Unit 5 Function&Pronunciation课件 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 Preparing for the Topic Function Fujian Tulou ◎ Pre-listening Pair work Look at the picture and read the table. Talk about Fujian Tulou. Fujian Tulou Location 位置 South-west Fujian Length 长度 over 120 km Height 高度 10-20 meters Buildings 46 Shape 形状 round/square Capacity 容积 800 people for one building Lead-in: Activity 1 3 What place is it? The Palace Museum [ˈpæləs] n. 王宫；宫殿 What do you know about the Palace Museum? Activity 2 Listen to the conversation and answer the question. What are Li Xiang and Kangkang talking about? The Palace Museum Li Xiang: Kangkang, what are you looking at? Kangkang: Oh, some photos of the Palace Museum. Li Xiang: Can I have a look, please? Kangkang: Sure. Here you are. Li Xiang: Wow, they are so beautiful. 你在看什么？ 故宫博物馆 请问我可以看一看吗 给你 Kangkang: Yes, there are more than 70 palaces in different sizes, and they are all buildings made of wood. Li Xiang: How amazing! It’s said that there are about 9,000 rooms. Is that true? =over 多于 不同的尺寸 据说 那是真的吗 Kangkang: Yes. The Palace Museum covers a very large area, more than 720,000 square meters. It is 961 meters long from the north to the south, and 753 meters wide from the east to the west. Li Xiang: I really want to visit the Palace Museum some day. 覆盖一个很大的区域 平方米 从北到南 从东到西 将来的某一天 Kangkang: What about this National Day holiday? There will be some interesting activities there. Li Xiang: Good idea! Let’s ride our bikes there. Kangkang: OK. It is in the center of Beijing, not very far from here. 国庆假期 将会有 =There is going to be 在...的中心 The Palace Museum Location Area Palaces Length Rooms Width Activity 3 Listen again and complete the table. in the center of Beijing more than 720,000 square meters more than 70 961 meters about 9,000 753 meters While-listening Part 2 Pronunciation In an English sentence ,we often pause when we see a comma or finish a sense group. Sense group & Pause 逗号 Stress 重音 Pronunciation “Stress（重音）” 简单说，就是我们读英文单词或句子时，把某个音节（单词拆成的 “小发音单位”）或某个词读得更重、声音更响、时间稍长一点的方式。就像我们说中文 “苹果” 时，会把声音多放在 “苹” 上（píng guǒ），英文的重音也是给某个部分 “重点强调”，让单词和句子的节奏更清晰，意思更突出。 比如单词 “teacher”，我们会读成 “ˈtiːtʃə(r)”，重音在第一个音节 “tee” 上，读的时候 “tee” 要比后面的 “cher” 更响亮、稍长 —— 这就是重音的作用。 Sense group & Pause Pronunciation Sense group 意群 “意群”（Sense Group）简单说，就是英文句子里意思紧密相关的几个单词组成的小团体。就像我们把家里的东西分类放（比如书本放书架、衣服放衣柜），英文句子也会把表达一个小意思的词 “打包”，这些 “词的小团体” 就是意群。 读句子时按意群停顿，能让意思更清楚；分析句子时找意群，能帮我们快速读懂长句，不会把单词拆得七零八落、理解错意思。 Sense group & Pause Pronunciation Pause 停顿 “Pause（停顿）” 就是我们读英文句子时，在合适的地方短暂 “歇一口气” 的动作。它不是随便停，而是像给句子 “分段”—— 就像我们说中文时不会一口气把所有话说完（比如不会说 “今天我和同学去公园玩还吃了冰淇淋”），英文也需要在关键地方停一下，让听的人能跟上意思，也让自己读得更自然。 Sense group & Pause Pronunciation Pause 停顿 什么时候需要停顿？ 两个 “意群” 之间停顿（最常用） 逗号（,）和句号（.）处停顿 长句子里的 “连接词” 前停顿 Speaking Tip: In an English sentence, we often pause when we see a comma or finish a sense group. Activity 1 Look at the pictures and read the words. Pay attention to the sounds and stresses. 'Baiyang 'Lake 白洋淀 'Mount 'Taishan 泰山 the 'Palace Museum 故宫博物馆 the 'Eiffel 'Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 'Mount 'Qomo'langma 珠穆朗玛峰 the 'Honghe 'hani 'Rice 'Terraces红河哈尼梯田 Activity 2 Listen and read the sentences. Pay attention to the sense groups and pauses. 1.Hangzhou / is beautiful. 2.Mount Taishan / lies in Shandong Province. 3.The Potala Palace / has a history / of about 1,300 years. 4.As we know,/the Palace Museum / is the greatest palace / in China. 5.In Paris,/the capital of France, / the Eiffel Tower/ is a popular tourist site. 布达拉宫（拉萨） 最伟大的 ...的首都 一个受欢迎的旅游景点 Activity 3 Listen and read the sentences. Pay attention to the sense groups and pausesin the sentences. 1.It may be / a perfect choice. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces / may be a perfect choice. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces / in Yunnan Province / may be a perfect choice. 2.The West Lake /lies in / Hangzhou City. The West Lake /lies in / the west of / Hangzhou City. The West Lake /lies in / the west of / Hangzhou City,/ Zhejiang Province. Words in P76 19 1. long adj. 长的 length /leŋkθ/ n. 长；长度 wide adj. 宽的 width / wɪdθ; wɪtθ / n. 宽度 high adj. 高的 height / haɪt / n. 高度 It is about a metre in length. 20 2. south-west /ˌsaʊθ'west/ adj. 西南部的 n. 西南方 3. round /raʊnd/ adj. 圆形的；环形的 adv. 旋转；环绕 1） a round face 2） the first round 3） round table 一张圆脸 第一轮/第一回合 圆桌会议 21 4. palace /'pæləs/ n. 王宫；宫殿 the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆 Summer Palace 颐和园 22 $