内容正文:
Unit 5 Amazing Places Function & Pronunciation
课时基本信息
课题
Unit 5 Amazing Places — Function & Pronunciation
教材
仁爱科普版(2024)英语八年级上册
课型·课时
功能与语音课 · 1 课时
授课教师·班级
(待填)
日期
(待填)
教学重难点
【教学重点】
听懂并提取建筑相关听力信息,能用英语简单介绍建筑。
掌握意群停顿朗读技巧,完成听说操练。
【教学难点】
整合信息,连贯完整地口头介绍建筑。
长句中正确划分意群,把握朗读停顿。
词汇速览
height /haɪt/ n. 高度
length /leŋθ/ n. 长度
round /raʊnd/ adj. 圆形的;prep. 围绕
palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 宫殿
wood /wʊd/ n. 木头;木材
area /ˈeəriə/ n. 面积;地区
meter /ˈmiːtə(r)/ n. 米;公尺
more than /mɔː ðən/ 超过;多于 = over
(一)热身与福建土楼概览
【过渡语】上一课我们认识了地标,这节课走近两座“传奇建筑”——福建土楼与故宫,顺便学一项朗读新技能。
自由交谈:假期你打算去哪儿?它位于哪里?你觉得它怎么样?
看图读表,谈论福建土楼(Fujian Tulou):位置——福建西南部(south-west Fujian);长度——超过 120 千米;高度——10 至 20 米;建筑数量——46 座;形状——圆形或方形(round / square);容纳量——每座可住 800 人。
【知识点】
介绍建筑的六个维度:Location(位置)、Length/Height(长/高)、Area(面积)、Shape(形状)、Capacity(容纳量)、Buildings(数量),介绍时可按此顺序组织语言。
福建土楼信息表
(二)听力理解——故宫
【过渡语】先猜后听:故宫到底有多大?带着表格里的六个空去听,把数字一个个“抓”下来。
听两遍对话,回答问题并补全信息表:李翔和康康在谈论什么?(故宫,The Palace Museum。)
信息表:位置——北京市中心;面积——超过 72 万平方米;宫殿——70 多座;南北长——961 米;房间——约 9000 间;东西宽——753 米。
对话原文 —— Kangkang 与 Li Xiang 谈故宫
Li Xiang: Kangkang, what are you looking at?
Kangkang: Oh, some photos of the Palace Museum.
Li Xiang: Can I have a look, please?
Kangkang: Sure. Here you are. There are more than 70 palaces in different sizes, and they are all buildings made of wood.
Li Xiang: How amazing! It's said that there are about 9,000 rooms. Is that true?
Kangkang: Yes. The Palace Museum covers a very large area, more than 720,000 square meters. It is 961 meters long from the north to the south, and 753 meters wide from the east to the west.
Li Xiang: I really want to visit the Palace Museum some day.
Kangkang: What about this National Day holiday? It is in the center of Beijing, not very far from here.
【知识点】
数字听力四步法:① 听前读表明确要抓的维度;
② 听到数字立即速记;
③ 注意 more than(超过)/ about(大约)等修饰词;
④ 听后核对单位(meters / square meters)。
信息表答案:Location—in the center of Beijing;Area—more than 720,000 square meters;Palaces—more than 70;Length—961 meters;Rooms—about 9,000;Width—753 meters。
故宫对话听力原文
(三)口语整合——介绍故宫
小组合作,基于对话信息口头介绍故宫,注意信息完整、条理清晰。
Example —— 故宫简介
Guide: The Palace Museum lies in the center of Beijing. It covers a very large area of more than 720,000 square meters. It is 961 meters long from north to south and 753 meters wide from east to west. There are more than 70 palaces inside and they are all made of wood. It is said that there are about 9,000 rooms in it. It is one of the greatest ancient buildings in China.
【知识点】
介绍建筑的信息链:位置(lies in...)→ 面积(covers an area of...)→ 长宽(... meters long from... to... / ... meters wide from... to...)→ 构成(There are... made of...)→ 评价(It is one of the greatest... in China.)
【提示框】
口头介绍时给每条信息“编号”:First, it lies in... Next, it covers... Also, there are... Finally, it is...,条理立刻清晰。
(四)语音专项——意群与停顿
【过渡语】长句读得喘不上气?问题多半出在没按意群停顿。今天学给长句“断句”的四条规则。
意群(sense group):一个句子里表达一个完整小意思的一组单词。朗读长句要按意群停顿,不要一词一顿,也不要一口气读完。停顿(pause):意群与意群之间做短暂停顿,不等到句号才停。
意群划分四规则:
① 标点优先:逗号、分号、句号、破折号是天然分界点,如 When holiday comes, / I plan to visit Mount Huangshan.
② 连词处分割:and / but / or / because / although / if / which / who 前后切分,如 I want to travel, / but I don't have enough time.
③ 介词短语、不定式短语单独划开(in... / to do... / for...),如 I plan to visit Niagara Falls / during my summer holiday.
④ 从句独立为意群,如 The place / that I want to visit most / is Tian'anmen Square.
地标词重读练习:'Baiyang 'Lake / the 'Eiffel 'Tower / 'Mount 'Qomo'langma / the 'Palace Mu'seum。
【知识点】
停顿口诀:标点必停、连词前后停、介词短语与不定式单独停、从句自成一群。
如 As we know, / the Palace Museum / is the greatest palace / in China.
【提示框】
朗读进阶练习——同句扩容仍按意群停顿:The West Lake / lies in / Hangzhou City. → The West Lake / lies in / the west of / Hangzhou City, / Zhejiang Province. 句子越长,意群切分越要细。
意群划分规则示例
(五)巩固练习
完成单项选择与句子填空,巩固本课词汇。
1—3:B / A / B。 4—7:height / round / More than / length。
1. —______ is the height of the ancient tower? —About 30 meters.
A. How high B. What C. How long D. Where
2. Please ______ and enjoy the view behind you.
A. turn round B. turn to round C. turn rounds D. turn a round
3. They discussed the local culture ______ for nearly three hours.
A. in length B. at length C. long D. length
4. 根据括号内容填空:What's the __________ (高度) of the stone building over there?
5. Some houses in the village are ___________ (圆形的), and others are square.
6. _____________ (超过) two hundred visitors come here every day.
7. The ___________ (长度) of the new bridge is over two kilometres.
(六)拓展运用
任务一:把故宫对话大声朗读三遍,用铅笔标出意群停顿线,再流畅朗读给同桌听。
任务二:选一座家乡的古建筑,仿照“位置—面积—长宽—构成—评价”信息链写一段 60 词左右的英文介绍。
任务三:两人一组,一人介绍建筑(不说名字),另一人根据信息猜建筑名称。
【提示框】
写建筑介绍时,数字信息要用 more than / about 修饰得恰到好处:确切数字不加修饰词,模糊数字用 about,超过用 more than 或 over。
语言点归纳
语音专项——意群与停顿:意群与上一课的“重音节奏”配合使用:意群内部实词重读、虚词弱读,意群之间短暂停顿,两者叠加才能读出地道流畅的英语长句。
课堂总结
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