精品解析：海南省海南华侨中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次阶段考试英语试卷

这是高二英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social glove for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're . growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在。你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? It's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How did you hear about our club? Did you look on the internet? Well, I was talking to my cousin the other day, and he suggested IT. oh, is he a member? Two. he belongs to another club, but he'd heard good things about yours. I hate living in this apartment building because I have to walk so many . flights of stairs. How bad is IT? Well, my room is on the top floor. Hello, i'm calling about a suitcase I lost . yesterday. Well, some people do hand lost things in, so you might be lucky. Now let's put the details into the computer. Hello, i'd like to order some office items from your . product list. yes. Are you an existing customer? No, but I picked up your winter list in the city centre yesterday. Did you make notes while you were watching . the performances? Yes, I did. I found IT quite hard, though. I kept getting too involved in the plane. Me too. I ended up not taking notes. I wrote down my impressions when I got home. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you found any online reviews for the phone you . wanted to get? I am looking at one now that says don't buy IT because it's the worst phone on the market. That's got to be someone playing some kind of joke, surely maybe a dissatisfied customer or someone who hasn't even bought one of these phones. I mean, this phones is just an upgraded version of your current model. Maybe check out a few other reviews before making . your mind up exactly. Have you found any online reviews for the phone you . wanted to get? I am looking at one now that says don't buy IT because it's the worst phone on the . market that's got to be someone playing some kind of joke, surely maybe a dissatisfied customer or someone who hasn't even bought one of these phones. I mean, this phone is just an upgraded version of your current model. Maybe check out a few other reviews before . making your mind up exactly. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi an hello. mr. Brown. You know. where is moving to another college next week? So we'll need someone to take over her role as captain for the second half of the season and the other players picked you to take over as captain when mary leaves. Wow, I saw everybody this morning and nobody y's at . a word they wanted me to tell you. So do you accept. of course, but Susan are much Better player than I am. I'm really surprised they didn't pick her. They think you're the right one. You'll have to ask them their thoughts. Hi an hello, mr. Brown, you know, where is moving to another college next week? So we'll need someone to take over her role as captain for the second half of the season. And the other players picked you to take over as captain . when mary leaves. Wow, I saw everybody this morning and nobody's at . the word they wanted. Mean, they tell you so do you accept? Of course. But Susan are much Better player than I am. I'm really surprised they didn't pick her. They think you're the right one. You'll have to ask them their thoughts. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'm ringing to ask whether you have any part time jobs available. When are you available to start work? I finish college on the eighth of june, but in two weeks, but I can't start work to the eleven because i've got a hospital appointment . on the tenth. No problem. Do you have any particular kind of work in mind? Well, I have worked as an assistant animal keeper before, but i'm attending some cooking classes now, and i'd really like to get some experience as an assistant . cook as possible. right? Have you done that . kind of job before? No, but i've helped my ant sometimes SHE runs a restaurant. Fine, okay? That means you wouldn't need any job training, but you'd have to do a short course on first day. Oh, I see. Hello. i'm ringing . to ask whether you have any part time jobs available. Oh yes, when are you available to start work? I finish college on the eighth of june, but in two weeks, and I can't start work to the 1 because i've got a hospital appointment . on the tenth。No problem. Do you have any particular kind of work in mind? Well, I have worked as an assistant animal keeper before, but i'm attending some cooking classes now, and i'd really like to get some experience as an assistant cook. if possible. right? Have you done that . kind of job before? No, but i've helped my ant. Sometimes SHE runs a restaurant. Fine, okay? That means you wouldn't need any job training, but you'd have to do a short course on first day. Oh, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've just read an article about plastic and how it's damaging the environment. We threw away in millions of plastic bottles every year. Some of the plastic waste goes into the sea and kills fish and other sea life. We should do something about IT shouldn't win. We have to encourage people to stop using plastic bottles, plastic bags and plastic coffee cups. mad. You only use ones. How can we do IT? Well, many people don't know about the problem. So first we need to educate people about IT. Well, we can use, social media can win. Tell people how plastic is bad for the environment. great. And what about this? We can ask people to take a photo of themselves reusing a glass bottle or a paper bag, then posted on social media, and ask other people . to do IT too. That sounds like a great idea. I've just read an article about plastic and how it's damaging the environment. We threw away millions of plastic bottles every year. Some of the plastic waste goes into the sea and kills fish and other sea life. We should do something about IT, shouldn't we? We have to encourage people to stop using plastic bottles, plastic bags and plastic coffee cups that you only use ones. How can we do IT? Well, many people don't know about the problem. So first we need to educate people about IT. Well, we can use, social media can win. Tell people how plastic is bad for the environment. great. And what about this? We can ask people to take a photo of themselves reusing a glass bottle or a paper bag, then posted on social media, and ask other people . to do IT too. That sounds like a great idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. My name is Anthony walters. Welcome to two foundations of management and entrepreneur ship. This course is unique and that IT is taught by a team of three professors. I'll be teaching the first union on business management, professor amy watkins, the second union on accounting and guest lectures polo chavez, the third on organization, on behavior. There will be an exam at the end of each unit. In addition to a final exam at the end of the course, readings will be assigned weekly. Since this courses on several different topics, there is no course for my unit, i'll be providing photocopies of the weekly readings beforehand. However, since there are so many of you, I will require a small photoshop in fee of ten dollars to pay for the copying costs. This way is much cheaper than requiring you to buy textbooks. Believe me, I will let you know more about that later. Okay, now let me hand out a copy of the course outline. Good morning. My name is Anthony walters. Welcome to foundations of management and entrepreneurship. This course is unique and that IT is taught by a team of three professors. I'll be teaching the first union on business management professor amy walkings, the second unit on accounting and guest lexi o. Chavez, the third on organization on behavior. There will be an exam at the end of each unit in addition to a final exam at the end of the course, readings will be assigned weekly. Since this courses on several different topics, there's no course textbook for my unit. I'll be providing photocopies of the weekly readings beforehand. However, since there are so many of you, I will require a small photoshop in feed of ten dollars to pay for the copying costs. This way is much cheaper than requiring you to buy textbooks. Believe me, I will let you know more about that later. Okay, now let me hand out a copy of the course outline. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 海南华侨中学2027届高二年级第一学期第二次阶段考试英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man know about the club? A. From the Internet B. From a member C. From a relative 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Which floor the man lives on B. Why the man dislikes his apartment C. How many flights of stairs the man takes 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Collect her suitcase B. Provide some details C. Work at the computer 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man making the call? A. To buy some office supplies B. To ask for a product list C. To apply for membership 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers think of the play? A. It was ordinary B. It was complex C. It was attractive 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s opinion on the online review? A. Influential B. Confusing C. Unbelievable 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Learn more about the phone B. Contact a customer C. Buy a new phone 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will be captain for the second half of the season? A. Mary B. Anne C. Susan 9. What did other members mean to do? A. Reserve their opinions B. Plan a surprise for Mary C. Have Mr. Brown deliver the news 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and player B. Teammates C. Co-workers 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does the conversation take place? A. At the end of May B. In early June C. In the middle of June 12. Where might the woman like to work? A. In a hospital B. In a restaurant C. In a zoo 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Learn about first aid B. Have a physical check C. Receive job training 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the article about? A. The plastic waste B. The endangered sea life C. The environmental protection measures 15. What solution do the speakers agree on? A. Refusing plastic products B. Collecting plastic waste in the sea C. Promoting awareness of the issue 16. What will the speakers do? A. Send paper bags B. Call for action online C. Share some photos 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is special about the course? A. It is taught by three professors B. It is divided into three units C. It is running weekly 18. What will Professor Amy Watkins focus on? A. Accounting B. Business management C. Organizational behavior 19. How many exams are there in the course? A. One B. Three C. Four 20. What is the ten dollars for? A. Borrowing the textbooks B. Attending the online courses C. Copying the reading materials 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A DeepSeek has shocked the AI world with claims that its latest AI model, R1, outperforms most existing leading models in the world, despite using less advanced computer chips. However, it’s just one of the Chinese companies working on AL. Here’s a quick look at other leading AI models in China: Ernie Bot Ernie Bot, developed by Baidu, China’s dominant search engine, is the first AI chatbot made publicly available in China. Currently, it has 340 million users. Similar to OpenAI’s ChatGPT, users of Ernie Bot can ask it questions and have it generate images based on text instructions. Doubao 1.5 Pro ByteDance’s Doubao 1.5 Pro is one of the most popular AI chatbots in China, with 60 million monthly active users. According to ByteDance, Doubao 1.5 Pro is better than OpenAI’s ChatGPT-4o at retaining knowledge, coding, reasoning, and Chinese language processing. The model also requires lower hardware costs compared to other large language models because Doubao uses a highly improved architecture that balances performance with reduced computing power. Kimi k1.5 Although Moonshot AI’s recently released Kimi k1.5 spends more time thinking before it responds, it is very good at analyzing very long texts and can solve extremely complex problems. Moonshot claims that Kimi k1.5 outperforms OpenAI’s ChatGPT-ol in mathematics, coding, and the ability to comprehend both text and visual inputs such as photos and videos. Qwen-2.5-1M Qwen-2.5-1M is Alibaba Cloud’s open-source series. It contains large language models that can easily handle extremely long texts, and engage in longer and deeper conversations. It has mostly been targeted at developers and business customers, such as automakers, banks and video game creators, as part of product development and shaping customer experiences. 21. Which is the earliest AI model available to the public in China? A. DeepSeek R1. B. Ernie Bot. C. Doubao 1.5 Pro. D. Kimi k1.5. 22. Compared with Doubao 1.5 Pro, ChatGPT-4o ______. A. consumes less energy B. can process Chinese texts better C. outperforms in reasoning D. requires more computing power 23. What can be inferred about Qwen-2.5-1M? A. It is created by Moonshot. B. It needs text and visual inputs. C. It might be faster than Kimi k1.5. D. It is targeted at the general public. B Earth is filled with an amazing variety of creatures and an artist has put its diversity on display like never before. Anton Thomas of New Zealand has created a hand-drawn map of the entire planet that features animals in their natural habitats. His journey began in childhood, drawing imaginary worlds on his bedroom walls in Nelson. Thomas, as a child, longed for a world where nature ruled dominant. His map represents the “ideal planet that I wanted,” Thomas said. “I would see all the houses, and imagine what it was like before any humans showed up.” After years working as a chef and musician, a chance request to decorate an old fridge in Montreal relighted his passion for cartography (制图学), launching an extraordinary career. Thomas’s first major project, a massive map of North America, consumed five years of his life. Working evenings after teaching jobs, he frequently redrew sections as his skills improved. “These represent real homes, not abstract (抽象的) art,” he stresses, explaining his thorough approach. The completed work earned recognition from National Geographic and The New York Times. Retired cartographer Tom Patterson praises its uniqueness: no digital tools were used, just pencil and paper. During the 2020 lockdowns, Thomas started his masterpiece: “Wild World.” Three years, approximately 2,602 working hours and 1,642 animal species later, “Wild World” is a hand-drawn map of our planet that both inspires and celebrates wonder. For three years, he carefully drew animals in their natural habitats using colored pencils and a magnifying glass (放大镜). The project, originally planned for six months, became an all-consuming labor of love that he considers his finest work. Now a full-time artist, Thomas continues to push boundaries in hand-drawn cartography. From elementary schools to Stanford University, he shares his unique vision. “Every map tells two stories,” he says, “the geography we see and the passion that brings it to life.” 24. What inspired Thomas to return to mapmaking? A. An opportunity to decorate a fridge. B. An offer from National Geographic. C. A journey in his childhood. D. His interest in cartography. 25. How did Thomas work on his first project? A. He worked mainly during the day. B. He kept working on it to improve. C. He used digital tools to save time. D. He followed others’ instructions. 26. Which statement best describes Thomas and his map “Wild World”? A. He sees it as a rough draft for bigger ideas. B. He feels proud and emotionally connected to it. C. He regrets spending too much time on it. D. He believes it deserves more public attention. 27. What does Thomas’s experience show? A. Education inspires creativity. B. Art shows truth. C. Passion fuels achievement. D. Tools limit art. C In an age dominated by smartphones, researchers are discovering gradual cognitive (认知的) decrease linked to over-dependence on digital tools. A 2023 Cambridge University study found that frequent users of navigation apps had the ability to remember locations weakened by 23% compared to those who used traditional maps. Functional MRI (磁共振成像) scans showed less activity in the hippocampus (海马体的) of GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes, while those using traditional navigation methods had stronger neural (神经的) connections in memory-related brain areas. The cognitive effects go beyond navigation. A Tokyo University experiment revealed that language learners using apps with automatic translation features scored 15% lower in natural sentence construction tests than those who learned from textbooks. Cognitive scientist Dr. Eleanor Richards of Oxford explains, “Our brains adapt to technological shortcuts by weakening underused neural pathways — similar to how muscles atrophy (萎缩) without exercise.” This realization has led to counter-trends in both education and business. In 2022, German software company TechSphere GmbH started “Analog Fridays”, requiring employees not to use digital tools but paper notebooks every Friday. After the policy, surveys found that meeting attendance went up by 19%, and employees reported 27% less mental tiredness. CEO Markus Weber says, “We don’t hate technology. But choosing to disconnect on purpose helps us get back our thinking ability.” Industry reports show that by 2023, 12% of new companies in Silicon Valley had similar rules. Educational reforms reflect this shift. The University of Amsterdam now requires first-year students to take handwritten lecture notes, with these students scoring 14% higher on exams than those who used laptops. Stationery brand Moleskine has seen a 40% increase in planner sales since 2021, with 35% of buyers being tech workers who want to be productive without using screens. Neuroscientists say we need balanced ways. Dr. Richards suggests “cognitive zoning”: using digital tools to store data, and keep traditional methods for important thinking tasks. As AI is used more, the key is not to refuse technology, but to create mixed systems that protect our basic human thinking abilities. 28. What did the Cambridge University study find about frequent users of navigation apps? A. Decreased hippocampal activity. B. Enhanced memory storage. C. Improved route planning speed. D. Stronger neural connections. 29. The underlined word “counter-trends” in Paragraph 3 refers to actions that ________. A. promote the use of digital tools B. reduce screen time for cognitive benefits C. criticize the limitations of technology D. study the impact of apps on learning 30. What does “cognitive zoning” recommend? A. Completely stopping the use of digital tools. B. Making digital storage faster and more effective. C. Separating tasks and using different methods accordingly. D. Controlling how quickly AI is combined with our work. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards digital tools? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Unfavorable. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why we forget? Remembering things is an important function of our brain — if we can’t recall how to do something we can’t survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember — from where we leave our car keys to how we walk. ___32___ Memory allows the brain to store and recall information when required. Our short-term memory can hold a small amount of information for a short time, while our long-term memory can hold an unlimited amount of information for a long time. Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things? It maybe because we are in a rush or we consider it irrelevant at the time. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. ___33___ It is also possible that memories decline over time. If you don’t perform a task for a long period of time, it can be difficult to recall how to do it. This could be because our memory is full,or that our short-term memory is easier to access. ___34___ Have you ever gone into a room to fetch something only to forget what you wanted when you got there? This is called “The Doorway Effect”. This occurs because we change both the physical and mental environments, moving to a different room and thinking about many different things. So, if you have a mind like a sieve (筛子) ,it could be because you have too much on your mind. But we do need to keep our memory sharp by continually using it. ___35___That’s when we’re at more risk of getting Alzheimer’s disease. However, forgetting is not always a bad thing! It would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us. ___36___ A. That’s something worth remembering! B. Maybe it’s no surprise that sometimes we are forgetful. C. But sometimes even our short-term memory can let us down. D. If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. E. However, it is widely recognized that short-term memory can be improved. F. We also need some mental relaxation such as listening to some classical music. G. Beyond our 50s, our brains tend to shrink in volume and our memory begins to decline. A Mission in Sri Lanka: My MSF Journey When I heard Doctors Without Borders, also known as MSF, needed a physician for a refugee camp in Sri Lanka, I didn’t hesitate to apply. I had just left my private medical practice in Paris and was eager for a meaningful ____37____. After a quick ____38____ in Paris, I was told I’d replace a doctor at Madhu refugee Camp, where 27,000 people were ____39____. The camp lay in Tamil territory, a region torn by civil war. The interviewer warned me that MSF stayed ____40____ between the army and Tamil Tigers, which was key to our safety. I flew to Colombo first, a city full of tourists, then traveled north to the war zone — an area completely ____41____ to visitors. On my arrival, the camp’s chaos shocked me. Lines of sick people waited under the sun, and medical supplies were scarce (缺乏的). My first task was to ____42____ the previous doctor’s work, which included treating common illnesses and injuries. One day, a young girl with a severe leg wound was carried to me. Her injury was caused by an explosion, and she was ____43____ frightened. I worked for hours to clean and ____44____ her wound. Although I was exhausted, her weak smile when she woke up made it all ____45____. Local volunteers like Kamal became my right hand. He knew the local language and customs, which helped me communicate with patients. We often worked late ____46____ the night, and there were days when we had no time to eat proper meals. When people asked why I ____47____ a comfortable life I always said, “The joy of saving lives is beyond any comfort.” What touched me most was the locals’ ____48____. They often brought us fresh fruit, a small but precious gift in the camp. My six-month mission passed quickly. On my last day, Kamal gave me a hand-carved wooden box. I opened it and found a note ____49____,“Thank you for caring for us.” As the helicopter took off, I looked down at the camp. I knew this experience would change me ____50____. Working for MSF isn’t easy, but it teaches me that even small efforts can ____51____ a big difference to people in need. 37 A. adventure B. legend C. trip D. activity 38. A. witness B. visit C. match D. interview 39. A. caught B. housed C. recorded D. assisted 40. A. helpful B. neutral C. calm D. solid 41. A. connected B. open C. closed D. accessible 42. A. hand in B. hand over C. give up D. take over 43. A. terribly B. hardly C. constantly D. slightly 44 A. expand B. pave C. bandage D. hold 45. A. integral B. rewarding C. embarrassing D. convincing 46. A. into B. over C. at D. in 47. A. lived B. led C. left D. waved 48. A. finance B. gratitude C. thought D. procrastination 49 A. reading B. sending C. revealing D. equipping 50. A. every now and then B. for good C. heart and soul D. by intention 51. A. draw B. get C. do D. make 词汇： 52. Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without ________(使分心）by messages from other people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. My daughter showed s________ for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Inside the Kare Bags made by Khloe Thompson are ________ (必需品) such as toothpaste, soap and socks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. All riders are ________ (配备) with reflective vests and safety lights. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. If your friend is moving across the country, you may just send them a string of crying faces to express your sadness over his or her d________ (离开). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. She has been ________ (有影响的) in promoting environmental awareness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Casey was looking up at the screen on which readers’ comments kept ________ ________ (突然出现). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. ________ _________ _________ (与……形成对比) traditional methods, this approach saves time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. At that moment this small but unexpected success ________ ________ (弥补) many other less fortunate cases. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61. What a shame! All our effort’s turned out to be ________ ________ (徒劳). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 语法填空： Autumn at Dalian University of Foreign Languages As autumn paints the campus of Dalian University of Foreign Languages golden, the ginkgo trees, recognized as the school tree, become the most charming focus. With nearly 2,700 ginkgo trees across the campus ____62____ (line) the avenues, the university turns into a fairy-tale world every late October to early November. The crimson-and-gold colors of autumn have long inspired poets and ____63____ (art), but at the Dalian University of Foreign Languages, it is the campus cleaning staff ____64____ carefully collected and arranged the fallen leaves, transforming the campus walkways ____65____ an open-air gallery. Fallen ginkgo leaves now form golden moons, stars, smiling faces, and hearts along the paths. One particularly charming installation features a fluffy bunny toy seated on a bench and table entirely ____66____ (cover) in ginkgo leaves. The scene has become a favorite photo spot. These kind ladies use their work breaks to collect leaves, piece them together, and adjust every detail patiently. Their original idea came from a regret that fallen leaves used ____67____ (sweep) away directly. “We want to ‘reuse waste’ and bring joy to teachers and students,” said one of them. ____68____ (surprise), their works have not only won widespread praise online but also inspired students to join in the creation — some add leaf-made butterflies to the “umbrella”. ____69____these landscapes may be blown away by the wind or covered by new leaves soon, they carry deep meanings. For DLUFL students, walking through the golden ginkgo avenue of lovely leaf art ____70____ (be) an unforgettable experience. It is a romantic reminder that beauty often comes from care and love for life. These ginkgo wonders are not just natural scenery but also a warm connection between the hardworking staff and the ____71____ (energy) students. 应用文： 72. 你校英语报正举办以“创新推动进步”为主题的征文活动，请你以A New Chapter这篇课文内容为例，列举社区里的彩虹书店过去和现在的不同，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 引入主题 2. 描述彩虹书店过去和现在的不同 3. 你的感受 Rainbow Bookstore in the past now Casey Jennifer a dusty shelf shelves selling ... a large board screen more events, such as ... ... ... Innovation Fuels Progress In a fast-changing world, innovation is undoubtedly the core driver of progress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读后续写 73. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was almost 9 pm. Stephen, a 14-year-old boy was wandering alone on the street on a breezy night. He recalled the incident that made him argue with his mother and he moved out of the house like a storm. His eyes were filled with tears. He had a quarrel with his mother from morning. His mom asked about his low grades in the recent exam. Stephen didn’t care too much about his carelessness and did not reply to her well. She scolded (责备) him again in the evening for being so careless. He quarreled with his mother. The quarrel ended up so badly that Stephen left his home. He walked for more than hours. He smelled a nice flavor from a shop and was attracted by the sweet smell. He couldn’t resist the smell of that nice flavor and he felt very hungry. It was a small noodles shop and he stopped by the shop. Suddenly he realized there was not even a single penny in his pocket. Tired and hungry, he stood there for a minute but decided to leave. The shop owner saw him and asked him to have some food. Stephen said he had no money to pay for the food. The shop owner smiled, saying, “It’s OK. I won’t ask you any money.” The shop owner prepared a hot bowl of sweet and delicious noodles. Stephen ate the noodles, feeling that he owed something to the shop owner. He promised to return his favor. Stephen was in tears when he ate the noodles. The shop owner asked what happened to him. Stephen told him about the incident and the quarrel with his mother and he felt that his mother did not understand him. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing this, the shop owner smiled and approached Stephen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南华侨中学2027届高二年级第一学期第二次阶段考试英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man know about the club? A. From the Internet B. From a member C. From a relative 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you hear about our club? Did you look on the Internet? M: Well, I was talking to my cousin the other day and he suggested it. W: Oh, is he a member too? M: He belongs to another club, but he’d heard good things about yours. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Which floor the man lives on B. Why the man dislikes his apartment C. How many flights of stairs the man takes 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I hate living in this apartment building because I have to walk so many flights of stairs. W: How bad is it?  M: Well, my room is on the top floor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Collect her suitcase B. Provide some details C. Work at the computer 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m calling about a suitcase I lost yesterday. M: Well, some people do hand lost things in so you might be lucky. Now let’s put the details into the computer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man making the call? A. To buy some office supplies B. To ask for a product list C. To apply for membership 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. I’d like to order some office items from your product list. W: Yes. Are you an existing customer? M: Er, no. But I picked up your winter list in the city center yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers think of the play? A. It was ordinary B. It was complex C. It was attractive 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you make notes while you were watching the performances? W: Yes, I did. I found it quite hard though. I kept getting too involved in the play. M: Me too. I ended up not taking notes. I wrote down my impressions when I got home. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s opinion on the online review? A. Influential B. Confusing C. Unbelievable 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Learn more about the phone B. Contact a customer C. Buy a new phone 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you found any online reviews for the phone you want to get? M: I’m looking at one now that says don’t buy it because it’s the worst phone on the market. W: That’s got to be someone playing some kind of a joke, surely. Maybe a dissatisfied customer or someone who hasn’t even bought one of these phones. I mean, this phone is just an upgraded version of your current model. Maybe check out a few other reviews before making your mind up. M: Exactly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will be captain for the second half of the season? A. Mary B. Anne C. Susan 9. What did other members mean to do? A. Reserve their opinions B. Plan a surprise for Mary C. Have Mr. Brown deliver the news 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and player B. Teammates C. Co-workers 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anne W: Hello, Mr. Brown. M: You know Mary’s moving to another college next week, so we’ll need someone to take over her role as captain for the second half of the season. And the other players picked you to take over as captain when Mary leaves. W: Wow. I saw everybody this morning, and nobody said a word. M: They wanted me to tell you. So, do you accept? W: Of course! But Susan’s a much better player than I am. I’m really surprised they didn’t pick her. M: They think you’re the right one. You’ll have to ask them their thoughts. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does the conversation take place? A. At the end of May B. In early June C. In the middle of June 12. Where might the woman like to work? A. In a hospital B. In a restaurant C. In a zoo 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Learn about first aid B. Have a physical check C. Receive job training 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m ringing to ask whether you have any part-time jobs available. M: Oh yes. When are you available to start work? W: I finish college on the eighth of June, that’s in two weeks, but I can’t start work till the eleventh because I’ve got a hospital appointment on the tenth. M: No problem. Do you have any particular kind of work in mind? W: Well, I have worked as an assistant animal keeper before, but I’m attending some cooking classes now, and I’d really like to get some experience as an assistant cook if possible. M: Right. Have you done that kind of job before? W: No. But I’ve helped my aunt sometimes — she runs a restaurant. M: Fine. OK. That means you wouldn’t need any job training, but you’d have to do a short course on first aid. W: Oh, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the article about? A. The plastic waste B. The endangered sea life C. The environmental protection measures 15. What solution do the speakers agree on? A. Refusing plastic products B. Collecting plastic waste in the sea C. Promoting awareness of the issue 16. What will the speakers do? A. Send paper bags B. Call for action online C. Share some photos 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve just read an article about plastic and how it’s damaging the environment. We throw away millions of plastic bottles every year. Some of the plastic waste goes into the sea and kills fish and other sea life. W: We should do something about it, shouldn’t we?  M: We have to encourage people to stop using plastic bottles, plastic bags and plastic coffee cups that you only use once! How can we do it? W: Well, many people don’t know about the problem. So, first, we need to educate people about it.  M: Well, we can use social media, can’t we? Tell people how plastic is bad for the environment.  W: Great! And what about this? We can ask people to take a photo of themselves reusing a glass bottle or a paper bag! Then post it on social media and ask other people to do it, too!  M: That sounds like a great idea! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is special about the course? A. It is taught by three professors B. It is divided into three units C. It is running weekly 18. What will Professor Amy Watkins focus on? A. Accounting B. Business management C. Organizational behavior 19. How many exams are there in the course? A. One B. Three C. Four 20. What is the ten dollars for? A. Borrowing the textbooks B. Attending the online courses C. Copying the reading materials 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. My name is Anthony Walters. Welcome to “Foundations of Management and Entrepreneurship.” This course is unique in that it is taught by a team of three professors. I’ll be teaching the first unit on business management, Professor Amy Watkins the second unit on accounting, and guest lecturer Pablo Chavez the third on organizational behavior. There will be an exam at the end of each unit, in addition to a final exam at the end of the course. Readings will be assigned weekly. Since this course is on several different topics, there’s no course textbook. For my unit, I’ll be providing photocopies of the weekly readings beforehand. However, since there are so many of you, I will require a small photocopying fee of ten dollars to pay for the copying costs. This way is much cheaper than requiring you to buy textbooks, believe me. I will let you know more about that later. OK, now let me hand out a copy of the course outline. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A DeepSeek has shocked the AI world with claims that its latest AI model, R1, outperforms most existing leading models in the world, despite using less advanced computer chips. However, it’s just one of the Chinese companies working on AL. Here’s a quick look at other leading AI models in China: Ernie Bot Ernie Bot, developed by Baidu, China’s dominant search engine, is the first AI chatbot made publicly available in China. Currently, it has 340 million users. Similar to OpenAI’s ChatGPT, users of Ernie Bot can ask it questions and have it generate images based on text instructions. Doubao 1.5 Pro ByteDance’s Doubao 1.5 Pro is one of the most popular AI chatbots in China, with 60 million monthly active users. According to ByteDance, Doubao 1.5 Pro is better than OpenAI’s ChatGPT-4o at retaining knowledge, coding, reasoning, and Chinese language processing. The model also requires lower hardware costs compared to other large language models because Doubao uses a highly improved architecture that balances performance with reduced computing power. Kimi k1.5 Although Moonshot AI’s recently released Kimi k1.5 spends more time thinking before it responds, it is very good at analyzing very long texts and can solve extremely complex problems. Moonshot claims that Kimi k1.5 outperforms OpenAI’s ChatGPT-ol in mathematics, coding, and the ability to comprehend both text and visual inputs such as photos and videos. Qwen-2.5-1M Qwen-2.5-1M is Alibaba Cloud’s open-source series. It contains large language models that can easily handle extremely long texts, and engage in longer and deeper conversations. It has mostly been targeted at developers and business customers, such as automakers, banks and video game creators, as part of product development and shaping customer experiences. 21. Which is the earliest AI model available to the public in China? A. DeepSeek R1. B. Ernie Bot. C. Doubao 1.5 Pro. D. Kimi k1.5. 22. Compared with Doubao 1.5 Pro, ChatGPT-4o ______. A. consumes less energy B. can process Chinese texts better C. outperforms in reasoning D. requires more computing power 23. What can be inferred about Qwen-2.5-1M? A. It is created by Moonshot. B. It needs text and visual inputs. C. It might be faster than Kimi k1.5. D. It is targeted at the general public. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是中国领先的AI模型。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ernie Bot部分“Ernie Bot, developed by Baidu, China’s dominant search engine, is the first AI chatbot made publicly available in China. Currently, it has 340 million users.(文心一言由百度（中国领先的搜索引擎公司）开发，是中国首个向公众开放的人工智能聊天机器人。)”可知，Ernie Bot是最早向公众开放的人工智能模型。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Doubao 1.5 Pro部分“According to ByteDance, Doubao 1.5 Pro is better than OpenAI’s ChatGPT-4o at retaining knowledge, coding, reasoning, and Chinese language processing. The model also requires lower hardware costs compared to other large language models because Doubao uses a highly improved architecture that balances performance with reduced computing power.(据字节跳动称，豆包1.5 Pro在知识记忆、编程、推理和中文语言处理方面优于OpenAI的ChatGPT-4o。该模型所需的硬件成本也低于其他大型语言模型，因为豆包采用了一种高度优化的架构，在性能和降低计算功耗之间取得了平衡。)”可知，与豆包1.5 Pro相比，ChatGPT-4o需要更多的计算能力。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Kimi k1.5部分的“Although Moonshot AI’s recently released Kimi k1.5 spends more time thinking before it responds, it is very good at analyzing very long texts and can solve extremely complex problems.(尽管Moonshot AI最近发布的Kimi k1.5在回应之前需要更多思考时间，但它在分析超长文本和解决极其复杂问题方面表现出色。)”和Qwen-2.5-1M部分“It contains large language models that can easily handle extremely long texts, and engage in longer and deeper conversations.(它包含能够轻松处理超长文本并进行更长、更深层次对话的大型语言模型。)”可知，Qwen-2.5-1M可能比Kimi k1.5更快。故选C。 B Earth is filled with an amazing variety of creatures and an artist has put its diversity on display like never before. Anton Thomas of New Zealand has created a hand-drawn map of the entire planet that features animals in their natural habitats. His journey began in childhood, drawing imaginary worlds on his bedroom walls in Nelson. Thomas, as a child, longed for a world where nature ruled dominant. His map represents the “ideal planet that I wanted,” Thomas said. “I would see all the houses, and imagine what it was like before any humans showed up.” After years working as a chef and musician, a chance request to decorate an old fridge in Montreal relighted his passion for cartography (制图学), launching an extraordinary career. Thomas’s first major project, a massive map of North America, consumed five years of his life. Working evenings after teaching jobs, he frequently redrew sections as his skills improved. “These represent real homes, not abstract (抽象的) art,” he stresses, explaining his thorough approach. The completed work earned recognition from National Geographic and The New York Times. Retired cartographer Tom Patterson praises its uniqueness: no digital tools were used, just pencil and paper. During the 2020 lockdowns, Thomas started his masterpiece: “Wild World.” Three years, approximately 2,602 working hours and 1,642 animal species later, “Wild World” is a hand-drawn map of our planet that both inspires and celebrates wonder. For three years, he carefully drew animals in their natural habitats using colored pencils and a magnifying glass (放大镜). The project, originally planned for six months, became an all-consuming labor of love that he considers his finest work. Now a full-time artist, Thomas continues to push boundaries in hand-drawn cartography. From elementary schools to Stanford University, he shares his unique vision. “Every map tells two stories,” he says, “the geography we see and the passion that brings it to life.” 24. What inspired Thomas to return to mapmaking? A. An opportunity to decorate a fridge. B. An offer from National Geographic. C. A journey in his childhood. D. His interest in cartography. 25. How did Thomas work on his first project? A. He worked mainly during the day. B. He kept working on it to improve. C. He used digital tools to save time. D. He followed others’ instructions. 26 Which statement best describes Thomas and his map “Wild World”? A. He sees it as a rough draft for bigger ideas. B. He feels proud and emotionally connected to it. C. He regrets spending too much time on it. D. He believes it deserves more public attention. 27. What does Thomas’s experience show? A Education inspires creativity. B. Art shows truth. C. Passion fuels achievement. D. Tools limit art. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新西兰艺术家安东·托马斯凭借手绘地图展示地球生物多样性的故事。他从小就对自然世界充满向往，在一次偶然的机会下重拾对制图学的热情，最终创作了手绘地图《野生世界》，并成为全职艺术家分享自己的独特视角。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After years working as a chef and musician, a chance request to decorate an old fridge in Montreal relighted his passion for cartography (制图学), launching an extraordinary career. (在做了多年的厨师和音乐家之后，一次偶然的机会，他受邀装饰蒙特利尔的一台旧冰箱，这重新点燃了他对制图学的热情，开启了一段非凡的职业生涯)”可知，一次装饰旧冰箱的偶然机会重新点燃了托马斯对制图学的热情，促使他回归地图绘制。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Working evenings after teaching jobs, he frequently redrew sections as his skills improved. (在教书工作结束后的晚上，随着技艺的提高，他经常重新绘制一些部分)”可知，托马斯不断改进完善他的第一个项目。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The project, originally planned for six months, became an all-consuming labor of love that he considers his finest work. (这个项目原本计划为期六个月，后来却成了一项让他全身心投入的热爱之事，他认为这是自己最出色的作品)”可知，《野生世界》这个项目虽然远超原计划时间，却成为他全身心投入的热爱之作，并且他认为这是自己最出色的作品，由此可推知他对这幅地图感到自豪且情感上与之紧密相连。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。纵览全文，结合最后一段“Now a full-time artist, Thomas continues to push boundaries in hand-drawn cartography. From elementary schools to Stanford University, he shares his unique vision. “Every map tells two stories,” he says, “the geography we see and the passion that brings it to life.” (如今身为一名全职艺术家，托马斯不断在手工绘制地图领域开拓边界。从小学到斯坦福大学，他都在分享自己独特的视角。“每一幅地图都讲述着两个故事，”他说，“我们看到的地理风貌，以及赋予其生命力的那份热情。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了托马斯从小就对自然世界有向往，后来因偶然机会重拾对制图的热情，之后投入大量时间和精力创作手绘地图，最终成为全职艺术家。他的经历体现了热情对成就的推动作用。因此，C项“Passion fuels achievement (热情推动成就)”符合文意。故选C项。 C In an age dominated by smartphones, researchers are discovering gradual cognitive (认知的) decrease linked to over-dependence on digital tools. A 2023 Cambridge University study found that frequent users of navigation apps had the ability to remember locations weakened by 23% compared to those who used traditional maps. Functional MRI (磁共振成像) scans showed less activity in the hippocampus (海马体的) of GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes, while those using traditional navigation methods had stronger neural (神经的) connections in memory-related brain areas. The cognitive effects go beyond navigation. A Tokyo University experiment revealed that language learners using apps with automatic translation features scored 15% lower in natural sentence construction tests than those who learned from textbooks. Cognitive scientist Dr. Eleanor Richards of Oxford explains, “Our brains adapt to technological shortcuts by weakening underused neural pathways — similar to how muscles atrophy (萎缩) without exercise.” This realization has led to counter-trends in both education and business. In 2022, German software company TechSphere GmbH started “Analog Fridays”, requiring employees not to use digital tools but paper notebooks every Friday. After the policy, surveys found that meeting attendance went up by 19%, and employees reported 27% less mental tiredness. CEO Markus Weber says, “We don’t hate technology. But choosing to disconnect on purpose helps us get back our thinking ability.” Industry reports show that by 2023, 12% of new companies in Silicon Valley had similar rules. Educational reforms reflect this shift. The University of Amsterdam now requires first-year students to take handwritten lecture notes, with these students scoring 14% higher on exams than those who used laptops. Stationery brand Moleskine has seen a 40% increase in planner sales since 2021, with 35% of buyers being tech workers who want to be productive without using screens. Neuroscientists say we need balanced ways. Dr. Richards suggests “cognitive zoning”: using digital tools to store data, and keep traditional methods for important thinking tasks. As AI is used more, the key is not to refuse technology, but to create mixed systems that protect our basic human thinking abilities. 28. What did the Cambridge University study find about frequent users of navigation apps? A. Decreased hippocampal activity. B. Enhanced memory storage. C. Improved route planning speed. D. Stronger neural connections. 29. The underlined word “counter-trends” in Paragraph 3 refers to actions that ________. A. promote the use of digital tools B. reduce screen time for cognitive benefits C. criticize the limitations of technology D. study the impact of apps on learning 30. What does “cognitive zoning” recommend? A. Completely stopping the use of digital tools. B. Making digital storage faster and more effective. C. Separating tasks and using different methods accordingly. D. Controlling how quickly AI is combined with our work. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards digital tools? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Unfavorable. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明，过度依赖数字工具会削弱认知能力，但完全拒绝技术并非解决方案，关键在于平衡使用传统与数字方法，以保护人类的基础思维能力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Functional MRI (磁共振成像) scans showed less activity in the hippocampus (海马体的) of GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes (功能性核磁共振扫描显示，依赖GPS的个体在回忆路线时，海马体的活动较少)”可知，剑桥大学的研究发现依赖GPS的用户海马体活动减少。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词的下文“In 2022, German software company TechSphere GmbH started “Analog Fridays”, requiring employees not to use digital tools but paper notebooks every Friday. (2022年，德国软件公司TechSphere GmbH启动了“模拟星期五”，要求员工每周五不使用数字工具，而是使用纸质笔记本)”和“But choosing to disconnect on purpose helps us get back our thinking ability. (但是故意选择断开连接可以帮助我们恢复思考能力)”提到企业禁止使用数字工具，提倡手写笔记等做法，其目的是恢复思考能力，这些做法与过度依赖数字工具的主流趋势相反，由此可知，画线词意思是“减少屏幕时间以提升认知能力”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dr. Richards suggests “cognitive zoning”: using digital tools to store data, and keep traditional methods for important thinking tasks. (Richards博士建议采用“认知分区”：使用数字工具存储数据，并将传统方法用于重要的思考任务)”可知，“认知分区”的方法建议区分任务并采用相应的不同方法。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In an age dominated by smartphones, researchers are discovering gradual cognitive (认知的) decrease linked to over-dependence on digital tools. (在一个以智能手机为主导的时代，研究人员发现，过度依赖数字工具与认知能力逐渐下降有关)”和最后一段中“Dr. Richards suggests “cognitive zoning”: using digital tools to store data, and keep traditional methods for important thinking tasks. As AI is used more, the key is not to refuse technology, but to create mixed systems that protect our basic human thinking abilities. (Richards博士建议采用“认知分区”：使用数字工具存储数据，并将传统方法用于重要的思考任务。随着人工智能应用的增多，关键不在于拒绝技术，而在于创建能够保护人类基本思维能力的混合系统。)”可知，作者既指出过度依赖数字工具的认知危害，也承认其存储数据的便利性，并建议平衡使用传统方法和数字工具，因此他对数字工具的态度是客观的。A. Critical批判的；B. Supportive支持的；C. Objective客观的；D. Unfavorable反对的。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why we forget? Remembering things is an important function of our brain — if we can’t recall how to do something, we can’t survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember — from where we leave our car keys to how we walk. ___32___ Memory allows the brain to store and recall information when required. Our short-term memory can hold a small amount of information for a short time, while our long-term memory can hold an unlimited amount of information for a long time. Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things? It maybe because we are in a rush or we consider it irrelevant at the time. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. ___33___ It is also possible that memories decline over time. If you don’t perform a task for a long period of time, it can be difficult to recall how to do it. This could be because our memory is full,or that our short-term memory is easier to access. ___34___ Have you ever gone into a room to fetch something only to forget what you wanted when you got there? This is called “The Doorway Effect”. This occurs because we change both the physical and mental environments, moving to a different room and thinking about many different things. So, if you have a mind like a sieve (筛子) ,it could be because you have too much on your mind. But we do need to keep our memory sharp by continually using it. ___35___That’s when we’re at more risk of getting Alzheimer’s disease. However, forgetting is not always a bad thing! It would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us. ___36___ A. That’s something worth remembering! B. Maybe it’s no surprise that sometimes we are forgetful. C. But sometimes even our short-term memory can let us down. D. If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. E. However, it is widely recognized that short-term memory can be improved. F. We also need some mental relaxation such as listening to some classical music. G. Beyond our 50s, our brains tend to shrink in volume and our memory begins to decline. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. G 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类记忆的工作原理以及为什么会忘记事情，同时也提到了忘记并不总是一件坏事。 【32题详解】 上文“Remembering things is an important function of our brain-if we can’t recall how to do something, we can’t survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember — from where we leave our car keys to how we walk.(记忆东西是我们大脑的一个重要功能——如果我们不能回忆起如何做事，我们就无法生存。如果你想一下，我们有很多事情要记住——从我们把车钥匙放在哪里到我们如何走路)”讲述了记忆的重要性以及我们需要记忆的事情之多。B选项“Maybe it’s no surprise that sometimes we are forgetful.(也许我们有时会健忘并不奇怪)”与上文构成转折关系，提出虽然记忆很重要，但有时候我们还是会忘记一些事情，进而引出文章关于“Why we forget?”的讨论，上下文语意衔接自然。故选B项。 【33题详解】 上文“When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later.(当我们储存信息时，我们经常会与其他事物建立联系，这有助于我们以后回忆)”讲述了我们如何储存信息并帮助回忆。D选项“If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget.(如果你没有这些联系，那么就更容易忘记)”与上文构成对比关系，指出如果没有这些联系，我们就更容易忘记信息，句中“these connections”指代上文“connections”，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【34题详解】 下文“Have you ever gone into a room to fetch something only to forget what you wanted when you got there? This is called ‘The Doorway Effect’.(你有没有走进一个房间去拿东西，结果到了那里却忘了你想要什么？这被称为‘门口效应’)”举例说明了短期记忆有时也会让我们失望。C选项“But sometimes even our short-term memory can let us down.(但有时甚至我们的短期记忆也会让我们失望)”是下文要举例证明的观点，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【35题详解】 上文“But we do need to keep our memory sharp by continually using it.(但我们确实需要通过不断地使用它来保持记忆的敏锐)”讲述了我们需要不断使用记忆来保持其敏锐性。G选项“Beyond our 50s, our brains tend to shrink in volume and our memory begins to decline.(过了50岁，我们的大脑体积往往会缩小，记忆力开始下降)”承接上文，进一步说明了随着年龄的增长，我们的记忆力会自然下降，因此需要不断使用来保持。同时，该选项也与下文“That’s when we’re at more risk of getting Alzheimer’s disease.(那时我们患阿尔茨海默病的风险更高)”构成因果关系，指出记忆力下降与患阿尔茨海默病的风险增加之间的关联。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【36题详解】 上文“However, forgetting is not always a bad thing! It would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us.(然而，忘记并不总是一件坏事！如果我们记住周围世界的每一个细节，那就会浪费认知资源)”讲述了忘记的好处，即可以避免浪费认知资源。A选项“That’s something worth remembering!(这是值得记住的！)”总结上文，强调了忘记的好处是值得我们记住的，且该选项能够很好地总结全文。故选A项。 A Mission in Sri Lanka: My MSF Journey When I heard Doctors Without Borders, also known as MSF, needed a physician for a refugee camp in Sri Lanka, I didn’t hesitate to apply. I had just left my private medical practice in Paris and was eager for a meaningful ____37____. After a quick ____38____ in Paris, I was told I’d replace a doctor at Madhu refugee Camp, where 27,000 people were ____39____. The camp lay in Tamil territory, a region torn by civil war. The interviewer warned me that MSF stayed ____40____ between the army and Tamil Tigers, which was key to our safety. I flew to Colombo first, a city full of tourists, then traveled north to the war zone — an area completely ____41____ to visitors. On my arrival, the camp’s chaos shocked me. Lines of sick people waited under the sun, and medical supplies were scarce (缺乏的). My first task was to ____42____ the previous doctor’s work, which included treating common illnesses and injuries. One day, a young girl with a severe leg wound was carried to me. Her injury was caused by an explosion, and she was ____43____ frightened. I worked for hours to clean and ____44____ her wound. Although I was exhausted, her weak smile when she woke up made it all ____45____. Local volunteers like Kamal became my right hand. He knew the local language and customs, which helped me communicate with patients. We often worked late ____46____ the night, and there were days when we had no time to eat proper meals. When people asked why I ____47____ a comfortable life, I always said, “The joy of saving lives is beyond any comfort.” What touched me most was the locals’ ____48____. They often brought us fresh fruit, a small but precious gift in the camp. My six-month mission passed quickly. On my last day Kamal gave me a hand-carved wooden box. I opened it and found a note ____49____,“Thank you for caring for us.” As the helicopter took off, I looked down at the camp. I knew this experience would change me ____50____. Working for MSF isn’t easy, but it teaches me that even small efforts can ____51____ a big difference to people in need. 37. A. adventure B. legend C. trip D. activity 38. A. witness B. visit C. match D. interview 39. A. caught B. housed C. recorded D. assisted 40. A. helpful B. neutral C. calm D. solid 41. A. connected B. open C. closed D. accessible 42. A. hand in B. hand over C. give up D. take over 43. A. terribly B. hardly C. constantly D. slightly 44. A. expand B. pave C. bandage D. hold 45. A. integral B. rewarding C. embarrassing D. convincing 46. A. into B. over C. at D. in 47. A. lived B. led C. left D. waved 48. A. finance B. gratitude C. thought D. procrastination 49. A. reading B. sending C. revealing D. equipping 50. A. every now and then B. for good C. heart and soul D. by intention 51. A. draw B. get C. do D. make 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者放弃巴黎的舒适诊所，赴斯里兰卡难民营参与MSF医疗任务，救治伤者并收获当地感激，这段经历彻底改变了自己的故事。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚结束了在巴黎的私人行医生涯，渴望去经历一番有意义的冒险。A. adventure冒险；B. legend传奇；C. trip旅行；D. activity活动。根据上文“When I heard Doctors Without Borders, also known as MSF, needed a physician for a refugee camp in Sri Lanka, I didn’t hesitate to apply.(当我得知“无国界医生”组织（即“MSF”）在斯里兰卡的一个难民营需要一名医生时，我立刻就报了名)”可知，前文提到作者离开巴黎私人诊所去无国界医生组织（MSF）的难民营工作，这是一场有意义且充满挑战的冒险，故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在巴黎进行了一次简短的面试后，我被告知将前往马杜难民营担任医生一职，那里居住着 27000 人。A. witness目击；B. visit拜访；C. match匹配；D. interview面试。后文出现“the interviewer warned me”，说明此处是在巴黎进行了快速面试，故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在巴黎进行了一次简短的面试后，我被告知将前往马杜难民营担任医生一职，那里居住着 27000 人。A. caught抓住；B. housed收藏，为……提供住处；C. recorded记录；D. assisted帮助。根据上文“I was told I’d replace a doctor at Madhu refugee Camp, where 27,000 people were”可知，Madhu难民营里收留了27000人，house作动词表示“为……提供住处”，故选B。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面试官提醒我，无国界医生组织在政府军和泰米尔猛虎组织之间保持中立，这对我们的安全至关重要。A. helpful有帮助的；B. neutral中立的；C. calm平静的；D. solid牢固的。根据后文“which was key to our safety”可知，安全的关键在于无国界医生组织在军队和泰米尔猛虎组织之间保持中立，故选B。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我先飞往科伦坡，那是一个游客众多的城市，然后向北前往战区——那是一个完全禁止游客进入的区域。A. connected连接的；B. open打开的；C. closed关闭的；D. accessible可到达的。根据上文“traveled north to the war zone — an area completely”可知，战区是完全对游客关闭的区域，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的首要任务是接手前任医生的工作，这包括治疗常见的疾病和损伤。A. hand in上交；B. hand over交出；C. give up放弃；D. take over接管。根据上文“I’d replace a doctor at Madhu refugee Camp”和后文“the previous doctor’s work”可知，作者接管了前任医生的工作，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的伤是爆炸造成的，她当时非常害怕。A. terribly非常；B. hardly几乎不；C. constantly持续地；D. slightly稍微。根据上文“Her injury was caused by an explosion”可知，女孩因爆炸受伤，极度恐惧，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几个小时为她清理伤口并进行包扎。A. expand扩大；B. pave铺路；C. bandage包扎；D. hold持有。根据上文“the previous doctor’s work”以及后文“her wound”可知，作者接管了医生的工作，花了好几个小时为她清理伤口并进行包扎。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我已精疲力竭，但她醒来时那虚弱的微笑却让这一切都变得值得了。A. integral必要的；B. rewarding有益的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据上文“Although I was exhausted, her weak smile when she woke up made it all”中although引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系，说明作者尽管疲惫，但女孩醒来后的微笑让一切付出都值得，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们经常工作到深夜，还有些日子甚至连正常吃饭的时间都没有。A. into在里面；B. over越过；C. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D. in在里面。根据后文“the night, and there were days when we had no time to eat proper meals”可知，作者的工作很多，经常工作到深夜，work late into the night表示“工作到深夜”，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人问我为何要放弃安逸的生活时，我总是回答：“拯救生命所带来的喜悦，是任何安逸都无法比拟的。”A. lived居住；B. led领导；C. left离开；D. waved挥动。对应前文“left my private medical practice”指别人问作者为何放弃舒适生活，left表示“离开、放弃”，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最让我感动的是当地人的感激之情。A. finance经济；B. gratitude感激；C. thought想法；D. procrastination耽搁。根据后文“Thank you for caring for us.”可知，最打动作者的是当地人的感激之情，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开信封，发现里面有一张纸条，上面写着：“感谢您对我们无微不至的照顾。”A. reading写着，阅读；B. sending发送；C. revealing揭露；D. equipping装备。根据上文“found a note”以及后文“Thank you for caring for us.”可知，指纸条上写的内容，用动词read，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我知道这次经历会彻底改变我。A. every now and then有时；B. for good彻底，永远；C. heart and soul全心全意；D. by intention故意地。根据上文“I knew this experience would change me”以及后文作者的感悟“Working for MSF isn’t easy, but it teaches me that even small efforts can ____ a big difference to people in need.”可知，作者知道这段经历会永久改变自己，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在无国界医生组织工作并非易事，但它让我明白，哪怕只是小小的努力，也能对有需要的人产生巨大的影响。A. draw绘画；B. get得到；C. do做；D. make制作。根据后文“a big difference to people in need”以及作者的工作经历让作者明白了哪怕只是小小的努力，也能对有需要的人产生巨大的影响。make a big difference表示“产生重大影响”，故选D。 词汇： 52. Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without ________(使分心）by messages from other people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】being distracted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在没有手机的情况下，我们进行了两个多小时的正常交谈，没有被其他人的信息分散注意力。根据汉语提示可知应填动词distract，作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式，且与we构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being distracted。 53. My daughter showed s________ for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sympathy##ympathy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的女儿对那些向路过的购物者乞讨的人表示同情。根据首字母“s”及“who were begging from the passing shoppers”可知，此处为名词sympathy，“show sympathy for sb.”为固定搭配，意为“对某人表示同情”，且sympathy为不可数名词，作宾语。故填sympathy。 54. Inside the Kare Bags made by Khloe Thompson are ________ (必需品) such as toothpaste, soap and socks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】necessities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：科勒·汤普森制作的卡尔包里装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子之类的必需品。该句为全部倒装句，此处为名词作主语，根据汉语提示“必需品”可知，此处为名词necessity，句中列举了多种物品，且necessity为可数名词，因此需填其复数形式necessities。故填necessities。 55. All riders are ________ (配备) with reflective vests and safety lights. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。表示“配备”使用动词equip，与主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式与are构成一般现在时的被动语态，be equipped with为固定短语，意为“配备”。故填equipped。 56. If your friend is moving across the country, you may just send them a string of crying faces to express your sadness over his or her d________ (离开). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】departure##eparture 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你的朋友要搬到另一个国家，你或许只需给他们发一连串的哭脸表情，来表达你对他/她离开的伤感。根据汉语提示和首字母d以及空格前的动词express可知，空格处应该用名词departure作宾语。故填departure。 57. She has been ________ (有影响的) in promoting environmental awareness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在提高环保意识方面一直很有影响力。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词influential（有影响的）在句中作表语。故填influential。 58. Casey was looking up at the screen on which readers’ comments kept ________ ________ (突然出现). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. popping ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：凯西抬头看着屏幕，读者的评论不断在屏幕上突然出现。“突然出现”用动词短语pop up，且keep doing sth.是固定搭配，用动名词短语popping up作宾语。故填popping；up。 59. ________ _________ _________ (与……形成对比) traditional methods, this approach saves time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. In ②. contrast ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：与传统方法相比，这种方法节省了时间。“与……形成对比”应该用固定搭配in contrast to表示。故填In；contrast；to。 60. At that moment this small but unexpected success ________ ________ (弥补) many other less fortunate cases. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. compensated ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在那一刻，这个微小却出人意料的成功弥补了许多其他不太顺利的情况。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“弥补”应用动词短语compensate for，且句子描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，动词compensate的过去式为compensated，符合语境。故填compensated for。 61. What a shame! All our effort’s turned out to be ________ ________ (徒劳). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. vain 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：真可惜！我们所有的努力都白费了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语in vain“徒劳；白费力气”作表语，满足句意要求。故分别填in；vain。 语法填空： Autumn at Dalian University of Foreign Languages As autumn paints the campus of Dalian University of Foreign Languages golden, the ginkgo trees, recognized as the school tree, become the most charming focus. With nearly 2,700 ginkgo trees across the campus ____62____ (line) the avenues, the university turns into a fairy-tale world every late October to early November. The crimson-and-gold colors of autumn have long inspired poets and ____63____ (art), but at the Dalian University of Foreign Languages, it is the campus cleaning staff ____64____ carefully collected and arranged the fallen leaves, transforming the campus walkways ____65____ an open-air gallery. Fallen ginkgo leaves now form golden moons, stars, smiling faces, and hearts along the paths. One particularly charming installation features a fluffy bunny toy seated on a bench and table entirely ____66____ (cover) in ginkgo leaves. The scene has become a favorite photo spot. These kind ladies use their work breaks to collect leaves, piece them together, and adjust every detail patiently. Their original idea came from a regret that fallen leaves used ____67____ (sweep) away directly. “We want to ‘reuse waste’ and bring joy to teachers and students,” said one of them. ____68____ (surprise), their works have not only won widespread praise online but also inspired students to join in the creation — some add leaf-made butterflies to the “umbrella”. ____69____these landscapes may be blown away by the wind or covered by new leaves soon, they carry deep meanings. For DLUFL students, walking through the golden ginkgo avenue of lovely leaf art ____70____ (be) an unforgettable experience. It is a romantic reminder that beauty often comes from care and love for life. These ginkgo wonders are not just natural scenery but also a warm connection between the hardworking staff and the ____71____ (energy) students. 【答案】62. lining 63. artists 64. who##that 65. into 66. covered 67. to be swept 68. Surprisingly 69. Although##Though##While 70. is 71. energetic 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大连外国语大学校园秋天的美景，尤其是银杏树落叶被校园清洁人员巧妙布置成各种艺术造型，为师生带来欢乐和美的享受。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：校园里有近2700棵银杏树排列在大路两旁，每年10月下旬到11月初，这所大学就会变成一个童话世界。line(沿……排列)作with复合结构中的宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语trees之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填lining。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：秋天的红金色长期以来一直激发着诗人和艺术家的灵感，但在大连外国语大学，是校园清洁人员仔细收集和排列落叶，将校园步道变成了一个露天画廊。提示词与名词poets是并列关系，表示“艺术家”，用名词artist作宾语，结合语境，受到启发的艺术家有很多，用复数形式。故填artists。 【64题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：秋天的红金色长期以来一直激发着诗人和艺术家的灵感，但在大连外国语大学，是校园清洁人员仔细收集和排列落叶，将校园步道变成了一个露天画廊。分析句子可知，“it is the campus cleaning staff __3__ carefully collected and arranged the fallen leaves”是强调句型，被强调部分是原句主语the campus cleaning staff，指人，原句其它部分可由that或who引出。故填who/that。 65题详解】 考查介词。句意：秋天的红金色长期以来一直激发着诗人和艺术家的灵感，但在大连外国语大学，是校园清洁人员仔细收集和排列落叶，将校园步道变成了一个露天画廊。transform...into...是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”。故填into。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个特别迷人的装置是一只毛绒兔子玩具坐在长凳和桌子上，上面完全覆盖着银杏叶。“(cover) in ginkgo leaves”作后置定语，cover(覆盖)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语a bench and table之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填covered。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她们最初的想法来自于对过去落叶被直接扫走的遗憾。used to do是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，且sweep(扫去)与主语fallen leaves之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be swept。故填to be swept。 【68题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，她们的作品不仅在网上赢得了广泛赞誉，还激励学生们加入创作——一些学生在“伞”上添加了用叶子制成的蝴蝶。提示词作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词surprisingly，意为“令人惊讶地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 【69题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这些景观可能很快就会被风吹走或被新叶子覆盖，但它们有着深刻的意义。根据句意可知，前后文是让步关系，用从属连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【70题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对于大连外国语大学的学生来说，漫步在可爱的树叶艺术的金色银杏大道上是一次难忘的经历。系动词be作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，且动名词短语“walking through the golden ginkgo avenue of lovely leaf art”作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。 【71题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些银杏奇观不仅是自然风景，也是勤劳的员工和精力充沛的学生之间的温暖联系。提示词修饰名词students，用形容词energetic作定语，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 应用文： 72. 你校英语报正举办以“创新推动进步”为主题的征文活动，请你以A New Chapter这篇课文内容为例，列举社区里的彩虹书店过去和现在的不同，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 引入主题 2. 描述彩虹书店过去和现在的不同 3. 你的感受 Rainbow Bookstore in the past now Casey Jennifer a dusty shelf shelves selling ... a large board screen more events, such as ... ... ... Innovation Fuels Progress In a fast-changing world, innovation is undoubtedly the core driver of progress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Innovation Fuels Progress In a fast-changing world, innovation is undoubtedly the core driver of progress. As we learned from A New Chapter, the Rainbow Bookstore takes on a new look after Jennifer adopted new ways of running it. In the past, customers usually dropped in and chose a book from a dusty shelf to read. But now, there are shelves selling stationery, posters and other best -seller-themed gifts besides books. What’s more, customers can not only enjoy reading, they can also participate in many community events such as poetry recitals, jazz concerts and even movie nights. Furthermore, instead of a big board, a screen is specially fixed for readers to share their ideas and comments on. Clearly, innovation makes the Rainbow Bookstore in good, creative hands. For us students, innovation can be a new study method. By fostering innovative thinking, we can write our own wonderful new chapter. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以A New Chapter这篇课文内容为例，列举社区里的彩虹书店过去和现在的不同，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 无可争议地：undoubtedly→indisputably 参加： participate in →take part in 明显地：clearly→obviously 培养：foster→cultivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Clearly, innovation makes the Rainbow Bookstore in good, creative hands. 拓展句：It is clear that innovation makes the Rainbow Bookstore in good, creative hands. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we learned from A New Chapter, the Rainbow Bookstore takes on a new look after Jennifer adopted new ways of running it.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, customers can not only enjoy reading, they can also participate in many community events such as poetry recitals, jazz concerts and even movie nights. （运用了并列连词“not only...but also”连接两个并列结构） 读后续写 73. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。 It was almost 9 pm. Stephen, a 14-year-old boy was wandering alone on the street on a breezy night. He recalled the incident that made him argue with his mother and he moved out of the house like a storm. His eyes were filled with tears. He had a quarrel with his mother from morning. His mom asked about his low grades in the recent exam. Stephen didn’t care too much about his carelessness and did not reply to her well. She scolded (责备) him again in the evening for being so careless. He quarreled with his mother. The quarrel ended up so badly that Stephen left his home. He walked for more than hours. He smelled a nice flavor from a shop and was attracted by the sweet smell. He couldn’t resist the smell of that nice flavor and he felt very hungry. It was a small noodles shop and he stopped by the shop. Suddenly he realized there was not even a single penny in his pocket. Tired and hungry, he stood there for a minute but decided to leave. The shop owner saw him and asked him to have some food. Stephen said he had no money to pay for the food. The shop owner smiled, saying, “It’s OK. I won’t ask you any money.” The shop owner prepared a hot bowl of sweet and delicious noodles. Stephen ate the noodles, feeling that he owed something to the shop owner. He promised to return his favor. Stephen was in tears when he ate the noodles. The shop owner asked what happened to him. Stephen told him about the incident and the quarrel with his mother and he felt that his mother did not understand him. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing this, the shop owner smiled and approached Stephen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hearing this, the shop owner smiled and approached Stephen. He patted the boy’s shoulder and said, “Hey, young guy, think about how much your mom loves you.” Stephen thought of the moment when he was a little kid. In fact, his mother carried him in her arms. She cooked the delicious food for him. She played games with him. He also remembered that when he failed in the exam, she comforted him with all her heart and kept him company over the night. She was there for him whenever he needed her. Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner: He rushed home in a hurry. He saw his mother standing at the door with tears in her eyes. Seeing his coming, his mother stepped forward, saying, “You must be hungry! I have cooked the meal you like best. Come and have it now.” He hugged his mother tightly, streaming with tears and said. “I am terribly sorry, Mom. I am wrong and I will never quarrel with you again. I love you.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了斯蒂芬和母亲发生了争吵，离开家来到商店，店主给了他吃的没有收钱，斯蒂芬十分感动，告知了自己和母亲吵架的事情。店主开导斯蒂芬，斯蒂芬也意识到自己的错误，回家和母亲和好了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到这话，店主微笑着走近斯蒂芬”可知，第一段可描写店主开导斯蒂芬。 ②由第二段首句内容“斯蒂芬意识到自己的错误，并向店主道谢，然后匆匆赶回家”可知，第二段可描写斯蒂芬回家和母亲道歉，两人和好。 2.续写线索：店主开导——斯蒂芬回忆——斯蒂芬意识到错误——斯蒂芬回家——斯蒂芬道歉——两人和好 3.词汇激活 行为类 陪伴：keep sb. company/accompany 争吵：quarrel with /argue with 拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 喜爱：love/adore 安慰：comfort/ console 【点睛】[高分句型1] He also remembered that when he failed in the exam, she comforted him with all her heart and kept him company over the night. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Seeing his coming, his mother stepped forward, saying, “You must be hungry! I have cooked the meal you like best. Come and have it now.” (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $