精品解析：湖南省怀化市通道县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是2025年假期八年级英语期中质量监测卷听力部分。听力部分共分两节，所有的听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。听力测试现在开始，请同学们做好准备。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, did you have . a great vacation in london? Ted. no. IT was terrible. IT rained all the time, and I couldn't do anything fun in the hotel. Did you have a great vacation . in london? Ted, no, IT was terrible. IT rained all the time, and I couldn't do anything fun in the hotel. Two, which animal . is the most popular in your country? tim? I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of ship in the field and on the hill in our country. Which animal is the most popular in your country, tim? I think it's . the sheep. You can see a lot of ship in the field and on the hill in our country. Three is some . more outgoing than new tom. No, i'm more outgoing than him. Is that more outgoing than you. tom? No, i'm more outgoing than him. For what's . the color . of nature? blue? Oh, sorry, it's Green. IT represents new life and growth to. What's the color . of nature? blue? Oh, sorry, is Green. IT represents new life and growth to. Five, dad, i'm free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? You could help me do the dishes. Dad, i'm free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? You could help me . do the dishes. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题. hi, Sally. Who are the three goods over there? The ta, Cindy and Nancy. The tourist go is ta. And the guy with long Brown hair is Cindy. They are both my best friends and the girl next, Cindy is a little sist. Nancy. well, look, terror is laughing so loudly. What's happening? Oh, IT may be Cindy. She's good at telling jokes. And what he said always made everybody enough. Hi Sally, who are the three goods over there? The ta, Cindy and Nancy. The tourist girl is ta. And the girl with long Brown hair is Cindy. They are both my best friends. And the girl next, Cindy, is a little sist nci. Well, look, terror is laughing so loudly. What's happening? Oh, IT may be Cindy. She's good at telling jokes. And what he said always made everybody love. 听第七段材料回答第8至9题。Hello, Helen, where did you go for your summer vacation? Well, I went to paris with . my parents. Wow, when did you go there? We arrived there on july twenty of and came back on july twenty nine th th night. We stayed there for ten days. You had a long trip. Hello, Helen, where did you go for your summer vacation? Well, I went to paris with . my parents. Wow, when did you go there? We arrive there on july twenty and came back on july twenty nights at night. We stayed there . for ten days. You had a long trip. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。Hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can't be late for the concert now. I'm running out . of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you follow the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the choice after . I finish this book? Of course. Bye, bye. Hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can't be late for the concert now. I'm running out . of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you follow the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the choice after I finish this book? Of course. Bye, bye. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。do you have . a good friend? Yes, I do. He is very funny. What does he like to do? He likes going to parties. He has a lot of friends. Is he good at any . subject? Yes, he is good at maths. He often helps me with my maths. Do you have . a good friend? Yes, I do. He is very funny. What does he like to do? He likes going to parties. He has a lot of friends. Is he good at any . subject? Yes, he is good at maths. He often helps me with my maths. 听第十段材料回答第15至17题。Can you think of another animal helper? Dad, yes. Ma, usually the horse helps us move around. Why can I do this? Because IT has a big and strong body, and I can Carry people. What else can horses do . in the old days? Horses usually helped people with their framework. They are very helpful animals. Yes, horses are also people's friends. They like to stay with people. Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to houses too. Can you think of another . animal helper? Dad, yes. Ema, usually the horse helps us move around. Why can I do this? Because IT has a big and strong body, and IT can Carry people. What else can horses do? In the old days? Horses usually helps people with their farm work. They are very helpful animals. Yes, horses are also people's friends. They like to stay with people. Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to houses too. 听第十一段材料回答第18至20题。Have you ever been to lynna? It's the best place in my heart. I went to lennan with my parents by car when I was ten years old. When we got to unna, we fell in love with the beauty of nature my father didn't use to like taking photos. To our surprise, he stopped the car on the way to go legal mountain and asked my mother and me to take some photos. We stayed in london for five days. The weather was nice, so IT was summer. IT was neither a hot nor cold, just like spring. We enjoyed special food there, for example, in an corporate rice noodles. Sometimes the food was really hot, but we couldn't stop eating. All in all, IT was retiring, but amazing trip. Have you ever been to you? Na, it's the best place in my heart. I went to year, none with my parents by car when I was ten years old, when we got to year, and now we fell in love with the beauty of nature. My father didn't use live taking photos to a surprise. He stopped the car on the way to get lego mountain and ask my mother and me to take some photos. We stayed in none for five days. The weather was nice, though. IT was summer. IT was neither hot nor cold, just like spring. We enjoyed special food there. For example, in non cross bridge rice noodles, sometimes the food was really hot, but we couldn't stop eating. All in all, IT was retiring, but amazing trip. 听力考试到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，监考老师请关机。 2025年下期八年级期中质量监测卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 本试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。 2. 全部答案必须按要求写在试题卷上。 3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 4. 本试卷共61小题，满分100分；全部试卷共8页。100分钟完成。 G o o d l u c k ! 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Ted think of his vacation in London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Excellent. 2. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The kangaroo. B. The sheep. C. The bear. 3. Who is more outgoing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Sam. C. We don’t know. 4. What does the man think the colour of nature is? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 5. What kind of housework could the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the tallest girl? A. Tara. B. Cindy. C. Nancy. 7. What does Sally think of Cindy? A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Hard-working. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Helen go during her summer vacation? A. England. B. America. C. France. 9. How long did Helen and her family spend there? A. For 10 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 14 days. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 11. When will Kevin do the chore? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the boy think of his friend? A. He is funny. B. He is serious. C. He is friendly. 13. What does the boy’s friend like to do? A. Watch movies. B. Read books. C. Go to parties. 14. What subject is the boy’s friend good at? A. Maths. B. English. C. History. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 16. What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A. It carried food. B. It did farm work. C. It helped people move around. 17. How does Emma feel at last? A. She feels excited. B. She feels sad. C. She feels touched. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the writer go to Yunnan? A. Ten years old B. Eleven years old. C. Fifteen years old. 19. What food did they try? A. Steamed Chicken soup. B. Cross-bridge rice noodles. C. Flower cakes. 20. How did the writer think of this trip? A. Tiring and amazing. B. Tiring and boring. C. relaxing and interesting. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Open hours May to October November to April 8:30 am.—6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends 4:30 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday Tickets: 30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.) 21. When can visitors buy a ticket in summer? A. After 5:00 p.m. B. After 8:30 a.m. C. After 6:00 p.m. 22. If two adults and one four-year-old kid are going to Guozijian, how much should they pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 23. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a travel guide. B It was break time at the village school. After the bell rang, the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter. All but poor Davy. He came out last and very slowly, but he was not laughing. He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes. Poor Davy had no father, and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school. That night, he went home by the path (小路) that went across the fields (田野). He still felt sad. Just then his teacher came along. She saw who it was, and stopped, saying kindly, “What is the matter, Davy?” He did not speak, but tears (眼泪) began to start. Then he told her all his trouble. When his story ended, she said, “I have a plan, Davy, that I think it will help you. How would you like to be a little flower merchant?” “And make money?” said Davy. “That would be exciting. But where shall I get my flowers?” “Right in the fields,” said his teacher. “Pick and bring them all to my house, and I will help you arrange them to make them more beautiful.” So, day after day, Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields. He soon made enough money to buy new clothes. 24. Why was Davy feeling sad after class? A. Because he couldn’t run as fast as his classmates. B. Because his classmates laughed at his old clothes. C. Because he couldn’t go to school anymore. 25 What is a merchant? A A person whose job is to buy and sell things. B. A bottle that people can put flowers in. C. A shop that mainly sells flowers. 26. Where did Davy get the money to buy flowers? A. From his mother. B. He didn’t need any money to buy flowers. C. He sold his old clothes and made money. 27. What does the story tell us? A. We can look back and laugh when we are rich enough. B. Don’t care too much about clothes. C. We can change our life with our own hands. C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? Fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 28. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. 29. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. 30. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. 31. What is the question “How do they make it?” in Paragraph 1 used for? A. Surprising the readers. B. Expressing the writer’s opinion. C. Making the readers think. 第二节 （共4小题； 每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Though chores seem boring and can cause fights, they play an important part in teaching children to become better. ____32____. Tell them why chores are important. It's important to make it clear that you aren't making them do chores as a way to control them. ____33____. If they understand this, they will help you do chores. Teach them how to do chores. Do chores in front of your children: Teach them how to do chores through your words Either test them by asking them questions or watch them finish the same chores. ____34____ Set out a timetable for them. Decide how often you want them to do the chores. It's important to do it early. You can make a chore chart to help with this and write down the due date (截止日期) for each chore. Make chores fun. Let your children listen to music when they do chores. The beautiful music will make cleaning fun. ____35____ Follow these ways and you'll find it easier to get your children to do chores. A. Tell them that chores are good for their future. B. They may even forget that they are doing chores! C. You'll believe they can do them better in the future. D. Here are some ways to get your children to do chores. E. Then you will know if they can do them by themselves. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Loving family members is important in life. Just as a writer once said, “Without family, man is ____36____ in the world, and cannot live happily.” In my family, we all love each other, but even so misunderstandings (误解) happen sometimes. One day, ____37____ I was doing my homework in my room, my brother came in. I was busy with homework, so I didn’t talk to him and just ____38____ working. But when I took a break, I found some messy drawings in my notebook. I ____39____ got angry and shouted at my brother. “You can only make ____40____, and I hate you,” I said. Hearing the words, my brother began crying and tried to explain himself. But I didn’t want to listen to it. We didn’t talk with each other. The “____41____” after that kept for a long time between us. To solve the problem, my mother asked me to see what the drawings were in my notebook. I looked at ____42____ carefully. They said, “Happy birthday.” Then I felt sorry for what I did. At that moment, I ____43____ how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was. Although drawing in my notebook wasn’t right, my brother’s love was ____44____. I said sorry to him, and he smiled back at me. After this, I knew how to ____45____ family members. We should not take misunderstandings to heart. That’s because our family members are the people who love us most. 36. A. usual B. lonely C. strange 37. A. if B. because C. while 38. A. continued B. stopped C. remembered 39. A. quietly B. suddenly C. recently 40. A. money B. stress C. trouble 41. A. silence B. decision C. training 42. A. her B. them C. him 43. A. realized B. argued C. guessed 44. A. silly B. clear C. crazy 45. A. depend on B. take care of C. get on with 第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） The 2025 World AI Conference took place in Shanghai. It showed the ____46____ (new) AI technologies from around the world. Visitors saw and tried many smart ____47____ (product). Some companies showed robot dogs, robot arms, and machines that can sort items by ____48____ (read) text. People also ____49____ (see) humanoid robots (仿真机器人) that serve food and drinks. Visitors tested smart glasses that can help with payment, and office systems powered by AI. There were also new AI cars, smart factory systems, ____50____ art made by AIGC (AI-generated content). Big companies like Tencent and Huawei introduced ____51____ (they) newest AI tools and chips. China’s AI companies are ____52____ (use) AI in many ways—from industry ____53____ daily life. The event gives people a chance ____54____ (learn) how AI is changing the world. Experts say AI will keep growing and bring more smart tools to help people in ____55____ future. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） What can we do with the rubbish we don't use anymore? A scenic spot (景区) in Sichuan has a good idea. The scenic spot tries to make visitors know about the “Exchange (换) rubbish for gifts” activity. How does it work? Visitors can get a rubbish bag from the workers, then they pick up the rubbish, and finally exchange the rubbish for small gifts for free. It’s a fun way to clean up and get a prize at the same time. Duan Yimin works at the scenic spot. He is one of the cleaners there. He feels very happy when he sees a lot of visitors helping pick up rubbish. “This helps me a lot in my work,” he says. Mrs Huang is a visitor from Suzhou. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her 10-year-old son. Her son is excited to pick up rubbish for gifts. She likes the activity very much. “It teaches children that they should not throw rubbish everywhere. Rubbish should be put in the right place. Everyone should try their best to make the environment (环境) better and better.” she says. The activity starts at 8:30 p. m. every day, and one hour later, visitors can exchange gifts. They think the activity is so meaningful and they hope all the scenic spots in China can learn from it. 56. What idea does a scenic spot in Sichuan have? ____________________________________________ 57. Who is Duan Yimin? ____________________________________________ 58. How does Duan Yimin feel when seeing visitors help pick up rubbish? ____________________________________________ 59. What do you think of the “Exchange rubbish for gifts” activity? Why? ____________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 很多中学生想让自己的课外生活更加丰富。请你根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文，给他们提出一些建议。 注意： （1）文中不得出现人名和校名； （2）写作词数为80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 Many students hope that their after-school life can be more colorful. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下期八年级期中质量监测卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 本试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。 2. 全部答案必须按要求写在试题卷上。 3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 4. 本试卷共61小题，满分100分；全部试卷共8页。100分钟完成。 G o o d l u c k ! 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Ted think of his vacation in London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Excellent. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a great vacation in London, Ted? M: No, it was terrible. It rained all the time and I couldn’t do anything fun in the hotel. 2. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The kangaroo. B. The sheep. C. The bear. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim? M: I think it’s the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. 3. Who is more outgoing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Sam. C. We don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Sam more outgoing than you, Tom? M: No, I’m more outgoing than him. 4. What does the man think the colour of nature is? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the colour of nature? M: Blue. Oh, sorry. It’s green. It represents new life and growth too. 5. What kind of housework could the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’m free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? M: You could help me do the dishes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the tallest girl? A. Tara. B. Cindy. C. Nancy. 7. What does Sally think of Cindy? A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Hard-working. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally, who are the three girls over there? W: They are Tara, Cindy, and Nancy. The tallest girl is Tara, and the girl with long brown hair is Cindy. They are both my best friends, and the girl next to Cindy is her little sister Nancy. M: Well, look! Tara is laughing so loudly. What’s happening? W: Oh, it may be Cindy. She is good at telling jokes and what she said always made everybody laugh. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Helen go during her summer vacation? A. England. B. America. C. France. 9. How long did Helen and her family spend there? A. For 10 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 14 days. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Helen, where did you go for your summer vacation? W: Well, I went to Paris with my parents. M: Wow, when did you go there? W: We arrived there on July 20th and came back on July 29th night. We stayed there for 10 days. M: You had a long trip. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 11. When will Kevin do the chore? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Kevin, could you please help me with the housework? I can’t be late for the concert. Now I’m running out of time. M: OK. What do you need me to do? W: Could you fold the clothes? I’m going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. M: No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book? W: Of course Bye-bye. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the boy think of his friend? A. He is funny. B. He is serious. C. He is friendly. 13. What does the boy’s friend like to do? A. Watch movies. B. Read books. C. Go to parties. 14. What subject is the boy’s friend good at? A. Maths. B. English. C. History. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have a good friend? M: Yes, I do. He is very funny. W: What does he like to do? M: He likes going to parties. He has a lot of friends. W: Is he good at any subject? M: Yes, he is good at maths. He often helps me with my maths. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 16. What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A. It carried food. B. It did farm work. C. It helped people move around. 17. How does Emma feel at last? A. She feels excited. B. She feels sad. C. She feels touched. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you think of another animal helper, Dad? M: Yes, Emma. Usually, the horse helps us move around. W: Why can it do this? M: Because it has a big and strong body, and it can carry people. W: What else can horses do? M: In the old days, horses usually helped people with their farm work. W: They are very helpful animals. M: Yes, horses are also people’s friends. They like to stay with people. W: Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses, too. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the writer go to Yunnan? A. Ten years old B. Eleven years old. C. Fifteen years old. 19. What food did they try? A. Steamed Chicken soup. B. Cross-bridge rice noodles. C. Flower cakes. 20. How did the writer think of this trip? A. Tiring and amazing. B. Tiring and boring. C. relaxing and interesting. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to Yunnan? It’s the best place in my heart. I went to Yunnan with my parents by car when I was 10 years old. When we got to Yunnan, we fell in love with the beauty of nature. My father didn’t use to like taking photos. To our surprise, he stopped the car on the way to Gaoligong Mountain and asked my mother and me to take some photos. We stayed in Yunnan for five days. The weather was nice. Though it was summer, it was neither hot nor cold, just like spring. We enjoyed special food there, for example Yunnan Cross-bridge rice noodles. Sometimes, the food was really hot, but we couldn’t stop eating. All in all, it was a tiring but amazing trip. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Open hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends 4:30 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday Tickets: 30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.) 21. When can visitors buy a ticket in summer? A. After 5:00 p.m. B. After 8:30 a.m. C. After 6:00 p.m. 22. If two adults and one four-year-old kid are going to Guozijian, how much should they pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 23. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a travel guide. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕北京国子监展开，先简要介绍其历史地位 (皇家学院)、历史年限 (700多年) 及游览亮点 (古建筑、藏书、古树)，再详细列出其不同时段的开放时间、门票价格及优惠政策，为游客游览国子监提供全面的实用信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May to October | 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends 5:00 p.m.)”可知，夏季对应“May to October”的开放时段，该时段门票售卖截止到下午 5:00，且整体开放起始时间为上午8:30；选项中，“After 8:30 a.m.”在售票及开放时段内，符合规则，游客可以在上午8:30后且下午5:00前去买票。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tickets: 30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.)”可知，门票规则显示成人票30元/张，幼儿可免费入园。两名成人需花费：2×30=60元，4岁儿童免费，因此三人总计60元。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文提供了北京国子监的历史背景、开放时间、门票价格等实用信息，旨在为游客提供游览指引；因此，我们可以在旅游指南上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B It was break time at the village school. After the bell rang, the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter. All but poor Davy. He came out last and very slowly, but he was not laughing. He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes. Poor Davy had no father, and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school. That night, he went home by the path (小路) that went across the fields (田野). He still felt sad. Just then his teacher came along. She saw who it was, and stopped, saying kindly, “What is the matter, Davy?” He did not speak, but tears (眼泪) began to start. Then he told her all his trouble. When his story ended, she said, “I have a plan, Davy, that I think it will help you. How would you like to be a little flower merchant?” “And make money?” said Davy. “That would be exciting. But where shall I get my flowers?” “Right in the fields,” said his teacher. “Pick and bring them all to my house, and I will help you arrange them to make them more beautiful.” So, day after day, Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields. He soon made enough money to buy new clothes. 24 Why was Davy feeling sad after class? A. Because he couldn’t run as fast as his classmates. B. Because his classmates laughed at his old clothes. C. Because he couldn’t go to school anymore. 25. What is a merchant? A. A person whose job is to buy and sell things. B. A bottle that people can put flowers in. C. A shop that mainly sells flowers. 26. Where did Davy get the money to buy flowers? A From his mother. B. He didn’t need any money to buy flowers. C. He sold his old clothes and made money. 27. What does the story tell us? A. We can look back and laugh when we are rich enough. B. Don’t care too much about clothes. C. We can change our life with our own hands. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了贫困男孩Davy因旧衣服被同学嘲笑而伤心，在老师的引导下通过采摘野花售卖，最终自力更生赚得新衣的故事，传达了依靠双手积极改变生活的道理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.”可知，Davy因同学嘲笑他的旧衣服而难过，故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“make money?”“Pick and bring them all to my house, and I will help you arrange them to make them more beautiful.”可推测，“merchant”与“赚钱”相关，结合选项，“以买卖东西为职业的人”符合语境，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Right in the fields,’ said his teacher. ‘Pick and bring them all to my house…’”可知，Davy从田野采花，无需花钱买花，故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述Davy通过采卖野花赚钱买新衣服，改变处境，传递“用双手改变生活”的道理，故选C。 C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? Fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 28. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. 29. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. 30. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. 31. What is the question “How do they make it?” in Paragraph 1 used for? A. Surprising the readers. B. Expressing the writer’s opinion. C. Making the readers think. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了某些动物如何利用与生俱来的特殊能力进行长距离导航，同时指出人类活动对动物导航能力的干扰，并提出简单解决方案。 【28题详解】 细节理解题，根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，蚂蚁依靠步数计数导航。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知，科学家尚无合理解释，应是未解之谜，“mystery”与“Secret”最贴近。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To solve this problem. we can simply turn off some lights at night.”可知，作者建议通过减少光污染帮助动物。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章首段提问“How do they make it?”后，随即用科学研究回答，旨在引发读者思考动物导航的机制，C项符合。故选C。 第二节 （共4小题； 每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Though chores seem boring and can cause fights, they play an important part in teaching children to become better. ____32____. Tell them why chores are important. It's important to make it clear that you aren't making them do chores as a way to control them. ____33____. If they understand this, they will help you do chores. Teach them how to do chores. Do chores in front of your children: Teach them how to do chores through your words. Either test them by asking them questions or watch them finish the same chores. ____34____ Set out a timetable for them. Decide how often you want them to do the chores. It's important to do it early. You can make a chore chart to help with this and write down the due date (截止日期) for each chore. Make chores fun. Let your children listen to music when they do chores. The beautiful music will make cleaning fun. ____35____ Follow these ways and you'll find it easier to get your children to do chores. A. Tell them that chores are good for their future. B. They may even forget that they are doing chores! C. You'll believe they can do them better in the future. D. Here are some ways to get your children to do chores. E. Then you will know if they can do them by themselves. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让孩子做家务的几种方法。 【32题详解】 根据前文“they play an important part in teaching children to become better”以及后文介绍的具体方法，可知此处是引出下文的方法，选项D“Here are some ways to get your children to do chores.”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Tell them why chores are important”，可知此处是说明家务的重要性，选项A“Tell them that chores are good for their future.”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Either test them by asking them questions or watch them finish the same chores”，可知此处是说通过这些方式了解孩子是否能独立完成家务，选项E“Then you will know if they can do them by themselves.”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据前文“The beautiful music will make cleaning fun”，可知此处是说音乐让家务变有趣的结果，选项B“They may even forget that they are doing chores!”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Loving family members is important in life. Just as a writer once said, “Without family, man is ____36____ in the world, and cannot live happily.” In my family, we all love each other, but even so misunderstandings (误解) happen sometimes. One day, ____37____ I was doing my homework in my room, my brother came in. I was busy with homework, so I didn’t talk to him and just ____38____ working. But when I took a break, I found some messy drawings in my notebook. I ____39____ got angry and shouted at my brother. “You can only make ____40____, and I hate you,” I said. Hearing the words, my brother began crying and tried to explain himself. But I didn’t want to listen to it. We didn’t talk with each other. The “____41____” after that kept for a long time between us. To solve the problem, my mother asked me to see what the drawings were in my notebook. I looked at ____42____ carefully. They said, “Happy birthday.” Then I felt sorry for what I did. At that moment, I ____43____ how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was. Although drawing in my notebook wasn’t right, my brother’s love was ____44____. I said sorry to him, and he smiled back at me. After this, I knew how to ____45____ family members. We should not take misunderstandings to heart. That’s because our family members are the people who love us most. 36. A. usual B. lonely C. strange 37. A. if B. because C. while 38. A. continued B. stopped C. remembered 39. A. quietly B. suddenly C. recently 40. A. money B. stress C. trouble 41. A. silence B. decision C. training 42. A. her B. them C. him 43. A. realized B. argued C. guessed 44. A. silly B. clear C. crazy 45. A. depend on B. take care of C. get on with 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家人之间相爱的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：正如一位作家曾经说过的，“没有家人，人在世界上是孤独的，并且不能快乐地生活。” usual通常的；lonely孤独的；strange奇怪的。根据“Without family, man is”可知，此处应该说没有家人，人在世界上是孤独的，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，当我在房间里做作业时，我弟弟进来了。 if如果；because因为；while当……时候。根据“…I was doing my homework in my room, my brother came in.”可知，此处指当我在房间里做作业时，弟弟进来了，while符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我正忙着做作业，所以没有和他说话，只是继续做作业。 continued继续；stopped停止；remembered记得。根据“I was busy with homework, so I didn’t talk to him”可知，没和他说话，继续做作业，continued符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我突然生气了，对我弟弟大喊大叫。 quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；recently最近。根据“I found some messy drawings in my notebook.”可知，看到笔记本上乱七八糟的画，突然生气了，suddenly符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：“你只会制造麻烦，我讨厌你，”我说。 money钱；stress压力；trouble麻烦。根据“I hate you”以及前文弟弟在笔记本上画乱七八糟的画，可知这里是说只会制造麻烦，trouble符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：那之后我们之间的“沉默”持续了很长时间。 silence沉默；decision决定；training训练。根据“We didn’t talk with each other.”可知，我们彼此不说话，所以是“沉默”持续了很长时间，silence符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我仔细地看了看它们。 her她；them它们；him他。根据“my mother asked me to see what the drawings were in my notebook”以及“I looked at... carefully”可知，此处指看笔记本上的画，用them指代drawings，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：那一刻，我意识到我是多么的考虑不周。 realized意识到；argued争论；guessed猜测。根据“how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was”可知，此处指意识到自己的问题了，realized符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然在我笔记本上画画是不对的，但我弟弟的爱是显而易见的。 silly愚蠢的；clear明显的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Although drawing in my notebook wasn’t right, my brother’s love was...”可知，此处是转折关系，虽然画画不对，但弟弟的爱是明显的，clear符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：在这之后，我知道了如何与家人相处。 depend on依靠；take care of照顾；get on with与……相处。根据“We should not take misunderstandings to heart. That’s because our family members are the people who love us most.”可知，此处指知道了如何与家人相处，get on with符合语境，故选C。 第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） The 2025 World AI Conference took place in Shanghai. It showed the ____46____ (new) AI technologies from around the world. Visitors saw and tried many smart ____47____ (product). Some companies showed robot dogs, robot arms, and machines that can sort items by ____48____ (read) text. People also ____49____ (see) humanoid robots (仿真机器人) that serve food and drinks. Visitors tested smart glasses that can help with payment, and office systems powered by AI. There were also new AI cars, smart factory systems, ____50____ art made by AIGC (AI-generated content). Big companies like Tencent and Huawei introduced ____51____ (they) newest AI tools and chips. China’s AI companies are ____52____ (use) AI in many ways—from industry ____53____ daily life. The event gives people a chance ____54____ (learn) how AI is changing the world. Experts say AI will keep growing and bring more smart tools to help people in ____55____ future. 【答案】46. newest 47. products 48. reading 49. saw 50. and 51. their 52. using 53. to 54. to learn 55. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年世界人工智能大会在上海举行，展示了全球最新AI技术及产品，凸显AI在多领域的应用与发展潜力。 【46题详解】 句意：它展示了来自世界各地的最新的人工智能技术。根据“AI technologies from around the world”可知，此处指展示最新的技术，应用new的最高级newest“最新的”，修饰名词“AI technologies”。故填newest。 【47题详解】 句意：参观者看到并尝试了许多智能产品。根据“many”可知，此处应用可数名词product“产品”的复数形式products。故填products。 【48题详解】 句意：一些公司展示了机器狗、机械臂和能够通过阅读文本对物品进行分类的机器。根据“by”可知，此处应用read的动名词reading作宾语，by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填reading。 【49题详解】 句意：人们还看到了提供食物和饮料的人形机器人。根据前文“showed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用see的过去式saw。故填saw。 【50题详解】 句意：还有新的人工智能汽车、智能工厂系统，以及由人工智能生成内容（AIGC）创作的艺术。根据“new AI cars, smart factory systems, …art made by AIGC”可知，此处指人工智能汽车、智能工厂系统和人工智能生成内容创作的艺术，应用连词and“和，又”连接。故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：像腾讯和华为这样的大公司介绍了他们最新的AI工具和芯片。根据“newest AI tools and chips”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词短语“newest AI tools and chips”。故填their。 【52题详解】 句意：中国的AI公司正在以多种方式使用AI——从工业到日常生活。根据“are”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，应用use的现在分词using。故填using。 【53题详解】 句意：中国的AI公司正在以多种方式使用AI——从工业到日常生活。根据“from industry…daily life”可知，此处指从工业到日常生活，应用介词to“到”。故填to。 【54题详解】 句意：这次活动让人们有机会了解人工智能如何改变世界。根据“a chance”可知，此处指有机会做某事，应用动词不定式to learn作后置定语，修饰名词“chance”。故填to learn。 【55题详解】 句意：专家表示，人工智能将继续发展，并在未来为人们带来更多智能工具。根据“in…future”可知，此处指在未来，应用定冠词the，构成固定短语in the future“在未来”。故填the。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） What can we do with the rubbish we don't use anymore? A scenic spot (景区) in Sichuan has a good idea. The scenic spot tries to make visitors know about the “Exchange (换) rubbish for gifts” activity. How does it work? Visitors can get a rubbish bag from the workers, then they pick up the rubbish, and finally exchange the rubbish for small gifts for free. It’s a fun way to clean up and get a prize at the same time. Duan Yimin works at the scenic spot. He is one of the cleaners there. He feels very happy when he sees a lot of visitors helping pick up rubbish. “This helps me a lot in my work,” he says. Mrs Huang is a visitor from Suzhou. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her 10-year-old son. Her son is excited to pick up rubbish for gifts. She likes the activity very much. “It teaches children that they should not throw rubbish everywhere. Rubbish should be put in the right place. Everyone should try their best to make the environment (环境) better and better.” she says. The activity starts at 8:30 p. m. every day, and one hour later, visitors can exchange gifts. They think the activity is so meaningful and they hope all the scenic spots in China can learn from it. 56. What idea does a scenic spot in Sichuan have? ____________________________________________ 57. Who is Duan Yimin? ____________________________________________ 58. How does Duan Yimin feel when seeing visitors help pick up rubbish? ____________________________________________ 59. What do you think of the “Exchange rubbish for gifts” activity? Why? ____________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. It has “Exchange rubbish for gifts”. 57. He is a worker and one of the cleaners at the scenic spot. 58. He feels happy. 59. It is meaningful and creative. Many people can take part in protecting the environment. 60. 每一个都应该尽力去让环境变得越来越好。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川的一个景区进行的让游客“用垃圾换礼物”的活动。 【56题详解】 根据 “A scenic spot (景区) in Sichuan has a good idea. The scenic spot tries to make visitors know about the ‘Exchange (换) rubbish for gifts’ activity.” 可知，四川的一个景点的好主意是“用垃圾换礼物”，故填It has “Exchange rubbish for gifts”. 【57题详解】 根据 “Duan Yimin works at the scenic spot. He is one of the cleaners there.” 可知，段益民在景区是一名工人，也是一名清洁工，故填He is a worker and one of cleaners at the scenic spot. 【58题详解】 根据 “He feels very happy when he sees a lot of visitors helping pick up rubbish.” 可知，当段益民看到很多游客帮忙捡垃圾时，他感到很高兴。故填He feels happy. 【59题详解】 在景区让游客捡垃圾，用垃圾换礼物，这是有意义，而且是创新的，许多人能参加保护环境。故填It is meaningful and creative. Many people can take part in protecting the environment. 【60题详解】 everyone“每个人”，should“应该”，try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，make sth+形容词，表示 “让某物变得……”，the environment“环境”，better and better“越来越好”。故填：每一个都应该尽力去让环境变得越来越好。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 很多中学生想让自己的课外生活更加丰富。请你根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文，给他们提出一些建议。 注意： （1）文中不得出现人名和校名； （2）写作词数为80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 Many students hope that their after-school life can be more colorful. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Many students hope that their after-school life can be more colourful. To make it come true, I think you can do these things. First, you can take different classes and develop your hobbies, such as the art class. Second, it’s a good idea to do more reading. Third, don’t forget to do exercise when you’re free. Running is a good choice. What’s more, spending some time with your family and friends is also important to you. I hope these can help you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍如何让课外生活更加丰富； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①come true实现 ②such as例如 ③gain more knowledge获得更多知识 [高分句型] ①To make it come true, I think you can do these things. (不定式作目的状语) ②Third, don’t forget to do exercise when you’re free. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $