第3部分 阅读理解之七选五 实战演练（Word练习）-【艺术生百日冲刺】2026高考英语艺术生基础生文化课成功方案

1 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). __1__ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books closeby on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. __2__ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm oldfashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. __3__ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old twovolume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2，672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163，000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. __4__ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work，” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. __5__ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E.Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸质字典不仅仅在检查拼写方面权威，同时在检查词源、区分同义词、发音方面会给出很多详细的信息。同时，作者觉得闲暇时间阅读几页字典是非常值得的体验。 1．【解析】　F　考查解释关系。根据设空处前文中的“Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(原稿).”可知，前文主要介绍作者提交一份拼写正确，完美且专业呈现的原稿对于出版的重要性。结合后文中的“No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.”可知，后文进一步强调稿件无拼写错误的重要性。因此，设空处应承上启下，继续介绍相关内容。F项“That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.(那意味着语法和拼写均无错误。)”与前文构成解释关系。选项中的that指代前文中的to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript这件事。故选F。 2．【解析】　B　考查因果关系。根据设空处前文中的“I keep two reference books closeby on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.”可知，作者对于自己电脑中的拼写检测器不信任，宁愿用纸质词典。B项“It takes no account of the context.(它不考虑上下文。)”与前文构成因果关系，解释作者为什么不用拼写检测器的原因。故选B。 3．【解析】　E　考查递进关系。根据前文内容可知，词典可以帮助我们校对拼写错误。结合本段后文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.”可知，后文主要介绍词典的其他作用：给出单词的精确定义和展示单词的发音。因此，设空处应承上启下，引出后文。E项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，词典不仅仅可以帮助校对拼写。)”与前文构成递进关系，符合文意。故选E。 4．【解析】　A　考查转折关系。根据设空处后文中的“However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.”可知，没有什么东西比这个纸质字典更好的了，可以推断出however后面是好的含义，那么however前面是坏的逻辑，或者是一个贬义的句子。A项“I don't often use this dictionary.(我不经常使用这本词典。)”，承接前文内容，这本词典页数很多，收录的词也很多，显得有点笨重，所以“我”不经常使用。但如果“我”要查一个单词的词源或者查它的用法方面的例句，没有什么比这个字典更好的了。A选项在褒贬和转折逻辑方面与原文完美契合。故选A。 5．【解析】　D　考查转折关系。根据设空处前文中的“‘To make dictionaries is dull(乏味) work.’ wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ‘dull’．”可知，Samuel Johnson在编写字典时，吐槽编写字典是最无聊的经历。结合后文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.”可知，后文主要介绍从褒义的角度肯定浏览词典上的内容是有意义的体验。因此，空格处应该填写一个褒义的句子，与前文中的dull这个贬义词形成对比。D项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.(但词典读起来是一种享受。)”与前文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。 2 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. __1__ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. __2__ ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on overtouristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of lessvisited options to choose from. __3__ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesserknown sights? ●__4__ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. __5__ You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there. A.Visit during offpeak times. B．So, should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else. D．Can overtourism be avoided then? E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。 1．【解析】　B　前文“Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。)”表明旅游带来了一些问题，后文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的。)”表示不能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly not.(当然不。)”可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，B选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。 2．【解析】　C　前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方。)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行。”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。故选C。 3．【解析】　E　前文“That means you have tons of lessvisited options to choose from.(这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择。)及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesserknown sights？(为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢)”提出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 4．【解析】　A　空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验。)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容。故选A。 5．【解析】　G　前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，从一开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处。)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，后文“You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近。)”表示这样做的感受，G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 3 (2024·北京高考) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to develop maximum credibility (可信性), is it better to be a hedgehog (刺猬) or a fox? According to Isaiah Berlin, the hedgehog knows one thing very well, and the fox knows a lot of things. Is there a clear advantage of one style over the other? Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer yes. __1__ And they are usually very credible in doing so. According to Jim Hart, the “hedgehog concept” is one of the factors that lead companies to greatness. They focus on one thing and do it really well. They figure out what they are good at. __2__ The hedgehog concept makes perfect sense for companies. __3__ Philip Tate has studied the track records of those folks on the Sunday talk shows who make predictions about what will happen. He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions. The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources, and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information. __4__ They try to include it in their viewpoint rather than to exclude it from their thinking.They also have a clearer estimation of what they know and don't know. So, which is better? The question can be answered in a foxy hedgehog style. __5__ The choice between being a hedgehog or a fox is a false tradeoff.The most effective way to go through life is to try to be that rare mixture known as foxy hedgehog. A．In other words, there are clear advantages for each. B．They are more likely to remember people's mistakes. C．Hence, they have the advantage of clarity and confidence. D．But there can be a downside to concentration on one big thing. E．However, hedgehogs remain open to others' reactions and inputs. F．When something is contradictory to their view, they don't treat it as exceptional. G．They come down squarely on one side or the other and fully support their position. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了拥有“刺猬”型思维方式和“狐狸”型思维方式的两类人对于个人和企业建立信誉度的优劣势。 1．【解析】　G　根据上文“Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer yes.(拥有‘刺猬’型思维方式的人倾向于给出肯定的答案。)” 可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人倾向于给出肯定的答案，G项中They 指代上文中的Hedgehog，G项“他们明确地站在一边或另一边，并全力支持自己的立场。”说明拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人往往有明确的立场，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 2．【解析】　C　根据上文“They focus on one thing and do it really well. They figure out what they are good at. (他们专注于一件事并把它做得很好。他们知道自己擅长什么。)”可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人具备优点，他们可以专注于一件事并知道自己擅长什么。C项“因此，他们的优势是(头脑)清楚和自信。”进一步说明拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人的优点，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 3．【解析】　D　根据下文“He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions.(他发现，拥有‘刺猬’型思维方式的人不仅比拥有‘狐狸’型思维方式的人更容易出错，而且当事情与他们的预测不相符时他们不太可能意识到，也不太可能承认自己错了。)”可知，此处介绍拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人的缺点。D项“但是，把注意力集中在一件大事上可能会有不利的一面。” 引出下文，介绍拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人具备缺点，符合语境。故选D。 4．【解析】　F　根据上文“The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources, and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information. (‘狐狸’型思维方式的人的优势在于，他们更有可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新信息，并且对不确定性和新信息感到舒适。)”和下文“They try to include it in their viewpoint rather than to exclude it from their thinking. (他们试图将其纳入自己的观点，而不是将其排除在自己的思维之外。)”可知，此处介绍拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人处理事情的方式。F项“当某件事与他们的观点相矛盾时，他们不会把它当作例外。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 5．【解析】　A　根据上文“The question can be answered in a foxy hedgehog style. (这个问题可以用‘像狐狸的刺猬’风格来回答。)”和下文“The choice between being a hedgehog or a fox is a false tradeoff. (成为拥有‘刺猬’型思维方式的人还是拥有‘狐狸’型思维方式的人的选择是一种错误的权衡。)”可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人和拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人各有优势。A项“换句话说，两者都有其明显的优势。”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 4 (2024·浙江高考) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. __1__ But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? __2__ We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses, The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. __3__ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman.Before choosing to study online，consider whether you're a selfmotivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple：build online courses into your weekly schedule，just like what you would do with in person courses. __4__ He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. __5__ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student，suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule inperson meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts. A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. B．Your motivation should be your main concern. C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习的注意事项。 1．【解析】　G　由上文“In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. (在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分。)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项“A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. (一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 2．【解析】　F　由上文“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? (但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以继续提出疑问，故F选项“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? (如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 3．【解析】　A　由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. (在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习。)”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项“But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. (但这并不意味着没有最后期限。)”与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一句话，符合题意。故选A。 4．【解析】　D　由下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (他指出，他的在线学生最终的成绩通常较低。)”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，故D选项“Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. (Alex Davidson教授亲自授课和在线授课。)”能引起下文，下文中的He指代D项中的“Alex Davidson教授”，符合题意。故选D。 5．【解析】　E　由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning.There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink，an undergraduate student，suggests taking online courses with a friend，so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule inperson meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.(社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念。)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。 5 (2024·甲卷高考) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. __1__ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. __2__ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. __3__ Control emotional (情绪的) eating. __4__ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. __5__ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14－16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat.　 E.Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了适度饮食的概念及其对健康的重要性。 1．【解析】　F　考查解释关系。根据设空处前文内容可知，适度饮食意味着只吃身体需要的食物，餐后感觉满足但不过量。F项“For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.(对我们很多人来说，适度意味着比现在吃得少。)”进一步解释了适度饮食的含义，并引出后文的转折，符合文意。故选F。 2．【解析】　C　考查顺承关系。根据设空处前文内容可知，吃饭时要慢下来，并把食物看作是营养而不仅仅是填饱肚子的东西。C项“Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.(不要在去工作的路上吞下饭。)”提醒人们不要匆忙吃饭，承接前文，符合文意。故选C。 3．【解析】　E　考查顺承关系。根据设空处前文内容可知，在电脑或电视前独自进食容易导致无意识的暴饮暴食，建议谨慎选择随手可得的食物。E项“Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.(相反，要让自己周围都是健康的选择。)”提供了一个具体的建议，帮助避免暴饮暴食，符合文意。故选E。 4．【解析】　B　考查顺承关系。根据本段小标题可知，本段主要介绍控制情绪进食。结合设空处后文中的“Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.”可知，后文对情绪进食做了详细的介绍。B项“We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.(我们并不总是为了满足饥饿而吃。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选B。 5．【解析】　A　考查总分关系。根据文章结构特点可知，设空处为本段小标题。结合后文内容可知，本段主要介绍了如何通过合理规划一天的饮食来实现适度饮食。A项“Eat properly throughout the day.(一天中要合理饮食。)”总领全段，符合文意。故选A。 6 (2023·全国甲卷) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. ____1__． In the Digital Age，we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. ●Practice gratitude (感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. ____2__. “Showing thankfulness can foster selfcontrol，’ said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. ● Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. ____3__. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. ● ____4__． So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “____5__．” You'll then gradually become more patient. A．Find your causes B．Start with small tasks C．Accept the uncomfortable D．All this adds up to a state of hurry E．It can also help us practice more patience F．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使人耐心的一些方法。 1．【解析】　G　根据上文“Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There's one answer. (这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个。)”可知，本句说明上文谜语答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。 2．【解析】　E　根据上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观。)”以及后文“‘Showing thankfulness can foster selfcontrol，’ said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. (加州大学的研究员叶丽说：‘表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。’)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知，本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。 3．【解析】　B　根据上文“And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习。)”以及后文“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕。)”可知，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。 4．【解析】　C　根据本段内容“So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances.(我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。)”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C选项中uncomfortable对应后文comfortable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。 5．【解析】　F　根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“You'll then gradually become more patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心。)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选F。 7 (2023·全国乙卷) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. __1__， but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. __2__． Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “__3__. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity，focus and memory.There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. __4__． Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors.You can buy plants from supermarkets，garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants. “__5__，” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.” A．All plants are different B．Not only do they look beautiful C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D．Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。 1．【解析】　B　根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成not only...but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B项“Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)”能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。 2．【解析】　D　根据上文“Many of these species are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天。)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D项“Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 3．【解析】　C　根据下文“I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪。)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C项“There are many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室内种植植物有很多好处)”能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。 4．【解析】　E　根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质。)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E项“Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best(像和平百合和绿萝之类的植物是最好的)”能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。 5．【解析】　G　根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature－which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一。)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G项“Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)”能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。 8 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. __1__ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading ‘Personal strengths.’ __2__ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be worldchanging, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of. At the top of a second page，put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. __3__ You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. __4__ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost selfconfidence at any time. It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. __5__ .We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A．A little selfforgiveness also goes a long way. B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D.It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。 1．【解析】　D　根据空前内容“Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err is human. (为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过。)”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. (你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点。)”中的“do this”以及下文内容可推断，空处内容应该和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. (宽恕自己也同样重要。)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。 2．【解析】　B　根据空前内容“In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading ‘Personal strengths.’ (在日记或纸上写上‘个人优点’。)”以及空后内容“Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be worldchanging, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of. (你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者吗？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中有让你感到自豪的方面就行。)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. (现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。)”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释哪些是优点。故选B。 3．【解析】　F　根据上文内容“At the top of a second page, put the heading ‘Acts of kindness.’ On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. (在第二页的顶部，写上‘善举’的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. (不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来。)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。 4．【解析】　C　根据空后内容“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. (这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面。)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. (他们甚至可能想试一试做练习。)”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. (你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“a friend or family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost selfconfidence at any time. (事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法。)”中的“this”一致。故选C。 5．【解析】　G　根据空前内容“It's something of a cliché that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. (大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的。)”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. (不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。)”符合语境，G项中的“isn't a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后内容“We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. (我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式。)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。 9 (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an artist who shares her journey on social media，I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately，there is no magic list I can offer.I do remember，though，what it was like to be a complete beginner.So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ____1__ You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come. ·Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles.Whether you paint still lifes，portraits，or landscapes，paint from life as much as possible. ____2__ ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. __3__ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；We've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ·__4__ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. __5__ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A．Get out of your comfort zone. B．Make career plans and set goals. C．Don't throw away your beginner art. D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E.You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times. F．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G．You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。 1．【解析】　C　根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板。)”以及后文“You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步。)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don't throw away your beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品。)”符合文意，与下文形成顺承关系。故选C。 2．【解析】　G　分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制。)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆。)”是对前文的总结。故选G。 3．【解析】　A　分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物。)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦。)”可知，A项“Get out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区。)”是对前句的进一步说明，与下文构成顺承关系。故选A。 4．【解析】　D　分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people.They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重。)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品。)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D。 5．【解析】　E　分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路。)”以及后文“Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报。)”可知，E项“You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁。)”是对前句的进一步说明，与下文构成顺承关系。故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $