精品解析：天津市红桥区2025-2026学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

九年级英语 第一部分 英语听力 第一节(共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Which sport is George's favourite? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 5. How will the weather be this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 6. What will the boy do during the summer vacation? A. Visit his grandpa. B. Learn French. C. Take a swimming class. 7. Who always comes first? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Mary. 8. When does basketball practice usually start? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:30. 第三节(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. What is on sale in the shop? A. Trousers and skirts. B. Skirts and shoes. C. Trousers and shoes. 10. How much is the skirt? A. 45 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 65 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Where did Lisa go for her vacation? A Tianjin. B. Shanghai. C. Hong Kong. 12. Who did Lisa buy presents for? A. Her family. B. Her best friend. C. Her teacher. 13. How were the people there? A. They were friendly. B. They were open. C. They were helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What club will the school start? A. A chess club. B. A poem club. C. An AI club. 15. Where will the club members meet? A. In the computer room. B. In the meeting room. C. In the reading room. 16. Who will offer help in the club? A. Some players. B. Some teachers. C. Some parents. 第二部分 英语笔试 一、单项填空(本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than ________ adventure story. A. 不填; a B. 不填; an C. The; a D. The; an 2. ________ favourite team is HAS. ________ always try hard to win. A. I; They B. I; Them C. My; They D. My; Them 3. Miss Wang taught us a new ________ to remember English words. A. method B. record C. trade D. result 4. —Tony, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ________ them with my clothes. A. wash B. will wash C. washed D. have washed 5. Her speech was so ________ that it moved everyone in the room. A. full B. single C. powerful D. silent 6. NASA said space debris (碎片) can travel at more than 28,000 km/h. That’s much ________ than a bullet (about 3,500 km/h). A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 7. My mobile phone is broken, so I need to ________ it with a new one. A. suppose B. fix C. store D. replace 8. He came up with an idea for a robot called PillBot ________ people take their medicine on time. A. helps B. help C. to help D. helped 9. Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A. so that B. but C. before D. or 10. In September, more than 40 grade 8 students from Beijing Academy took part in a space exhibition. It ________ by the school’s Space Club. A. is organised B. was organised C. will be organised D. organised 11. All citizens (市民) in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area ________ hosting the 15th National Games together. A. give up B. turn off C. take care of D. take pride in 12. I don’t like the plan, ________ because I think it’s too expensive. A. hardly B. properly C. mainly D. quickly 13. —I’ve heard Betty will join the cooking club. —It ________ be true. She’s already in the volleyball club. We can only choose one. A. needn’t B. can’t C. must D. need 14. —Could you tell me ________? —On November 9th. A. when did China’s 15th National Games open B. when China’s 15th National Games opened C. where did China’s 15th National Games open D. where China’s 15th National Games opened 15. —I helped Li Ming with his maths homework just now. —________! It’s very kind of you. A. Nice work B. Face the truth C. Here it is D. No good 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This June, 14-year-old Layton Cawthorn from Retford, UK, cycled from London to Amsterdam to raise money in memory of his best ____16____, Daisy. In 2021 Daisy got cancer (癌症) and ____17____ treatment at Sheffield Children’s Hospital. When she was first diagnosed (确诊), Cawthorn began his fundraising (资金筹集) efforts by ____18____. He ran 2 kilometres every day for 109 days and ____19____ over 7, 400 pounds for Daisy and Sheffield Children’s Hospital. Daisy loved ice pops (冰棍), ____20____ Cawthorn wanted to use some of the funds raised for the ward (病房) to have enough ice pops for ____21____ and the other children to enjoy. Though Daisy fought and recovered from cancer three times, Daisy ____22____ passed away in December 2023. Cawthorn had signed up for a ____23____ ride before Daisy’s passing, hoping to support her. After her death, he decided to carry on and complete the bike ride in her honor. From June 5th to June 9th, cyclists covered about 539 kilometres through four countries. Together the supporters helped ____24____ the lives of children from across the UK. Cawthorn raised money for The Children’s Hospital Charity to support Sheffield Children’s Hospital. “Daisy, my best friend is ____25____ in my heart, and she is on this journey with me,” Cawthorn told Charity Today News. 16. A. classmate B. teacher C. student D. friend 17. A. discussed B. borrowed C. received D. influenced 18. A. swimming B. running C. walking D. cycling 19. A. cost B. lend C. spent D. raised 20. A. so B. or C. but D. whether 21. A. him B. her C. me D. it 22. A. kindly B. loudly C. certainly D. sadly 23. A. horse B. bus C. bike D. boat 24. A. change B. borrow C. remember D. control 25. A. sometimes B. hardly C. never D. always 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 80th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 80th anniversary, we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m., this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer. We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about traditional Chinese art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. Time: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday Place: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! Time:3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. next Thursday Place: Hall 2 26. Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A guitarist. B. A singer. C. A drummer. D. A pianist. 27. What is special about the Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It provides prizes for great works. C. It requires one to be creative. D. It allows one to come at any time. 28. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 a.m. this Friday. C. At 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 p.m. next Thursday. 29. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To the music hall. B. To the concert hall. C. To Room A201. D. To Hall 2. 30. Where can we probably read the material? A On a school noticeboard. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. D. In a local newspaper. B Joel Sartore, a photographer, is travelling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find. Sartore plans to take photos of 20,000 different kinds of animals. And he’s already taken almost 16,000. He hopes his photos will inspire (激励) people to help save the animals in great danger, and that he can document them before they’re gone. “My job is to tell their stories, and I hope that the world cares about them in time,” he said. Sartore calls his programme the Photo Ark. He started it in 2006 in his hometown Lincoln, Nebraska. And he is still working on it, having taken his 10,000th photo of the smallest wildcat in the Americas in 2020. However, Sartore doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment. He puts each animal on a black or white background with carefully chosen lighting. This helps him photograph them in their true colours, and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant—and look each animal right in the eye. “When we look these animals in the eye, we’ve got a real chance to change ourselves and try to save them,” Sartore says. Sartore is showing his photos around the world, and you can also see them on the Internet. He gives the money he has made by selling his books and photos to the Photo Ark. 31. How many kinds of animals does Sartore plan to take photos of? A. 2,020. B. 10,000. C. 15,000. D. 20,000. 32. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Why Sartore takes photos of animals. B. When Sartore came up with the idea. C. How Sartore takes photos of animals. D. What Sartore did to take photos. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The zoo. B. The book. C. The programme. D. The wildcat. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sartore always takes photos of animals in the zoo. B. Sartore photographed the smallest wildcat in 2006. C. In Sartore’s pictures, people can look the animals right in the eye. D. People can read Sartore’s books about animals in danger online for free. 35. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. History. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. Science. C Nowadays, many young people are busy with their work, and they don’t have time to shop every day. They often buy enough food. But eating food not kept correctly could make you sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it’s not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves. Generally speaking, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature is. So use these different temperatures to keep your food on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are the most suitable for dairy products such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for keeping raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer’s temperature should be below-18℃. 36. What does the word “store” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Keep. B. Try. C. Shop. D. Story. 37. Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge? A. Raw beef. B. Seafood. C. Cream cakes. D. Cheese. 38. Bacteria can grow quickly at ________. A. 0℃ B. -18℃ C. 45℃ D. 65℃ 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge. B. Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures. C. The fridge is a magic box to keep all kinds of food. D. You can keep the seafood on the middle shelf in the fridge. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to choose a suitable fridge. B. How to kill bacteria in the fridge. C. How to keep food correctly in the fridge. D. How to choose different kinds of food. 四、补全对话(本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. ____41____ B: I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A: ____42____ Why did you do that? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how tomatoes grow. A: That’s meaningful. ____43____ B: We also planted some carrots, potatoes and so on. A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class look after them? B: Yes. We take turns to look after them. A: ____44____ B: I hope so. It reminds me of a famous saying: no pain no gain. A: That’s right. Planting is not only a kind of labour practice but also helps us learn a lot. B: I quite agree with you. ____45____ A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden. A. I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn. B. Where did you plant? C. Sounds interesting! D. What’s the matter with you? E. What else did you plant? F. What about you? G. Would you like to visit our garden? 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共四大题，共40分) 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 46. 现在为将来的学业存钱是很合情理的。 It ________ ________ to save money now for your future studies. 47. APEC是亚太经济合作组织的缩写。 APEC ________ ________ Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. 48. 他不可能在十分钟之内就做完了作业，那太难了。 There is ________ ________ she finished his homework in ten minutes. It’s too difficult. 49. 她的梦想是在赛跑中获得第一名。 Her dream is to get ________ ________ in the race. 50. 此刻，这位宇航员正在仔细地翻阅操作手册。 This astronaut is ________ ________ the operation manual carefully at the moment. 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The word “encyclopaedia” comes from a Greek word that means “general education”. We use encyclopaedias (百科全书) to find information about different subjects. Nowadays, most people use encyclopaedias online, but some still prefer to use paper encyclopaedias. They often come in several volumes (卷). China has a long history of creating encyclopaedias. One of the first encyclopaedias was The Huanglan. It was created around 220 CE. Another important encyclopaedia was The Yongle Dadian. The Yongle Dadian was completed in 1408 and had over 11,000 volumes. It is probably the largest encyclopaedia in history. Both The Huanglan and The Yongle Dadian included important pieces of writing. These entries (条目) covered subjects like history, art and science. Encyclopaedias in other parts of the world also go back a long way in history. The earliest known encyclopaedias in Europe were written by the Greeks in the 4th century BCE. They were similar to early Chinese encyclopaedias because they included works by different scholars. Centuries later, the editors of the first modern encyclopaedias, like the Encyclopaedia Britannica, organized the entries in alphabetical (按字母顺序的) order. People could use the first letter of a word to find a subject quickly and easily. Encyclopaedias have played an important role through history in recording and providing information. They are still a useful tool and they help us learn about the world that we live in. 51. People use encyclopaedias in order to find ________. 52. Paper encyclopaedias often have several ________. 53. Two important encyclopaedias in China are ________. 54. ________ wrote the earliest known encyclopaedias in Europe in the 4th century BCE. 55. After the entries were organised in alphabetical order, people could use ________ to find a subject quickly and easily. 七、综合填空(本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really useful to people. T____56____, the Internet and the World Wide Web have changed the world. The Internet was i____57____ by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use. In the 1970s, scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years, people could only send very s____58____ texts. They could not send photos or documents over the Internet. That c____59____ in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web allows people to send v____60____ types of files (文件), such as texts, photos and videos over the Internet, so more and more people started to use it in the 1990s. Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of users. It has changed the way people live, work and play. Through the Internet, email allows us to c____61____ nearly instantly (立刻) with people thousands of miles away. People and businesses use e-commerce and online shopping to buy and sell things across the world. The Web also makes people’s lives easier because now many things can be done f____62____ home, twenty-four hours a day. The Web can help you do r____63____ for your homework, so that you do not need to go to the library. You can use Internet banking instead of going to the bank. And, of course, people just “surf the Web” when they want to r____64____. T_____65_____ changes quickly, and it is hard to imagine what the future of the Internet and the Web will be. But it seems impossible to imagine life without them. 八、书面表达(15分) 66. 苏炳添是中国男子短跑运动员，职业生涯中共11次突破百米10秒大关。他用坚持和热爱，为中国田径开创了一个新时代。请根据以下要点提示，介绍感动中国2021年度人物——苏炳添。 (1)苏炳添于1989年8月29日出生在广东省中山市。 (2)九年级时，他的跑步天赋被老师发现。 (3)2004年，开始专业训练；面对年龄和伤病的挑战，他从未放弃。 (4)32岁时，他以9秒83的成绩打破亚洲纪录。 (5)你认为…… 要求：(1)词数：80~100。 (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：专业训练professional training 伤病injury 挑战challenge 以9秒83的成绩with a time of 9.83 seconds It is my honor to introduce Su Bingtian, who was honored as one of the “People Who Touched China” in 2021. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He announced his official retirement on November 20th, 2025. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 第一部分 英语听力 第一节(共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Which sport is George's favourite? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 5. How will the weather be this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 6. What will the boy do during the summer vacation? A. Visit his grandpa. B. Learn French. C. Take a swimming class. 7. Who always comes first? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Mary. 8. When does basketball practice usually start? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:30. 第三节(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. What is on sale in the shop? A. Trousers and skirts. B. Skirts and shoes. C. Trousers and shoes. 10. How much is the skirt? A. 45 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 65 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Where did Lisa go for her vacation? A. Tianjin. B. Shanghai. C. Hong Kong. 12. Who did Lisa buy presents for? A. Her family. B. Her best friend. C. Her teacher. 13. How were the people there? A. They were friendly. B. They were open. C. They were helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What club will the school start? A. A chess club. B. A poem club. C. An AI club. 15. Where will the club members meet? A. In the computer room. B. In the meeting room. C. In the reading room. 16. Who will offer help in the club? A. Some players. B. Some teachers. C. Some parents. 第二部分 英语笔试 一、单项填空(本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than ________ adventure story. A. 不填; a B. 不填; an C. The; a D. The; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》是一本很棒的书。它不仅仅是一个冒险故事。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The表特指。第一空后“Adventures of Tom Sawyer”是书名，属于专有名词，需用定冠词The修饰；第二空后“adventure story”是泛指“一个冒险故事”，“adventure”以元音音素/ə/开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。 2. ________ favourite team is HAS. ________ always try hard to win. A. I; They B. I; Them C. My; They D. My; Them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的球队是HAS。他们总是努力去赢。 考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词；They他们，人称代词主格；Them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“favourite team”是名词短语可知，第一个空用形容词性物主代词My对其进行修饰；第二个空作主语，需用人称代词主格They。故选C。 3. Miss Wang taught us a new ________ to remember English words. A. method B. record C. trade D. result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师教我们一种新的方法来记住英语单词。 考查名词辨析。method方法；record记录；trade贸易；result结果。根据“to remember English words”可知，句子强调记住英语单词的方法或途径，而method意为方法，最符合语境。故选A。 4. —Tony, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ________ them with my clothes. A. wash B. will wash C. washed D. have washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，就把它们放在那儿吧，妈妈。我会把它们和我的衣服一起洗。 考查动词的时态。根据“just leave them there, Mum. I…them with my clothes.”可知，这是一个对未来动作的打算或承诺，应使用一般将来时，故选B。 5. Her speech was so ________ that it moved everyone in the room. A. full B. single C. powerful D. silent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的演讲是如此有感染力，以至于感动了房间里的每个人。 考查形容词辨析。full满的；single单一的；powerful极具感染力的；silent沉默的。根据“it moved everyone in the room”可知，演讲感动了每个人，因此是有感染力的，powerful符合语境。故选C。 6. NASA said space debris (碎片) can travel at more than 28,000 km/h. That’s much ________ than a bullet (about 3,500 km/h). A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：NASA说太空碎片可以以超过28,000公里/小时的速度飞行。这比子弹（约3,500公里/小时）快得多。 考查形容词比较级。fast快，原级；faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级；the fastest最快，最高级。根据句中“than”可知，此处表示比较，且空格前有“much”修饰比较级，因此用比较级形式“faster”。故选B。 7. My mobile phone is broken, so I need to ________ it with a new one. A. suppose B. fix C. store D. replace 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的手机坏了，所以我需要用一个新的来替换它。 考查动词辨析。suppose假设；fix修理；store储存；replace替换。根据“My mobile phone is broken”和“with a new one”可知，手机坏了，应是需要换个新的，强调替换旧物。故选D。 8. He came up with an idea for a robot called PillBot ________ people take their medicine on time. A. helps B. help C. to help D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想出了一个主意，为一个叫PillBot的机器人，来帮助人们按时吃药。 考查动词不定式。根据“He came up with an idea for a robot called PillBot...people take their medicine on time.”可知，空格处需表达“机器人被设计的目的”。故选C。 9. Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A. so that B. but C. before D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把平民移动图书馆传给他的儿子，这样它可以永远开放。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，表示目的；but但是，表示转折；before在……之前，表示时间；or或者，表示选择。根据“Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ... it can stay open forever.”可知，前半句“传图书馆”是动作，后半句“永远开放”是目的，需用表目的的连词“so that”连接。故选A。 10. In September, more than 40 grade 8 students from Beijing Academy took part in a space exhibition. It ________ by the school’s Space Club. A. is organised B. was organised C. will be organised D. organised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：9月，北京学院40多名八年级学生参加了一场太空展览。它是由学校的太空俱乐部组织的。 考查动词的时态和语态。is organised一般现在时的被动语态；was organised一般过去时的被动语态；will be organised一般将来时的被动语态；organised一般过去时的主动语态。根据前句“In September, more than 40 grade 8 students…took part in…”可知，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时；“It”和“organise”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was organised。故选B。 11. All citizens (市民) in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area ________ hosting the 15th National Games together. A. give up B. turn off C. take care of D. take pride in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有在粤港澳大湾区的市民以一起举办第15届全国运动会为自豪。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；turn off关闭；take care of照顾；take pride in以……为自豪。根据“hosting the 15th National Games together”可知，应是市民为共同举办全运会感到自豪，符合大型赛事举办时民众的积极情感。故选D。 12. I don’t like the plan, ________ because I think it’s too expensive. A. hardly B. properly C. mainly D. quickly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个计划，主要因为我认为它太贵了。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；properly适当地；mainly主要地；quickly快速地。根据“because I think it’s too expensive”及语境可知，此处应是强调“费用高”是“不喜欢计划”的主要原因，mainly“主要地”符合逻辑。故选C。 13. —I’ve heard Betty will join the cooking club. —It ________ be true. She’s already in the volleyball club. We can only choose one. A. needn’t B. can’t C. must D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说Betty要加入烹饪俱乐部。——这不可能是真的。她已经加入了排球俱乐部。我们只能选一个。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不可能；must必须；need需要。根据“She’s already in the volleyball club. We can only choose one.”可知，Betty已加入排球俱乐部且只能选一个社团，因此加入烹饪俱乐部是不可能的。故选B。 14. —Could you tell me ________? —On November 9th. A. when did China’s 15th National Games open B. when China’s 15th National Games opened C. where did China’s 15th National Games open D. where China’s 15th National Games opened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国第十五届全运会是什么时候开幕的吗？——11月9日。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除选项A和C；根据“On November 9th.”可知，此处是询问日期，故应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 15. —I helped Li Ming with his maths homework just now. —________! It’s very kind of you. A. Nice work B. Face the truth C. Here it is D. No good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才帮助了李明做他的数学作业。——做得好！你真善良。 考查情境交际用语。Nice work干得好，做得好；Face the truth面对现实；Here it is给你，在这儿；No good不好。根据“It’s very kind of you.”可知，此处需选表扬性回应。故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This June, 14-year-old Layton Cawthorn from Retford, UK, cycled from London to Amsterdam to raise money in memory of his best ____16____, Daisy. In 2021, Daisy got cancer (癌症) and ____17____ treatment at Sheffield Children’s Hospital. When she was first diagnosed (确诊), Cawthorn began his fundraising (资金筹集) efforts by ____18____. He ran 2 kilometres every day for 109 days and ____19____ over 7, 400 pounds for Daisy and Sheffield Children’s Hospital. Daisy loved ice pops (冰棍), ____20____ Cawthorn wanted to use some of the funds raised for the ward (病房) to have enough ice pops for ____21____ and the other children to enjoy. Though Daisy fought and recovered from cancer three times, Daisy ____22____ passed away in December 2023. Cawthorn had signed up for a ____23____ ride before Daisy’s passing, hoping to support her. After her death, he decided to carry on and complete the bike ride in her honor. From June 5th to June 9th, cyclists covered about 539 kilometres through four countries. Together the supporters helped ____24____ the lives of children from across the UK. Cawthorn raised money for The Children’s Hospital Charity to support Sheffield Children’s Hospital. “Daisy, my best friend is ____25____ in my heart, and she is on this journey with me,” Cawthorn told Charity Today News. 16. A. classmate B. teacher C. student D. friend 17. A. discussed B. borrowed C. received D. influenced 18. A. swimming B. running C. walking D. cycling 19. A. cost B. lend C. spent D. raised 20. A. so B. or C. but D. whether 21. A. him B. her C. me D. it 22. A. kindly B. loudly C. certainly D. sadly 23. A. horse B. bus C. bike D. boat 24. A. change B. borrow C. remember D. control 25. A. sometimes B. hardly C. never D. always 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了考索恩为了帮助他的朋友黛西抗癌而做的事。 【16题详解】 句意：今年六月，来自英国雷特福德的14岁少年莱顿·考索恩从伦敦骑自行车到阿姆斯特丹，为他最好的朋友黛西筹款纪念她。 classmate同学；teacher老师；student学生；friend朋友。根据下文“Daisy, my best friend”可知，黛西是考索恩最好的朋友。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：2021年，黛西患了癌症，并在谢菲尔德儿童医院接受治疗。 discussed讨论；borrowed借入；received接受；influenced影响。根据“Daisy got cancer (癌症) and…treatment at Sheffield Children’s Hospital”可知，黛西得了癌症后在医院里接受治疗。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当黛西首次确诊时，考索恩通过跑步开始了他筹款行动。 swimming游泳；running跑步；walking走路；cycling骑行。根据下文“He ran 2 kilometres every day for 109 days and…over 7,400 pounds for Daisy and Sheffield Children’s Hospital.”可知，他通过跑步的方式进行筹款。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他连续109天每天跑2公里，为黛西和谢菲尔德儿童医院筹集了超过7400英镑。 cost花费；lend借出；spent花费；raised筹集。根据“over 7,400 pounds for Daisy and Sheffield Children’s Hospital”可知，此处指为医院筹款。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：黛西喜欢冰棍，因此考索恩想用部分筹集的资金为病房提供足够的冰棍，让她和其他孩子享用。 so因此；or或者；but但是；whether是否。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：黛西喜欢冰棍，因此考索恩想用部分筹集的资金为病房提供足够的冰棍，让她和其他孩子享用。 him他；her她；me我；it它。根据“Daisy loved ice pops”和“and other children”可知，此处是为了黛西能吃到冰棍，用her指代Daisy。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管黛西三次与癌症抗争并康复，但她不幸于2023年12月去世。 kindly善良地；loudly大声地；certainly当然；sadly悲伤地。根据“passed away”可知，她最终不幸去世了，这是令人伤心的事情。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在黛西去世前，考索恩报名参加了一次自行车骑行活动，希望能支持她。 horse马；bus公交车；bike自行车；boat小船。根据下文“…ride before Daisy’s passing, hoping to support her. After her death, he decided to carry on and complete the bike ride in her honor.”可知，他报名参加的是自行车骑行活动。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：支持者们共同帮助改变了英国各地儿童的生活。 change改变；borrow借入；remember记住；control控制。根据“the lives of children from across the UK”可知，支持者们的行动是为了帮助改善英国儿童的生活。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：考索恩对《慈善今日新闻》说：“黛西，我最好的朋友永远在我心中，她正与我一起踏上这段旅程。” sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never决不；always一直。根据“Daisy, my best friend is…in my heart, and she is on this journey with me”可知，黛西是他最好的朋友，因此应是一直在他心中。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 80th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 80th anniversary, we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m., this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer. We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about traditional Chinese art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. Time: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday Place: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! Time:3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. next Thursday Place: Hall 2 26. Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A guitarist. B. A singer. C. A drummer. D. A pianist. 27. What is special about the Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It provides prizes for great works. C. It requires one to be creative. D. It allows one to come at any time. 28. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 a.m. this Friday. C. At 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 p.m. next Thursday. 29. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To the music hall. B. To the concert hall. C. To Room A201. D. To Hall 2. 30. Where can we probably read the material? A. On a school noticeboard. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. D. In a local newspaper. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则校园活动公告，包含舞蹈选拔、乐队招募、泥塑俱乐部和环保讲座四项活动，分别介绍了时间、地点及内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Join Us!部分“We are Heart Beat…We need YOU to sing with us”可知，Heart Beat乐队需要一名歌手。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shining Club部分“Create your own figurine and take it home”可知，Shining Club的特色是鼓励创作。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk部分“Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. next Thursday”可知，讲座开始时间为下周四下午3:30。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 80th Anniversary部分“show yourself at 9:30 a.m., this Friday in the concert hall”可知，舞蹈选拔在音乐厅举行。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文内容均为校园活动通知，最可能出现在学校公告栏。故选A。 B Joel Sartore, a photographer, is travelling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find. Sartore plans to take photos of 20,000 different kinds of animals. And he’s already taken almost 16,000. He hopes his photos will inspire (激励) people to help save the animals in great danger, and that he can document them before they’re gone. “My job is to tell their stories, and I hope that the world cares about them in time,” he said. Sartore calls his programme the Photo Ark. He started it in 2006 in his hometown Lincoln, Nebraska. And he is still working on it, having taken his 10,000th photo of the smallest wildcat in the Americas in 2020. However, Sartore doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment. He puts each animal on a black or white background with carefully chosen lighting. This helps him photograph them in their true colours, and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant—and look each animal right in the eye. “When we look these animals in the eye, we’ve got a real chance to change ourselves and try to save them,” Sartore says. Sartore is showing his photos around the world, and you can also see them on the Internet. He gives the money he has made by selling his books and photos to the Photo Ark. 31. How many kinds of animals does Sartore plan to take photos of? A. 2,020. B. 10,000. C. 15,000. D. 20,000. 32. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Why Sartore takes photos of animals. B. When Sartore came up with the idea. C. How Sartore takes photos of animals. D. What Sartore did to take photos. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The zoo. B. The book. C. The programme. D. The wildcat. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sartore always takes photos of animals in the zoo. B. Sartore photographed the smallest wildcat in 2006. C. In Sartore’s pictures, people can look the animals right in the eye. D. People can read Sartore’s books about animals in danger online for free. 35. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. History. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. Science. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了摄影师Joel Sartore通过“Photo Ark”项目拍摄濒危动物，旨在唤起人们对动物保护的关注，并记录它们的存在。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Sartore plans to take photos of 20,000 different kinds of animals”可知，他计划拍摄20,000种动物。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第2段“He hopes his photos will inspire (激励) people to help save the animals in great danger...”可知，本段主要说明Sartore拍摄动物的目的。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“Sartore calls his programme the Photo Ark...And he is still working on it”可知，他仍然在从事他的项目，所以“it”指代前文提到的“programme”（Photo Ark项目）。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“...lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant—and look each animal right in the eye.”可知，Sartore的照片让人们能直视动物的眼睛。C项与原文一致。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕动物保护与摄影项目展开，属于“自然（Nature）”范畴。故选B。 C Nowadays, many young people are busy with their work, and they don’t have time to shop every day. They often buy enough food. But eating food not kept correctly could make you sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it’s not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves. Generally speaking, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature is. So use these different temperatures to keep your food on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are the most suitable for dairy products such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for keeping raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer’s temperature should be below-18℃. 36. What does the word “store” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Keep. B. Try. C. Shop. D. Story. 37. Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge? A. Raw beef. B. Seafood. C. Cream cakes. D. Cheese. 38. Bacteria can grow quickly at ________. A. 0℃ B. -18℃ C. 45℃ D. 65℃ 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge. B. Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures. C. The fridge is a magic box to keep all kinds of food. D. You can keep the seafood on the middle shelf in the fridge. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to choose a suitable fridge. B. How to kill bacteria in the fridge. C. How to keep food correctly in the fridge. D. How to choose different kinds of food. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何正确存放食物”展开，详细说明冰箱各层温度及适用食品。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.”及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了冰箱储存食物的技巧，所以单词store意为“储存；存放”，与keep同义。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves”可知，冰箱的顶层可存放汉堡、披萨或奶油蛋糕。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃.”可知，细菌在5至60摄氏度之间可以迅速繁殖。选项C“45摄氏度”在这个温度区间内。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves.”可知，冰箱里不同架子有不同的温度。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些冰箱储存食物的技巧。故选C。 四、补全对话(本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. ____41____ B: I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A: ____42____ Why did you do that? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how tomatoes grow. A: That’s meaningful. ____43____ B: We also planted some carrots, potatoes and so on. A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class look after them? B: Yes. We take turns to look after them. A: ____44____ B: I hope so. It reminds me of a famous saying: no pain, no gain. A: That’s right Planting is not only a kind of labour practice but also helps us learn a lot. B: I quite agree with you. ____45____ A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden. A. I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn. B. Where did you plant? C. Sounds interesting! D. What’s the matter with you? E. What else did you plant? F. What about you? G. Would you like to visit our garden? 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Katherine和同学在学校菜园种植作物。 【41题详解】 根据“you look tired”和“I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了，D项“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now.”可知，Katherine说明是和同学种番茄后，A应该表达自己的看法，C项“听起来很有趣！”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“We also planted some carrots, potatoes and so on.”可知，此处询问对方还种了什么，E项“你们还种了什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“I hope so. It reminds me of a famous saying: no pain, no gain.”可知，Katherine提到“一分耕耘，一分收获”，此处内容应该与“收获”相关，A项“我相信今年秋天你们会收获很多。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，Katherine对A发出了邀请，G项“你想参观我们的花园吗？”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共四大题，共40分) 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 46. 现在为将来的学业存钱是很合情理的。 It ________ ________ to save money now for your future studies. 【答案】 ①. is ②. reasonable 【解析】 【详解】根据“It…to save money”可知，该句应用“It is+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是怎么样的”，reasonable“合情理的”，形容词作表语。故填is；reasonable。 47. APEC是亚太经济合作组织的缩写。 APEC ________ ________ Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. 【答案】 ①. stands ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“……的缩写”，结合“APEC...Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.”可知，空格处可翻译为“代表”stand for，句子时态为一般现在时，主语APEC为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式stands。故填stands；for。 48. 他不可能在十分钟之内就做完了作业，那太难了。 There is ________ ________ she finished his homework in ten minutes. It’s too difficult. 【答案】 ①. no ②. way 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，本句用“there is no way (that)+从句”表示“不可能……”，固定句型。故填no；way。 49. 她的梦想是在赛跑中获得第一名。 Her dream is to get ________ ________ in the race. 【答案】 ①. first ②. place 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处指“第一名”，用名词短语first place表示，get first place表示“获得第一名”，固定短语。故填first；place。 50. 此刻，这位宇航员正在仔细地翻阅操作手册。 This astronaut is ________ ________ the operation manual carefully at the moment. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. through 【解析】 【详解】look through“翻阅，查阅，浏览”，根据“正在”和“is”可知，句子应用现在进行时，此处应用look的现在分词构成现在进行时。故填looking；through。 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The word “encyclopaedia” comes from a Greek word that means “general education”. We use encyclopaedias (百科全书) to find information about different subjects. Nowadays, most people use encyclopaedias online, but some still prefer to use paper encyclopaedias. They often come in several volumes (卷). China has a long history of creating encyclopaedias. One of the first encyclopaedias was The Huanglan. It was created around 220 CE. Another important encyclopaedia was The Yongle Dadian. The Yongle Dadian was completed in 1408 and had over 11,000 volumes. It is probably the largest encyclopaedia in history. Both The Huanglan and The Yongle Dadian included important pieces of writing. These entries (条目) covered subjects like history, art and science. Encyclopaedias in other parts of the world also go back a long way in history. The earliest known encyclopaedias in Europe were written by the Greeks in the 4th century BCE. They were similar to early Chinese encyclopaedias because they included works by different scholars. Centuries later, the editors of the first modern encyclopaedias, like the Encyclopaedia Britannica, organized the entries in alphabetical (按字母顺序的) order. People could use the first letter of a word to find a subject quickly and easily. Encyclopaedias have played an important role through history in recording and providing information. They are still a useful tool, and they help us learn about the world that we live in. 51. People use encyclopaedias in order to find ________. 52. Paper encyclopaedias often have several ________. 53. Two important encyclopaedias in China are ________. 54. ________ wrote the earliest known encyclopaedias in Europe in the 4th century BCE. 55. After the entries were organised in alphabetical order, people could use ________ to find a subject quickly and easily. 【答案】51. information about different subjects 52. volumes 53. The Huanglan and The Yongle Dadian##The Yongle Dadian and The Huanglan 54. The Greeks 55. the first letter of a word 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍百科全书的起源、中西方重要百科全书的历史及现代百科全书的编排方式，强调其记录和提供信息的重要作用。 【51题详解】 根据“We use encyclopaedias (百科全书) to find information about different subjects.”可知，人们用百科全书查找不同主题的信息，故填information about different subjects。 【52题详解】 根据“but some still prefer to use paper encyclopaedias. They often come in several volumes (卷).”可知，纸质百科全书通常有好几卷，故填volumes。 【53题详解】 根据“One of the first encyclopaedias was The Huanglan…Another important encyclopaedia was The Yongle Dadian.”可知，中国两部重要的百科全书是《皇览》和《永乐大典》，故填The Huanglan and The Yongle Dadian/The Yongle Dadian and The Huanglan。 【54题详解】 根据“The earliest known encyclopaedias in Europe were written by the Greeks in the 4th century BCE.”可知，欧洲已知最早的百科全书由希腊人撰写，故填The Greeks。 【55题详解】 根据“...organized the entries in alphabetical (按字母顺序的) order. People could use the first letter of a word to find a subject quickly and easily.”可知，按字母顺序排列后，人们可通过单词首字母快速查找主题，故填the first letter of a word。 七、综合填空(本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really useful to people. T____56____, the Internet and the World Wide Web have changed the world. The Internet was i____57____ by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use. In the 1970s, scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years, people could only send very s____58____ texts. They could not send photos or documents over the Internet. That c____59____ in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web allows people to send v____60____ types of files (文件), such as texts, photos and videos over the Internet, so more and more people started to use it in the 1990s. Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of users. It has changed the way people live, work and play. Through the Internet, email allows us to c____61____ nearly instantly (立刻) with people thousands of miles away. People and businesses use e-commerce and online shopping to buy and sell things across the world. The Web also makes people’s lives easier because now many things can be done f____62____ home, twenty-four hours a day. The Web can help you do r____63____ for your homework, so that you do not need to go to the library. You can use Internet banking instead of going to the bank. And, of course, people just “surf the Web” when they want to r____64____. T_____65_____ changes quickly, and it is hard to imagine what the future of the Internet and the Web will be. But it seems impossible to imagine life without them. 【答案】56. Together##ogether 57. invented##nvented 58. short##hort##simple##imple 59. changed##hanged 60. various##arious 61. communicate##ommunicate 62. from##rom 63. research##esearch 64. relax##elax 65. Technology##echnology 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网和万维网的发展历程：互联网最初由美国政府发明用于军事，早期功能有限；1991年万维网的出现改变了这一局面，使其能传输多种文件，如今万维网已广泛影响人们的生活、工作等方方面面。 【56题详解】 句意：互联网和万维网共同改变了世界。根据“the Internet and the World Wide Web have changed the world”及首字母T提示可知，此处指两者共同作用改变了世界，together“共同，一起”，作状语。故填Together。 【57题详解】 句意：互联网是由美国政府于20世纪60年代发明的，供军队使用。根据“by the US government in the 1960s”及首字母i提示可知，此处指互联网被发明，invent“发明”，was后应跟过去分词构成被动语态，故填invented。 【58题详解】 句意：有好几年，人们只能发送非常简短/简单的文本。根据“They could not send photos or documents over the Internet”及首字母s提示可知，此处指文本形式简单、篇幅短，short“简短的”/simple“简单的”句符合语境，故填short/simple。 【59题详解】 句意：这种情况在1991年发生了改变，当时一位名叫蒂姆・伯纳斯-李的英国科学家发明了万维网。根据“in 1991…invented the World Wide Web”及首字母c提示可知，万维网的出现改变了这一状况，change“改变”，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填changed。 【60题详解】 句意：万维网允许人们通过互联网发送各种类型的文件，比如文本、照片和视频。根据“such as texts, photos and videos”及首字母v提示可知，此处指各种类型，various“各种各样的”，故填various。 【61题详解】 句意：通过互联网，电子邮件让我们能几乎立刻和千里之外的人交流。根据“email allows us to…with people”及首字母c提示可知，此处指与人们“交流”，communicate“交流”，allow sb to do sth“允许某事做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填communicate。 【62题详解】 句意：万维网也让人们的生活更便捷，因为现在很多事情可以在家完成，一天24小时都可以。根据“many things can be done...home”及首字母f提示可知，此处指“从家里（远程完成）”，from“从”符合语境。故填from。 【63题详解】 句意：万维网可以帮你为作业做研究，这样你就不用去图书馆了。根据“help you do…for your homework”及首字母r提示可知，此处指做“研究”，do research“做研究”，固定短语故填research。 【64题详解】 句意：当然，人们想放松时就会“上网冲浪”。根据“surf the Web”和“when they want to...”及首字母r提示可知，应是想“放松”时上网冲浪，relax“放松”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式。故填relax。 65题详解】 句意：技术变化很快，很难想象互联网和万维网的未来会是什么样子。根据“...changes quickly…future of the Internet”及首字母T提示和全文可知，此处指“技术”的发展，technology“技术”，不可数名词。故填Technology。 八、书面表达(15分) 66. 苏炳添是中国男子短跑运动员，职业生涯中共11次突破百米10秒大关。他用坚持和热爱，为中国田径开创了一个新时代。请根据以下要点提示，介绍感动中国2021年度人物——苏炳添。 (1)苏炳添于1989年8月29日出生在广东省中山市。 (2)九年级时，他的跑步天赋被老师发现。 (3)2004年，开始专业训练；面对年龄和伤病的挑战，他从未放弃。 (4)32岁时，他以9秒83的成绩打破亚洲纪录。 (5)你认为…… 要求：(1)词数：80~100。 (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：专业训练professional training 伤病injury 挑战challenge 以9秒83的成绩with a time of 9.83 seconds It is my honor to introduce Su Bingtian, who was honored as one of the “People Who Touched China” in 2021. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He announced his official retirement on November 20th, 2025. 【答案】例文 It is my honor to introduce Su Bingtian, who was honored as one of the “People Who Touched China” in 2021. Born on August 29th, 1989 in Zhongshan, Guangdong, Su’s running talent was spotted by his teacher when he was in Grade Nine. He started professional training in 2004. Despite challenges from age and injuries, he never gave up. At 32, he broke the Asian record with a time of 9.83 seconds, breaking the 10-second mark 11 times in his career. In my view, his perseverance and passion have opened a new era for Chinese track and field, and he is a great role model who inspires us to work hard and never quit. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：基于给定要点介绍苏炳添的生平、成就及个人品质，并表达个人观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍苏炳添的出生信息和天赋发现； 第二步，具体介绍苏炳添职业生涯关键点（如训练开始、面对挑战、打破纪录）； 第三步，书写结语，表达个人观点，总结其精神品质。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②in my view在我看来 ③role model榜样 [高分句型] ①Su’s running talent was spotted by his teacher when he was in Grade Nine.（时间状语从句） ②In my view, his perseverance and passion have opened a new era for Chinese track and field, and he is a great role model who inspires us to work hard and never quit.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $