精品解析：广西贺州市富川县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期中质量监控检测试卷九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前注意读题。 一、听力。（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What can Linda keep at home? A. A dog. B. A duck. C. A cat. 7. What’s Alice’s plan for the summer holiday? A. To visit Disneyland. B. To visit the Great Wall. C. To go to the beach. 8. When did Bob start his lesson? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 9. What club does Sam want to join? A. The Music Club. B. The Basketball Club. C. The Maths Club. 10. Where is Lily now? A. In the art class. B. On a trip to the museum. C. In the park. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 12 What is the woman’s suggestion? A. To get enough sleep. B. To brush teeth every day. C. To have breakfast on time. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a teacher’s office 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What does the girl want to buy? A. A mobile phone. B. A TV. C. A camera. 15. Which one does the girl prefer? A. The small one. B. The big one. C. The new one. 16. How much will the girl pay? A. $800. B. $700. C. $600. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. What is not allowed in the classroom? A. Talking. B. Listening to music. C. Shouting or running. 18. How can students make calls at school? A. By using mobile phones. B. By using pay phones. C. By asking teachers. 19. Why must students wear uniforms? A. For safety. B. It’s a tradition. C. To be allowed in. 20. Where is the library? A. Next to the dining hall. B. Opposite the teachers’ building. C. Between the dining hall and the office building. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor. 22 Where is the woman’s home town? A. In the west of Zhejiang. B. In the east of Zhejiang. C. In the north of Zhejiang. 23. How many people are there in her town? A. About 500. B. About 5,000. C. About 50,000. 24. What’s the weather like in her town? A. Very cool. B. A little warm. C. Not too cold or too hot. 25. What do people like to do in her town? A. Go fishing. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Things For whom Materials The reasons A red dress. For 26 . Silk. It's beautiful and 27 . A 28 blouse. For my mother. 29 . I'll give it to her as her birthday gift A silver toy car. For my brother. Steel. My brother 30 cars a lot. 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Linda, you don’t look well. ___1___ B: I have a cough. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ___2___ B: I have been like this for several days. A: ___3___ B: There is a chemical factory near my home. It produces a lot of terrible gas. The bad gas makes me cough. A: That’s too bad. B: Yes, it is. ____4____ A: I think you should call the government for help. B: ___5___ A: Don’t worry. Let’s find it on the Internet. A. What caused it? B. What should I do? C. But I don’t know the number. D. How long have you been like this? E. What’s wrong with you? F. How are you? 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was interested in watching TV when I was about ten years old. I remember that I would ____6____ early every Sunday morning just to make sure that I could watch all of my favourite cartoons. I enjoyed a lot of different programs, but there was one I could not ____7____ every Sunday morning. The ____8____ of the cartoon is Doraemon. It comes from Japan. The ____9____ character (角色) of the cartoon is a blue and white robot cat. He travels back in time to help a young boy Nobita Nobi. One special thing about Doraemon is that he has a pocket (口袋). He ____10____ his useful things in the pocket. For example, he has a “bamboo-copter”. He can use it to fly. Also, he has an “anywhere door”. It can ____11____ him go anywhere he wants. I think that I was interested in the show because the things were ____12____ interesting for me. I still enjoy watching the show today, ____13____ not as much as when I was younger. There are many reasons ____14____ I still love watching this show. Because it makes me feel ____15____. It makes me laugh. As a middle school student, I don’t have much time to watch TV because I am busy every day. 6. A. put away B. go out C. get up 7. A. miss B. enjoy C. produce 8. A. idea B. name C. practice 9. A. main B. north C. wide 10. A. keeps B. tells C. stands 11. A. stop B. teach C. help 12. A. really B. almost C. quickly 13. A. because B. but C. just 14. A. when B. why C. where 15. A. dark B. bored C. relaxed 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Still remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them. ① Hush now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Sleep, my little one. While I sing to you. Sleep, my little one. Who is already asleep. ② My mama feeds me, and washes my fur. The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the very best one. And sings like a bird. And knows how I feel. When I don’t say a word. My mama is warm. ③ I can see the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes, and count to forty-four. I can wash dishes, and clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Who is the first poem sung to? A. Babies. B. Mothers. C. Friends. 17. What does the underlined word “Hush” mean? A. Be noisy. B. Be quiet. C. Be happy. 18. In the second poem, the last thing “I” will kiss at night is ________. A. the fur B. mama’s bed C. mama’s face 19. What do you think of “I” in the third poem? A. Lazy. B. Helpful. C. Lucky. 20. What are the three poems mainly about? A. Family and love. B. Food and health. C. Animals and humans. B “How are you?” is a nice question. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks his friend “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong...” But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that. People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they end conversations with other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says “I have to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse. The excuse might be real, or the person doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that exactly. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea or ending a conversation, people don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s a part of the art of language. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What do we know about “How are you?” from paragraph 1? A. A usual question without answers. B. Another way of saying “Goodbye”. C. A friendly way to greet each other. 22. How do you answer “Do you agree?” most politely according to paragraph 2? A. I disagree. B. I’m not sure. C. You are wrong. 23. When do many phone conversations end according to paragraph 3? A. When one person says “I have to go now”. B. When one person says “Hello” or “Hi”. C. When one person disagrees strongly. 24. What should you do if you want to refuse your friend’s invitation? A. Say nothing at all. B. Ask parents for help. C. Try to give a suitable excuse. 25. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. End a conversation with no excuse. B Just say exactly what you’re talking about. C. Talking is a part of the art of language. C Can you imagine a floating (漂浮物) in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Here, we have picked out four interesting inventions to share with you. Talking Gloves Four foreign students have created a pair of gloves, and it helps people to communicate with people who have hearing and speaking problems. The gloves are equipped with sensors (传感器). They recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words. So“Talking Gloves” can help people understand sign language easily. Smart Glasses Smart Glasses are like a computer built into a pair of glasses. Then the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and a mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right. Indoor Clouds That’s a real world. An artist, Smilde, managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning—the temperature, humidity (湿度) and lighting, all had to be just right. The cloud only lasted for a short while, though. Wingsuits The suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding (滑翔) through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What do “Talking Gloves” help people to understand? A. Sign language. B. Written words. C. The text on the smartphone. 27. How do “Smart Glasses” allow users to check maps and surf the Internet? A. By lifting a finger. B. By using a fog machine. C. By looking up, down, left and right. 28. Where was the small white cloud created by the artist? A. In the middle of a room. B. Outside the window. C. On a smartphone. 29. Which of the following can help you fly? A. Talking Gloves. B. Wingsuits. C. Indoor Clouds. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Four Famous Inventions B. Four Interesting Inventions C. The Advantages of Four Inventions. D Datiehua, or striking iron flowers (打铁花), is a traditional Chinese art form and it has a history of more than 1,000 years. People strike iron juice into the sky, making iron flowers more than 10 meters high. Last June, a video of striking iron flowers got popular online. To many people’s surprise, the main character of the video is a young woman. She is Jiang Xunqian. Jiang Xunqian is a famous blogger (博主). She was interested in the traditional art when she was young. When she saw striking iron flowers three years ago, she was touched and decided to learn it. Later, she found Yang Jianjun, an inheritor (传承人) of the art. Even though Yang said it was too dangerous for a girl, Jiang Xunqian made up her mind. Later, Yang agreed to teach her. Jiang Xunqian spent months practicing, from morning to night. Finally, she became the first woman to perform striking iron flowers. “Though it was difficult, I made it. For those who want to try something new, I would say ‘Just do it’. Don’t think too much. If you keep trying, you’ll find your answers finally,” She said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. How high can the iron flowers reach when people strike iron juice into the sky? ______________________________________________ 32. Why did many people feel surprised when they saw Jiang Xunqian’s video? ______________________________________________ 33. Who taught Jiang Xunqian to strike iron flowers? ______________________________________________ 34. How long did Jiang Xunqian practice every day? ______________________________________________ 35. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________ 五、选词填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 busy between finish help instead make nothing poor progress why There is a connection between work and health. Work is ___36___ to health. It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in ___37___ health than job-holders. Career women are healthier than housewives. ___38___ does work do good to health? First, it’s because work keeps people ___39___, away from loneliness. The research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have ___40___ to do. The loss of work means losing everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause illnesses. ___41___, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. Those people usually work as a bridge ___42___ dream and reality. So they are energetic every day. They can also ___43___ a lot of friends through work. Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and achievement. Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer ___44___ his books, a doctor saves a patient successfully or a teacher sees his students make a lot of ___45___, they are the happiest people. In a word, the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. 六．书面表达（15分） 46. 随着中国的发展，世界各地掀起了“汉语热”。作为中国人，我们更应该学好汉语。请以“My Chinese Learning”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 为什么要学汉语？(了解中国历史、文化等) 2. 谈谈自己学习汉语的经历及方法。(如多读多写等) 3. 你对学习汉语的感受。 注意： 1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数 My Chinese Learning With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期中质量监控检测试卷九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前注意读题。 一、听力。（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What can Linda keep at home? A. A dog. B. A duck. C. A cat. 7. What’s Alice’s plan for the summer holiday? A To visit Disneyland. B. To visit the Great Wall. C. To go to the beach. 8. When did Bob start his lesson? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 9. What club does Sam want to join? A. The Music Club. B. The Basketball Club. C. The Maths Club. 10. Where is Lily now? A. In the art class. B. On a trip to the museum. C. In the park. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 12. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. To get enough sleep. B. To brush teeth every day. C. To have breakfast on time. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a teacher’s office 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What does the girl want to buy? A. A mobile phone. B. A TV. C. A camera. 15. Which one does the girl prefer? A. The small one. B. The big one. C. The new one. 16. How much will the girl pay? A. $800. B. $700. C. $600. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. What is not allowed in the classroom? A. Talking. B. Listening to music. C. Shouting or running. 18. How can students make calls at school? A. By using mobile phones. B. By using pay phones. C. By asking teachers. 19. Why must students wear uniforms? A. For safety. B. It’s a tradition. C. To be allowed in. 20. Where is the library? A. Next to the dining hall. B. Opposite the teachers’ building. C. Between the dining hall and the office building. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor. 22. Where is the woman’s home town? A. In the west of Zhejiang. B. In the east of Zhejiang. C. In the north of Zhejiang. 23. How many people are there in her town? A. About 500. B. About 5,000. C. About 50,000. 24. What’s the weather like in her town? A. Very cool. B. A little warm. C. Not too cold or too hot. 25. What do people like to do in her town? A. Go fishing. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Things For whom Materials The reasons A red dress. For 26 . Silk. It's beautiful and 27 . A 28 blouse. For my mother. 29 . I'll give it to her as her birthday gift. A silver toy car. For my brother. Steel. My brother 30 cars a lot. 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Linda, you don’t look well. ___1___ B: I have a cough. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ___2___ B: I have been like this for several days. A: ___3___ B: There is a chemical factory near my home. It produces a lot of terrible gas. The bad gas makes me cough. A: That’s too bad. B: Yes, it is. ____4____ A: I think you should call the government for help. B: ___5___ A: Don’t worry. Let’s find it on the Internet. A. What caused it? B. What should I do? C. But I don’t know the number. D. How long have you been like this? E. What’s wrong with you? F. How are you? 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要谈论Linda因家附近化工厂排放废气导致咳嗽。 【1题详解】 根据“Linda, you don’t look well.”和“I have a cough.”可知，Linda看起来身体不好，因此A应是询问身体状况，选项E“你怎么了”符合语境。故填E。 【2题详解】 根据“I have been like this for several days”可知，A询问应是持续时间，选项D“你这样多久了”符合语境。故填D。 【3题详解】 根据“There is a chemical factory near my home. It produces a lot of terrible gas. The bad gas makes me cough.”可知，Linda在解释咳嗽原因，选项A“是什么引起的”能引出原因说明，符合语境。故填A。 【4题详解】 根据“I think you should call the government for help.”可知，A给出了建议，因此Linda应表达了求助需求，选项B“我该怎么办”符合语境。故填B。 【5题详解】 根据“Don’t worry. Let’s find it on the Internet.”可知，A建议在网上找信息，因此Linda应是不知道某信息，选项C“但我不知道号码”符合语境。故填C。 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was interested in watching TV when I was about ten years old. I remember that I would ____6____ early every Sunday morning just to make sure that I could watch all of my favourite cartoons. I enjoyed a lot of different programs, but there was one I could not ____7____ every Sunday morning. The ____8____ of the cartoon is Doraemon. It comes from Japan. The ____9____ character (角色) of the cartoon is a blue and white robot cat. He travels back in time to help a young boy Nobita Nobi. One special thing about Doraemon is that he has a pocket (口袋). He ____10____ his useful things in the pocket. For example, he has a “bamboo-copter”. He can use it to fly. Also, he has an “anywhere door”. It can ____11____ him go anywhere he wants. I think that I was interested in the show because the things were ____12____ interesting for me. I still enjoy watching the show today, ____13____ not as much as when I was younger. There are many reasons ____14____ I still love watching this show. Because it makes me feel ____15____. It makes me laugh. As a middle school student, I don’t have much time to watch TV because I am busy every day. 6. A. put away B. go out C. get up 7. A. miss B. enjoy C. produce 8. A. idea B. name C. practice 9. A. main B. north C. wide 10. A. keeps B. tells C. stands 11. A. stop B. teach C. help 12. A. really B. almost C. quickly 13. A. because B. but C. just 14. A. when B. why C. where 15. A. dark B. bored C. relaxed 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者童年时对动画片《哆啦A梦》的喜爱，以及现在作为中学生仍偶尔观看的原因。 【6题详解】 句意：我记得每个星期天早上我都会早早起床，以确保我能看完所有我最喜欢的动画片。 put away收起来；go out出去；get up起床。根据“early every Sunday morning just to make sure that I could watch all of my favourite cartoons”可知，为了看喜欢的动画片，星期天早上要早早起床，“get up”符合语境，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我喜欢很多不同节目，但有一个节目我每个星期天早上都不能错过。 miss错过；enjoy喜欢；produce生产。根据“but”以及后文描述对这个节目的喜爱，可知此处表示有一个节目不能错过，“miss”符合语境，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这部动画片的名字叫《哆啦A梦》。 idea主意；name名字；practice练习。根据“Doraemon”可知，此处说的是动画片的名字，“name”符合语境，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这部动画片的主要角色是一只蓝白相间的机器猫。 main主要的；north北方的；wide宽的。根据“character (角色) of the cartoon”以及后文对角色的描述，可知此处表示主要角色，“main”符合语境，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他把有用的东西存放在口袋里。 keeps保持，保存；tells告诉；stands站立。根据“his useful things in the pocket”可知，此处表示把有用的东西保存在口袋里，“keeps”符合语境，“keep...in...”表示“把……放在……里”，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：它可以帮助他去任何他想去的地方。 stop停止；teach教；help帮助。根据“go anywhere he wants”以及前文对哆啦A梦口袋里东西的描述，可知此处表示“任意门”可以帮助他去任何想去的地方，“help”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我想我对这个节目感兴趣是因为这些东西对我来说真很有趣。 really真正地；almost几乎；quickly快速地。根据“interesting for me”可知，此处表示这些东西对“我”来说真的很有趣，“really”符合语境，修饰形容词“interesting”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我今天仍然喜欢看这个节目，但没有小时候那么喜欢了。 because因为；but但是；just仅仅。根据“I still enjoy watching the show today”以及“not as much as when I was younger”可知，前后是转折关系，“but”符合语境，故选B。 14题详解】 句意：我仍然喜欢看这个节目有很多原因。 when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“There are many reasons”以及后文描述喜欢看这个节目的原因可知，此处表示有很多为什么仍然喜欢看这个节目的原因，“why”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：因为它让我感到放松。 dark黑暗的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“It makes me laugh.”以及前文表示喜欢看这个节目可知，此处表示这个节目让“我”感到放松，“relaxed”符合语境，故选C。 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Still remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them. ① Hush now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Sleep, my little one. While I sing to you. Sleep, my little one. Who is already asleep. ② My mama feeds me, and washes my fur. The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the very best one. And sings like a bird. And knows how I feel. When I don’t say a word. My mama is warm. ③ I can see the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes, and count to forty-four. I can wash dishes, and clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Who is the first poem sung to? A. Babies. B. Mothers. C. Friends. 17. What does the underlined word “Hush” mean? A. Be noisy. B. Be quiet. C. Be happy. 18. In the second poem, the last thing “I” will kiss at night is ________. A. the fur B. mama’s bed C. mama’s face 19. What do you think of “I” in the third poem? A. Lazy. B. Helpful. C. Lucky. 20. What are the three poems mainly about? A. Family and love. B. Food and health. C. Animals and humans. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三首关于家庭与爱的诗歌。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“my little one...my sunshine...piece of my heart”可知，这些都是典型的对婴儿或非常年幼的孩子的说话方式和内容，故这首诗是唱给婴儿听的。故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Hush now, my little one...Go to sleep, my little one.”可知，“Hush”出现在哄睡的场景中，显然是要求对方安静下来，以便入睡，故推测划线单词“Hush”意为“安静些”。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My mama feeds me...The last thing I kiss every night is her face.”可知，每晚睡觉之前最后亲吻的是妈妈的脸，故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can see the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes, and count to forty-four...There is so much I can do.”可知，诗歌中的“我”能扫地、洗衣服、打扫卧室等家务，这表明“我”是愿意并且能够帮忙做家务的。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。第一首诗歌是妈妈摇篮歌，第二首描述的是孩子对妈妈的依恋，第三首描述孩子长大了能帮助做家务了，可知这三首诗歌主要是关于家庭和爱的，故选A。 B “How are you?” is a nice question. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks his friend “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong...” But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that. People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they end conversations with other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says “I have to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse. The excuse might be real, or the person doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that exactly. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea or ending a conversation, people don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s a part of the art of language. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What do we know about “How are you?” from paragraph 1? A. A usual question without answers. B. Another way of saying “Goodbye”. C. A friendly way to greet each other. 22. How do you answer “Do you agree?” most politely according to paragraph 2? A. I disagree. B. I’m not sure. C. You are wrong. 23. When do many phone conversations end according to paragraph 3? A. When one person says “I have to go now”. B. When one person says “Hello” or “Hi”. C. When one person disagrees strongly. 24. What should you do if you want to refuse your friend’s invitation? A. Say nothing at all. B. Ask parents for help. C. Try to give a suitable excuse. 25. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. End a conversation with no excuse. B. Just say exactly what you’re talking about. C. Talking is a part of the art of language. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们在日常交流中如何通过委婉表达来体现礼貌和语言艺术。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They are simply other ways of saying ‘Hello’ or ‘Hi’.”可知，它们只是“你好”或“嗨”的其他表达方式。因此，“How are you?”是一种友好的问候方式。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say ‘I’m not sure.’”可知，但强烈反对不太礼貌，因此对方可能会说“我不确定”。因此，最礼貌的回答是“我不确定”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“many conversations over the phone end when one person says ‘I have to go now.’”可知，许多电话对话以一方说“我现在得走了”结束。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse... The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.”可知，想挂电话的人会给出借口，借口应是礼貌的，不伤害对方。由此推知，拒绝朋友邀请时应给出合适的借口。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后1段“it’s a part of the art of language.”可知，作者想告诉我们交流是语言艺术的一部分。故选C。 C Can you imagine a floating (漂浮物) in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Here, we have picked out four interesting inventions to share with you. Talking Gloves Four foreign students have created a pair of gloves, and it helps people to communicate with people who have hearing and speaking problems. The gloves are equipped with sensors (传感器). They recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words. So“Talking Gloves” can help people understand sign language easily. Smart Glasses Smart Glasses are like a computer built into a pair of glasses. Then the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and a mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right. Indoor Clouds That’s a real world. An artist, Smilde, managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning—the temperature, humidity (湿度) and lighting, all had to be just right. The cloud only lasted for a short while, though. Wingsuits The suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding (滑翔) through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What do “Talking Gloves” help people to understand? A. Sign language. B. Written words. C. The text on the smartphone. 27. How do “Smart Glasses” allow users to check maps and surf the Internet? A. By lifting a finger. B. By using a fog machine. C. By looking up, down, left and right. 28. Where was the small white cloud created by the artist? A. In the middle of a room. B. Outside the window. C. On a smartphone. 29. Which of the following can help you fly? A Talking Gloves. B. Wingsuits. C. Indoor Clouds. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Four Famous Inventions B. Four Interesting Inventions C. The Advantages of Four Inventions. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种有趣的发明。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So‘Talking Gloves’ can help people understand sign language easily. ”可知，“Talking Gloves”可以帮助人们理解手语。故选。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.”可知，通过上下左右看的方式用户可以浏览网页和查看地图。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And artist, Smilde, managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. ”可知，Smilde成功在一个房间的中间制造出来很小但完美的白云。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird. ”可知，Wingsuits可以实现你像鸟一样飞的梦想。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here, we have picked out four interesting inventions to share with you.”可知，此处是挑选了四个有趣的发明。故选B。 D Datiehua, or striking iron flowers (打铁花), is a traditional Chinese art form and it has a history of more than 1,000 years. People strike iron juice into the sky, making iron flowers more than 10 meters high. Last June, a video of striking iron flowers got popular online. To many people’s surprise, the main character of the video is a young woman. She is Jiang Xunqian. Jiang Xunqian is a famous blogger (博主). She was interested in the traditional art when she was young. When she saw striking iron flowers three years ago, she was touched and decided to learn it. Later, she found Yang Jianjun, an inheritor (传承人) of the art. Even though Yang said it was too dangerous for a girl, Jiang Xunqian made up her mind. Later, Yang agreed to teach her. Jiang Xunqian spent months practicing, from morning to night. Finally, she became the first woman to perform striking iron flowers. “Though it was difficult, I made it. For those who want to try something new, I would say ‘Just do it’. Don’t think too much. If you keep trying, you’ll find your answers finally,” She said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. How high can the iron flowers reach when people strike iron juice into the sky? ______________________________________________ 32. Why did many people feel surprised when they saw Jiang Xunqian’s video? ______________________________________________ 33. Who taught Jiang Xunqian to strike iron flowers? ______________________________________________ 34. How long did Jiang Xunqian practice every day? ______________________________________________ 35. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________ 【答案】31. More than 10 meters high. 32. Because the main character of the video is a young woman./Because she is a young woman. 33. Yang Jianjun. 34. From morning to night. 35. Where there is a will, there is a way./If you keep trying, you will succeed. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了打铁花这一传统艺术形式，以及年轻博主江寻千如何克服困难，成为首位表演打铁花的女性，并鼓励人们勇于尝试新事物。 【31题详解】 根据文中“People strike iron juice into the sky, making iron flowers more than 10 meters high.”可知，当人们将铁汁击向天空时，铁花可以升到超过10米的高度。故填More than 10 meters high. 【32题详解】 根据文中“To many people’s surprise, the main character of the video is a young woman.”可知，许多人看到江寻千的视频时感到惊讶，是因为视频的主角是一位年轻女性。故填Because the main character of the video is a young woman./Because she is a young woman. 【33题详解】 根据文中“Later, she found Yang Jianjun, an inheritor (传承人) of the art. Even though Yang said it was too dangerous for a girl, Jiang Xunqian made up her mind. Later, Yang agreed to teach her.”可知，是杨建军教江寻千打铁花的。故填Yang Jianjun. 【34题详解】 根据文中“Jiang Xunqian spent months practicing, from morning to night.”可知，江寻千每天从早到晚都在练习。故填From morning to night. 【35题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理即可。根据文中江寻千的鼓励话语“Just do it. Don’t think too much. If you keep trying, you’ll find your answers finally.”以及她克服困难成为首位表演打铁花的女性的经历，我们可以学到：有志者事竟成/如果你坚持不懈，你会成功的。故填Where there is a will, there is a way./If you keep trying, you will succeed. 五、选词填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 busy between finish help instead make nothing poor progress why There is a connection between work and health. Work is ___36___ to health. It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in ___37___ health than job-holders. Career women are healthier than housewives. ___38___ does work do good to health? First, it’s because work keeps people ___39___, away from loneliness. The research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have ___40___ to do. The loss of work means losing everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause illnesses. ___41___, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. Those people usually work as a bridge ___42___ dream and reality. So they are energetic every day. They can also ___43___ a lot of friends through work. Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and achievement. Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer ___44___ his books, a doctor saves a patient successfully or a teacher sees his students make a lot of ___45___, they are the happiest people. In a word, the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. 【答案】36. helpful 37. poorer 38. Why 39. busy 40. nothing 41. Instead 42. between 43. make 44. finishes 45. progress 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了工作与健康之间的积极关系，通过研究结果和具体事例说明工作能使人远离孤独、获得成就感和幸福感，从而促进身心健康。 【36题详解】 句意：工作有助于健康。根据前一句“There is a connection between work and health.”和后一句“It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达工作有助于健康，be helpful to“有助于……”，固定搭配。故填helpful。 【37题详解】 句意：研究表明，失业者比在职者健康状况更差。分析句子“the jobless are in…health than job-holders.”可知，此处应填入形容词，作表语；又根据空格后“than”，结合备选词可知，poor“穷的，差的”，形容词，此处应填入其比较级形式poorer，意为“更差的”，表达失业者比在职者健康状况更差。故填poorer。 【38题详解】 句意：为什么工作有益于健康呢？根据后文“First, it’s because work keeps people…, away from loneliness.”，结合备选词可知，此处应提问原因，用why引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。 【39题详解】 句意：第一，是因为工作让人保持忙碌，远离孤独。分析句子“work keeps people…”可知，此处考查：keep sb.+adj.“让某人保持……”；又根据空格后“away from loneliness”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入busy，形容词，作宾语补足语，意为“忙碌的”，指工作让人保持忙碌，远离孤独。故填busy。 【40题详解】 句意：研究表明，当人们无事可做时，他们会感到不快乐和焦虑。分析句子“when they have…to do.”可知，句子缺宾语；又根据“The research shows that people feel unhappy”，结合备选词可知，当人们无事可做时，他们会感到不快乐和焦虑，have nothing to do“无事可做”，固定搭配。故填nothing。 【41题详解】 句意：相反，最快乐的人是那些忙碌的人。根据前文“It affects man’s spirit and it will cause illnesses.”和“…, the happiest people are those who are busy.”可知，句子前后构成装转关系，结合备选词可知，此处应填入instead，位于句首，表转折，意为“相反”符合语境。故填Instead。 【42题详解】 句意：那些人通常是梦想和现实之间的桥梁。分析句子“Those people usually work as a bridge…dream and reality.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：between…and…“在……和……之间”，介词短语，表并列关系，指那些人是在梦想和现实之间的桥梁。故填between。 【43题详解】 句意：他们也可以通过工作结交很多朋友。根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，作谓语；又根据空格后“a lot of friends through work”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入make，make friends“交朋友”，固定搭配，指通过工作结交很多朋友。故填make。 【44题详解】 句意：当一个作家写完他的书，一个医生成功地挽救了一个病人的生命，或者一个老师看到他的学生取得许多进步，他们是最幸福的人。分析句子“When a writer…his books”可知，该句缺谓语；又根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“a writer”是单数形式，结合备选词，此处应填入finish的三单形式finishes，意为“完成”，指当一个作家写完他的书。故填finishes。 【45题详解】 句意：当一个作家写完他的书，一个医生成功地挽救了一个病人的生命，或者一个老师看到他的学生取得许多进步，他们是最幸福的人。分析句子“a teacher sees his students make a lot of…”可知，该句缺宾语，结合备选词，此处指个老师看到他的学生取得许多进步，make progress“取得进步”，固定搭配。故填progress。 六．书面表达（15分） 46. 随着中国的发展，世界各地掀起了“汉语热”。作为中国人，我们更应该学好汉语。请以“My Chinese Learning”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 为什么要学汉语？(了解中国历史、文化等) 2. 谈谈自己学习汉语的经历及方法。(如多读多写等) 3. 你对学习汉语的感受。 注意： 1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Chinese Learning With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Chinese Learning With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. As a Chinese, I think learning Chinese well is necessary—it helps me understand our long history, rich culture, and the stories behind traditional festivals like the Spring Festival. I started learning Chinese by reading classic poems every morning. I also keep a diary to practice writing, and often discuss articles with my classmates. These methods make learning interesting. Learning Chinese feels like exploring a treasure. It connects me to my roots, and I’m proud to share our culture with others through this beautiful language. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“我的汉语学习”展开，包含学习汉语的原因、自身学习经历及方法、学习汉语的感受等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇承接开头内容，点明作为中国人学好汉语的必要性； 第二步，详细介绍自身学习汉语的经历及方法，如每天早上读经典诗词、写日记练习写作、和同学讨论文章等； 第三步，书写结语，表达学习汉语的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①classic poems经典诗词 ②connect to连接 ③share…with…与……分享…… [高分句型] As a Chinese, I think learning Chinese well is necessary—it helps me understand our long history, rich culture, and the stories behind traditional festivals like the Spring Festival.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $