Unit 3 Robots-【木牍中考•课时A计划】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语知识背记（译林版）

该初中英语Unit 3 Robots知识清单系统梳理了主题相关的词汇、句型、语法考点及写作应用。从基础词汇（含词性转换、固定搭配）出发，过渡到功能句型（如投诉、被动表达等），再到语法考点（如seem用法、do with与deal with辨析等），最终落脚于主题写作实践（介绍科技产品短文），形成从输入到输出的完整学习支架。 知识链路注重词汇网络构建（词性转换+固定搭配），语法考点通过对比表格与例句解析逻辑梳理，写作任务结合生活情境（介绍天猫精灵）并提供范文模板。通过语言能力（词汇句型综合运用）、思维品质（语法辨析与逻辑分析）、学习能力（表格策略辅助记忆）的培养，助力学生掌握主题语言知识与应用能力。

Unit 3　Robots 1.robot n.机器人 2.post vt.<英>邮寄=<美>mail 3.brain n.大脑 4.whatever pron.任何,一切事物 5.order vt.订购 6.smoothly adv.平整地;顺利地→smooth adj.平整的;顺利的 7.satisfy vt.满足,使……满意→satisfied adj.满意的,满足的 satisfy one’s needs满足某人的需求 be satisfied with...对……感到满意 8.need n.需要的事物;欲望 in need of...需要…… in need贫困的;困难中的 9.properly adv.正确地,适当地→proper adj.正确的,适当的 10.complete adj.完全的,彻底的→completely adv.完全地 11.mess n.乱七八糟 in a mess乱七八糟 make a mess搞得一塌糊涂 12.lay vt.放,搁 13.store vt.储藏,存储 14.coin n.硬币 15.bill n.账单 16.private adj.私人的 17.paper n.文件,证明 18.spread vt.& vi.(使)散开;扩散 spread out伸展,延长;分散 19.wheel n.轮子,车轮 20.unsure adj.不确定,没把握→sure adj.确定的;有把握 21.forgetful adj.健忘的→forget v.忘记 22.customer n.消费者,顾客 23.hold vi.(打电话时)等待,不挂断 24.through adv.(电话)接通 put through给……接通(电话) 25.regret vt.& vi.后悔;遗憾 26.product n.产品,成果 27.put out fires 灭火 28.tidy up 清洁,打扫 29.in general总的来说;大体上 30.no longer不再 31.knock things over 把东西撞翻 32.go wrong出错 33.first of all首先 34.at most 至多;最多 35.look forward to期待;盼望 36.up to standard 达到标准 1.I’m complaining about you to the robot shop.我在向机器人商店投诉你。 2.So they could do whatever they’re asked to.所以他们能做被要求做的任何事。 3.It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s needs.看起来这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的需求。 4.The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly.这个机器人感染了病毒,无法再正常地工作了。 5....coins,bills and his private papers were spread all over the floor.……硬币、账单和他的私人文件撒得满地都是。 6.Moreover,the robot moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over.还有,机器人的轮子移动得太快,经常会撞倒东西。 7.I have asked my robot to look after you while I am away.我已经让我的机器人在我外出的时候照顾你。 8....you are always unsure where you could find your clothes.……你总是不确定在哪里能找到衣服。 9.Maybe we need to leave home earlier in order to get there on time.为了准时到那儿,或许我们需要早点儿离开家。 10.Please hold and I’ll put you through.请别挂断,我将为你接通电话。 11.First of all,I am unhappy with its batteries.首先,我对它的电池不满意。 12.The quality of this robot is not up to standard either.这个机器人的质量也不合格。 13.I regret having bought a robot like this.我后悔买了这样的一个机器人。 14....you can have your money back if you would not accept our new product.……如果你不愿意接受我们的新产品,你可以拿回你的钱。 考点1　as well 的用法 1.as well意为“也,又”,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子隔开。例如: I am going to London and my sister is going as well.我要去伦敦,我妹妹也要去。 2.as well 在口语中意为“也好,也行”或“倒不如”,用来缓和语气。例如: You may as well go.你不妨去。 as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分,强调的是前一项。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致,翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。as well as也可用来表示同级比较,意为“一样好”。例如: Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子对我也很友好。 You look as well as you did ten years ago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。 考点2　seem的用法 常用搭配 例句 It seems that...“似乎;好像;看起来……”。 It seems that he is leaving here.看起来他要离开这里。 It seems like...“似乎……;好像……”,其后常接名词。 It seems like years since we last met.距我们上次见面似乎已经过去好多年了。 seem (to be)+adj.“似乎……”。 You seem (to be) unhappy.你好像不高兴。 seem to do sth.“似乎要做某事”。 He seems to be angry.他似乎生气了。 考点3　辨析do with与deal with 词条 用法 例句 do with 表示“处理,处置”之意时,常与连接代词what连用。do with还可表示“忍受;相处;有关”。 The government doesn’t know what to do with so many people.政府不知道该拿这么多人怎么办。 What does it have to do with you?这与你何干? We can’t do with such carelessness.我们不能容忍这种粗枝大叶的作风。 We are difficult to do with the new comer.我们很难与新来的那个人相处。 deal with 表示“对付;安排;应付;处理;论述”等。表示“处理,处置”之意时,常与连接副词how连用。 They could properly deal with all kinds of situations.他们能妥善地处理各种情况。 This is a book dealing with Asian problems.这是一本讨论亚洲问题的书。 I don’t know how they deal with the problem.(=I don’t know what they do with the problem.)我不知道他们会如何处理这个问题。 考点4　busy的用法 1.busy作为形容词,意为“忙碌的;热闹的”。例如: I’ll be too busy to attend the meeting.我太忙了,以至于我不能参加会议。 2.常见搭配:be busy with sth“忙于某事”,with后面通常接名词;be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。例如: My mother is busy with the housework.我妈妈正忙着做家务。 I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正在忙着洗我的车。 考点5　consider的用法 consider作为动词,意为“考虑,思考;认为;把……当作……”。 常见搭配 例句 consider+名词/介词,意为“考虑……”。 Have you considered the suggestion?你考虑过这个建议了吗? consider doing sth,意为“考虑做某事”。 We considered going to see the doctor the next day.我们考虑第二天去看医生。 consider+sb/sth (to be)+名词/形容词,意为“认为……是……”。 I consider him(to be) my best friend.我把他当作我最好的朋友。 考点6　辨析alone与lonely 词条 用法 例句 alone 作形容词时,意为“单独的;独自的”,通常表示客观上一个人或没有外人,而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩,并且在句中只用作表语。作副词时,意为“单独地;独自地”,相当于by oneself,在句中作方式状语。 Did you take the bus alone last night?你昨天晚上一个人乘公交车的吗? lonely 作形容词,意为“寂寞的,孤寂的”,带有较强的感情色彩,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞,通常用作表语或定语。 He has been very lonely since his wife left him.自从他的妻子离开他后,他一直感到很寂寞。 考点7　辨析so that与so...that... 词条 用法 例句 so that 引导目的状语从句时,意为“以便,为了”,从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词,相当于in order that。 You have to carry a phone so that they can call you at any time.你要随身带着手机,以便他们随时打电话给你。 引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can、may等情态动词,在so that前可以用逗号,意为“因此,所以”。 She hadn’t planned her time well,so that she didn’t finish her homework on time.她没有规划好自己的时间,所以没能按时完成家庭作业。 so... that... so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词。 She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her.她是一个如此可爱的女孩,以至于每个人都喜欢她。 考点8　regret的用法 regret作为动词,意为“后悔”。常见搭配:regret to do sth意为“对要做的事感到遗憾(事情未做)”;regret doing sth意为“对做过的事感到后悔(事情已做)”。例如: She regrets not having bought that book.她后悔没买那本书。 I regret to do this,but I have no choice.我很遗憾要这样做,但我实在没有办法。 I don’t regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔告诉她我的想法。 　　随着科技的发展,越来越多的科技产品进入我们的生活。假如你妈妈最近刚买了一个语音助手——天猫精灵(Tmall Genie)送给你作为生日礼物。下表是有关天猫精灵的介绍,请你根据表格中所提供的信息用英语写一份80~100词的短文对它进行介绍,并在英语课上分享。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 天猫精灵 外观 小且易于携带 精美的色彩图案 功能 解答身边疑难 播放音乐、故事 语音友情提醒 …… 评价 …… Hello,everyone! Here,I’d like to introduce Tmall Genie that my mother bought for me as my birthday present. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hello,everyone! Here,I’d like to introduce Tmall Genie that my mother bought for me as a present. It is so small that it is easy to carry wherever we go.Also,both its colours and pictures are beautiful. It can provide different kinds of service for us.Whenever we have problems in our life or study,just speak to it and it will offer us the help that we need.Besides,the music it plays can make us relaxed after a day’s hard work or study.And,the children are easy to fall asleep by listening to the story that it tells.Also,it can remind you of important dates so that we won’t forget the important things we have to do.Every time we want to know what is happening,it will tell us some up⁃to⁃date information at home and abroad. In general,I have found my life more enjoyable and colourful since it came into my life.It is always with me like my closest friend.That is why I like it so much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $