精品解析：广西河池市环江县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题

2025年秋季学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 学校：________ 姓名：________ 班别：________ 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一） 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二） 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How was Becky’s last Saturday? A. Bored. B. Awful. C. Fantastic. 7. What does the girl have to do before watching TV? A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Do her homework. 8. Who has shorter hair? A. Sarah. B. Gina. C. Mary. 9. Which food does the girl like best? A. Cheese. B. Salad. C. Honey. 10 Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. （三） 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where does Jason come from? A. England. B. China. C. Canada. 12. Who plays soccer better? A. Jason. B. Xiaoming. C. Lingling. 13. What’s the difference between Lingling and Mandy? A. Mandy is more active than Lingling. B. Mandy is more outgoing than Lingling. C. Mandy is more popular than Lingling. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does Susan want to see first? A. Lotuses. B. Sunflowers. C. Roses. 15. What time does the sunflower photo contest start? A. At 10: 15. B. At 10:30. C. At 11: 00. 16. How many types of flowers are mentioned? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How did Robert feel about his vacation? A. Tiring. B. Terrible. C. Fun. 18. Which place did Robert visit during the trip? A. The London Eye. B. The Tower of London. C. The Hyde Park. 19. What did Robert’s mother buy for her friends? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Chocolate. 20. What does David think of British fish and chips? A. It was just so-so. B. It was terrible. C. It was tasty but a bit salty. （四） 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How many people are there in Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. When does Mrs. Brown clean the kitchen? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 23. Who waters the plants in the garden on Saturday? A. Jack. B. Tina. C. Mr. Brown. 24. What does Tina do on Saturday? A. She sweeps the floor. B. She tidies her room. C. She takes the rubbish out. 25. Where do the Browns eat on Sunday evening? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. （五） 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Be kind to Wild Animals Some people’s opinions All wild animals are ________. Fact (事实) Very________ wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. Cases (情况) of wild animals hurt people When their ________ are in danger. When people hunt them or make them ________. When they are too old to ________ their usual food. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Mike! How was your vacation in your uncle’s hometown last month? B: It was wonderful! I breathed fresh air and enjoyed quiet life every day. A: That sounds great! ____1____ B: Of course! The air there is much cleaner. ____2____ A: Cool! I know your uncle has a big farm. ____3____ B: Lots of them! Chickens, ducks and two lovely sheep. They were so cute. A: ____4____ B: Yes! I watered the tomatoes and picked some carrots every morning. A: ____5____ B: I helped my aunt wash dishes after dinner, and it made me know how tired she is. A: What a meaningful vacation! A. I even saw stars clearly at night. B. Did you help with any farm work? C. How was your summer vacation there? D. What kind of animals did you see there? E. Is the air there fresher than that in our city? F. What other things did you do during the trip? 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段围绕假期经历的对话，对话中讨论了假期活动和美好且有意义的假期感受。 【1题详解】 根据“Of course! The air there is much cleaner.”可知，问题应与“空气是否清新”相关。选项E“那里的空气比我们城市的清新吗？”符合语境。故选 E。 【2题详解】 根据前一句提到“The air there is much cleaner”可知，空气更清新，选项A“我晚上甚至能清楚看到星星”是空气清新的延伸描述，符合语境。故选 A。 【3题详解】 根据“Lots of them! Chickens, ducks and two lovely sheep.”可知，问题应与“看到的动物种类”相关。选项D“你在那里看到了什么动物？”符合语境。故选 D。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes! I watered the tomatoes and picked some carrots every morning.”可知，问题应是“是否帮忙做农活”的一般疑问句。选项B“你帮忙做农活了吗？”符合语境。故选 B。 【5题详解】 根据“I helped my aunt wash dishes after dinner...”可知，问题应是“还做了什么其他事”。选项F“旅行中你还做了什么事？”符合语境。故选 F。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 After a long day at school, there’s nothing better than walking through the front door and feeling the warmth of home. “Home sweet home” isn’t just a phrase. It’s how ____6____ truly feel about our houses. My home is full of ____7____ memories (记忆). In the living room, my family watches movies together every weekend. The ____8____ of popcorn (爆米花) fills the air, and laughter never stops. In the kitchen, my mom bakes delicious biscuits. The smell always ____9____ me of happy days when I was a kid. Even doing homework at the dining table feels comfortable with my parents nearby. What makes a house a home? It’s not just the furniture (家具)or the color of the walls.It’s the people inside. My younger sister often shares funny stories about her school life, ____10____ my dad tells us amazing bedtime stories. These moments are like treasures. Sometimes we argue (争吵) or have small ____11____, but that’s common in every family. We always say sorry and hug each other ____12____. After all, home is where we learn to love and ____13____ one another. No matter how far I travel in the future, I’ll always remember that “home sweet home” is my ____14____ world. It’s not a perfect house, but it’s filled with ____15____ and care. That’s what makes it the best place to be. 6. A. we B. they C. she 7. A. sad B. boring C. happy 8. A. sound B. color C. smell 9. A. thinks B. reminds C. remembers 10. A. and B. but C. or 11. A. parties B. meetings C. fights 12. A. quickly B. slowly C. angrily 13. A. hate B. dislike C. understand 14. A. worst B. best C. farthest 15. A. money B. work C. love 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了 “家” 对 “我” 的意义，通过回忆家中的温馨时刻，表达了对家的喜爱与眷恋。 【6题详解】 句意：“家，甜蜜的家” 不只是一句话。这是我们对自己房子的真实感受。 we我们；they他们；she她。文章以“我”的视角叙述，此处指“我们”的感受。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我的家里充满了快乐的回忆。 sad悲伤的；boring无聊的；happy快乐的。根据后文描述的家庭温馨场景，可知是“快乐的”回忆。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：爆米花的气味弥漫在空气中，笑声从未停止。 sound声音；color颜色；smell气味。结合“popcorn”，可知此处指爆米花的“气味”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这种气味总是让我想起小时候的快乐时光。 thinks思考；reminds使想起；remembers记得。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事,固定搭配。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我妹妹经常分享她学校生活的有趣故事，我爸爸会给我们讲精彩的睡前故事。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。此处是并列的两个温馨场景，用“and”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：有时我们会争吵或发生小争执，但这在每个家庭都很常见。 parties聚会；meetings会议；fights争执。结合“argue”，此处指“小争执”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们总是很快道歉并拥抱对方。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地。结合家庭相处的温馨氛围，可知是“快速地”和解。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：毕竟，家是我们学习去爱和理解彼此地方。 hate讨厌；dislike不喜欢；understand理解。与“love”并列，“understand”符合家庭相处的语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：无论未来我走多远，我都会记得 “家，甜蜜的家” 是我最好的世界。 worst最坏的；best最好的；farthest最远的。结合对家的喜爱，可知是“最好的”世界。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它不是一个完美的房子，但它充满了爱与关怀。 money钱；work工作；love爱。与“care”并列，“love”符合家庭的核心氛围。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Build a Perfect Travel! Plan by our AI in minutes. Dazu Ancient Rock Carving Relaxing in Culture from ¥ 250 per adult (每位成人) All-in-one Chongqing Popular Spots Tour from ¥ 220 per adult Chongqing to Yichang 3-night Yangtze River Tour from ¥ 1550 per adult 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What information can’t you find from the web? A. Hotels. B. Restaurants. C. Games to play. 17. How much is the “All-in-one Chongqing Popular Spots Tour” per adult? A. ¥ 250. B. ¥ 220. C. ¥ 1550. 18. Which of the following can you experience when traveling in Chongqing? A. West Lake. B. The Forbidden City. C. Dazu Ancient Rock Carving. 19. How can you build a perfect travel plan quickly according to the passage? A. By AI Tool. B. By yourself. C. By asking travel shops for help. 20. Where is the passage from? A. Shopping Website. B. Travel Website. C. Educational Website. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个旅游预订网站，旨在为用户提供重庆旅游的资讯查询、行程规划及产品预订服务。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据网页导航栏“Hotels, Things to Do, Restaurants, Vacation Rentals”可知，网页中并未提到“Games to play”。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“All-in-one Chongqing Popular Spots Tour from ¥ 220 per adult”可知，每位成人220元。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中出现的“Dazu Ancient Rock Carving”可知，在重庆可以体验到大足石刻。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Build a Perfect Travel! Plan by our AI in minutes.”可知，可以使用AI工具来打造一个完美的旅行计划。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据网页导航栏“Tripadvisor”可知，网页内容围绕酒店、景点、旅游的行程预订展开，可推断文章出自旅游网站。故选B。 B ①Look around. Do you see your friends? Friends are people you like to be with. Your school playground is a good place to make friends. Ask someone new to play! If a child asks you to play, say “yes”. ②Friends make each other laugh. Anna tells Alex a funny joke. Then Alex does a funny dance. That is what friends do. Friends help each other. Amy helps Jake work out a maths problem. Jake helps Amy get the book in the bookcase. That is what friends do. Friends trust (信任) each other. When they have some problems, they will tell their close friends. Their close friends will keep these secrets (秘密). They share happiness and sadness. ③Sometimes a friend may feel sad. When Ben is sad, Lily makes him feel better. Lily tries to make him smile. That’s what friends do. Sometimes friends may get angry with each other. When that happens, they can talk about how they feel. Later, they can say, “I’m sorry.” That’s what friends do. ④Sometimes friends also argue with each other. But it doesn’t matter. They must learn to understand each other, or the friendship won’t last long. Understanding is the most important in friendship. Everyone has the right to choose friends. Some may be our friends, and they may make friends with those we dislike. We shouldn’t be sad when our friends do that. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Which place is a good place for children to make friends according to Paragraph 1? A. B. C. 22. What does the word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是) ? A. Friends help each other. B. Alex does a funny dance. C. Friends make each other laugh. 23. How does the writer write Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing results. 24. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Study. B. Family. C. Friendship. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述朋友的真谛在于真诚、理解和支持等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Your school playground is a good place to make friends.”可知，学校的操场是交朋友的好地方。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Friends help each other…That is what friends do.”可知，朋友们应该互相帮助，划线部分指代的是“Friends help each other.”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Ben is sad, Lily makes him feel better. Lily tries to make him smile.”可知，作者是通过举例来写第三段的。故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要叙述朋友是你喜欢与之相处的人，学校的操场是交朋友的一个好地方；第二段到第四段主要讲述朋友的真谛；因此文章为总分结构。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述朋友的真谛在于真诚、理解和支持等，所以C项符合。故选C。 C People know animals have feelings, but they aren’t sure if these feelings are rightly understood. These years, scientists studied cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers (研究者) put a bowl behind a door. Sometimes, there was food like rice or insects in it. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food, they were happy and made fast, loud sounds. When there was no food, they made low, long noises. The researchers recorded all these sounds. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. They played the recordings to 194 people. 69% of the people can understand if the chickens were happy, even some of them had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows people can naturally understand chickens’ feelings. This may help develop (开发) new technology (科技) for chicken-raising. Some scientists are making a smart program (智能程序) to identify chickens’ feelings. It’s good for farmers to make chickens happier and healthier. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. A new study adds chickens to the list. 27. Which is the sound wave (声波) of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. 28 How did people help with the research according to Paragraph 3? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. 29. What does the underlined word “ identify ” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 控制 B. 隐藏 C. 识别 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It says humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，空后提到了鸡，选项C“一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单”符合此处语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food, they were happy and made fast, loud sounds.”可知，当鸡感到高兴时，发出快速而响亮的声音，选项C符合“快速而响亮的声音”这一描述。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They played the recordings to 194 people.”可知，志愿者们通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some scientists are making a smart program (智能程序) to identify chickens’ feelings.”可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以……鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。联系前文可知，是为了识别鸡的情感，所以划线单词“identify”意为“识别”。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了一项研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B“快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主题。故选B。 D In China, people call a man of great virtue (美德) a true gentleman (junzi). In Chinese culture, four plants are known as the “four gentlemen”. We can find them in Chinese art like paintings and poems (诗). • Plum blossoms The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. People like plum blossoms because they stay strong even in difficult times. According to the records, artists drew plum blossoms 1,600 years ago. • Orchids Grown in deep mountains, the orchid is named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for (代表) elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. • Bamboo The bamboo is thin but strong. It stands for tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. • Chrysanthemums The chrysanthemum was planted as early as three thousand years ago. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties successfully. So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Why do people like plum blossoms? __________________________________________________ 32. Which flower is the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers? __________________________________________________ 33. What does Su Shi’s poem show about bamboo? __________________________________________________ 34. When was the chrysanthemum planted? __________________________________________________ 35. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? __________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Because they stay strong even in difficult times. 32. The orchid. 33. It shows his deep love for bamboo. 34. It was planted as early as three thousand years ago. 35. To tell readers about the four “gentlemen” plants in Chinese culture and their symbolic meanings. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中“四君子”的特点和文化内涵等信息。 【31题详解】 根据“People like plum blossoms because they stay strong even in difficult times.”可知人们喜欢梅花因为它即便在艰难时刻也保持坚韧。故填Because they stay strong even in difficult times. 【32题详解】 根据“Grown in deep mountains, the orchid is named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers.”可知位列中国十大名花之四的是兰花。故填The orchid。 【33题详解】 根据“Su Shi once wrote down...in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo.”可知苏轼的诗体现了他对竹子的深爱。故填It shows his deep love for bamboo. 【34题详解】 根据“The chrysanthemum was planted as early as three thousand years ago.”可知菊花早在三千年前就被种植了。故填It was planted as early as three thousand years ago. 【35题详解】 首段“In Chinese culture, four plants are known as the ‘four gentlemen’.”直接点出了中国文化中的“四君子”；“People like plum blossoms because they stay strong even in difficult times.”说明了梅花的坚韧；“...orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes.”兰花代表着优雅；“It stands for tolerance and open-mindedness.”竹子代表着耐力和豁达；“It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties successfully.”菊花代表着克服一切困难的美德。由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国文化中的四君子及其象征意义。故填To tell readers about the four “gentlemen” plants in Chinese culture and their symbolic meanings. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 wear interesting people’s good towns because they join feel behind During the 2024 National Day holiday, the “new Chinese-style tourism” (新中式旅游) is welcome. In this new kind of travel, people can learn about Chinese culture by visiting museums, ancient ____36____ and so on. This tourism is a good choice for many people ____37____ it lets people experience traditional (传统的) Chinese culture while traveling. For example, during the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2024, it encouraged people to ____38____ in traditional activities like watching the bright moon and making mooncakes at over 100 places. Many people also ____39____ traditional clothes and watched some shows. The great experience made ____40____ more interested in the “new Chinese-style tourism”. And it can also help to show the culture ____41____ these festivals. Besides, using technologies (科技) makes the “new Chinese-style tourism” much ____42____. Today, some famous places in China use new ways to catch ____43____ eyes. To make travel more ____44____, they use amazing technologies in different ways. These technologies let tourists ____45____ they are really in the activities. For example, the Shaanxi History Museum once made fun activities. 【答案】36. towns 37. because 38. join 39. wore 40. them 41. behind 42. better 43. people’s 44. interesting 45. feel 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了2024年国庆假期流行的“新中式旅游”，其能让人们感受中国传统文化，且科技的运用让这种旅游方式更具吸引力。 【36题详解】 句意：在这种新型旅行中，人们可以通过参观博物馆、古镇等了解中国文化。根据“visiting museums, ancient...”可知，此处需填与博物馆并列的旅游场所类名词，备选词towns“城镇”符合语境，ancient towns“古镇”为固定短语。故填towns。 【37题详解】 句意：这种旅游对很多人来说是个好选择，因为它能让人们在旅行时体验中国传统文化。前句是结果，后句是原因，需用表因果的连词，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，在2024年中秋节期间，它鼓励人们参加像赏月和做月饼这样的传统活动。根据“in traditional activities”可知，此处指“参加活动”，备选词join“加入”符合语境，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填join。 【39题详解】 句意：许多人也穿上传统服装并观看一些表演。根据“traditional clothes”可知，此处指“穿上传统服装”，备选词wear“穿上”符合语境，由上下文可知句子时态是一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。故填wore。 【40题详解】 句意：这段美好的经历让他们对“新中式旅游”更感兴趣。根据“made...more interested”可知，此处指“让他们更感兴趣”，“made”后接代词宾格作宾语，备选词they的宾格是them，指代前文的“Many people”。故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：而且它还能帮助展现这些节日背后的文化。根据“show the culture ... these festivals”可知，此处指“这些节日背后的文化”，备选词behind表示“在……后面”，符合语境。故填behind。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，科技的运用让“新中式旅游”变得更好。“much”修饰形容词比较级，备选词good的比较级better“更好的”符合语境，体现科技带来的提升。故填better。 【43题详解】 句意：如今，中国一些著名景点用新方式吸引人们的目光。“eyes”前需用名词所有格修饰，备选词people’s“人们的”符合语境。故填people’s。 【44题详解】 句意：为了让旅行更有趣，他们用不同的方式运用神奇的科技。“make sth. + 形容词”为固定用法，“more”后接形容词原级，备选词interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 【45题详解】 句意：这些科技让游客感觉他们真的在活动中。根据“let tourists ... they are really in the activities”可知，此处指“让游客感觉……”，备选词feel“感觉”符合语境，“let sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填feel。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 友谊，因“同”而共鸣，因“异”而精彩。你校校刊英语专栏以“My Best Friend and I”为话题发起征文，请你从外貌、性格、爱好、特长、学习、生活习惯等方面描述你和你的一个好朋友。 内容包括： 1. 你们的相同之处；（至少两点） 2. 你们的不同之处；（至少三点） 3. 你如何看待这些异同。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：outgoing (adj.外向的), difference (n.不同), be good at (擅长) My Best Friend and I Everyone has his or her best friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: My Best Friend and I Everyone has his or her best friend. My best friend is Lucy. We are both outgoing and love reading books. However, we have many differences, too. I am tall with short hair, while Lucy is shorter but has long hair. I like going to bed early, but she always stays up late. Also, she is good at math, while I do better in English. I think our differences make our friendship wonderful. We can learn from each other. What’s more, we should respect each other’s habits. These similarities and differences help us grow together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，需涵盖相同点（至少两点）、不同点（至少三点）及个人观点，词数80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，简要介绍朋友并概括与朋友的相同之处； 第二步，介绍自己和朋友之间的不同之处； 第三步，表达对异同的看法，总结友谊的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① stay up late熬夜 ② similarities相似点 [高分句型] ① She studies math well, while I do better in English.（运用while连接并列句，对比差异） ② I think our similarities make us closer, and our differences help us learn from each other.（运用and连接并列宾语从句，表达观点） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 学校：________ 姓名：________ 班别：________ 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一） 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二） 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How was Becky’s last Saturday? A. Bored. B. Awful. C. Fantastic. 7. What does the girl have to do before watching TV? A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Do her homework. 8. Who has shorter hair? A. Sarah. B. Gina. C. Mary. 9. Which food does the girl like best? A. Cheese. B. Salad. C. Honey. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. （三） 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where does Jason come from? A. England. B. China. C. Canada. 12. Who plays soccer better? A. Jason. B. Xiaoming. C. Lingling. 13 What’s the difference between Lingling and Mandy? A. Mandy is more active than Lingling. B. Mandy is more outgoing than Lingling. C. Mandy is more popular than Lingling. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题 14. What does Susan want to see first? A. Lotuses. B. Sunflowers. C. Roses. 15. What time does the sunflower photo contest start? A. At 10: 15. B. At 10:30. C. At 11: 00. 16. How many types of flowers are mentioned? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How did Robert feel about his vacation? A. Tiring. B. Terrible. C. Fun. 18 Which place did Robert visit during the trip? A. The London Eye. B. The Tower of London. C. The Hyde Park. 19. What did Robert’s mother buy for her friends? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Chocolate. 20. What does David think of British fish and chips? A. It was just so-so. B. It was terrible. C. It was tasty but a bit salty. （四） 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How many people are there in Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. When does Mrs. Brown clean the kitchen? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 23. Who waters the plants in the garden on Saturday? A. Jack. B. Tina. C. Mr. Brown. 24. What does Tina do on Saturday? A. She sweeps the floor. B. She tidies her room. C. She takes the rubbish out. 25. Where do the Browns eat on Sunday evening? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. （五） 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Be kind to Wild Animals Some people’s opinions All wild animals are ________ Fact (事实) Very________ wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. Cases (情况) of wild animals hurt people When their ________ are in danger. When people hunt them or make them ________. When they are too old to ________ their usual food. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Mike! How was your vacation in your uncle’s hometown last month? B: It was wonderful! I breathed fresh air and enjoyed quiet life every day. A: That sounds great! ____1____ B: Of course! The air there is much cleaner. ____2____ A: Cool! I know your uncle has a big farm. ____3____ B: Lots of them! Chickens, ducks and two lovely sheep. They were so cute. A: ____4____ B: Yes! I watered the tomatoes and picked some carrots every morning. A: ____5____ B: I helped my aunt wash dishes after dinner, and it made me know how tired she is. A: What a meaningful vacation! A. I even saw stars clearly at night. B. Did you help with any farm work? C. How was your summer vacation there? D. What kind of animals did you see there? E. Is the air there fresher than that in our city? F. What other things did you do during the trip? 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 After a long day at school, there’s nothing better than walking through the front door and feeling the warmth of home. “Home sweet home” isn’t just a phrase. It’s how ____6____ truly feel about our houses. My home is full of ____7____ memories (记忆). In the living room, my family watches movies together every weekend. The ____8____ of popcorn (爆米花) fills the air, and laughter never stops. In the kitchen, my mom bakes delicious biscuits. The smell always ____9____ me of happy days when I was a kid. Even doing homework at the dining table feels comfortable with my parents nearby. What makes a house a home? It’s not just the furniture (家具)or the color of the walls.It’s the people inside. My younger sister often shares funny stories about her school life, ____10____ my dad tells us amazing bedtime stories. These moments are like treasures. Sometimes we argue (争吵) or have small ____11____, but that’s common in every family. We always say sorry and hug each other ____12____. After all, home is where we learn to love and ____13____ one another. No matter how far I travel in the future, I’ll always remember that “home sweet home” is my ____14____ world. It’s not a perfect house, but it’s filled with ____15____ and care. That’s what makes it the best place to be. 6. A. we B. they C. she 7. A. sad B. boring C. happy 8. A. sound B. color C. smell 9. A. thinks B. reminds C. remembers 10. A. and B. but C. or 11. A. parties B. meetings C. fights 12. A. quickly B. slowly C. angrily 13. A. hate B. dislike C. understand 14. A. worst B. best C. farthest 15. A. money B. work C. love 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Build a Perfect Travel! Plan by our AI in minutes. Dazu Ancient Rock Carving Relaxing in Culture from ¥ 250 per adult (每位成人) All-in-one Chongqing Popular Spots Tour from ¥ 220 per adult Chongqing to Yichang 3-night Yangtze River Tour from ¥ 1550 per adult 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What information can’t you find from the web? A. Hotels. B. Restaurants. C. Games to play. 17. How much is the “All-in-one Chongqing Popular Spots Tour” per adult? A. ¥ 250. B. ¥ 220. C. ¥ 1550. 18. Which of the following can you experience when traveling in Chongqing? A. West Lake. B. The Forbidden City. C. Dazu Ancient Rock Carving. 19. How can you build a perfect travel plan quickly according to the passage? A. By AI Tool. B. By yourself. C. By asking travel shops for help. 20. Where is the passage from? A. Shopping Website. B. Travel Website. C. Educational Website. B ①Look around. Do you see your friends? Friends are people you like to be with. Your school playground is a good place to make friends. Ask someone new to play! If a child asks you to play, say “yes”. ②Friends make each other laugh. Anna tells Alex a funny joke. Then Alex does a funny dance. That is what friends do. Friends help each other. Amy helps Jake work out a maths problem. Jake helps Amy get the book in the bookcase. That is what friends do. Friends trust (信任) each other. When they have some problems, they will tell their close friends. Their close friends will keep these secrets (秘密). They share happiness and sadness. ③Sometimes a friend may feel sad. When Ben is sad, Lily makes him feel better. Lily tries to make him smile. That’s what friends do. Sometimes friends may get angry with each other. When that happens, they can talk about how they feel. Later, they can say, “I’m sorry.” That’s what friends do. ④Sometimes friends also argue with each other. But it doesn’t matter. They must learn to understand each other, or the friendship won’t last long. Understanding is the most important in friendship. Everyone has the right to choose friends. Some may be our friends, and they may make friends with those we dislike. We shouldn’t be sad when our friends do that. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Which place is a good place for children to make friends according to Paragraph 1? A. B. C. 22. What does the word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是) ? A. Friends help each other. B. Alex does a funny dance. C Friends make each other laugh. 23. How does the writer write Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing results. 24. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Study. B. Family. C. Friendship. C People know animals have feelings, but they aren’t sure if these feelings are rightly understood. These years, scientists studied cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers (研究者) put a bowl behind a door. Sometimes, there was food like rice or insects in it. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food, they were happy and made fast, loud sounds. When there was no food, they made low, long noises. The researchers recorded all these sounds. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. They played the recordings to 194 people. 69% of the people can understand if the chickens were happy, even some of them had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows people can naturally understand chickens’ feelings. This may help develop (开发) new technology (科技) for chicken-raising. Some scientists are making a smart program (智能程序) to identify chickens’ feelings. It’s good for farmers to make chickens happier and healthier. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. A new study adds chickens to the list. 27. Which is the sound wave (声波) of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. 28. How did people help with the research according to Paragraph 3? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. 29. What does the underlined word “ identify ” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 控制 B. 隐藏 C. 识别 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D In China, people call a man of great virtue (美德) a true gentleman (junzi). In Chinese culture, four plants are known as the “four gentlemen”. We can find them in Chinese art like paintings and poems (诗). • Plum blossoms The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. People like plum blossoms because they stay strong even in difficult times. According to the records, artists drew plum blossoms 1,600 years ago. • Orchids Grown in deep mountains, the orchid is named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for (代表) elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. • Bamboo The bamboo is thin but strong. It stands for tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. • Chrysanthemums The chrysanthemum was planted as early as three thousand years ago. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties successfully. So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Why do people like plum blossoms? __________________________________________________ 32. Which flower is the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers? __________________________________________________ 33. What does Su Shi’s poem show about bamboo? __________________________________________________ 34. When was the chrysanthemum planted? __________________________________________________ 35. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? __________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 wear interesting people’s good towns because they join feel behind During the 2024 National Day holiday, the “new Chinese-style tourism” (新中式旅游) is welcome. In this new kind of travel, people can learn about Chinese culture by visiting museums, ancient ____36____ and so on. This tourism is a good choice for many people ____37____ it lets people experience traditional (传统的) Chinese culture while traveling. For example, during the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2024, it encouraged people to ____38____ in traditional activities like watching the bright moon and making mooncakes at over 100 places. Many people also ____39____ traditional clothes and watched some shows. The great experience made ____40____ more interested in the “new Chinese-style tourism”. And it can also help to show the culture ____41____ these festivals. Besides, using technologies (科技) makes the “new Chinese-style tourism” much ____42____. Today, some famous places in China use new ways to catch ____43____ eyes. To make travel more ____44____, they use amazing technologies in different ways. These technologies let tourists ____45____ they are really in the activities. For example, the Shaanxi History Museum once made fun activities. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 友谊，因“同”而共鸣，因“异”而精彩。你校校刊英语专栏以“My Best Friend and I”为话题发起征文，请你从外貌、性格、爱好、特长、学习、生活习惯等方面描述你和你的一个好朋友。 内容包括： 1. 你们的相同之处；（至少两点） 2. 你们的不同之处；（至少三点） 3. 你如何看待这些异同。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：outgoing (adj.外向的), difference (n.不同), be good at (擅长) My Best Friend and I Everyone has his or her best friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $