2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷04（上海专用）

2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷04（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：115分） Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1．Students should get into ________ habit of reading widely in our daily lives. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．During the group project, Simon was responsible ________ creating the presentation slides. A．at B．with C．for D．by 3．The boys are sitting around together and they are talking about a good friend of ________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．Over ________ professional cyclists will take part in the international bicycle race. A．three hundreds B．three hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of 5．I can’t understand what you said. Would you please give me some ________ examples? A．other B．another C．the other D．others 6．Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day. A．so B．or C．yet D．and 7．Nowadays, a lot of ________ is provided for us, either through books or on the Internet. A．opinion B．skill C．method D．information 8．You should be even ________ with your younger brother because he is only 6 years old. A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient 9．Actually, the students understand the rules very well, so you ________ explain further. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 10．The science project was difficult at first, but it ________ to be a great success after we worked together. A．carried out B．put out C．made out D．turned out 11．When I was running on the playground, I saw a drone (无人机) ________ over my head. A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly 12．Over and over the policeman warned the man driver ________ after drinking. A．never to drive B．not driving C．not drive D．don’t drive 13．My cousin promised that he ________ travelling with me the next summer. A．will go B．go C．would go D．goes 14．________ relaxing experience it is to walk a dog on a sunny autumn morning! A．How B．What an C．What a D．What 15．Could you please tell me ________? A．why were you crying that day B．where you had gone C．where you have been these days D．when we would begin our meeting II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分) A．best     B．better     C． clean      D．worst      E. reduce Do you have good teeth? We brush our teeth to keep them 16 and healthy. In fact, having good eating habits is also helpful for the health of our teeth! Eating too many sweets is the 17 thing you can do to your teeth. When you eat candies, for example, the bacteria in your mouth will produce some acids. These acids can damage your teeth and cause you to have tooth decay (蛀牙). You can try eating sugar-free snacks instead of sugary ones. Chewing xylitol gum (木糖醇口香糖), for example, can 18 the bacteria in your mouth. More or less, eating leaves food debris on your teeth. If you chew more while eating, the friction between your mouth and tongue will help to   19 clear out the food debris. A．smell         B．create        C． feel         D．idea         E. smile People often chew more when they eat high-fiber (高纤维的) foods, such as cabbage. When they eat low-fiber foods, such as white bread, they chew fewer times. Therefore, it’s a good idea to eat more high-fiber foods. You may think it’s okay to eat ice cubes because they’re just water. However, chewing ice can 20 tiny cracks in your teeth. These cracks can then weaken your teeth. While it may 21 good to break up ice cubes with your teeth, it’s better to let them melt in your drink. All in all, in order to have a brighter 22 , you should improve your eating habits as well as brush your teeth twice a day. Also remember to floss and make sure to visit your dentist often! III Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 23．Tony has gone to Australia and will stay there for more than two . (month) 24．My mobile phone is different from in size and colour. (she) 25．Johnathon became an officer in the army in his . (twenty) 26．I have a number of about the hotel room you’ve given me.（complain） 27．Why were you of the serious problem? (aware) 28．Make sure the windows are closed and the door is locked before you leave. (secure) 29．Students are taught to use common software, Word, Excel and Web Design. (include) 30．The Internet ________ people to order their food conveniently at home. (able) IⅤ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分) 31．She has lunch at the company every day. (改为一般疑问句) she lunch at the company every day? 32．Mr. Sessions had to sit down and rest every thirty minutes. (对划线部分提问) did Mr. Sessions have to sit down and rest? 33．We have collected a large amount of information since last month. (改为被动语态) A large amount of information collected since last month. 34．I don’t think it is easy for Tom who doesn’t study hard to pass the exam.（反意疑问句）   I don’t think it is easy for Tom who doesn’t study hard to pass the exam, ? 35．You can take the underground to the new square. You can drive your car there, too. (两句合并为一句) You can take the underground drive your car to the new square. 36．“Have you seen anybody break into the house to steal things?” asked the police. (改为宾语从句) The police asked we anybody break into the house to steal things. 37．the tea, that, is, have been grown, without, comes from, the use of any chemicals, plants, that, This (连词成句) Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Bat City Tour: Nature Walk & Write   By 724 Press Collective  Follow         Sunday, October 19 Relax in the evening: walk and write by the lake. We’ll stop for nice views, get tips for writing, and thi after sharing poems together that night. About this eventAfter a night of poetry①, relax with a slow walk and write as you go. We will start at the “I Love You So Much” wall and arrive at the Congress Ave Bridge. It is home to North American’s largest urban bat② colony. You can write and see the bats fly away. Local artists will lead the tour. Just slow down, look around, and write. Date: Sunday, October 19, 2025 Time: 6:45 P.M. - 8:30 P.M. Entry: FREE Along the way, we’ll stop at two murals③ for ideas, talks, and photos. We’ll finish just in time to see the bats fly out for the night. Click here to learn more about South Congress Bridge Bats. √Notebook + pen    Sunglasses/hat √Water bottle    Light jacket √Walking shoes    Bag Notes: ①poetry诗歌  ②bat蝙蝠  ③mural壁画 38．We can probably read this page from a ________. A．storybook B．website C．magazine D．newspaper 39．Who is most likely to take part in this event? A．A student who is doing research on bats at night. B．A college student who is interested in nature and art. C．A young man who is keen on writing and city-walking. D．A tourist who wants to take photos of well-known places. 40．The underlined word “colony” means ________. A．a place for animals to live in B．a new type of bat C．an area controlled by people D．a group of different animals living together 41．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．the event begins with a slow walk B．joining the tour requires a small fee C．writing and drawing about bats is part of the event D．some necessary items should be prepared for this event 42．Which route best fits Bat City Tour? A． B． C． D． 43．The passage is written to ________. A．give people tips for writing B．invite writers to join in the event C．advertise an outdoor activity with writing lessons D．inform readers about a free writing and nature tour B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Do you dream of a perfect pet that’s soft, furry, and full of love? What if it’s also simple to care for and never makes a mess? Well, you can have all that with a robo-pet! The “Nearly Real” Pet of Tomorrow A robo-pet, 44 robotic pet, isn’t a real animal, but it looks just like one. It’s often covered in soft, fake fur too. If real cats or dogs make you feel sick, don’t worry—the fake fur on robo-pets is quite 45 . These battery-powered pets can do lots of things real pets do. They bark, wag their tails, play games, and more! Better yet, they can be the loving friend you’ve always wanted. Of course, robots can’t fully 46 real animals yet—they can only do what they’re programmed to do. But this issue is 47 . Soon, you might even struggle to tell a robo-pet apart from a real animal! A “No-Worry” Companion for Seniors Older people really like robo-pets. Many seniors don’t have the energy or ability to move around enough to care for a real pet. They might also forget to look after a real pet because of 48 problems. Or they can’t afford the food and medicine real animals need. But robo-pets don’t need such care and can bring joy to their lives. With robo-pets, older people can enjoy having a pet without any 49 or responsibilities. A Fantastic Partner for Kids Robo-pets are also super popular with kids. Looking after a robo-pet is a great way to learn about responsibility. For kids who are scared of real dogs or cats, robo-pets can help them face their fears little by little and become braver. And if kids want something more exciting than regular dogs and cats, they can pick more creative choices. Robotic toy unicorns, dinosaurs, and many other cool options exist, too. 50 which robo-pet you choose, you’ll end up with a fun friend that makes your life more enjoyable. 44．A．calling for B．short for C．standing for D．named for 45．A．soft B．hard C．safe D．comfortably 46．A．instead of B．take place C．replace D．reuse 47．A．changing B．improving C．happening D．disappearing 48．A．health B．money C．memory D．time 49．A．anger B．happiness C．duties D．stress 50．A．No matter B．Although C．Even if D．When C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) According to UNESCO (联合国教科文组织), there are 740 million people unable to read or write in this world. And 250 million children of primary school age have no basic reading and writing skills. H 51 , reading makes everything possible in life: education, work and escaping poverty (贫困). Considering that, the Global School Community aims to bring digital books to all the children of the world and their families. Digital technology makes a real difference. It can reach across the world and is fairly inexpensive. The Global School Community makes e-books a 52 to children all around the world, through mobile phones, iPads or computers, saving the cost of making books and transport. Technology also helps improve our communication skills. Through the use of technology, teachers and children around the world can meet online to s 53 lessons and discuss ideas. Remote schooling (远程教学) is one example of the success of communication through the Internet. The first books a child reads can have a great e 54 on that child. The greater it is, the more likely the child is to continue reading and learning throughout his life. E-books, which are actually the electronic editions of printed books, not only provide k 55 and information, but help people grow healthy in mind. They can provide hours of entertainment and can connect schools all over the world. Studies have shown that children make much p 56 after only five months of reading e-books. Bid o Hafrag, a child from Egypt, said, “Reading e-books not only helps me learn to read and write, but gives me much confidence. It also helps me have a b 57 understanding of the world.” D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) In 1961, when I was in the fifth grade and struggling with poor school grades, I didn’t care much about it at the time. My older brother and I lived with our mother in a not-so-nice apartment in Detroit. Every night, we would just watch TV. But one day, Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. As a cleaner, our mother had only been able to get through third grade, but she was much brighter and smarter than we boys knew at the time. She cleaned houses in suburbs. She began to notice the difference education made in the lives of others. It was then that she realized the importance of reading. So she came home one day, switched off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make something of themselves. “You boys are going to read three books every week.” We complained and thought it was too much. We didn’t even have books at home, but Mom said we would go to the library together. I felt unsure as I walked through the children’s section. I loved animals, so I picked up a book about beavers (河狸) called Chip the Dam Builder. It was amazing! I was in a different world! No TV show had ever taken me away from my environment like this book did. Soon, I began to look forward to escaping to this quiet paradise from my other world. I read about animals, then moved on to plants, and finally rocks. Each book caught my interest, and I could travel anywhere through the pages. So I couldn’t wait to go there again to continue reading. Now, my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of pediatric neurosurgery (儿童神经外科) at Johns Hopkins Children’s Center in Baltimore. Sometimes, I can’t believe how far I’ve come from a struggling student to a doctor and who teaches and performs important surgeries around the world. But I know my journey began when ________ and ________. (6) 58．The writer didn’t care much about his schoolwork at first, did he? 59．When did the writer’s mother realize the importance of reading? 60．What does “it” refer to in paragraph 3? 61．How did the writer feel after reading his first book about beavers? 62．Why did the writer continue reading? 63．What can be filled in the blanks in paragraph 5? But I know my journey began when and . Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分) 64．Write an email of at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一个不少于60个词的邮件，标点符号不占格) 学校决定举办“非物质文化遗产节（Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival）”，增进学生对中国传统文化的了解和学习。学校精选了四项非遗文化项目，现向学生征集宣传创意。 假设你是学生李华（Li Hua），请写一封邮件给活动负责人王老师表达你的想法，邮件内容需包含： 1）从以下非遗宣传人中选择一个身份，并简述选择的理由； 2）以此身份谈谈你打算如何宣传这项传统文化。 ◆小小书法家（Little calligrapher）        ◆中国剪纸工艺师（Chinese paper cutting artist） ◆小小茶艺师（Little tea master）        ◆中国武术表演者（Kung Fu performer） 注意：1. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua                                                                                                                试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷04（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：115分） Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1．Students should get into ________ habit of reading widely in our daily lives. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们应该在日常生活中养成广泛阅读的习惯。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。get into the habit of…“养成……的习惯”，是固定搭配。故选C。 2．During the group project, Simon was responsible ________ creating the presentation slides. A．at B．with C．for D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在小组项目中，西蒙负责制作演示幻灯片。 考查介词辨析。at在；with和；for为了；by通过。根据“Simon was responsible ... creating the presentation slides.”可知，此处考查固定短语be responsible for“对……负责”，所以应该用介词for。故选C。 3．The boys are sitting around together and they are talking about a good friend of ________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：男孩们坐在一起，他们正在谈论他们的一个好朋友。 考查物主代词的用法。they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”，表示某人的一个朋友。故选D。 4．Over ________ professional cyclists will take part in the international bicycle race. A．three hundreds B．three hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：超过300名职业自行车手将参加国际自行车比赛。 考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，hundred不加复数，且不与 of 连用；当表示概数时，用hundreds of“数百的”。over表示“超过”，后加具体数字，故此处指“超过三百”。故选B。 5．I can’t understand what you said. Would you please give me some ________ examples? A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不理解你所说的。能请你给我一些别的例子吗？ 考查代词辨析。other别的、其他的，后接名词复数；another泛指三者或三者以上的另一个，后接名词单数；the other两者中的另一个，后接名词单数；others相当于“other+名词复数”，泛指别的人或物。根据“examples”可知，此处应用other，表示“别的、其他的例子”。故选A。 6．Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day. A．so B．or C．yet D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要熬夜，否则第二天你会感到困倦。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表因果；or否则，表条件；yet然而，表转折；and和，表并列或顺承。根据“Don’t stay up late...you will feel sleepy the next day.”可知，前半句是条件，不要熬夜，否则第二天会困倦，所以此处用or表示“否则”。故选B。 7．Nowadays, a lot of ________ is provided for us, either through books or on the Internet. A．opinion B．skill C．method D．information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，我们可以通过书籍或互联网获取大量相关信息。 考查名词辨析。opinion观点；skill技能；method方法；information信息。根据“either through books or on the Internet”可知，书籍和互联网为我们被提供了很多信息，information符合语境。故选D。 8．You should be even ________ with your younger brother because he is only 6 years old. A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该对你弟弟更有耐心，因为他只有6岁。 考查形容词比较级。patient耐心的；more patient更耐心的；most patient最耐心的；the most patient最耐心的。even修饰形容词比较级，表示“更……”。故选B。 9．Actually, the students understand the rules very well, so you ________ explain further. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：实际上，学生们很了解规则，所以你不必进一步解释。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据上文“the students understand the rules very well,”可知，学生们已经很了解规则，因此不必再解释，应用“needn’t”。故选B。 10．The science project was difficult at first, but it ________ to be a great success after we worked together. A．carried out B．put out C．made out D．turned out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个科学项目一开始很难，但在我们一起努力之后，结果取得了巨大的成功。 考查动词短语辨析。carried out开展，执行；put out扑灭；made out辨认出；turned out结果是。根据语境可知，此处是在描述科学项目一开始很难，但最终结果是取得了巨大成功，所以应该用turned out。故选D。 11．When I was running on the playground, I saw a drone (无人机) ________ over my head. A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在操场上跑步时，我看到一架无人机正从我头顶飞过。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When I was running on the playground”可知，是指跑步时看到无人机正在飞，用see sb/sth doing sth表示“看到某人/物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故选B。 12．Over and over the policeman warned the man driver ________ after drinking. A．never to drive B．not driving C．not drive D．don’t drive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：警察一遍又一遍地警告那个男司机不要酒后驾车。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事，warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事，根据“the policeman warned the man driver...after drinking”可知，此处是警告那个男司机不要酒后驾车，应用never to drive。故选A。 13．My cousin promised that he ________ travelling with me the next summer. A．will go B．go C．would go D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟承诺他明年夏天会和我一起去旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“My cousin promised that...”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句中“the next summer”表示“明年夏天”，是将来的时间，在主句为过去时的情况下，从句要用相应的过去时态，所以这里要用过去将来时would go。故选C。 14．________ relaxing experience it is to walk a dog on a sunny autumn morning! A．How B．What an C．What a D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的秋日早晨遛狗是多么令人放松的一种体验啊！ 考查感叹句。How多么，引导感叹句时修饰形容词或副词；What an一个多么，引导感叹句时修饰可数名词单数；What a一个多么，引导感叹句时修饰可数名词单数；What多么，引导感叹句时修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据“...relaxing experience it is...”可知，此处为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，且“relaxing”为辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处用What a。故选C。 15．Could you please tell me ________? A．why were you crying that day B．where you had gone C．where you have been these days D．when we would begin our meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些天你去哪里了吗？ 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除A选项；本句主句中的Could表示客气礼貌地提问，并不是过去式，所以主句的时态是一般现在时态。当主句是一般现在时的时候，遵循“主现从不限”，B、D选项是主句为一般过去时情况下的选择。故选C。 II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分) A．best     B．better     C． clean      D．worst      E. reduce Do you have good teeth? We brush our teeth to keep them 16 and healthy. In fact, having good eating habits is also helpful for the health of our teeth! Eating too many sweets is the 17 thing you can do to your teeth. When you eat candies, for example, the bacteria in your mouth will produce some acids. These acids can damage your teeth and cause you to have tooth decay (蛀牙). You can try eating sugar-free snacks instead of sugary ones. Chewing xylitol gum (木糖醇口香糖), for example, can 18 the bacteria in your mouth. More or less, eating leaves food debris on your teeth. If you chew more while eating, the friction between your mouth and tongue will help to   19 clear out the food debris. A．smell         B．create        C． feel         D．idea         E. smile People often chew more when they eat high-fiber (高纤维的) foods, such as cabbage. When they eat low-fiber foods, such as white bread, they chew fewer times. Therefore, it’s a good idea to eat more high-fiber foods. You may think it’s okay to eat ice cubes because they’re just water. However, chewing ice can 20 tiny cracks in your teeth. These cracks can then weaken your teeth. While it may 21 good to break up ice cubes with your teeth, it’s better to let them melt in your drink. All in all, in order to have a brighter 22 , you should improve your eating habits as well as brush your teeth twice a day. Also remember to floss and make sure to visit your dentist often! 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．E 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护牙齿健康的方法，包括通过刷牙保持牙齿清洁，同时重点说明良好的饮食习惯对牙齿健康的作用——比如少吃甜食、选择无糖零食、多吃高纤维食物、避免咬冰块等，以此减少牙齿受损的可能，还提到了配合使用牙线、定期看牙医等护牙要点。 16．句意：我们刷牙是为了让牙齿保持干净且健康。根据“we brush our teeth”可知刷牙是为了保持牙齿干净，结合备选项可知形容词clean“干净的”符合语境，故选C。 17．句意：吃太多甜食是你能对你的牙齿做的最糟糕的事。根据“Eating too many sweets”可知这类行为对牙齿危害大，结合备选项可知worst “最糟糕的”符合语境，故选D。 18．句意：比如，嚼木糖醇口香糖可以减少口腔里的细菌。根据“You can try eating sugar-free snacks instead of sugary ones.”可知此处是举例说明一些对牙齿有好处的行为，结合备选项可知动词reduce“减少”符合语境，故选E。 19．句意：如果你吃饭时多咀嚼，口腔和舌头之间的摩擦会帮助更好地清理食物残渣。根据“will help”可知此处是说这种摩擦带来的好处，结合备选项可知副词better“更好地”修饰动词clear，符合语境，故选B。 20．句意：然而，咬冰块会在你的牙齿上产生细小裂纹。根据情态动词“can”可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选项可知动词create“产生”符合语境，故选B。 21．句意：虽然用牙齿咬碎冰块可能感觉不错，但最好让它们在饮品中融化。根据情态动词“may”可知此处应填动词原形，而由形容词“good”可知，此处应填系动词，结合备选项可知feel“感觉”，符合语境，故选C。 22．句意：总而言之，为了拥有更灿烂的笑容，你应该改善饮食习惯，并且每天刷牙两次。根据形容词“brighter”可知此处应填名词，由“you should improve your eating habits as well as brush yours teeth twice a day.”并结合备选项可知，smile“微笑”，符合语境，故选E。   III Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 23．Tony has gone to Australia and will stay there for more than two . (month) 【答案】months 【详解】句意：托尼去了澳大利亚，将在那里停留两个多月。“month”是可数名词，意为“月”。根据“more than two”可知，此处需用复数形式months，故填months。 24．My mobile phone is different from in size and colour. (she) 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：我的手机在大小和颜色上都和她的不一样。根据“My mobile phone is different from”可知，此处指与她的手机不同，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词hers，故填hers。 25．Johnathon became an officer in the army in his . (twenty) 【答案】twenties 【详解】句意：Johnathon在他二十多岁时成为一名军官。in one’s+基数词复数表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，故填twenties。 26．I have a number of about the hotel room you’ve given me.（complain） 【答案】complaints 【详解】句意：我对你给我的旅馆房间有很多抱怨。a number of表示“许多，大量”，后加名词复数。complain动词，名词形式是complaint，这里用复数形式complaints。故填complaints。 27．Why were you of the serious problem? (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：你为什么没有意识到这个严重的问题？根据“Why were you…of the serious problem?”以及提示词aware可知，这里需要用aware的反义词，表示“没意识到”，unaware意为“未意识到的”符合语境，询问对方未察觉严重问题的原因。故填unaware。 28．Make sure the windows are closed and the door is locked before you leave. (secure) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：在你离开之前，确认窗户是关着的并且门锁好了。根据“the door is……locked before you leave.”可知，空格处应填副词修饰locked。secure“安全的，可靠的”，形容词，其副词为securely。故填securely。 29．Students are taught to use common software, Word, Excel and Web Design. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：学生们被教授使用常见软件，包括Word、Excel和网页设计相关工具。include“包含，包括”，动词，根据“Students are taught to use common software...Word, Excel and Web Design.”可知，此处应用介词，表示补充举例，including“包含”，介词。故填including。 30．The Internet ________ people to order their food conveniently at home. (able) 【答案】enables 【详解】句意：互联网使人们可以方便地在家里订餐。根据“The Internet ... people to order their food conveniently at home.”和句子成分分析，空格处应填谓语动词；根据提示词“able”和句意可知，此处表达的是“能使做某事”，即enable，且因本句是一般现在时，主语为“The Internet”，动词用第三人称单数。故填enables。 IⅤ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分) 31．She has lunch at the company every day. (改为一般疑问句) she lunch at the company every day? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：她每天在公司吃午饭。根据“every day”可知，句中时态为一般现在时；原句中“has”为实义动词，主语为she，变一般疑问句需借助助动词does，并将does置于句首，动词has需还原为原形have。故填Does；have。 32．Mr. Sessions had to sit down and rest every thirty minutes. (对划线部分提问) did Mr. Sessions have to sit down and rest? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：塞申斯先生每隔30分钟就必须坐下来休息。根据“Mr. Sessions had to sit down and rest every thirty minutes.”可知，划线部分“every thirty minutes”表频率，对表频率的短语提问，疑问词用how often，并且位于句首时，首字母应大写。故填How；often。 33．We have collected a large amount of information since last month. (改为被动语态) A large amount of information collected since last month. 【答案】 has been 【详解】句意：自上月以来，我们已经收集了大量信息。原句时态是现在完成时，被动语态用现在完成时的被动结构have/has been done，主语A large amount of information是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has；been。 34．I don’t think it is easy for Tom who doesn’t study hard to pass the exam.（反意疑问句）   I don’t think it is easy for Tom who doesn’t study hard to pass the exam, ? 【答案】 is it 【详解】句意：我认为对于不努力学习的汤姆来说，通过考试并不容易。本句包含一个宾语从句和一个定语从句，“it is easy for Tom to pass the exam”是宾语从句，“who doesn’t study hard”是定语从句。当主句以“‌I don’t think”开头时，反义疑问句的疑问部分需与‌宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致，并采用‌‌肯定形式‌。‌‌故填is；it。 35．You can take the underground to the new square. You can drive your car there, too. (两句合并为一句) You can take the underground drive your car to the new square. 【答案】 either or 【详解】句意：你可以乘地铁去新广场。你也可以开车去那里。根据题干可知，两个句子都有“你可以……去新广场”，且两句话之间为选择关系，故用either...or...“要么……要么……”连接两个并列的动词短语take the underground和drive your car。故填either；or。 36．“Have you seen anybody break into the house to steal things?” asked the police. (改为宾语从句) The police asked we anybody break into the house to steal things. 【答案】 if/whether had seen 【详解】句意：警察问道：“你们看到有人闯入这所房子偷东西吗？”根据宾语从句的转换规则可知，原句是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时连接词用if/whether；主句谓语asked是过去式，从句时态要相应变为过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，原句中的“have seen”要变为“had seen”。故填if/whether；had；seen。 37．the tea, that, is, have been grown, without, comes from, the use of any chemicals, plants, that, This (连词成句) 【答案】This is the tea that comes from plants that have been grown without the use of any chemicals. 【详解】根据提示词可知，此句为陈述句。This is“这是”；the tea“茶”，作表语；that引导定语从句；comes from“来自”，作定语从句的谓语；plants“植物”，作宾语；that引导定语从句；have been grown“已被种植”；without“没有，缺乏”；the use of any chemicals“使用任何化学物质”。故填This is the tea that comes from plants that have been grown without the use of any chemicals.“这是从没有使用任何化学物质的植物中提取出来的茶。” Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Bat City Tour: Nature Walk & Write   By 724 Press Collective  Follow         Sunday, October 19 Relax in the evening: walk and write by the lake. We’ll stop for nice views, get tips for writing, and thi after sharing poems together that night. About this eventAfter a night of poetry①, relax with a slow walk and write as you go. We will start at the “I Love You So Much” wall and arrive at the Congress Ave Bridge. It is home to North American’s largest urban bat② colony. You can write and see the bats fly away. Local artists will lead the tour. Just slow down, look around, and write. Date: Sunday, October 19, 2025 Time: 6:45 P.M. - 8:30 P.M. Entry: FREE Along the way, we’ll stop at two murals③ for ideas, talks, and photos. We’ll finish just in time to see the bats fly out for the night. Click here to learn more about South Congress Bridge Bats. √Notebook + pen    Sunglasses/hat √Water bottle    Light jacket √Walking shoes    Bag Notes: ①poetry诗歌  ②bat蝙蝠  ③mural壁画 38．We can probably read this page from a ________. A．storybook B．website C．magazine D．newspaper 39．Who is most likely to take part in this event? A．A student who is doing research on bats at night. B．A college student who is interested in nature and art. C．A young man who is keen on writing and city-walking. D．A tourist who wants to take photos of well-known places. 40．The underlined word “colony” means ________. A．a place for animals to live in B．a new type of bat C．an area controlled by people D．a group of different animals living together 41．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．the event begins with a slow walk B．joining the tour requires a small fee C．writing and drawing about bats is part of the event D．some necessary items should be prepared for this event 42．Which route best fits Bat City Tour? A． B． C． D． 43．The passage is written to ________. A．give people tips for writing B．invite writers to join in the event C．advertise an outdoor activity with writing lessons D．inform readers about a free writing and nature tour 【答案】38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．D 【导语】本文是关于Bat City Tour这项活动的相关情况。 38．推理判断题。根据“Click here to learn more about South Congress Bridge Bats.”及“Follow”等网络用语，最可能来自网站。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“After a night of poetry, relax with a slow walk and write as you go.”可知活动以慢步和写作为主，最吸引热衷“写作+城市漫步”的人。故选C。 40．词句猜测题。根据“It is home to North American’s largest urban bat colony.”可知线词“colony”在此指“动物（群）栖息地”，故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据文中给出了“√ Notebook + pen”等必备用品清单，可见需要提前准备物品。故选D。 42．推理判断题。根据“We will start at the ‘I Love You So Much’ wall and arrive at the Congress Ave Bridge.”及“Along the way, we’ll stop at two murals for ideas, talks, and photos.”可知从‘I Love You So Much’壁画出发，途经两幅壁画，最后到Congress Ave Bridge”的描述，对应选项B。故选B。 43．推理判断题。通篇介绍了一个免费写作+自然之旅活动，旨在告知读者这场免费活动并邀请参与。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Do you dream of a perfect pet that’s soft, furry, and full of love? What if it’s also simple to care for and never makes a mess? Well, you can have all that with a robo-pet! The “Nearly Real” Pet of Tomorrow A robo-pet, 44 robotic pet, isn’t a real animal, but it looks just like one. It’s often covered in soft, fake fur too. If real cats or dogs make you feel sick, don’t worry—the fake fur on robo-pets is quite 45 . These battery-powered pets can do lots of things real pets do. They bark, wag their tails, play games, and more! Better yet, they can be the loving friend you’ve always wanted. Of course, robots can’t fully 46 real animals yet—they can only do what they’re programmed to do. But this issue is 47 . Soon, you might even struggle to tell a robo-pet apart from a real animal! A “No-Worry” Companion for Seniors Older people really like robo-pets. Many seniors don’t have the energy or ability to move around enough to care for a real pet. They might also forget to look after a real pet because of 48 problems. Or they can’t afford the food and medicine real animals need. But robo-pets don’t need such care and can bring joy to their lives. With robo-pets, older people can enjoy having a pet without any 49 or responsibilities. A Fantastic Partner for Kids Robo-pets are also super popular with kids. Looking after a robo-pet is a great way to learn about responsibility. For kids who are scared of real dogs or cats, robo-pets can help them face their fears little by little and become braver. And if kids want something more exciting than regular dogs and cats, they can pick more creative choices. Robotic toy unicorns, dinosaurs, and many other cool options exist, too. 50 which robo-pet you choose, you’ll end up with a fun friend that makes your life more enjoyable. 44．A．calling for B．short for C．standing for D．named for 45．A．soft B．hard C．safe D．comfortably 46．A．instead of B．take place C．replace D．reuse 47．A．changing B．improving C．happening D．disappearing 48．A．health B．money C．memory D．time 49．A．anger B．happiness C．duties D．stress 50．A．No matter B．Although C．Even if D．When 【答案】44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器宠物的优点，它们受到老年人和孩子们的喜爱。 44．句意：机器宠物，A robo-pet是robotic pet的缩写，并不是真正的动物，但看起来和真的一模一样。 calling for需要；short for是……的缩写；standing for代表；named for因……而命名。根据“A robo-pet, ...robotic pet”可知，此处是指A robo-pet是robotic pet的缩写。故选B。 45．句意：如果真猫或真狗让你感到不适，别担心——机器宠物的人造皮毛相当安全。 soft柔软的；hard坚硬的；safe安全的；comfortably舒适地。根据“If real cats or dogs make you feel sick, don’t worry—the fake fur on robo-pets is quite...”可知，真宠物让人感到不适，机器宠物的毛发是安全的。故选C。 46．句意：当然，机器人不能完全取代真正的动物——它们只能做被编程好的事情。 instead of代替；take place发生；replace取代；reuse重复使用。根据“they can only do what they’re programmed to do”可知，它们只能做被编程好的事情，因此机器人不能完全取代真正的动物。故选C。 47．句意：但是这个问题正在改善。 changing变化；improving改善；happening发生；disappearing消失。根据“Soon, you might even struggle to tell a robo-pet apart from a real animal!”可知，很快，你将很难分辨机器宠物和真动物。这表明这个问题正在改善。故选B。 48．句意：他们也可能因为记忆问题而忘记照顾真宠物。 health健康；money金钱；memory记忆；time时间。根据“forget to look after a real pet”可知，说明是记忆力导致忘记照顾，故选C。 49．句意：有了机器宠物，老年人可以享受拥有宠物的乐趣，而没有任何压力和责任。 anger愤怒；happiness快乐；duties职责；stress压力。根据“without any... or responsibilities”可知，此处是指没有压力和责任，故选D。 50．句意：无论你选择哪一种机器宠物，最终都会收获一个有趣的朋友，让你的生活变得更愉快。 No matter无论；Although虽然；Even if即使；When当……时。根据“which robo-pet you choose”可知，此处是指无论你选择哪一种，故选A。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) According to UNESCO (联合国教科文组织), there are 740 million people unable to read or write in this world. And 250 million children of primary school age have no basic reading and writing skills. H 51 , reading makes everything possible in life: education, work and escaping poverty (贫困). Considering that, the Global School Community aims to bring digital books to all the children of the world and their families. Digital technology makes a real difference. It can reach across the world and is fairly inexpensive. The Global School Community makes e-books a 52 to children all around the world, through mobile phones, iPads or computers, saving the cost of making books and transport. Technology also helps improve our communication skills. Through the use of technology, teachers and children around the world can meet online to s 53 lessons and discuss ideas. Remote schooling (远程教学) is one example of the success of communication through the Internet. The first books a child reads can have a great e 54 on that child. The greater it is, the more likely the child is to continue reading and learning throughout his life. E-books, which are actually the electronic editions of printed books, not only provide k 55 and information, but help people grow healthy in mind. They can provide hours of entertainment and can connect schools all over the world. Studies have shown that children make much p 56 after only five months of reading e-books. Bid o Hafrag, a child from Egypt, said, “Reading e-books not only helps me learn to read and write, but gives me much confidence. It also helps me have a b 57 understanding of the world.” 【答案】51．(H)owever 52．(a)vailable 53．(s)hare 54．(e)ffect 55．(k)nowledge 56．(p)rogress 57．(b)etter 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了全球学校社区的目标是通过数字技术将电子书带给全世界的儿童及其家庭，以及电子书对儿童教育的积极影响。 51．句意：然而，阅读使生活中的一切都成为可能：教育、工作和摆脱贫困。根据“According to UNESCO (联合国教科文组织), there are 740 million people unable to read or write in this world. And 250 million children of primary school age have no basic reading and writing skills.”和“reading makes everything possible in life: education, work and escaping poverty (贫困).”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合首字母提示，应用however“然而”表示转折，句首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 52．句意：全球学校社区通过手机、iPad或电脑，让世界各地的儿童都能使用电子书，节省了制作和运输书籍的成本。根据“through mobile phones, iPads or computers, saving the cost of making books and transport.”可知，此处指让儿童能够使用电子书，结合首字母提示，应用available“可获得的”作宾语补足语。故填(a)vailable。 53．句意：通过使用技术，世界各地的教师和学生可以在网上见面，分享课程和讨论想法。根据“teachers and children around the world can meet online to...lessons and discuss ideas.”可知，此处指在网上分享课程，结合首字母提示，应用share“分享”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(s)hare。 54．句意：孩子读的第一批书会对那个孩子产生很大的影响。根据“The greater it is, the more likely the child is to continue reading and learning throughout his life.”可知，孩子读的第一批书影响很大，结合首字母提示，应用effect“影响”，可数名词，由a可知，用单数形式，have a great effect on“对……有很大影响”。故填(e)ffect。 55．句意：电子书，实际上是印刷书籍的电子版，不仅提供知识和信息，而且有助于人们心理健康成长。根据“and information”可知，此处指提供知识，结合首字母提示，应用knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 56．句意：研究表明，孩子们在阅读电子书仅五个月后就有了很大的进步。根据“Studies have shown that children make much...after only five months of reading e-books.”可知，此处指取得进步，结合首字母提示，应用progress“进步”，不可数名词，make progress“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。 57．句意：它也帮助我更好地了解世界。根据“understanding of the world”可知，此处指更好地了解世界，结合首字母提示，应用good“好的”的比较级better“更好的”修饰名词understanding。故填(b)etter。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) In 1961, when I was in the fifth grade and struggling with poor school grades, I didn’t care much about it at the time. My older brother and I lived with our mother in a not-so-nice apartment in Detroit. Every night, we would just watch TV. But one day, Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. As a cleaner, our mother had only been able to get through third grade, but she was much brighter and smarter than we boys knew at the time. She cleaned houses in suburbs. She began to notice the difference education made in the lives of others. It was then that she realized the importance of reading. So she came home one day, switched off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make something of themselves. “You boys are going to read three books every week.” We complained and thought it was too much. We didn’t even have books at home, but Mom said we would go to the library together. I felt unsure as I walked through the children’s section. I loved animals, so I picked up a book about beavers (河狸) called Chip the Dam Builder. It was amazing! I was in a different world! No TV show had ever taken me away from my environment like this book did. Soon, I began to look forward to escaping to this quiet paradise from my other world. I read about animals, then moved on to plants, and finally rocks. Each book caught my interest, and I could travel anywhere through the pages. So I couldn’t wait to go there again to continue reading. Now, my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of pediatric neurosurgery (儿童神经外科) at Johns Hopkins Children’s Center in Baltimore. Sometimes, I can’t believe how far I’ve come from a struggling student to a doctor and who teaches and performs important surgeries around the world. But I know my journey began when ________ and ________. (6) 58．The writer didn’t care much about his schoolwork at first, did he? 59．When did the writer’s mother realize the importance of reading? 60．What does “it” refer to in paragraph 3? 61．How did the writer feel after reading his first book about beavers? 62．Why did the writer continue reading? 63．What can be filled in the blanks in paragraph 5? But I know my journey began when and . 【答案】58．No, he didn’t. 59．When she noticed the difference education made in the lives of others, she realized the importance of reading. 60．Reading three books every week. 61．He felt amazed. 62．Because each book caught his interest and allowed him to travel anywhere through the pages. 63． my mother turned off the TV she made us read books 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候成绩不好，但母亲通过关闭电视并强制他们阅读书籍，最终改变了他们的人生轨迹的故事。 58．根据“I was in the fifth grade and struggling with poor school grades, I didn’t care much about it at the time.”可知，作者起初并不在意自己的学业成绩。故填No, he didn’t. 59．根据“She began to notice the difference education made in the lives of others. It was then that she realized the importance of reading.”可知，母亲是在观察到教育对他人生活的影响后，意识到阅读的重要性。故填When she noticed the difference education made in the lives of others, she realized the importance of reading. 60．根据“Your boys are going to read three books every week.”可知，作者抱怨每周读三本书太多了。“It”指代前面提到的“每周读三本书”。故填Reading three books every week. 61．根据“It was amazing! I was in a different world!”可知，作者读完第一本关于河狸的书后感到非常惊奇。故填He felt amazed. 62．根据“Each book caught my interest, and I could travel anywhere through the pages.”可知，作者继续阅读是因为每本书都吸引了他的兴趣，让他能够通过书页“旅行”到任何地方。故填Because each book caught his interest and allowed him to travel anywhere through the pages. 63．根据“She turned off the TV…‘Your boys are going to read three books every week.’”和“ Each book caught my interest, and I could travel anywhere through the pages.”可知，作者的转变始于母亲关闭电视并强制他们阅读。故填my mother turned off the TV；she made us read books。 Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分) 64．Write an email of at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一个不少于60个词的邮件，标点符号不占格) 学校决定举办“非物质文化遗产节（Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival）”，增进学生对中国传统文化的了解和学习。学校精选了四项非遗文化项目，现向学生征集宣传创意。 假设你是学生李华（Li Hua），请写一封邮件给活动负责人王老师表达你的想法，邮件内容需包含： 1）从以下非遗宣传人中选择一个身份，并简述选择的理由； 2）以此身份谈谈你打算如何宣传这项传统文化。 ◆小小书法家（Little calligrapher）        ◆中国剪纸工艺师（Chinese paper cutting artist） ◆小小茶艺师（Little tea master）        ◆中国武术表演者（Kung Fu performer） 注意：1. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Wang,     I choose to be a Chinese paper cutting artist because this traditional art carries good wishes and is easy to attract classmates.     As the artist, I’ll create zodiac-themed paper cuttings first. Then I’ll hold a short workshop to teach basic skills, like cutting “fu”. Finally, I’ll display our works in the hall. This lets more students enjoy this traditional art.     Hope my ideas help! Li Hua                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：需包含身份选择理由+具体宣传方式，词数60+。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明身份选择及理由； 第二步：分三步说明宣传计划：先创作生肖主题剪纸作品→再举办工作坊教授基础技巧→最后在大厅展示作品；   第三步：书写结语，礼貌结尾。 [亮点词汇] ① traditional art传统艺术 ② create创作 ③ basic skills基础剪纸技能 ④ good wishes美好愿望 [高分句型] ① I choose to be a Chinese paper cutting artist because this traditional art carries good wishes and is easy to attract classmates.（because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷04（上海专用） 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C D B A B D B B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 38 39 40 41 42 答案 B A C C C B C A D B 题号 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B C C B C D A 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．E 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．E 23．months 24．hers 25．twenties 26．complaints 27．unaware 28．securely 29．including 30．enables 31． Does have 32． How often 33． has been 34． is it 35． either or 36． if/whether had seen 37．This is the tea that comes from plants that have been grown without the use of any chemicals. 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．(H)owever 52．(a)vailable 53．(s)hare 54．(e)ffect 55．(k)nowledge 56．(p)rogress 57．(b)etter 58．No, he didn’t. 59．When she noticed the difference education made in the lives of others, she realized the importance of reading. 60．Reading three books every week. 61．He felt amazed. 62．Because each book caught his interest and allowed him to travel anywhere through the pages. 63． my mother turned off the TV she made us read books 64． 例文 Dear Mr. Wang,     I choose to be a Chinese paper cutting artist because this traditional art carries good wishes and is easy to attract classmates.     As the artist, I’ll create zodiac-themed paper cuttings first. Then I’ll hold a short workshop to teach basic skills, like cutting “fu”. Finally, I’ll display our works in the hall. This lets more students enjoy this traditional art.     Hope my ideas help! Li Hua                                                                                                                                     / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $