内容正文:
1.(2025·咸阳模拟)—Have you heard of ________ death of Nelson Mandela?
—Oh,really? It will be ________ shock to the world.
A./;the B.a;the
C./;a D.the;a
【解析】 D 第一空后的death后有修饰语,表示特指,故用 the;shock 前加a 表示抽象名词具体化,意为“一件令人震惊的事”,故第二空用a。
2.(2025·福州质检)China issued ________ new plan which calls for immediate action to deal with ________ country's worsening air pollution.
A.the;a B.a;the
C.a;a D.a;/
【解析】 B plan为可数名词,在此处表示泛指,故应填a;第二空表特指,应与定冠词连用。
3.(2025·杭州质检)Some experts say ________ birth rate,after the onechild policy is relaxed,can see ________ modest increase in future.
A.the;a B.a;a
C.a;/ D.the;/
【解析】 A 第一空后的 birth rate 表特指,故用 the;第二空后的 increase为可数名词,在句中表泛指,故应与不定冠词连用。
4.(2025·南昌一模)As ________ mountains surrounding our village are turning much greener,they have become ________ home to a large number of wild animals.
A.the;/ B.the;a
C./;a D.the;the
【解析】 A 第一空后的 mountains表特指,故用定冠词;“be/ become home to...”为固定搭配,相当于“be/ become the home of...”,意为“……的栖息地”。
5.(2025·长春调研)I started as ________ office clerk,and turned ________ department manager three years later.
A.the;the B.an;a
C.an;/ D.the;/
【解析】 C 第一个空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空前的 turn表示“变成”时,后面作表语的名词前不用冠词。
高考题改编也精彩
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·北京高考A)On 1.________ first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with 2.________ (butterfly) in my stomach. I voiced 3.________(I) biggest concern to my mother.“How will I make 4.________(friend)?” She handed me advice. “Be 5.________ (you).” For the past 20 years. I have lived by the words.Soon I will graduate and become part of 6.________real world. Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to 7.________________________________________________________________________
(I) the two simple words that Mother told me to follow.
1.【解析】 the 在序数词前面用定冠词the,这是定冠词的基本用法之一。
2.【解析】 butterflies butterfly是可数名词,此空前面没有修饰词,说明是可数名词复数的泛指。with butterflies in my stomach是一个独立结构,意思是“紧张地;慌乱地”。
3.【解析】 my 该空是名词concern的定语,所以用形容词性的物主代词。
4.【解析】 friends Make friends意为“交朋友”。
5.【解析】 yourself 该句是祈使句,看作主语you的省略。主语和表语是同一个人,所以用反身代词yourself作表语。
6.【解析】 the 特指真实的世界。
7.【解析】 myself 该句的主语和宾语是同一个人,所以宾语用反身代词。
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