Unit 5 巩固练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

U5 What a Delicious Meal 1． 根据汉语写英语 1. To enhance(增强) the flavor of the soup, add a pinch of black ________(胡椒粉) instead of chili. 2. Spread a thin layer of __________(黄油) on the toast before putting on the jam. 3. The pizza is topped with melted __________(奶酪) and fresh mushrooms. 4. Use a fork to _________(捣烂) the avocados with a little salt and pepper. 5. ____________(煮沸) the potatoes until they are soft enough to pierce with a fork. 6. She __________(烘焙) a batch of cookies and shared them with her classmates. 7. Preheat the ___________(烤箱) to 200℃ and bake the chicken for 30 minutes. 8. She dusted the table with a little __________(面粉) before rolling out the dumpling wrappers. 9. My little brother dropped the glass ___________(碗) on the floor, and they broke into pieces. 10. __________(加热) the olive oil in a pan over medium heat. 11. You must follow the doctor’s ____________(用法说明) when taking this medicine—don’t change the dose. 12. The instructions for this toy are ____________(简单的) enough for kids to follow. 13. Sugar is an essential ________________(食材) for making cookies. 14. My grandma’s _________ __________(清蒸鱼) is seasoned with ginger and scallions. 15. The lemonade tastes a bit ___________(酸)—add more sugar if you like. 16. The children made a __________(杂乱) in the kitchen while baking cookies. 17. She wore a ___________(漂亮的) dress with flowers on it to the party. 18. We exchange gifts and have a big dinner with family on _____________(圣诞节). 19. I had a ____________(烙饼) with maple syrup for breakfast this morning. 20. Her ____________(梦想) is to travel around the world when she grows up. 21. The math test yesterday was ________(相当) difficult, so many students didn’t finish it on time. 22. My elder brother is studying engineering at a top _____________(大学). 23. This old photo brings back many happy _____________(记忆) of my childhood. 24. The stars are ____________(看得见的) in the dark sky on clear nights. 25. She went to the library _________ ___________(与……一起) her best friend. 26. She ___________(填充) the balloon with helium so that it could float. 27. She told me a ________(秘密) that she plans to learn to play the guitar. 28. Many students work hard to get into a good __________(学院) after high school. 29. He was chosen to ___________(主持) the school’s English speech contest. 30. The _______(女主人) greeted each guest with a smile at the door. 31. I found a delicious ____________(食谱) for chocolate cake online. 32. Add some fresh ______________(奶油) to the coffee to make it smoother. 33. ________ ________ ________ _________(最后但同样重要的是), we should thank our parents for their love and support. 34. ___________ __________(根据) the weather forecast, there will be rain this afternoon. 35. _________(无论何时) I feel tired, I listen to some light music to relax. 36. Use a small __________(勺子) to add sugar to your coffee. 37. She cut the bread into thin ____________(片) and toasted them. 38. They have been a happy ____________(夫妻) for five years. 39. The two friends were ______________(separate) when one of them moved to another city. 40. ___________(分开) the mixture into three parts for different experiments. 41. The teacher ___________(分开) the class into six groups for the group work last week. 42. He was __________(出生) in a small village in the south of China. 43. The students handed in their test papers ______ ______ _______(逐个地) after finishing. 2． 根据所给单词选择适当的形式，或者根据句意完成句子。 1. Pour the cooled tea _________ a glass bottle and store it in the fridge. 2. Wash the carrots thoroughly and cut them _________ into small cubes for the stew. 3. She cut __________ a map of the world from the magazine and stuck it on her bedroom wall. 4. It’s impolite to cut _________ when others are having a serious conversation. 5. We should cut __________ on plastic bags to protect the environment. 6. In the chemistry lab, we _________(mix) two liquids and observed a color change. 7. This cleaning product is a safe ____________(mix) of natural ingredients. 8. Mix the dry ingredients ____________ the wet ones gently to avoid lumps. 9. Don’t mix ____________ the two keys. They look similar but open different doors. 10. Cut the watermelon ___________ slices and serve them on a plate. 11. He eats ____________(boil) eggs every morning because they are rich in protein. 12. The ___________(boil) water in the kettle made a loud whistling sound. 13. ____________(mash) potatoes are a popular side dish for roast beef. 14. What did you do ____________ the old textbooks you no longer need? 15. She is confused about ____________ to do with the extra tickets. 16. Fried food is delicious but too __________(oil) for people with stomach problems. 17. Remember to put the dictionary ___________ on the shelf after using it. 18. Don’t put _________ your homework until the last minute, because it will make you stressed and fall behind others. 19. He put _________ his phone and focused on listening to the teacher. 20. They put ___________ colorful decorations to celebrate the school anniversary. 21. She put ________ a lot of effort to prepare for the English exam. 22. You can __________(simple) press this button to turn on the machine. 23. ________ university is a place where students can deepen their knowledge and develop practical skills for their future careers. 24. His bedroom is always ________ a mess with clothes and books everywhere. 25. Don’t write in a ____________(mess) way, or your teacher won’t be able to read it. 26. I ___________(dream) that I was flying over the mountains last night. 27. He dreams ___________ becoming a pilot and flying planes. 28. She dreams ________ study in a famous high school next year. 29. We plan to go _____________(boat) on the lake this weekend if the weather is nice. 30. It’s important to ___________(memory) new words and their usages every day. 31. Air is ______________(visible), but we can feel it when the wind blows. 32. He often plays basketball ________ his classmates after school. 33. Tom, together with his parents, ___________(visit) the museum. 34. You should warm _________ your body before playing sports to prevent injuries. 35. The classroom is filled _________ laughter during the break. 36. The basket is full ___________ fresh fruits picked from the orchard. 37. The ______________(sweet) of the honey makes the tea taste better. 38. This drink is a refreshing _______________(mix) of lemon juice and soda water. 39. He is the __________(little) talkative student in our class, but he is very hardworking. 40. You should spend _________ least 30 minutes reading English every day. 41. You can borrow __________ most three books from the library at a time. 42. The secret __________ learning English well is practicing speaking as much as possible. 43. We should make decisions according ____________ the facts, not our feelings. 44. Add a ____________(spoon) of honey to the warm water and stir well. 45. I need a couple _________ days to finish this project. 46. Their _____________(wife) are skilled at making traditional handicrafts. 47. We need to separate the recyclable waste _________ the non-recyclable waste. 48. Some people are born ___________ a talent for music or art. 49. The cake is divided __________eight pieces and everyone is happy. 50. We should pass on the ________(warm) and care to people in need. 三．语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。 week to what important fill little simple make we be Last weekend, my friends and I gathered in a room 1.________ with light to watch a touching movie we’d been looking forward to. We’d planned it for 2.________, so no one wanted to put it off despite some small delays. The film 3.__________ told a story of a ordinary girl who tried her best to help those in need, vividly showing the true 4._____________ of kindness and perseverance. It made all of us deeply realize that everyone, no matter how ordinary, can play a role in 5.___________ the world a better place. We discussed 6.___________ to do to help those around us. Even the 7.__________ effort, like a smile or a listening ear, can make a difference. My friend Lily shared her experience. She always pays attention 8._________ noticing others’ troubles, and her sincere care has warmed many people around her. This movie night 9.________ not just for entertainment. It taught 10.________ valuable life lessons that will stay in our hearts for a long time. 第二节 根据语篇要求填空，使文章通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Making egg fried rice 1.________ easy and delicious. First, cook some rice and let it cool. Then, beat two eggs 2._________ a bowl. Heat oil in a pan, pour in the eggs and stir-fry until golden. Add the cooled rice and mix well. Next, put in a little salt, soy sauce 3.________ chopped green onions. Stir-fry everything 4.__________ 2-3 minutes over medium heat. Finally, your tasty egg fried rice is ready to enjoy! It’s 5._________ quick meal perfect for busy days. 四．补全对话 A: Hi Lucy! You look great today. 1._____________________________________? B: Hi Mike! Pretty good, thanks. I just finished cooking my signature braised pork ribs. A:Wow! I’ve been wanting to learn this dish for ages. 2._______________________________? B: Of course! First, cut the ribs into pieces, then blanch them in boiling water for 5 minutes to remove blood and foam. Drain them well after that. A: OK. 3.___________________________? B: Heat some oil in a pot, add ginger and garlic. Then put in the ribs and fry until they turn golden brown on all sides. A: Ginger, garlic, fry until golden. Got it! 4.________________________________________? B: Add soy sauce, oyster sauce, a little sugar, and enough water to cover the ribs. Bring to a boil, then turn to low heat and simmer for 40 minutes. A: Thanks a lot! 5._________________________________. B: No problem! If you have questions this morning, just call me. A: I will. Have a wonderful evening! B: You too! Bye! 5． 作文 食物是治愈心灵的魔法，一碗热汤、一盘家常菜，都可能藏着难忘的时光。你记忆中最深刻的食物是什么？是外婆灶台上飘香的红烧肉，还是深夜备考时妈妈端来的热粥？这道普通的食物背后，又藏着怎样温暖动人的故事，让你每次想起都心生暖意？请以“A dish full of warmth”为题，写一篇不少于100词的文章。 A dish full of warmth ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ U5 答案及解析 一．根据汉语写英语 1. pepper 2. butter 3. cheese 4. mash 5. Boil 6. baked 7. oven 8. flour 9. bowl 10. Heat 11. instructions 12. simple 13. ingredient 14. steamed fish 15. sour 16. mess 17. beautiful 18. Christmas 19. pancake 20. dream 21. quite 22. university 23. memories 24. visible 25. together with 26. filled 27. secret 28. college 29. host 30. hostess 31. recipe 32. cream 33. Last but not least 34. According to 35. Whenever 36. spoon 37. slices 38. couple 39. separated 40. Separate 41. divided 42. born 43. one by one 二．根据所给单词选择适当的形式 / 根据句意完成句子 1. into 2. up 3. out 4. in 5. down 6. mixed 7. mixture 8. with 9. up 10. into 11. boiled 12. boiling 13. Mashed 14. with 15. what 16. oily 17. back 18. off 19. away 20. up 21. in 22. simply 23. A 24. in 25. messy 26. dreamed/dreamt 27. of 28. to 29. boating 30. memorize 31. invisible 32. with 33. visits 34. up 35. with 36. of 37. sweetness 38. mixture 39. least 40. at 41. at 42. to 43. to 44. spoonful 45. of 46. wives 47. from 48. with 49. into 50. warmth 三．语篇填空 第一节 1. filled 2. weeks 3. simply 4. importance 5. making 6. what 7. least 8. to 9. was 10. us 第二节 1. is 2. in 3. and 4. for 5. a 四．补全对话 1. How’s everything going? 2. Could you teach me how to make it 3. What’s next? 4. What should I do after frying the ribs. 5. I will try it this evening. 五．作文（参考范文） A dish full of warmth The dish that warms my heart most is my mom’s scrambled eggs with tomatoes. Whenever I feel down, the memory of this taste gives me courage to keep going. Last year, I had a big exam and stayed up late every night to review. One evening, I felt tired and discouraged, sitting at the desk with a heavy heart. Suddenly, a familiar smell came from the kitchen. Mom brought a plate of scrambled eggs with tomatoes, and said gently, “Eat some, it will give you energy.” The sweet and sour taste filled my mouth, and warmth spread through my whole body. That night, the simple dish gave me not only physical strength but also mental support. Now whenever I eat scrambled eggs with tomatoes, I think of that warm night. It’s not just a dish but a symbol of my mom’s deep love. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $