Unit 6 Seasons Integration A～C课件 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

这是一份初中英语同步教学课件，围绕“Seasons”主题构建学习支架，从四季天气词汇引入，涵盖24节气文化知识讲解，包含不同国家城市天气听力练习、口语交际角色扮演及报告撰写活动，配有听力材料、表格填空、对话示例等学习资源。 资料特色鲜明，注重核心素养培育，通过四城天气对比听力提升语言理解与表达能力，结合24节气与清明等传统节日联系渗透文化意识，引导分析文章结构发展思维品质，设选做作业鼓励自主拓展学习能力。如电话对话角色扮演助学生掌握天气交流用语，为教师提供丰富活动素材，帮助学生综合提升英语能力。

Learning Objectives By the end of thie lesson, we will be able to： 1. learn 24 Solar Terms and some of its interesting facts and festivals; 2. describe different weather in different countries; 3. practise weather-related oral communication by role-plays. We Chinese divide a year into four seasons. Weather is different in different _______. Lead in seasons Spring Autumn Summer Winter divide...into... 把...分成... The temperature is not too cold like winter, nor too hot like summer with an average temperature above 20℃ . above zero degrees/celsius零度以上 Can you introduce Spring? The soft breezes make the air feel fresh and nice. Spring is often sunny and windy. /ˈsel.si.əs/ /dɪˈɡriː/ What’s the weather like in summer? It is sunny with a temperature of 26 degrees to 34 degrees. summer is hot and rainy. It’s usually sunny with warm breezes, and afternoon showers are common. What’s the summer weather like in Nanjing? It is sunny, and the temperature is 26 degrees to 34 degrees. It is sunny with the highest temperature 34 degrees and the lowest temperature 26 degrees. It is sunny with a high of 34 degrees and a low of 26 degrees. What about the weather like in autumn? Autumn is cool and windy. The temperature stays above 15℃. It’s often sunny with clear sky, and the air feels fresh and dry. What about winter? Winter is cold and often snowy. The temperature drops below zero degrees—usually between -5℃ and 4℃. It’s sometimes frosty and snowy. below zero degrees 零下 5 degrees below zero minus 5 degrees 零下5度 How do we Chinese divide a year besides the four seasons? How do we Chinese divide a year besides the four seasons? They are the 24 Solar Terms. We Chinese divide a year into 24 parts. There are 6 terms in each season. Spring: 立春 春分 雨水 清明 惊蛰 谷雨 Start of Spring Rain Water Awakening of Insects Spring Equinox Pure Brightness Grain Rain Summer: 立夏 夏至 小满 小暑 芒种 大暑 Start of Summer Grain Buds Grain in Ear Summer Solstice Minor Heat Major Heat Autumn: 立秋 秋分 处暑 寒露 白露 霜降 Start of Autumn End of Heat White Dew Autumn Equinox Cold Dew Frost’s Descent Winter: 立冬 冬至 小雪 小寒 大雪 大寒 Start of Winter Minor Snow Major Snow Winter Solstice Minor Cold Major Cold /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ /tɜːm/ How many parts do we Chinese divide a year into according to the Solar Terms? Spring summer autumn winter What are they? Presentation What do the terms start with and end with? Listen and answer The term starts with the Beginning of Spring and end with the major cold. Presentation How does the writer arrange the passage? Read and analyza Introduction Function Modern use & culture value Presentation How does the writer arrange the passage? Read and analyza Introduction Function Modern use &culture value Presentation Read for details Introduction Function Modern use &culture value What are the uses of the 24 Solar Terms? They show changes in crops grow, temperature, and weather conditions. Many farmers use them to help deside what to do in their fields. They also have important cultural meanings. Some are connected with traditional festivals, and they have helped Chinese culture a lot for thousands of years. Presentation Read and think Introduction Function Modern use &culture value The Solar Terms guide our daily life. They help in farming. They have important culture meanings. Why does the writer think the Solar Terms have a positive effect on Chinese culture? They are connected with traditional festivals. Presentation Read and think Introduction Function Modern use &culture value The Solar Terms guide our daily life. It helps in farming. It has important culture meanings. It is connected with traditional festivals. culture value It shows the ancient Chinese wisdom of careful observation of the sun, moon, and weather. The 24 Solar Terms teach us the importance of living in harmony with nature. Do you know any Solar Terms related to traditional festivals? Give examples. 与……有关 Further thinking The Winter Solstice (冬至): It is as significant as the Spring Festival. Families traditionally gather to enjoy special foods, such as tangyuan or  wontons in southern China and dumplings in northern China. Pure Brightness(清明): It is related to the Qingming Festival. During this Solar Term, people not only go for spring outings, but also show respect for their ancestors. Families usually sweep tombs of their ancestors and have some outdoor activities. Start of Spring (立 春): People traditionally "bite the spring" by eating spring rolls , spring pancakes. Some people hold simple ceremonies to welcome spring, like decorating doors with fresh flowers. =begin with 以……开始 以……结束 “特殊疑问词+不定式”作decide 的宾语 与...有联系 divide...into.../be divided into 把....分成 超出农耕的文化意义 对...有积极影响 Important expressions In which countries are they? Can you find them on the map? Moscow Shanghai Cairo Sydney Presentation …degrees number snows? sunny? number Prediction zero degrees/0℃ six or seven/6 or 7 above zero/0 ℃ snows ten degrees/10℃ cloudy twenty degrees/20℃ about nine/9 While listening In December, the average temperature in Moscow, Russia is usually below zero degrees. There is a lot of snow, and the weather is cold, wet and windy. The city is quite dark at the start of winter with only about six or seven hours of daylight every day. In Shanghai, China, the average temperature in December is a few degrees above zero. Because it is next to the sea, Shanghai does not get very cold. Winter in Shanghai can be quite wet. It often rains but seldom snows. In Cairo, Egypt, December is a winter month, but it is not cold with an average temperature above 10°C. The weather is often pleasant, but it is usually cloudy. December is a summer month in Sydney, Australia. It usually has an average temperature above 20°C, but it is sometimes much hotter. The weather is great. On average, there are about nine hours of sunshine every day and not much rain. Tapescript While listening 天气预报 -10℃: minus ten degrees ten degrees below zero Cold warm Sunny 7℃ to 9 ℃ light scarf Bright 14°C to 16℃ light jacket Rainy 26℃ to 29℃ umbrella While listening adj. 轻便的，浅色的；清淡的； Good morning and welcome to World Weather Today. We start in Moscow on a cold and snowy December morning. The temperature is -10℃ to -5 ℃, so wear lots of warm clothes when you go outside. Next, we head over to Shanghai on a sunny morning. The temperature is 7℃ to 9℃, and there's a cool wind, so wear a light scarf! Now we move to bright and sunny Cairo, The temperature is 14℃℃ to 16℃, so it's fine to wear a light jacket. And finally, it's an unusual day in Sydney because it's raining. It's still hot with a temperature of 26 ℃ to 29 ℃, but you’ll need your umbrella if you go outside. That's it. Have a great day! Tapescript While listening about 6 or 7 snow wind wet 这是一个并列复合句。主句为You need... clothes；when引导时间状语从句；because引导原因状语从句，同时原因状语从句内含两个并列分句。 winter summer sunshine rains While listening 通电话 1.What was the weather like in Harbin yesterday? There was a heavy snowstorm in Harbin yesterday. Harbin weather problem Simon’s advice It’s very cold and there was a heavy snowstorm yesterday. It’s difficult to get around the city with so much snow. Grandpa had better not go out. He can order things online for his grandpa. Feel free to call him if grandpa needs help. Read and fill How can we start a phone call? Read and answer How can we end a phone call? This is … (speaking). 我是…… Take care, ... bye. 保重，再见。 It is +adj. + to do sth. 做某事 是……的。 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 feel free to do sth. 随便做某事 Important expressions Work in pairs and talk about the weather in our hometown. Use Part C as a model. A: Hello, ...! This is ... How are you doing? B: Hi, ... I'm fine, but… A: Oh dear! The weather is ... You'd better ... I can ... B: Thanks, ... I can .. I hope .. A: OK, Feel free to call us/me if you need help. Take care, ... Bye-bye B: You take care too. Bye. After listening pair work Chengdu：Foggy 3-4℃ 北 京 厦 门 南 京 Beijing：Sunny -6-3℃ Xiamen: Rainy 12-13℃ Nanjing： cloudy 1-7℃ Good morning, everyone! Welcome to CCTV Weather Report. I’m … We will cover the weather across China for the next day. Chengdu will be… tomorrow. The temperature will be… Thank you for listening. Goodbye! Production Make a report Topic Seasons around the world and the 24 Solar Terms. 24 Solar Terms Uses and Chinses value. Cultural meanings. World Weather in December Moscow: Cold, wet, snowy, short daylight. Shanghai: Wet, not very cold, often rains. Cairo: Pleasant, cloudy, warm. Sydney: Sunny, hot, long sunshine. Communication Learned how to talk about weather on the phone. After listening 1. ---Who is that speaking? ---_______Mike speaking. A.I'm B. My name is C. That is D. This is 2. There are many beautiful cups on the shelf. I really don't know _______. A. what to choose B. how to choose C. which to choose D. where to choose 3. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains_____ zero A. above B. below C. over D. under 4. ---Mum, I don’t understand the Chinese saying. ---Dear, don’t worry.______ the years go by, you will get to know it. A.As B.While C. Since D. Until Exercise Have to do 1. Finish the exercises. 2. Preview Integration D. Choose to do Search more information about the 24 Solar Terms. Write about how to protect ourselves in bad weather. 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