Agriculture The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into agriculture is transforming traditional farming practices, offering innovative solutions to challenges like climate change, labor shortages, and food security. Here are key applications of AI in modern agriculture： Precision Farming AI-powered sensors and drones collect real-time data on soil moisture, nutrient levels, and crop health. Machine learning algorithms (算法) analyze the data to optimize water irrigation, fertilizer use, and pest control. For example, a farmer in California reduced water usage by 30% using AI-guided irrigation systems. Crop Disease Detection AI image recognition tools can identify plant diseases early by analyzing photos of leaves or fruits. A study by the University of Tokyo showed that AI systems achieved 98% accuracy in detecting tomato blight (枯萎病), far surpassing human capabilities. Autonomous Farming Equipment Self-driving tractors and harvesters equipped with AI navigate fields, plant seeds, and harvest crops with minimal human intervention. These machines use GPS and computer vision to avoid obstacles and ensure precise operations. Yield Prediction By processing historical data, weather patterns, and satellite imagery, AI models predict crop yields months in advance. This helps governments and organizations plan food distribution and prevent shortages. In India, AI-based predictions helped farmers increase wheat production by 15% in 2024. Livestock Monitoring Wearable AI devices track animal health, detecting illnesses or stress through changes in movement, temperature, or vocalizations. Dairy farms in the Netherlands reported a 20% drop in cattle mortality (死亡率) after adopting AI monitoring systems. Despite its benefits, we must be alert to the challenges AI’s widespread adoption faces, such as high initial costs and the need for digital infrastructure in rural areas. However, as technology becomes more accessible, AI is poised (准备做) to play a vital role in sustainable agriculture. 36. What is the main purpose of AI in precision farming? A. To use machines and computers in farming to replace humans B. To increase the overall agricultural crop yield directly. C. To reduce water and fertilizer usage via data analysis. D. To get rid of crop pests and related diseases completely. 37. How do AI tools help in crop disease detection? A. By planting specific disease-resistant crop seeds. B. By analyzing digital images of plants to identify diseases. C. By accurately predicting future local weather patterns. D. By detecting tomato diseases to improve production. 38. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI yield forecasts ignore environmental factors like weather conditions. B. Self-driving farm machinery uses location tracking and visual sensors. C. Livestock wearable in the Netherlands raised cattle mortality by 20%. D. Tomato blight detection by AI had lower accuracy than human assessments. 39. According to the last paragraph, what is essential for AI’s widespread adoption? A. Increasing the availability of new systems B. The high initial costs. C. Teaching farmers more technologies. D. Promoting sustainable agriculture. Not so long ago, most people didn’t know who Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high athlete. There was every indication that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much of a future. However, one person wanted to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness. Her times were not exactly impressive, but even so, he sensed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training sessions. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few years later at Jamaica’s Olympic trials in early 2008, Shelly-Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint. “Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly-Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championships in Berlin, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73 — the fourth fastest time ever. Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann’s friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse’s roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything. It didn’t take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports. But Shelly-Ann’s victory was far greater than that. The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the world’s toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. “I have so much fire burning for my country,” Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world. As Muhammad Ali puts it, “Champions aren’t made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision.” One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth. 40. Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann? A. He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble. B. He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses. C. She had big problems maintaining her performance. D. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets. 41. What did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games? A. She would become a promising star. B. She badly needed to set higher goals. C. Her sprinting career would not last long. D. Her talent for sprinting was known to all. 42. What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track? A. Her success and lessons in her career. B. Her interest in Shelly-Ann’s quick profit. C. Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty. D. Her early entrance into the sprinting world. 43. What can we infer from Shelly-Ann’s statement underlined in Paragraph 5? A. She was highly rewarded for her efforts. B. She was eager to do more for her country. C. She became an athletic star in her country. D. She was the envy of the whole community. 44. By mentioning Muhammad Ali’s words, the author intends to tell us that 　 　　　. A. players should be highly inspired by coaches B. great athletes need to concentrate on patience C. hard work is necessary in one’s achievements D. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Making of a Great Athlete B. The Dream for Championship C. The Key to High Performance D. The Power of Full Responsibility Jennifer Udler was in the middle of a 50-minute session with a patient when it started to rain. Walking and talking about anxiety and stress, she and her teenage patient got wet. But when they made it back indoors, Jennifer said, “Hey, look at us! We’re wet, but we got through it! Now you can use that next time you have anxiety before and during an event.” This kind of insight is key to her practice. Jennifer, a social worker whose practice focuses on adolescents, has been a therapist(治疗师)for 20 years. For most of that time, she practiced in a traditional office, but she noticed how easy it was for her running partners to open up about their problems. After doing some research, in 2013, Jennifer founded Positive Strides Therapy, where she conducts sessions while walking outdoors. She conducts all of her sessions outdoors and in all kinds of weather. “When somebody asks me if I specialize in walking therapy, I say, ‘No, that’s how I practice,’” Udler said. “I specialize in family systems theory. Walking in the park is just where I practice.” Despite the lack of formal research, Jennifer believes strongly in the benefits, saying that it can be helpful. “We’ll be talking about ‘moving forward’ as we are actually moving forward on the path, building muscle memory of how they can move forward and leave the anxiety behind.” And outdoor walking therapy doesn’t just benefit teens. Jennifer says the adults in her practice welcome the humanizing effect of taking therapy outdoors. 46. What lesson did Jennifer teach her teenage patient through the rain? A. Rain and suffering are a part of life. B. She is ready to help the young man. C. We can beat our difficulty after all. D. Rain can help us deal with our trouble. 47 What can you infer from the passage? A. Jennifer always talks with his patients in the rain. B. Jennifer found it easy to talk with her patients in traditional office. C. Jennifer conducts all of her sessions outdoors in Positive Strides Therapy. D. Jennifer specializes in walking therapy. 48 How does Jennifer feel her therapy in her reply to people’s question? A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Unconcerned. D. Disappointed. 49. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to? A. The lack of formal research about the therapy. B. Building physical memory of past experience. C. Treating her teen patients in a traditional office. D. Conducting walk-and-talk therapy for teens. 50. Why does Jennifer think her therapy will help her patients? A. Walking outdoors is similar to managing worries. B. Moving in the rain is a bit too difficult to tolerate. C. The rain can make one excited and face the trouble. D. Running in the rain or storm will make one healthy. Effective Friday, Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) has declared a strike against 11 video game publishers over games that went into production after Feb. 17, 2015. The companies include some of the heavyweights of the industry, like Electronic Arts Productions, Insomniac Games, Activision and Disney. The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor contract known as the Interactive Media Agreement expired in late 2014. Overall, the strike is an effort to provide more secondary compensation along with other concerns, such as transparency upon hiring talent and on-set (制作中) safety precautions. The video gaming industry has ballooned in recent years. The Los Angeles Times reports that the industry is in the midst of an intense increase in cash flow. In 2015, gaming produced $23.5 billion in domestic revenue. But SAG-AFTRA says voice actors don’t receive residuals (追加酬金) for their gaming work. Instead, they receive a fixed rate, which is typically about $825 for a standard four-hour vocal session. So the voice actors are pushing for the idea of secondary compensation—a performance bonus every time a game sells 2 million copies or downloads, or reaches 2 million subscribers, with a cap at 8 million. “It’s a very small number of games that would trigger this secondary compensation issue,” said voice actor Crispin Freeman, who’s a member of the union’s negotiating committee. “This is an important aspect of what it means to be a freelance (从事自由职业的) performer, who isn’t regularly enjoyed every single day working on projects.” Another major complaint from the actors is the secrecy of the industry. “I can’t imagine if there’s any other acting job in the world where you don’t know what show you’re in, when you’re hired,” says voice actor Keythe Farley, who chairs the SAG-AFTRA negotiating committee. “And yet that happens every day in the video game world,” Farley told reporters during a press conference Friday. “I was a main character in Fallout 4, a character by the name of Kellogg, and I never knew that I was doing vocal recording for that game throughout the year and a half.” Scott Witlin, the lawyer representing the video game companies, says voice actors “represent less than one tenth of l percent of the work that goes into making a video game.” So “even though they’re the top craftsmen in their field,” Witlin says, “if we pay them under a vastly different system than the people who do the 99.9 percent of the work, that’s going to create far more problems for the video game companies.” 51. Why did SAG-AFTRA declare a strike against some video game publishers? A. It had been cheated repeatedly in the 19 months of talks. B. The labor contract between them had been violated. C. The negotiations between them had broken down. D. Its appeal to renegotiate the contract had been rejected. 52. What do we learn from the passage about the video gaming industry? A. It has invested a lot in its domestic market. B. It has attracted many famous voice actors. C. It has become more open and transparent. D. It has gained huge profits in recent years. 53. What are the voice actors demanding? A. Extra pay based on sales revenues. B. A non-discriminatory contract. C. A limit on the maximum work hours. D. More regular employment. 54. What does Keythe Farley say about voice actors? A. They are not paid on a regular basis. B. They are kept in the dark about many details of their job. C. They are discriminated against in the gaming industry. D. They are not employed full-time. 55. What is the argument of lawyer Scott Witlin? A. Changing the pay system would cause the industry more problems. B. Paying voice actors on an hourly basis is in fine with the law. C. Voice actors should have a pay raise if they prove to be top craftsmen. D. Voice actors are mere craftsmen, not professional performers. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he strikes a pose. Sometimes, he carries a red fan. With long white sleeves(袖子), he spreads his arms like wings. His dance is eye-catching, often attracting crowds. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and iconic landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos. Classical Chinese dance combines martial arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. He started to learn it at 12. “I was attracted by the dancers who play ancient heroes through the movements of classical Chinese dance,” said Ma. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular tourist spot. She recorded Ma. He then edited the video, added music and sent it to friends. “Surprisingly, they loved it, which inspired me to share it online,” said Ma. Later, Ma made more short videos. He combines his dance moves with dazzling action. People are often curious about his performances. So, while dancing, he likes to interact with them. As his videos went viral, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people, especially overseas viewers,” said Ma. 56. Where does Ma Jiaolong usually make videos? (No more than 8 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57 Who inspired Ma Jiaolong to learn dancing? (No more than 9 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How do people feel about Ma’s performances? (No more than 1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59 What does the underlined phrases “went viral” mean? (No more than 3 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Mr. Ma as an internet celebrity? Please give your reasons. (No more than 20words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，新加坡友好校将派师生来你校参加为期五天的“青年与城市发展”交流活动。活动期间，新方将安排一场关于“青年与天津发展”的专题讲座。现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给新方教师代表Mr. Watson写一封电子邮件： 1.你建议的讲座话题（从中学生志愿服务行动、青年在科技创新中的作用、海河生态保护中任选其一）； 2.选择该话题原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的具体内容； 3.谈谈你希望从此次讲座的收获。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 中学生志愿服务行动 Volunteer Activities by Middle School Students； 青年在科技创新中的作用 The Role of Youth in Technological Innovation 海河生态保护 Ecological Protection of the Haihe River Dear Mr. Watson, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $