Unit1、2短语汇总 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册

Unit1 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.do the dishes洗碗 2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾 3. fold the clothes叠衣服 4. sweep the floor扫地 5. make the/one's bed 铺床 6. no problem没问题 7. go out for dinner出去吃饭 8.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 9.stay up late熬夜；深夜不睡 10. get a ride 搭车 11.have to do不得不做 12.need to do需要做 13. work on+名词/代词/动名词 正在使用…；从事于… 14. help out with... 帮忙处理；帮忙做某事 15. help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境 16. at least 至少 17. at most 最多 18. finish doing sth. 完成某事 19.长度、距离、金钱表示一个整体概念做主语时，谓语动词用单数 Twenty dollars_______(be) too much for a child. 20. adj/adv+enough beautiful enough足够漂亮 21.enough+名词 enough time足够的时间 22.any minute now 随时 23.pretty adj.漂亮的 adv.十分,非常 24.be angry with 生某人的气 25.throw down 扔下 26.the minute(that)=as soon as 一…就… 27.in front of在…前面 28.take the dog for a walk遛狗 29.come over进来 30.angry(adj.)生气的 angrily(adv.)生气地 reply angrily生气地回复 31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.all the time 总是 34. adj/adv原级 as 和…一样… 35. not as adj/adv原级 as 不如… 36. shout back 顶嘴 37. come home from work 下班回家 38. in surprise 惊奇地 39. hang out with 和某人闲逛 40. pass me some salt-pass some salt to me把盐递给我 41. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb. 借给某人某物 42.borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物 43.in a mess 一团糟 44.hate to do/ hate doing sth 厌恶做 45.waste time (in) doing sth 在做某事上浪费时间 46.waste time on sth 在某事上浪费时间 47.a waste of time 浪费时间 48.there is no need for sth to do sth 对某人来说做某事是没有必要的 49.it is one’s job to do sth 做某事是某人的职责 50.it is+adj for sb. to do sth做某事对某人来说是怎么样的 51.spend time on sth 在某事上花费时间 52. spend time in doing sth花费时间做某事 53. in order to do 为了做 54. mind doing sth 介意做某事 55.do one’s part in doing sth 尽某人的职责做 56. the+比较级，the+比较级 越…越… Unit2 1. have too much homework 有太多家庭作业 2. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 4. have/take too many after-school classes上太多课外辅导课 5. get into a fight with与某人打架 6. have a fight with 与某人打架 7. go to sleep. 去睡觉 8. be angry with sb生某人的气 9. be worried about 担心 10. write a letter to sb.=write sb a letter给某人写信 11. call sb up给某人打电话 12. surprise sb=make sb surprised使某人吃惊 13. be good at doing擅长做某事 14. talk on the phone 在电话里交谈 15. find sb doing sth看见某人正在做 16. look through快速查看 17. give sth back to= return sth to sb把某物还 18. it is not a big deal不是什么大不了的事 19. work out解决 20. borrow sth without asking 21. so that为了 22. study for a test为考试而学习 23. copy one's homework抄某人的作业 24. be afraid of doing害怕做某事 25. not...anymore不再 26. get on with sb 与某人和睦相处 27. relations between A and B a和b之间的关系 28. fight a lot 经常打架 29. argue with sb 与某人争吵 30. hang over ..悬浮在…之上，笼罩… 31. be nice to sb对某人很好 32. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 33. watch whatever he wants看任何他想看的（电视剧） 34. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和焦虑 35. offer to do sth主动提出做某事 为了，以便于 36. so that +从句 37. communicate with sb与某人沟通、explain sth to sb给某人解释某事 38. mind sb. (not) doing sth介意某人（不）做某事 39. all the time 总是，一直 40. spend time alone独处 43.compete with… 和….竞 争 / 对 抗 44.free time activities 业 余 活 动 45. cut them out 把它们删除 46. want sb. to be successful想让某⼈成 功 47. not….until… 直到…才 48. have a quick dinner 匆忙吃过晚饭 49.send…to….把….送到…. 40.all kinds of…. 各种各样的…. 51. compare…with 把…和作比较… 52.compare….to 把…比做… 53. push sb so hard 把某人逼得太紧 54. push sb. to do/into doing sth.逼迫某人做某事 55. be good for one's development对某⼈的发展有好处 56. agree with sb.同意某人 57. in one's opinion 依某⼈看 58.the+姓氏复数 …一家人 59.one of+可数名词复数 …之一（谓语动词用单数） 60.practice doing 练习做某事 $