精品解析：2025-2026学年人教版七年级上学期英语期中质量分析检测试题

2025人教版七上英语期中质量分析检测试题 （starter units --- unit3） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Good morning, Mr. White! I’m sorry I’m late. —________. Please come in and sit down. A. Good luck B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. That’s right 2. — What’s that ________ English? Is it ________ eraser? — No, it’s ________ pencil sharpener. A. in; an; a B. on; a; an C. in; a; an D. at; an; the 3. — ________ color is your mother’s bag? — It’s light blue. And ________ is my bag over there. A. What; that B. How; this C. What; these D. How; those 4. — Can you ________ “dictionary” slowly? I can’t catch it. — Sure, D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y. And you can ________ it in your notebook. A. spell; say B. say; write C. spell; write D. speak; spell 5. This is my uncle. ________ is a doctor, and ________ daughter—my cousin—is in our school. A. He; his B. She; her C. He; her D. She; his 6. —What’s your father’s ________ number? I need to call him about the meeting. —It’s 138-6752-9041. And his ________ name is Miller. A. phone; first B. ID card; last C. phone; last D. school; first 7. —Are these your new pens and that your new ruler? —________. The pens are mine, but the ruler is my sister’s. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren’t C. Partly yes D. Yes, it is 8. There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “hour”. Many students can’t spell it right. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a 9. — ________ is the boy in the red jacket? — He’s my brother’s friend. And ________ do you spell his name? A. Who; how B. How; who C. What; how D. Who; what 10. My cousin is not in ________ same middle school as me, but we go to school ________ same bus every morning. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 11. —I ________ my English book everywhere this morning, but I still can’t ________ it. —Let’s look for it in the school library together. A. find; look for B. look for; find C. find; find D. look for; look for 12. — Nice to meet you, Lucy. I hear you’re good at English. Can you help me with it? — ________. I’m glad to help you. A. Nice to meet you too B. You’re welcome C. No, thanks D. Here you are 13. —Is Ms. Brown your math teacher? —Yes. ________ teaches us math well, and we all like ________ classes very much. A. She; her B. He; his C. She; she D. He; him 14. —Where ________ my socks? I can’t find them. —Oh, a pair of socks ________ on the sofa. Are they yours? A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is 15. —I have a pen, a notebook and some pencils. ________ do I need for the test? —You need one more eraser. There’s no ________ erasers here. A. What else; other B. What other; else C. Else what; another D. Other what; others 二、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Dear Zhou Lan, Thank you for your letter. I’m happy to know you make many new friends this year. You want to know my ____16____. Here are some ____17____ for you. I have a big family. My grandparents are in the first photo. It’s a photo of my grandpa’s farm. He has many kinds of ____18____. There are pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens. ____19____ ducks does he have? Let me ____20____. One, two, three, four, five,…fourteen ducks! Oh, no. Look there! ____21____ duck is behind the apple tree. In the next photo, the man is my ____22____ brother, John. He and my aunt ____23____ three children. The girl in red ____24____ my sister. She is my cousin, Lily. She likes soccer very much. She thinks it is ____25____ but relaxing (放松的). In the third photo are my twin ____26____, Emma and Ella. Emma is in an ____27____ sweater. Ella is in a yellow sweater. They are eleven. They are students in a middle school. But they aren’t in the same class. I’m the boy with the black hat. I have a dog. ____28____ name is Dale. Can you find it in the photo? It’s ____29____ the bed, on the floor. I like my family very much. I’ll go to ____30____ next year with my mother. She is going to teach English in Beijing. Yours, Tom 16. A. school B. class C. family D. friends 17. A. picture B. people C. photos D. phones 18. A. animals B. colours C. plants D. countries 19. A. What B. What colour C. How D. How many 20. A. circle B. count C. read D. greet 21. A. Another B. Other C. Else D. Each 22. A. husband’s B. grandfather’s C. father’s D. grandmother’s 23. A. have B. has C. need D. needs 24. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t 25. A. fine B. difficult C. famous D. great 26. A. brothers B. sisters C. uncles D. sons 27. A. red B. blue C. green D. orange 28. A. She’s B. Her C. It’s D. Its 29. A. in B. on C. under D. between 30. A. China B. Ireland C. the USA D. the UK 三、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共40分） A Hello, everyone. I’m Jane Green. Here is some information of my good friends. Name Mary Smith Tom Black Dale Brown Cindy Miller Age 11 13 13 12 Hobby Sing, dance Play football Play the piano Read books School Yuhua Middle School Shanhu Middle School Renmin Middle School Renmin Middle School Phone number 673-1345 926-6872 764-8903 246-5430 31. How many friends does Jane have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What’s Mary’s last name? A. Smith. B. Black. C. Brown. D. Miller. 33. Who are 13 years old? A. Mary and Tom. B. Tom and Dale. C. Dale and Cindy. D. Mary and Cindy. 34. What does Tom like? A. Singing. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing football. D. Dancing. 35. Which one is TRUE (正确的)? A. Dale and Cindy are in the same school. B. Cindy is the youngest (最年轻的). C. Mary likes reading. D. Tom’s phone number is 673-1345. B Evan is 14 years old. He is from Cuba. Now he is in Guangzhou. This is Evan’s desk. Three books are on this desk—a Chinese book, a math book and an English book. And a yellow pencil box is next to his English book. A white ruler, four pencils and an eraser are in the pencil box. On the desk, you can see two coats. The black coat is Evan’s. The white coat is not his. It’s his brother’s. His brother is Frank. Frank likes brown. Look, a toy bus and a toy bike are on his books. His brother likes them very much. 36. Where is Evan from? A. The UK. B. China. C. Cuba. D. Singapore. 37. What can we see on Evan’s desk? A. A Chinese book. B. An orange ruler. C. An English map. D. A toy car. 38. What can we find in Evan’s pencil box? A. Two rulers. B. Four pens. C. An eraser. D. A knife. 39. Who is Frank? A. Evan’s brother. B. Evan’s classmate. C. Evan’s teacher. D. Evan’s friend. 40. The underlined word “them” means(指的是) ________. A. coats B. toys C. pencils D. books C I’m John. I’m thirteen and I’m a middle school student. My good friend is Sam. He’s my classmate, too. We go to school from Monday to Friday. I like science. I think it’s useful. But Sam doesn’t like it. He thinks it’s difficult. What’s his favorite subject? He likes maths very much. He thinks it’s interesting. Mr. Smith is our maths teacher. He is a nice teacher. My maths isn’t very good and he always helps me with it. Sam and I like P. E. because we like to play ball games. It’s great fun! When do we have P. E. then? Only on Wednesday and Friday. So we like these two days. In my free time, I like playing basketball. On Sunday, I play soccer with Sam. Soccer is Sam’s favorite sport. 41. How old is John? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 42. Who is Sam? A. John’s brother. B. John’s classmate. C. John’s teacher. D. John’s father. 43. What subject does Sam like best? A. Science. B. Maths. C. P. E. D. English. 44. When do they have P. E.? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Wednesday and Thursday. C. On Wednesday and Friday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. 45. What does John like doing in his free time? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing tennis. D. Playing volleyball. D Dear Clark, How are you? I’m happy to get your e-mail and know your daily life. Now let me tell you something about my daily life. From Monday to Friday, my day starts at 6:30 and I do some exercise for thirty minutes. ____46____ At 7:30, I have some bread and milk for breakfast. Then I take the school bus to go to school. My class starts at 8:20 and ends at 5:30. ____47____ Most students think it’s difficult to learn maths well, but I don’t think so. It’s interesting and easy for me. ____48____ At 7:00, I have dinner with my parents. ____49____ At the weekend, my life is a little different from that on weekdays. ____50____ Sometimes I stay at home and clean my room. I love my life. Yours, Laura 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. I like having maths classes. B. After dinner, I watch some music games on TV. C. I can go shopping or go to the park with my friends or my parents. D. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face to get ready for breakfast. E. At 5:45, I go back home and then I play tennis with my friends for about one hour. 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 am, and, call, find, help, friend, from, good, look, meet, thank, Hi! My name is Gina. I ____51____ a new student in No. 5 Middle School. I’m ____52____ Canada. I ____53____ a girl in my class. She is kind and always ____54____ me. Her name is Lily. She is my first ____55____ here. Today, I lose my pencil box. It’s blue ____56____ has my name on it. I ask Lily to help me ____57____ for it. We look for it in the classroom, the library and the playground. At last, we ____58____ it under the teacher’s desk. I ____59____ Lily very much. She says, “You’re welcome. We are friends, so this is what I should do.” Now, Lily and I often go to school together. I think she is a ____60____ friend. Do you have a good friend like her? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，每空一词。 This is my new desk. There is ____61____ English book and a math book ____62____ it. I like English ____63____ I don’t like math—it’s too difficult for me. After school, I often take the books ____64____ my home. My mom reviews (复习) English ____65____ me. She is really nice. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, are you a new student here? B: Yes, I am. My name is Leo. ________________66________________? A: I’m Lucy. Welcome to our school! I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. What about you? B: I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. ________________67________________. Is it near here? A: Oh, the library is on the first floor of that building. ________________68________________. B: Thank you! By the way, do you know Mr. Green? A: Sure! He’s our English teacher. ________________69________________. B: Great! He’s my English teacher, too. I need to ask him about my English book. A: Oh, I see. He’s in the teacher’s office now. It’s next to the library. B: ________________70________________! A: You’re welcome. If you need more help, you can call me. My phone number is 865-7321. B: OK, I’ll note it down. Thanks again! 六、书面表达（共15分） 71. 假如你是王乐乐，你的笔友Lisa想知道你常用的文具及其相关情况。请你根据以下提示，写一封信回复她，要求主体部分使用一般现在时。 提示： 1.常用文具：蓝色书包(schoolbag)、黑色钢笔(pen)、红色铅笔盒(pencil box)； 2.文具细节：铅笔盒里有3支铅笔、1块橡皮，书包里放着课本和作业本； 3.日常习惯：每天早上检查文具，放学后把文具整理好放进书包。 要求： 1.词数60-80词； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, You ask about my school things in your letter. Now I’ll tell you about them. ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— Yours, Wang Lele 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025人教版七上英语期中质量分析检测试题 （starter units --- unit3） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Good morning, Mr. White! I’m sorry I’m late. —________. Please come in and sit down. A. Good luck B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好，怀特先生！对不起我迟到了。——没关系。请进来坐下。 Good luck祝你好运；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；That’s right没错。根据“I’m sorry I’m late.”可知，对方在道歉，回应道歉应用Never mind。 2. — What’s that ________ English? Is it ________ eraser? — No, it’s ________ pencil sharpener. A. in; an; a B. on; a; an C. in; a; an D. at; an; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个用英语怎么说？它是一块橡皮吗？——不，它是一个卷笔刀。 根据第一空后的语言名词“English”可知，此处是固定搭配in English，意为“用英语”，介词需用in，故排除B项和D项；第二空后的名词“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，泛指“一块橡皮”，其前需使用不定冠词an，故排除C项；第三空后的名词短语“pencil sharpener”是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，泛指“一个卷笔刀”，其前需使用不定冠词a。 3. — ________ color is your mother’s bag? — It’s light blue. And ________ is my bag over there. A. What; that B. How; this C. What; these D. How; those 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈的包是什么颜色？——它是浅蓝色的。那边的是我的包。 What什么；that那、那个；How怎样、如何；this这、这个；these这些；those那些。根据“What color is...?”表示“……是什么颜色？”可知第一空填What；根据“over there”表示“在那边”，指较远处的单数名词bag，第二空用that。故选A。 4. — Can you ________ “dictionary” slowly? I can’t catch it. — Sure, D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y. And you can ________ it in your notebook. A. spell; say B. say; write C. spell; write D. speak; spell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能慢点拼写“dictionary”吗？我没听清。——当然，D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y。你可以把它写在笔记本上。 spell拼写；say说；write写；speak说。根据答语“D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y”可知，第一空询问如何拼写单词，用spell；根据“in your notebook”可知，第二空指把单词写在笔记本上，用write。 5. This is my uncle. ________ is a doctor, and ________ daughter—my cousin—is in our school. A. He; his B. She; her C. He; her D. She; his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的叔叔。他是一名医生，而他的女儿——我的堂姐妹——就在我们学校。 he他；she她；his他的；her她的。两空都指代“my uncle”，用he和his对应男性叔叔的身份。 6. —What’s your father’s ________ number? I need to call him about the meeting. —It’s 138-6752-9041. And his ________ name is Miller. A. phone; first B. ID card; last C. phone; last D. school; first 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲的电话号码是多少？我需要就开会的事给他打电话。——是138-6752-9041。他的姓氏是Miller。 phone电话；ID card身份证；school学校；first name名字；last name姓氏。根据问句中的“call him”以及答语中的号码“138-6752-9041”可知，第一空询问的是“电话号码”，phone number意为“电话号码”，故排除B项和D项；根据常识可知，Miller为常见的英文姓氏，last name意为“姓氏”，first name意为“名字”，故排除A项。 7. —Are these your new pens and that your new ruler? —________. The pens are mine, but the ruler is my sister’s. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren’t C. Partly yes D. Yes, it is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你的新钢笔且那是你的新尺子吗？——部分是。钢笔是我的，但尺子是我姐姐的。 根据答语后句“The pens are mine, but the ruler is my sister’s.”可知，钢笔属于“我”，但尺子属于姐姐，说明情况部分是肯定的，部分是否定的。A项表示完全肯定，B项表示完全否定，D项代词单复数错误且表示肯定。C项表示部分是，符合语境。 8. There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “hour”. Many students can’t spell it right. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“hour”中有一个“h”和一个“u”。许多学生拼写不对。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处指字母本身，字母“h”发音为/eɪtʃ/，以元音音素开头，故用an；字母“u”发音为/juː/，以辅音音素开头，故用a。 9. — ________ is the boy in the red jacket? — He’s my brother’s friend. And ________ do you spell his name? A. Who; how B. How; who C. What; how D. Who; what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个穿红夹克的男孩是谁？——他是我哥哥的朋友。并且你如何拼写他的名字？ who谁；how如何；what什么。第一空根据答句“He’s my brother’s friend”可知是回答人物身份，用who提问；第二空“how do you spell…”是固定句型，用来询问如何拼写单词。what用来提问事物，不符合两处语境，其余选项顺序错误。故选A。 10. My cousin is not in ________ same middle school as me, but we go to school ________ same bus every morning. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表亲和我不在同一所中学，但我们每天早上乘同一辆公交车去上学。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。same意为“相同的”，在使用时前面通常加定冠词the，构成固定短语the same，表示“同一……”。应填the；the。 11. —I ________ my English book everywhere this morning, but I still can’t ________ it. —Let’s look for it in the school library together. A. find; look for B. look for; find C. find; find D. look for; look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上我到处寻找我的英语书，但我仍然不能找到它。——让我们一起去学校图书馆找它吧。 look for寻找，强调动作过程；find找到，强调结果。第一空，此处指到处寻找，强调寻找的过程，用look for；第二空，此处指没有找到，强调找到的结果，用find。 12. — Nice to meet you, Lucy. I hear you’re good at English. Can you help me with it? — ________. I’m glad to help you. A. Nice to meet you too B. You’re welcome C. No, thanks D. Here you are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你，露西。听说你擅长英语。你能帮我吗？——我也很高兴见到你。我很乐意帮你。 Nice to meet you too见到你也很高兴；You’re welcome不客气；No, thanks不，谢谢；Here you are给你。根据上文“Nice to meet you, Lucy.”可知，回应初次见面的问候应用“Nice to meet you too.”。 13. —Is Ms. Brown your math teacher? —Yes. ________ teaches us math well, and we all like ________ classes very much. A. She; her B. He; his C. She; she D. He; him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布朗女士是你们的数学老师吗？——是的。她教我们数学教得很好，我们都非常喜欢她的课。 She她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；He他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“Ms. Brown”可知，此处指代女性，第一空在句中作主语，用主格She；第二空修饰名词“classes”，用形容词性物主代词her。 14. —Where ________ my socks? I can’t find them. —Oh, a pair of socks ________ on the sofa. Are they yours? A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的袜子在哪里？我找不到它们。——哦，一双袜子在沙发上。它们是你的吗？ 考查主谓一致。第一个空主语socks是复数名词，故用are；第二个空主语a pair是单数短语，意为“一双”，故用is。故选C。 15. —I have a pen, a notebook and some pencils. ________ do I need for the test? —You need one more eraser. There’s no ________ erasers here. A. What else; other B. What other; else C. Else what; another D. Other what; others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一支钢笔、一个笔记本和一些铅笔。我考试还需要别的什么？——你还需要一块橡皮。这里没有其他的橡皮了。 else修饰疑问词what时置于其后，构成What else；other修饰名词置于其前。What other后需接名词；else不能直接修饰名词；another后接单数名词；others为代词不能修饰名词。根据语法规则，第一空用What else，第二空用other修饰erasers。 二、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Dear Zhou Lan, Thank you for your letter. I’m happy to know you make many new friends this year. You want to know my ____16____. Here are some ____17____ for you. I have a big family. My grandparents are in the first photo. It’s a photo of my grandpa’s farm. He has many kinds of ____18____. There are pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens. ____19____ ducks does he have? Let me ____20____. One, two, three, four, five,…fourteen ducks! Oh, no. Look there! ____21____ duck is behind the apple tree. In the next photo, the man is my ____22____ brother, John. He and my aunt ____23____ three children. The girl in red ____24____ my sister. She is my cousin, Lily. She likes soccer very much. She thinks it is ____25____ but relaxing (放松的). In the third photo are my twin ____26____, Emma and Ella. Emma is in an ____27____ sweater. Ella is in a yellow sweater. They are eleven. They are students in a middle school. But they aren’t in the same class. I’m the boy with the black hat. I have a dog. ____28____ name is Dale. Can you find it in the photo? It’s ____29____ the bed, on the floor. I like my family very much. I’ll go to ____30____ next year with my mother. She is going to teach English in Beijing. Yours, Tom 16. A. school B. class C. family D. friends 17. A. picture B. people C. photos D. phones 18. A. animals B. colours C. plants D. countries 19. A. What B. What colour C. How D. How many 20. A. circle B. count C. read D. greet 21. A. Another B. Other C. Else D. Each 22. A. husband’s B. grandfather’s C. father’s D. grandmother’s 23. A. have B. has C. need D. needs 24. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t 25. A. fine B. difficult C. famous D. great 26. A. brothers B. sisters C. uncles D. sons 27. A. red B. blue C. green D. orange 28. A. She’s B. Her C. It’s D. Its 29. A. in B. on C. under D. between 30. A. China B. Ireland C. the USA D. the UK 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom写给周兰的一封信，Tom借助三张照片介绍自己的大家庭成员，并且说明明年他会和妈妈一起来中国。 【16题详解】 句意：你想了解我的家庭。 通读全文，后文Tom借助照片介绍家人，family表示“家庭”符合语境。school“学校”、class“班级”、friends“朋友”，均不符合下文内容。 【17题详解】 句意：这有一些照片给你。 下文依次介绍the first photo、the next photo、the third photo，some后接可数名词复数photos。picture为单数；people“人们”；phones“电话”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他有许多种类的动物。 后文列举pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens，都是动物。animals“动物”；colours“颜色”；plants“植物”；countries“国家”。 【19题详解】 句意：他有多少只鸭子？ 后文回答数量“fourteen ducks”，how many用于对可数名词数量提问。what“什么”；what colour“什么颜色”；how“如何”。 【20题详解】 句意：让我数一数。 后文“One, two, three…”是数数的动作，count表示 “数数”。circle“圈出”；read“阅读”；greet“问候”。 【21题详解】 句意：还有一只鸭子在苹果树后面。 此处泛指“另一只鸭子”，another表示“另外一个”，后接单数名词。other后面一般接复数名词；else放在疑问词或不定代词后；each每一个，语义不通。 【22题详解】 句意：在下一张照片里，这位男士是我爸爸的弟弟John。 根据后面的“He and my aunt”可知，John对应father’s brother，其妻子为“my aunt”。husband’s 丈夫的；grandfather’s 祖父的；grandmother’s 祖母的，逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他和我的婶婶有三个孩子。 此处表示“有三个孩子”，主语He and my aunt是两个人，为复数，谓语动词用have。has用于单数主语；need/needs语义不通。 【24题详解】 句意：穿红衣服的女孩不是我的妹妹。 结合题干语境“She is my cousin, Lily”可知，穿红衣的女孩是说话者的堂妹而非亲妹妹。主语the girl是单数，用isn’t。is是；are/aren’t用于复数主语。 【25题详解】 句意：她认为足球很难，但是令人放松。 but表转折，difficult“困难的”和relaxing“放松的”构成转折。fine好的；famous著名的；great极好的，无法形成转折关系。 【26题详解】 句意：第三张照片里是我的双胞胎姐妹Emma和Ella。 后文Ella、Emma都是女孩名字，sisters“姐妹”符合语境。brothers兄弟；uncles叔叔；sons儿子，不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：Emma穿着一件橙色的毛衣。 空前an，后面单词要以元音音素开头，orange以元音音素开头。red、blue、green都是辅音音素开头，不能用an。 【28题详解】 句意：它的名字叫Dale。 前文a dog是动物，形容词性物主代词Its表示“它的”修饰name。She’s=she is；Her她的（人）；It’s=it is，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：它在床下面，在地板上。 根据“on the floor”说明狗在床下方，under“在……下面”，符合语境；in在里面；on在上面；between在两者之间，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：明年我将和妈妈一起来中国。 根据后文“She is going to teach English in Beijing”可知，在北京教英语，China“中国”符合语境；Ireland爱尔兰；the USA美国；the UK英国，均不符合。 三、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共40分） A Hello, everyone. I’m Jane Green. Here is some information of my good friends. Name Mary Smith Tom Black Dale Brown Cindy Miller Age 11 13 13 12 Hobby Sing, dance Play football Play the piano Read books School Yuhua Middle School Shanhu Middle School Renmin Middle School Renmin Middle School Phone number 673-1345 926-6872 764-8903 246-5430 31. How many friends does Jane have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What’s Mary’s last name? A. Smith. B. Black. C. Brown. D. Miller. 33. Who are 13 years old? A. Mary and Tom. B. Tom and Dale. C. Dale and Cindy. D. Mary and Cindy. 34. What does Tom like? A. Singing. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing football. D. Dancing. 35. Which one is TRUE (正确的)? A. Dale and Cindy are in the same school. B. Cindy is the youngest (最年轻的). C. Mary likes reading. D. Tom’s phone number is 673-1345. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息介绍类应用文，Jane Green以表格形式介绍了自己的四位好朋友的基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、爱好、学校和电话号码。 【31题详解】 表格前的介绍句“Here is some information of my good friends.”以及表格内容显示，Jane列出了Mary Smith、Tom Black、Dale Brown、Cindy Miller四位朋友，因此她有四个朋友。 【32题详解】 表格中Mary的完整姓名为“Mary Smith”，在英语姓名中，last name是姓氏，因此Mary的姓氏是Smith。 【33题详解】 表格中年龄一栏显示：Mary 11岁，Tom 13岁，Dale 13岁，Cindy 12岁。因此13岁的是Tom和Dale。 【34题详解】 表格中Tom Black的爱好一栏写着“Play football”，因此Tom喜欢踢足球。 【35题详解】 表格中学校一栏显示：Dale Brown和Cindy Miller都在Renmin Middle School，因此A项“Dale和Cindy在同一所学校”正确。B项Cindy 12岁，不是最年轻的，Mary 11岁才是最年轻的；C项Mary的爱好是Sing，不是reading；D项673-1345是Mary的电话号码，不是Tom的。 B Evan is 14 years old. He is from Cuba. Now he is in Guangzhou. This is Evan’s desk. Three books are on this desk—a Chinese book, a math book and an English book. And a yellow pencil box is next to his English book. A white ruler, four pencils and an eraser are in the pencil box. On the desk, you can see two coats. The black coat is Evan’s. The white coat is not his. It’s his brother’s. His brother is Frank. Frank likes brown. Look, a toy bus and a toy bike are on his books. His brother likes them very much. 36. Where is Evan from? A. The UK. B. China. C. Cuba. D. Singapore. 37. What can we see on Evan’s desk? A. A Chinese book. B. An orange ruler. C. An English map. D. A toy car. 38. What can we find in Evan’s pencil box? A. Two rulers. B. Four pens. C. An eraser. D. A knife. 39. Who is Frank? A. Evan’s brother. B. Evan’s classmate. C. Evan’s teacher. D. Evan’s friend. 40. The underlined word “them” means(指的是) ________. A. coats B. toys C. pencils D. books 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了埃文（Evan）的个人信息、他的书桌物品以及他的兄弟弗兰克（Frank）的相关情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Evan is 14 years old. He is from Cuba.”可知，埃文来自古巴。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three books are on this desk—a Chinese book, a math book and an English book.”可知，埃文的书桌上有三本书，其中包括一本语文书。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A white ruler, four pencils and an eraser are in the pencil box.”可知，埃文的铅笔盒里有一把白色的尺子、四支铅笔和一块橡皮擦，选项C“一块橡皮擦”符合题意。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His brother is Frank.”可知，弗兰克是埃文的兄弟。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Look, a toy bus and a toy bike are on his books. His brother likes them very much.”可知，弗兰克的书上有一辆玩具巴士和一辆玩具自行车，他的兄弟非常喜欢它们，由此可推测them指代的是前文提到的玩具巴士和玩具自行车，即“toys”。故选B。 C I’m John. I’m thirteen and I’m a middle school student. My good friend is Sam. He’s my classmate, too. We go to school from Monday to Friday. I like science. I think it’s useful. But Sam doesn’t like it. He thinks it’s difficult. What’s his favorite subject? He likes maths very much. He thinks it’s interesting. Mr. Smith is our maths teacher. He is a nice teacher. My maths isn’t very good and he always helps me with it. Sam and I like P. E. because we like to play ball games. It’s great fun! When do we have P. E. then? Only on Wednesday and Friday. So we like these two days. In my free time, I like playing basketball. On Sunday, I play soccer with Sam. Soccer is Sam’s favorite sport. 41. How old is John? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 42. Who is Sam? A. John’s brother. B. John’s classmate. C. John’s teacher. D. John’s father. 43. What subject does Sam like best? A. Science. B. Maths. C. P. E. D. English. 44. When do they have P. E.? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Wednesday and Thursday. C. On Wednesday and Friday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. 45. What does John like doing in his free time? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing tennis. D. Playing volleyball. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了John的个人情况、好朋友Sam，以及两人各自喜欢的学科、体育课时间和课余爱好。 【41题详解】 第一段指出：“I’m John. I’m thirteen and I’m a middle school student.”，直接说明John的年龄是13岁。 【42题详解】 第一段指出：“My good friend is Sam. He’s my classmate, too.”，表明Sam是John的同班同学。 【43题详解】 第一段指出：“What’s his favorite subject? He likes maths very much.”，说明Sam最喜欢的学科是数学。 【44题详解】 第二段指出：“When do we have P.E. then? Only on Wednesday and Friday.”，点明他们的体育课在周三和周五。 【45题详解】 第二段指出：“In my free time, I like playing basketball.”，John空闲时间喜欢打篮球。 D Dear Clark, How are you? I’m happy to get your e-mail and know your daily life. Now let me tell you something about my daily life. From Monday to Friday, my day starts at 6:30 and I do some exercise for thirty minutes. ____46____ At 7:30, I have some bread and milk for breakfast. Then I take the school bus to go to school. My class starts at 8:20 and ends at 5:30. ____47____ Most students think it’s difficult to learn maths well, but I don’t think so. It’s interesting and easy for me. ____48____ At 7:00, I have dinner with my parents. ____49____ At the weekend, my life is a little different from that on weekdays. ____50____ Sometimes I stay at home and clean my room. I love my life. Yours, Laura 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. I like having maths classes. B. After dinner, I watch some music games on TV. C. I can go shopping or go to the park with my friends or my parents. D. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face to get ready for breakfast. E. At 5:45, I go back home and then I play tennis with my friends for about one hour. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封邮件，Laura给Clark介绍自己工作日和周末的日常生活安排。 【46题详解】 上一句提到6:30起床后锻炼30分钟，下一句提及7:30吃早饭，选项D“Then I brush my teeth and wash my face to get ready for breakfast.”衔接起床和早饭的流程。 【47题详解】 下文“Most students think it’s difficult to learn maths well, but I don’t think so. It’s interesting and easy for me.”讨论了学习数学的看法，此处应引出数学课话题，选项A“I like having maths classes.”引出下文。 【48题详解】 上文“...ends at 5:30.”提及放学时间是5:30，下文“At 7:00, I have dinner...”提及晚餐是7:00，此处应填中间的活动，选项E“At 5:45, I go back home and then I play tennis with my friends for about one hour.”衔接上下文。 【49题详解】 上文“At 7:00, I have dinner with my parents.”提及7:00和父母吃晚饭，此处应填晚饭后的活动，选项B“After dinner, I watch some music games on TV.”承接上文。 【50题详解】 本段讲述周末生活，下文提到待在家里，此处应填外出活动，选项C“I can go shopping or go to the park with my friends or my parents.”衔接上下文。 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 am, and, call, find, help, friend, from, good, look, meet, thank, Hi! My name is Gina. I ____51____ a new student in No. 5 Middle School. I’m ____52____ Canada. I ____53____ a girl in my class. She is kind and always ____54____ me. Her name is Lily. She is my first ____55____ here. Today, I lose my pencil box. It’s blue ____56____ has my name on it. I ask Lily to help me ____57____ for it. We look for it in the classroom, the library and the playground. At last, we ____58____ it under the teacher’s desk. I ____59____ Lily very much. She says, “You’re welcome. We are friends, so this is what I should do.” Now, Lily and I often go to school together. I think she is a ____60____ friend. Do you have a good friend like her? 【答案】51. am 52. from 53. meet 54. helps 55. friend 56. and 57. look 58. find 59. thank 60. good 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Gina作为新生来到第五中学，结识了善良的朋友Lily，Lily在她丢失铅笔盒时帮助她寻找，Gina对她表示感谢，并认为Lily是一个好朋友的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：我是第五中学的一名新生。此处需要一个系动词，主语是“I”，表示“我是”，应用be动词的am形式。 【52题详解】 句意：我来自加拿大。此处表示“来自”，应用介词from，构成“be from”结构。 【53题详解】 句意：我在班上遇到一个女孩。此处需要一个动词，表示“遇到”，应用meet。主语是“I”，时态为一般现在时，用原形。 【54题详解】 句意：她很善良，总是帮助我。此处需要一个动词，表示“帮助”，应用help。主语是“She”，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式helps。 【55题详解】 句意：她是我在这里的第一个朋友。此处需要一个名词，表示“朋友”，应用friend。根据“my first”可知，用单数形式。 【56题详解】 句意：它是蓝色的，上面有我的名字。此处需要一个连词，连接“It's blue”和“has my name on it”两个并列的谓语，表示并列关系，应用and。 【57题详解】 句意：我让Lily帮我寻找它。此处是“help sb. do sth.”结构，需要一个动词原形，表示“寻找”，应用look，构成“look for”。 【58题详解】 句意：最后，我们在老师桌子下面找到了它。此处需要一个动词，表示“找到”，应用find。根据上下文时态为一般现在时，主语是“we”，用原形。 【59题详解】 句意：我非常感谢Lily。此处需要一个动词，表示“感谢”，应用thank。主语是“I”，时态为一般现在时，用原形。 【60题详解】 句意：我认为她是一个好朋友。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“friend”，表示“好的”，应用good。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，每空一词。 This is my new desk. There is ____61____ English book and a math book ____62____ it. I like English ____63____ I don’t like math—it’s too difficult for me. After school, I often take the books ____64____ my home. My mom reviews (复习) English ____65____ me. She is really nice. 【答案】61. an 62. on 63. but 64. to 65. with 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者的新书桌、桌上的书本、作者对学科的喜好以及妈妈帮助作者复习英语的情景。 【61题详解】 句意：上面有一本英语书和一本数学书。此处表示泛指“一本”，且“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【62题详解】 句意：上面有一本英语书和一本数学书。根据语境可知，书是放在桌子表面上的，表示“在……上面”用介词on。 【63题详解】 句意：我喜欢英语但是我不喜欢数学——它对我来说太难了。前半句说喜欢，后半句说不喜欢，前后存在转折关系，所以用连词but。 【64题详解】 句意：放学后，我经常把书带回家。固定搭配take sth. to someplace意为“把某物带到某地”，“home”前有“my”修饰，作名词，故需加介词to。 【65题详解】 句意：我妈妈和我一起复习英语。根据语境可知，妈妈是陪着作者一起复习，表示“和……一起”用介词with，构成短语with me。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, are you a new student here? B: Yes, I am. My name is Leo. ________________66________________? A: I’m Lucy. Welcome to our school! I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. What about you? B: I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. ________________67________________. Is it near here? A: Oh, the library is on the first floor of that building. ________________68________________. B: Thank you! By the way, do you know Mr. Green? A: Sure! He’s our English teacher. ________________69________________. B: Great! He’s my English teacher, too. I need to ask him about my English book. A: Oh, I see. He’s in the teacher’s office now. It’s next to the library. B: ________________70________________! A: You’re welcome. If you need more help, you can call me. My phone number is 865-7321. B: OK, I’ll note it down. Thanks again! 【答案】66. What’s your name, please 67. I want to go to the library to borrow a book 68. You can go there and turn left. It’s easy to find 69. He’s very kind and always helps students with English 70. That’s really helpful. Thank you so much, Lucy 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy和Leo关于Leo初到学校问路的对话，Leo询问了姓名、图书馆位置及英语老师的情况。 【66题详解】 上文Leo介绍自己叫Leo，下文A回答自己叫Lucy，因此Leo应询问对方的名字，故用What’s your name, please。 【67题详解】 下文Leo询问图书馆是否在附近，因此Leo应说明自己想去图书馆借书，故用I want to go to the library to borrow a book。 【68题详解】 上文Lucy告知图书馆在那栋楼的一楼，下文Leo表示感谢，因此Lucy应说明去图书馆的具体路线，故用You can go there and turn left. It’s easy to find。 【69题详解】 上文Leo询问是否认识Mr. Green，下文Leo说Mr. Green也是自己的英语老师，因此Lucy应介绍Mr. Green的情况，故用He’s very kind and always helps students with English。 【70题详解】 上文Lucy告知Mr. Green在教师办公室并说明位置，下文Leo表示OK并记录电话号码，因此Leo应对Lucy的帮助表示感谢，故用That’s really helpful. Thank you so much, Lucy。 六、书面表达（共15分） 71. 假如你是王乐乐，你的笔友Lisa想知道你常用的文具及其相关情况。请你根据以下提示，写一封信回复她，要求主体部分使用一般现在时。 提示： 1.常用文具：蓝色书包(schoolbag)、黑色钢笔(pen)、红色铅笔盒(pencil box)； 2.文具细节：铅笔盒里有3支铅笔、1块橡皮，书包里放着课本和作业本； 3.日常习惯：每天早上检查文具，放学后把文具整理好放进书包。 要求： 1.词数60-80词； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, You ask about my school things in your letter. Now I’ll tell you about them. ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— Yours, Wang Lele 【答案】例文： Dear Lisa, You ask about my school things in your letter. Now I’ll tell you about them. I have a blue schoolbag. It’s big and can hold many things. I also have a black pen and a red pencil box. There are three pencils and one eraser in the pencil box. I put my textbooks and exercise books in the schoolbag every day. In the morning, I always check my school things. After school, I tidy them up and put them back into the schoolbag. I like my school things very much. Yours, Wang Lele 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语书信作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍常用文具、文具细节、日常习惯 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数60-80词(不含已给出的开头和结尾) [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接书信已给出开头，引出下文要介绍文具 主体段：介绍文具种类、文具里面的物品 结尾段：描述日常整理文具的习惯，表达对文具的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍常用文具 具体文具：blue schoolbag/black pen/red pencil box/big schoolbag等 要点二：文具细节 细节描述：three pencils/one eraser/textbooks and exercise books/many things等 要点三：日常习惯 行为习惯：check my school things/tidy them up/put them back into/every day等 要点四：抒发个人情感 个人感受：like my school things very much/love my school things等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $