内容正文:
第一次英语周练
(共60分)
1.语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
Waiting for the airplane to take off,I was happy to get a seat by myself.Just then,
an air bostess came up to me and asked,"Would you mind changing your seat?A
couple would like to sit together."The only available seat was next to a girl1
her arms in casts(石膏绷带),a black-and-blue face,and a sad expression.No way
am I going to sit there,"I thought to 2 at once.But a soft voice inside spoke,
"She needs help."Finally,I decided to move to that seat.
3 girl was named Kathy.She 4 a car accident and was on her
way for treatment().
When the snack and juice arrived,it did not take me long to realize that Kathy
would not be able to feed herself.I thought about offering to feed her but hesitated(
)as it seemed 5impolite for me to offer a service to a stranger.But then I
realized that Kathy's 6 was more important than my discomfort.I offered to
help her eat.7 she was not comfortable to accept,she did as I expected.We
became closer and closer in a short period of time.By the end of the five-hour trip,
my heart warmed,and the time 8 in a better way than if I just sat by myself.
I was very glad I reached out of my comfort zone 9 next to Kathy and
then helped her.Love sometimes flows among humans and stops the fears that keep
us away from each other.When we offer to serve another,we grow to live in a more
rewarding and 10
world.
1.A.on
B.of
C.with
2.A.I
B.me
C.myself
3.A.A
B.An
C.The
4.A.have
B.had
C.will have
5.A.real
B.really
C.reality
6.A.need
B.needs
C.needing
7.A.So
B.And
C.Although
8.A.spent
B.was spent
C.was spending
9.A.sat
B.sitting
C.to sit
10.A.large
B.larger
C.largest
Ⅱ完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Jennifer is onc of the pcople who have dyslexia(阅读障得).She found out she
had this problem when she was nine years old.Jennifer said,"Sometimes could
remember how to read a simple word like "the",11 on other days,I would
forget it."Reading and spelling were 12 for her than for others
Soon after,Jennifer started getting special help once a week.Her teacher used
different13 to teach her,like showing pictures,listening to sounds,and
doing exercises.Jennifer worked very hard and kept 14.Three weeks later,
she was able to read whole sentences 15 herself.It meant her 16
participation(paid off.Three years later,Jennifer saw a boy who had trouble
17 in her neighborhood.The boy's parents didn't know he had dyslexia.Jennifer
wanted to help him,and she thought writing a book about her story might 18.
Writing a book was not easy,so Jennifer did it 19.She wrote down her
ideas one after another.It took her four years to finish the book.She shared her
journey and gave 20 on how to deal with it.
“As long as we try hard and never give up,we can overcome(克服)challenges
and make a difference,"she added.
11.A.although
B.so
C.but
D.because
12.A.easier
B.harder
C.faster
D.louder
13.A.tools
B.stories
C.ways
D.opinions
14.A.repeating
B.teaching
C.playing
D.showing
15.A.on
B.with
C.for
D.by
16.A.active
B.special
C.online
D.quick
17.A.listening
B.speaking
C.reading
D.writing
18.A.improve
B.help
C.understand
D.increase
19.A.quietly
B.suddenly
C.slowly
D.silently
20.A.news
B.time
C.money
D.advice
I1.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共16分)
A
Have you ever noticed that Americans spell certain words differently from British
people?For instance,in the US,the word "color"is spelled without a "u",while in
the UK,it's written as "colour".Does that mean Americans are lazy?Actually,
no-there's an interesting historical reason behind it.
This difference goes back to a man named Noah Webster.He was born in
Connecticut,America,and later worked as a teacher.He strongly believed that
Americans should have their own version of English.In fact,in 2018,Yale University
held a celebration for his 260th birthday!
When America gained independence from Britain in 1776,people across the
country spoke and spelled English in different ways.Webster thought that having a
common language would help unite the new nation.He also felt that America
shouldn't just copy British language rules.Therefore,he decided to create a simpler
spelling system that reflected how words were actually pronounced.
To make spelling easier-especially for children-he made some changes.He
took out silent letters,.like the"u”in“colour”,turning it into“color'.He also changed
the ending of words like“centre”to“center'”so the spelling matched the sound.He
even wrote textbooks and dictionaries to teach these new spellings.He traveled
around the country to promote this new simpler spelling system.Over time,more
people accepted the changes and began using these spellings.Today,they are used in
American schools,books,and everyday life.Webster's hard work helped American
English become a unique and important version of English around the world.
21.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A.Noah Webster was born in America over 200 years ago.
B.America has been independent from Britain since 1776.
C.Many people didn't accept the changes of words in America.
D.Noah Webster thought a common language would help bring America together.
22.What did Noah Webster do to make English spelling easier?
A.He added more letters to some words./
B.He asked Britain to change their spellings.
C.He traveled around the country to sell his dictionaries.
D.He took away some silent letters and matched spelling to sound.
23.Which of the following words has the similar meaning to the underlined word
promote'”?
A.encourage
B.forget
C.allow
D.pronounce
24.Where is this passage most probably from?
A.A science fiction story about time travel.
B.A news report on language learning.
C.A history magazine about language development.
D.An advertisement for English dictionaries.
B
When storms come,most people stay at safe places.But some get up close to
storms to take photos.They're called "storm chasers()"Liu Yijing,a young
photographer,is one of them.
Born in Jiangxi,Liu has been interested in storms.In kindergarten,his favorite
picture book was about winds.When his classmates at primary school watched
cartoons,he watched weather reports.In high school,he read lots of books about
weather and also studied meteorology(气象学),
In college,Liu opened a photo shop with his friend because they loved
photography.But because of COVID-19,their business wast bad and they had to
return home.When Liu stayed at home,a storm hit his hometown.Unexpectedly,
some photos Liu took during that storm caught many people's attention,so he started
his job as a storm photographer from then on.
In 2020,Liu went to Inner Mongolia to take photos of storms.His first trip wasn't
successful.On his second trip,he took an amazing photo.The photo showed how
clouds gave rise to a tornado ()"How excited I was!While taking the photo,I
couldn't control myself and kept shouting excitedly,"he says,adding that the picture
has become famous online.
A storm may be beautiful when nature shows its power ()But it can bring
dangers.So Liu makes videos to help people understand meteorology and its
influence on life."Through my photos,I hope people will learn about some terrible
weather events and be prepared before they happen,"Liu says.
25.What did Liu Yijing enjoy watching in primary school?
A.Cartoons.B.Documentaries.C.Weather reports D.Storm chaser videos
26..Why does the author mention()Liu's experience in college?
A.To explain why he had to leave for Inner Mongolia.
B.To show that failure can sometimes lead to chances
C.To prove that studying meteorology is important in college.
D.To show the negative influence of COVID-19 on small business
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27.What can we infer about Liu from the passage?
A.He became a storm chaser to make a lot of money.
B.His knowledge of weather helped him take better storm photos.
C.He believes that storm chasing is too dangerous for most people.
D.His main goal is to become famous through the internet.
28.How does the writer mainly organize the information in the passage?
A.By comparing different storm chasers to show who is the best.
B.By describing events in the order they happened in Liu's life.
C.By listing the problems of storm chasing and giving solutions
D.By stating an opinion and then giving examples to support it.
V任务型阅读。(第1-第3题每小题2分,第四小题3分,共9分)
Dear readers,for many teenagers like you,you may sometimes feel upset,tired or
stressed.However,as you grow older,you may gain some wisdom from your life
experiences.Here are some ideas to share with you.
Helen,14 years old
I used to feel tired and lazy,but now I am a high-energy person.I think being a
high-energy person.is less difficult than how you think it is.For example,I find that
two big energy killers are guilt()and fear,especially in the face of study
problems.Let these feelings go!It's OK to be not perfect.If you are under too
much pressure,just focus on small actions.Divide big,hard tasks into small ones.
Start with small things,and you'll become a high-energy person soon.
John,15 years old
It's normal that we may feel worried or stressed.But here is a secret:the calmer
we are,the smoother()things will go.When we face problems,being calm
helps a lot.When there's a big test,I try not to be too nervous.I just review my
lessons step by step.Every time I stay calm,I will do better.Another thing is that
we should also leamn to be neither too proud when we succeed,nor too sad when we
fail.Life will be easier and more enjoyable that way.
Mark,15 years old
It takes time for me to learn how to communicate with other people.I think
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nonviolent communication(非暴力沟通)is a good way..It helps people avoid fights
and understand each other better.Learn to tell others how you feel and what you
need.For example,instead of saying "You are bad to me"or"You never listen",
you can say“I need some time with you'”or“Can we talk for 10 minutes'”.This
helps a lot.Try it,and you'll find talking becomes much easier.It can make your
life better and full of joy.
29.Does Helen think dt s very difficult to be a high-energy person?
30.How can people achieve nonviolent communication?
31.What is the common purpose that the three people share their ideas for?
32.Whose idea do you agree with most?Share your own experience to prove()
that.(about 30 words)
V读写融合。(每空2.5分,共10分)
阅读文章,用怡当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词,不能
照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Recently,some people argued about the addictive(上瘾的)designs of
smartphones which make it hard for anyone to put them down,especially teens.Now,
a report gives facts that support what these people said.
According to the report,young people's life happiness has dropped since 2012,
the year when the number of teens having smartphones started increasing rapidly.The
report also finds that teens'psychological health()gets worse when they
spend more hours a week on screens.
Jean,the writer of the report,found the connection between happiness and screen
activities,such as social media,texting,gaming and video chats."Although totally
staying away from electronic devices(电子设备)doesn't lead to happiness,after an
hour of screen time every day,unhappiness rises due to increasing screen time,"Jean
said.
Diana,a worried mother,complains()that her teenage sons are like that.
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They used to play games in the fields and it made them happicr.These days,her sons
prefer online games.Many of the games have prizes that kecp players coming back.
After playing online gamcs a lot,they get more upset and uncomfortable."It's just
junk food for the brain,"Diana said.
However,spending time in front of a scrcen is a normal part of being a teenager.
What people can do is to tcach teenagcrs how to use smartphones and such
technologies more properly.Besides,people can also make teenagers know when and
how long they can use these devices.Screen time is like ice cream.Sure,we can have
some from time to time,but it shouldn't be part of our everyday life
Screen time can influence teenagers'minds.The designs of smartphones and social
media keeps teenagers 33.But if the screen time increases,34
Many teenagers keep playing online games because35.That's why parents
are worried about their children.To solve the problem,36.
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