2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷01（上海专用）

2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷01（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：115分） Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1．________ dictionary on the teacher’s desk is used for students to look up the new words. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师桌子上的那本字典是用来给学生查新单词的。 考查定冠词的用法。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；the表特指；/零冠词。由“dictionary on the teacher’s desk”可知，此处dictionary被介词短语on the teacher’s desk修饰，表示特指某本已知的字典，故用定冠词the。故选C。 2．We can also learn a lot about the city’s history ________ works of art. A．with B．across C．through D．past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们也可以通过艺术作品了解很多关于这座城市的历史。 考查介词辨析。with和，用；across穿过（指从物体表面穿过）；through通过；past经过，路过。此处表示通过艺术作品这一媒介来学习历史，因此用through。故选C。 3．Although my grandfather is ________, he is full of energy. A．of his seventy B．in the seventieth C．in his seventies D．at the seventy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷七十多岁了，但他精力充沛。 考查年龄段表达。of his seventy他的七十岁；in the seventieth在第七十；in his seventies在七十多岁；at the seventy表述错误。“in one’s + 基数词复数”表示年龄，意为“在某人几十多岁时”。故选C。 4．He sings terribly. His dancing is even ______. A．more terrible B．more terribly C．terribly D．terrible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他唱歌不好听，他跳舞甚至更糟糕。 考查形容词的比较级。more terrible更糟糕的，terrible的比较级；more terribly更糟糕地，terribly的比较级；terribly糟糕地，副词原级；terrible糟糕的，形容词原级。根据“He sings terribly. His dancing is even…”及结合选项可知，他的跳舞甚至更糟糕。后半句“is”为系动词，需用形容词作表语，且“even”表示递进，需用比较级形式。故选A。 5．How many pieces of furniture ________ at IKEA since last year? A．have sold B．has sold C．were sold D．have been sold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从去年开始，宜家已经卖了多少套家具？ 考查现在完成时被动语态。根据“since last year”可知，本题时态应为现在完成时。其次，furniture和sell构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D。 6．______ of the three underground lines takes you to Shanghai Railway Station. A．None B．All C．Neither D．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：三条地铁线路中没有一条能带你去上海火车站。 考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“of the three underground lines”可知，这里是在三者之中进行选择，且根据句意可知，此处表达的是“三条地铁线路中没有一条能带你去上海火车站”，所以应该用None。故选A。 7．We must set out earlier than yesterday , ________ we won’t get there on time. A．so B．or C．because D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须要比昨天早点出发，否则我们就不能准时到那。 考查连词。so所以；or否则；because因为；though虽然。根据“We must set out earlier than yesterday”可知，此处应用or，表示“否则”。故选B。 8．______ pleasant weather we have these days in Shanghai! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些天上海的天气多好啊！ 考查感叹句。What用于修饰不可数名词；What a用于修饰可数名词单数，且冠词后的词需以辅音因素开头；How用于修饰形容词或副词；What an用于修饰可数名词单数，且冠词后的词需以元音因素开头。“weather”是不可数名词，需用“What”引导感叹句，结构为“What +形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。 9．According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_______. A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．turn up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据我哥哥的说法，钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。pick up捡起；take up从事；put up张贴；turn up出现。根据take up a hobby从事一种爱好，故选B。 10．Betty ________ be practising the piano now, because she’ll give a performance at tomorrow’s party. A．must B．should C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贝蒂现在一定在练习钢琴，因为她将在明天的晚会上表演。 考查情态动词。must一定；should应该；can能；need需要。根据“because she’ll give a performance at tomorrow’s party”可知表示对现在情况的肯定推测，用must，故选A。 11．The loud noise from the construction site made the neighbors ______ rather angry, so they complained a lot. A．felt B．to feel C．feel D．feeling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来自建筑工地的巨大噪音使邻居们相当生气，所以他们抱怨很多。 考查使役动词make的用法。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，此处应该用省略to的动词不定式feel。故选C。 12．By the end of last year, the students ______ all the required courses for graduation. A．complete B．completed C．have completed D．had completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到去年年底为止，学生们已经完成了所有毕业所需的课程。 考查过去完成时态。by the end of last year是过去完成时的标志，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选D。 13．Sarah said she didn’t mind ______ for some time before she could see the doctor. A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莎拉说她不在意在见到医生之前等一段时间。 考查动词mind的用法。mind doing sth介意做某事，后接动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 14．—______ is it from your school to the nearest subway station? —About 10 minutes on foot. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从你的学校到最近的地铁站有多远？——步行大约10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How often多久一次；How much多少；How far多远。根据“About 10 minutes on foot.”可知，询问距离。故选D。 15．—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week? —Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure. A．how much she paid for B．how much will she pay for C．how much did she pay for D．how much she will pay for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道她上周买新手机花了多少钱吗？——大概900元吧。我不太确定。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，可知动词“know”后接宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序；根据“last week”，可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。 II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分) A．usually   B．independent   C． seldom   D．right   E. responsible Housework has traditionally been thought as parents’ work. It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be 16 for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home. If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite 17 , then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Children will never become 18 , unless they believe they can succeed. My daughter’s teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect score, she 19 laughed at them. She would point out what they had mastered and what they had missed. A．process   B．achieve   C． director   D．praise   E. complete You can use the same way to evaluate (评价) your child’s work at home. Don’t always scold (训斥). Give lots of 20 instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t done. If your child can 21 a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad. Learning is a 22 of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or failure, they will learn faster and 23 success at last. Don’t talk over their heads or talk down to them. 【答案】16．E 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．E 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文主要讲了如何教孩子负责做家务，以及老师对学生的评价方式和学习的过程。 16．句意：几乎每个家庭的父母都很难教他们的孩子对家务负责，但有了以下建议之一，你真的可以让你的孩子在家里帮忙。根据“It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be...for housework”可知，此处指的是“对家务负责”，be responsible for“对……负责”。故选E。 17．句意：如果你给你的孩子留下这样的印象：他们永远做不好任何事，那么他们会认为自己是不适合或没有能力的人。根据“then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons”可知，此处指的是“做不好任何事”，do sth right“做某事正确”。故选D。 18．句意：除非孩子们相信自己能成功，否则他们永远不会独立。根据“unless they believe they can succeed”可知，此处指的是“不会独立”，become independent“变得独立”。故选B。 19．句意：当学生的分数低于满分时，她很少嘲笑他们。根据“My daughter’s teacher made every child in her class feel special.”以及“She would point out what they had mastered and what they had missed.”可知，此处指的是“很少嘲笑”，seldom“很少”，频度副词。故选C。 20．句意：相反，要给予很多赞扬。根据“Don’t always scold (训斥).”可知，此处指的是“给予赞扬”，praise“赞扬”，名词。故选D。 21．句意：如果你的孩子能完成一项困难的任务，答应他星期天和爸爸一起去旅行或打球。根据“promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.”可知，此处指的是“完成任务”，complete“完成”，动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故选E。 22．句意：学习是一个尝试和失败、尝试和成功的过程。根据“Learning is a...of trying and failing and trying and succeeding.”可知，此处指的是“学习的过程”，process“过程”，名词。故选A。 23．句意：如果你教你的孩子不要害怕犯错或失败，他们会学得更快，最终取得成功。根据“If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure”可知，此处指的是“最终会取得成功”，achieve“取得”，动词，and连接两个并列成分，此处应用动词原形。故选B。 III Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24．The delicious smell from the kitchen made our start to water. (mouth) 【答案】mouths 【详解】句意：厨房里的香味让我们垂涎欲滴。mouth“嘴巴”，根据“our”可知此处用名词复数。故填mouths。 25．The whole family celebrated the baby’s day with joy and excitement. (hundred) 【答案】hundredth 【详解】句意：全家人怀着喜悦和兴奋的心情庆祝宝宝的百天。根据“the baby’s... day”可知，此处表示“第一百天”，用序数词形式，即“hundredth day”。故填hundredth。 26．The Ceremony of the 33rd Olympic Games was held in Paris on July 26th 2024. (open) 【答案】Opening 【详解】句意：2024年7月26日，第33届奥运会开幕式在巴黎举行。the Opening Ceremony“开幕式”，固定用法。故填Opening。 27．He locked the heavy door and kept the key in his pocket to ensure it wouldn’t get lost. (secure) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：他牢固地锁上了沉重的门，并把钥匙放在口袋里，以确保钥匙不会丢失。locked“锁”为动词，需副词修饰。secure“安全的，牢固的”为形容词，副词为securely，意为“牢固地”。故填securely。 28．When we grow up, we will be more , whether economically or mentally. (depend) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：当我们长大后，无论是在经济上还是精神上，我们都会更加独立。depend “依靠”，动词。空格前有be动词和more，此处需用形容词形式作表语；根据句意，此处应表示“独立的”，因此用independent。故填independent。 29．There are few to the heavy air pollution in developing countries. (solve) 【答案】solutions 【详解】句意：发展中国家严重的空气污染问题几乎没有解决方案。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作主语，solution“解决办法”符合，few“几乎没有”，后接名词的复数形式。故填solutions。 30．Without great care, the old man’s condition may become even (bad). 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：如果不小心，老人的病情可能会变得更糟。even“甚至，愈加”，修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。 31．The mountain climbers in finding the way and got to the top finally. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：登山者成功地找到了路，最终到达了山顶。根据“The mountain climbers...in finding the way and got to the top finally.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示登山者成功地找到了路。succeed“成功”，succeed in doing sth“成功地完成某事”，应用过去式形式succeeded，和后面的“got”并列作谓语。故填succeeded。 IⅤ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分) 32．The team created a new app to help people learn languages. (改为一般疑问句) the team a new app to help people learn languages? 【答案】 Did create 【详解】句意：这个团队开发了一个新的应用程序帮助人们学习语言。本句中谓语动词“created”为实义动词的过去式，变一般疑问句时要借用助动词did，并置于句首，首字母要大写。助动词后面的谓语动词“created”要还原。故填Did；create。 33．The Greeks succeeded in capturing the city of Troy through a trick. (对划线部分提问) the Greeks succeed in capturing the city of Troy? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：希腊人通过一个诡计成功地占领了特洛伊城。划线部分是方式，疑问词用how，放句首首字母大写；根据“succeeded”可知句子是一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did。故填How；did。 34．He walked to the library in order to save some money. (保持句意基本不变) He walked to the library he could save some money. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了省钱，他步行去了图书馆。in order to“为了”，保持句意基本不变，可转化为so that引导的目的状语从句。故填so；that。 35．We all know that computers are super calculators. (保持句意基本不变) It is that computers are super calculators. 【答案】 well known 【详解】句意：我们都知道电脑是超级计算器。这里的“We all know that+句子”相当于“It is well known that+句子”，“be well known”是固定短语，表示“众所周知”。故填well；known。 36．Damim’s pounding the water frightened the fish in the river. (改为被动语态) The fish in the river by Damim’s pounding the water. 【答案】 were frightened 【详解】句意：Damim拍水的动作吓坏了河里的鱼。根据原句“Damim’s pounding the water frightened the fish...”可知，原句是一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语 “the fish”（鱼，单复数同形），此处表复数，所以用were，后跟过去分词frightened。故填were；frightened。 37．“Did you cut your finger?” asked my mother. (改为间接引语) My mother asked I cut my finger. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：“你割伤手指了吗？”妈妈问。根据原句“Did you cut your finger?”（一般疑问句）可知，改为间接引语时，需用if 或whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”；结合语法规则“直接引语改为间接引语时，时态要相应后退一步”可知，原句“Did you cut...”（一般过去时）需改为过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故填if/whether；had。 38．to introduce, is, in our newspaper, it, ancient Chinese skills, a good idea (连词成句) . 【答案】It is a good idea to introduce ancient Chinese skills in our newspaper 【详解】根据所给词和所给标点可知，本句为“it is+名词+to do sth.”句型。it作形式主语；is为系动词；a good idea“一个好主意”，作表语，后接不定式；to introduce ancient Chinese skills“介绍古代中国技能”，真正的主语；in our newspaper“在我们的报纸上”，介词短语作地点状语。故填It is a good idea to introduce ancient Chinese skills in our newspaper“在我们的报纸上介绍中国古代技艺是个好主意”。 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) To: margaret87 @ hotmail.com Cc: Subject: “Museums of the World” Travel Plan “Museums of the World” Travel Plan Here’s the travel plan for some unusual museums on our “Museums of the World” tour. I’ll send you our plan of the whole journey next week. The Museum of Bad Art shows what it describes as “art too bad to be ignored (忽略)”. The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the widest possible audience. As part of the visit, we’ll see some truly terrible works of art. The Washington Banana Museum has 4,000 objects inside. They are all connected to the history of bananas. We’ll have a guided tour around the museum. We’ll learn all kinds of interesting facts. For example, bananas were first introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone. The banana is now the best-selling fruit in the USA． Now onto Europe — The Hair Museum is located in a huge cave in a European country. It has 16,000 samples (样本) of people’s hair inside. You’ll have a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum curator will select 10 people who gave lots of money to the museum to attend a party. If you’re one of them, you’ll be invited to stay in his guest house. The Museu de Carrosses Funebres is a museum of funerals (葬礼). It takes a look at how local people have been transported to their funerals since the 19th century. During the tour, we’ll get a good understanding of how the local people viewed death. Note: For more information about these museums, please check our website: www.startravel.com. If you have any questions about your journey, please call us (2837 0298). 39．The Museum of Bad Art hopes to ________. A．teach people what bad art is B．collect as much bad art as possible C．enable more people to see the worst of art D．show people how different bad art is from real art 40．The underlined word “curator” in The Hair Museum probably means “the person who ________”. A．gives money to the museum B．is in charge of the museum C．works for the museum D．visits the museum 41．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．The Hair Museum was built in 1878 in Europe. B．The banana is a popular fruit with a great need in the USA． C．Visitors at the Hair Museum can have an experience of living in a cave. D．Bananas were introduced to the US in the same year as the telephone was invented. 42．If you are interested in local people’s view about death, you can go to visit ________. A．the Hair Museum B．the Museum of Bad Art C．the Washington Banana Museum D．the Museu de Carrosses Funebres 43．Suppose you are making a plan for visiting these unusual museums. You have questions about your departure date. You can ________. A．visit the museum in person B．write a personal letter to Margaret C．make a phone call to 2837 0298 D．check the website www.startravel.com 44．The main purpose of the material is to ________. A．help people have a better understanding of the bad art B．invite visitors to attend a party and stay in the guest house of the museum C．introduce the travel plan for some unusual museums on “Museums of the World” tour D．provide some interesting facts of some unusual objects inside different museums 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 【导语】本文是一封关于“世界博物馆之旅”中一些特色博物馆旅行计划的邮件。 39．细节理解题。根据“The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the widest possible audience.”可知，这个博物馆希望把最糟糕的艺术带给尽可能多的观众，也就是让更多的人看到最糟糕的艺术。故选C。 40．词句猜测题。根据“Later in the year, the museum curator will select 10 people who gave lots of money to the museum to attend a party.”可知，博物馆的馆长会挑选10个给博物馆捐了很多钱的人参加派对，由此可推测“curator”指的是负责博物馆的人。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“The banana is now the best-selling fruit in the USA.”可知，香蕉现在是美国最畅销的水果，也就是香蕉在美国很受欢迎，需求量很大。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“The Museu de Carrosses Funebres is a museum of funerals (葬礼). It takes a look at how local people have been transported to their funerals since the 19th century. During the tour, we’ll get a good understanding of how the local people viewed death.”可知，如果对当地人对死亡的看法感兴趣，可以去参观“The Museu de Carrosses Funebres”。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions about your journey, please call us (2837 0298).”可知，如果对旅程有任何问题，可以打电话2837 0298。故选C。 44．主旨大意题。根据“Here’s the travel plan for some unusual museums on our ‘Museums of the World’ tour. I’ll send you our plan of the whole journey next week.”以及后文对各个博物馆的介绍可知，这篇材料的主要目的是介绍“世界博物馆之旅”中一些不寻常博物馆的旅行计划。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Should people walk where they want In most of England, walkers are limited to footpaths. More than 100 musicians, actors and writers wrote to the UK government, “In the books we write, the songs we sing, the art we make, we celebrate the important connection that we feel with nature. But that connection is 45 by the fences that surround (围绕) much of England’s land, stopping people from walking free.” Although in 2000, a law was passed to allow people to walk around 8% of England’s countryside. Some people say this isn’t good enough. Others point out that there are businesses that need to keep the land private. What do you think? Should people be allowed to walk wherever they like? YES! — Nature belongs to everyone Nowadays it is important for people to take a walk outdoors — for their mental and physical health. It encourages people and brings them 46 and relaxation. Yet this space is not enough and is now surrounded by fences. To get closer to nature, most people have to travel for miles. Everyone should be able to get close to nature 47 . Blue sky, flying birds and green tree-lined paths should not belong to any private organization or person. But the truth is that such a small number of people own such huge amounts of land. Among every eight British houses, one has no gardens. This isn’t 48 . NO! — The walking paths are enough The land isn’t just for people’s enjoyment or health. For many people, it means family’s whole-year income. 49 , farmers need fields to keep their animals, like sheep or bulls, for a living. Also, it isn’t safe for walkers to walk around because the land may have many hidden 50 such as wetlands and snakes. Moreover, walkers do not always show their respect. They leave gates open, litter everywhere, scare off birds and stand over plants. In fact, many people are not really looking for a connection with the wild. They just want a short walk with the nice scenery. The government should focus on making paths for walkers and leave the rest of the land alone. 45．A．rebuilt B．blocked C．linked D．supported 46．A．pleasure B．progress C．wisdom D．reference 47．A．faithfully B．carefully C．safely D．easily 48．A．common B．flexible C．fair D．guilty 49．A．After all B．For example C．What’s more D．As a result 50．A．memories B．enemies C．secrets D．dangers 【答案】45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国没有将所有道路开放给行人行走，因此，有人提出应该开放更多，有人则表示反对。 45．句意：但是，这种联系被围绕在英国大部分土地上的栅栏挡住了，人们无法自由行走。 rebuilt重建；blocked阻塞，限制；linked连接；supported支撑。根据“that connection is ... by the fences that surround (围绕) much of England’s land”可知，是指栅栏限制了人们与自然的联系，故选B。 46．句意：它鼓励人们，给他们带来快乐和放松。 pleasure快乐； progress进步；wisdom智慧；reference参考。根据上文“Nowadays it is important for people to take a walk outdoors — for their mental and physical health.”可知，户外散步对身心健康很重要，所以是带来快乐和放松，故选A。 47．句意：每个人都应该能够轻松地接近自然。 faithfully忠诚地；carefully仔细地；safely安全地；easily容易地。根据下文“Blue sky, flying birds and green tree-lined paths should not belong to any private organization or person.”可知，蓝天、飞鸟、道路不应该属于任何私人组织或个人，所以人们应该是可以很容易地接近自然，故选D。 48．句意：这不公平。 common普通的；flexible灵活的；fair公平的；guilty有罪的，内疚的。根据上文“Among every eight British houses, one has no gardens.”可知，每八户人家中就有一户没有花园，这是不公平的，故选C。 49．句意：例如，农民需要田地来饲养牲畜，比如羊或牛，以维持生计。 After all毕竟；For example例如；What’s more而且；As a result结果。根据上文“For many people, it means family’s whole-year income.”可知，此处是举例说明农民饲养牲畜是家庭的全年收入。故选B。 50．句意：此外，步行者四处走动也不安全，因为这片土地可能存在许多危险，例如湿地和蛇。 memories记忆；enemies敌人；secrets秘密；dangers危险。根据“such as wetlands and snakes”可知，湿地和蛇是属于危险因素，故选D。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been closely linked to our daily lives, yet many of us remain unaware of its influence. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, AI is quietly revolutionizing (变革) how we live, work, and interact. In the morning, your smart alarm might adjust its ringtone based on your sleep cycle, ensuring you wake up feeling refreshed. This is made p 51 by AI algorithms (算法) that analyze your sleep patterns night after night. As you step into the kitchen, the intelligent refrigerator can r 52 you that you’re running out of milk or even suggest recipes based on the ingredients inside—all powered by AI’s ability to process data. Beyond the home, AI plays a role in healthcare. It can sift (筛选) through massive amounts of medical data to f 53 health risks at an early stage, enabling doctors to make more accurate diagnoses (诊断). In transportation, self-driving cars rely on AI to navigate complex road conditions, detect obstacles to ensure safety. Even the routes recommended are optimized (优化) by AI to save time. Education is another field transformed by AI. Adaptive learning platforms use AI to assess students’ learning progress and c 54 educational content accordingly. If a student struggles with a certain math concept, the AI system will provide extra practice exercises and adjust the difficulty level to m 55 their ability. This personalized approach helps students learn more efficiently and builds their confidence. However, the widespread use of AI also brings challenges. Some h 56 debates on data privacy attract people’s attention. As AI continues to develop gradually, it’s essential for us to u 57 its limitations. After all, AI is a tool created by humans, and its development should always serve the betterment of society. 【答案】51．possible/ossible 52．remind/emind 53．find/ind 54．customize/ustomize 55．match/atch 56．hot/ot 57．understand/nderstand 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在日常生活、医疗、交通、教育等领域的影响，同时提及了 AI 带来的挑战。 51．句意：这是由 AI 算法夜复一夜分析你的睡眠模式而实现的。根据前文“your smart alarm might adjust its ringtone based on your sleep cycle, ensuring you wake up feeling refreshed.”及首字母“p”，可知是possible“可能的”，“made possible”表示“使成为可能”。故填possible。 52．句意：当你走进厨房时，智能冰箱可以提醒你牛奶快喝完了，甚至根据里面的食材推荐食谱。根据“running out of milk”及首字母r，可知是remind“提醒”，“remind sb. that…”是固定搭配。故填remind。 53．句意：它可以筛选大量医疗数据，在早期发现健康风险，让医生做出更准确的诊断。根据“health risks at an early stage”及首字母f，可知是find“发现”，此处是不定式表目的。故填find。 54．句意：自适应学习平台利用 AI 评估学生的学习进度，并相应地定制教育内容。根据“educational content accordingly”及首字母c，可知是customize“定制”，与assess并列用动词原形。故填customize。 55．句意：AI系统会提供额外的练习题，并调整难度以匹配他们的能力。根据“their ability”及首字母m，可知是match“匹配”，“to” 后接动词原形表目的。故填match。 56．句意：一些关于数据隐私的热门辩论引起了人们的关注。根据“attract people’s attention”及首字母h，可知是hot“热门的”，修饰debates。故填hot。 57．句意：随着AI逐渐发展，了解它的局限性对我们来说很重要。根据“its limitations”及首字母u，可知是understand“了解”，“it’s essential for sb. to do sth.”中to后接动词原形。故填understand。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) The Storyteller’s Brush When Li Ming’s grandfather passed away, he left behind a simple wooden box. Inside, Li Ming found an old brush—its bamboo handle smooth and dark with age, the bristles (刷子毛) worn down from years of use. His mother explained that this was no ordinary brush. For over fifty years, his grandfather had used it to paint beautiful New Year pictures, known as Nianhua, for their village. The brush was a symbol of his life’s work and his connection to the community. Each year before the Spring Festival, his grandfather would set up a small stand in the market. Families would come to buy his paintings of gods, flowers, and happy children. These pictures were believed to bring good luck and protect homes. “He wasn’t just selling pictures,” his mother said softly. “He was helping people hold onto hope and tradition.” With the arrival of printed posters and digital decorations, fewer people bought the hand-painted Nianhua. Yet, his grandfather continued until his hands could no longer hold the brush steadily. He believed that as long as one person appreciated his art, it was worth continuing. Li Ming felt a deep sadness but also ___________. He realized that if he didn’t learn this skill, his grandfather’s art might disappear forever. He took the brush to his art teacher at school, asking how to care for it and what kind of ink to use. He found a book on traditional Chinese painting and began to practice simple strokes after finishing his homework. His first lines were shaky, and the ink blotted on the paper, but he did not give up. He practiced the same stroke over and over every evening until his lines became steady. His mother often watched him, smiling and telling him to keep trying. Weeks later, as the next Spring Festival approached, Li Ming had an idea. He carefully painted a simple but bright “Fu” character—the symbol for good fortune. He framed it and gave it to his mother. Tears filled her eyes as she hung it on their door. The brush, once silent, now told a new story. Li Ming understood that he wasn’t just learning to paint; he was becoming the next link in a long chain, using the same brush to connect his grandfather’s world with his own. He promised himself that he would continue to practice and maybe one day teach others, so this beautiful tradition would never be forgotten. 58．Did Li Ming’s grandfather use to be a village artist? 59．Why did Li Ming’s grandfather stop painting Nianhua? 60．How did Mother feel about Grandfather when talking about his story? 61．Write a few words to make the context complete and logical. (less than 8 words) Li Ming felt a deep sadness but also . 62．What did Li Ming do to follow in his grandfather’s footsteps? 63．How do you understand “The brush, once silent, now told a new story”? 【答案】58．Yes, he did. 59．Because his hands could no longer hold the brush steadily. 60．She felt proud and respectful. 61．a sense of responsibility/a strong determination 62．He practiced traditional painting and learned how to use the brush. 63．It means the brush was used again to continue the family tradition. 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明在祖父去世后，发现祖父留下的画笔，了解到祖父作为村庄艺术家画年画的经历，随着时代变迁年画逐渐被冷落，但祖父坚持，李明深受触动，决定学习并传承这一传统的故事。 58．根据第一段“For over fifty years, his grandfather had used it to paint beautiful New Year pictures, known as Nianhua, for their village.”可知，李明的祖父50多年来一直为村庄画美丽的年画，所以他是村庄的艺术家。故填Yes, he did. 59．根据第二段“Yet, his grandfather continued until his hands could no longer hold the brush steadily.”可知，李明的祖父停止画年画是因为他的手再也不能稳稳地握住画笔了。故填Because his hands could no longer hold the brush steadily. 60．根据第二段“He wasn’t just selling pictures,” his mother said softly. “He was helping people hold onto hope and tradition.”可知，母亲在讲述祖父的故事时，认为祖父不仅仅是在卖画，还在帮助人们坚守希望和传统，由此可推断出母亲对祖父是感到骄傲和尊敬的。故填She felt proud and respectful. 61．这是一个开放性问题，根据后文“He realized that if he didn’t learn this skill, his grandfather’s art might disappear forever.”可知，李明意识到如果自己不学习这项技能，祖父的艺术可能会永远消失，所以他除了感到深深的悲伤外，还应有一种责任感或者坚定的决心。故填a sense of responsibility/a strong determination。 62．根据第三段“He found a book on traditional Chinese painting and began to practice simple strokes after finishing his homework.”可知，李明为了追随祖父的脚步，练习传统绘画并学习如何使用画笔。故填He practiced traditional painting and learned how to use the brush. 63．根据最后一段“Li Ming understood that he wasn’t just learning to paint; he was becoming the next link in a long chain, using the same brush to connect his grandfather’s world with his own.”可知，这句话的意思是这支画笔再次被使用，继续延续着家族的传统。故填It means the brush was used again to continue the family tradition. Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分) 64．学校有一个放置了一些运动器材 (gym equipment) 的运动角 (Sports Corner)，现在学校正在招募志愿者。假设你是该校学生李明，请给负责的王老师写一封电子邮件。你的邮件内容应包括： 1. 对“运动角”的开放时间、管理方式、安全措施等提出建议（选择其中两个方面展开）； 2. 结合自身优势，谈谈应聘这个岗位的理由（至少陈述两条理由）。 (注意：邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Ming, a student from Class 3, Grade 9. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position at the Sports Corner. Firstly, I suggest the Sports Corner should be open from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays, so more students can use it after class. Secondly, to keep the equipment safe, we should check it every week and make rules for users. I am a good choice for this job because I love sports and often help others. Also, I am responsible and always finish tasks on time. I hope you will consider my application. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯，且邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的，即申请运动角的志愿者岗位； 第二步，具体阐述对“运动角”的开放时间和管理方式的建议； 第三步，结合自身优势，陈述应聘这个岗位的理由； 第四步，表达希望被考虑的愿望，并致谢。 [亮点词汇] ① suggest 建议 ② be open 开放 ③ keep...safe 保持……安全 ④ check 检查 ⑤ make rules 制定规则 [高分句型] ①Secondly, to keep the equipment safe, we should check it every week and make rules for users.（动词不定式作目的状语） ② I am a good choice for this job because I love sports and often help others.（because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷01（上海专用） 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C C A D A B A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43 答案 C D B D A C B B D C 题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B A D C B D 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．E 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．E 22．A 23．B 24．mouths 25．hundredth 26．Opening 27．securely 28．independent 29．solutions 30．worse 31．succeeded 32． Did create 33． How did 34． so that 35． well known 36． were frightened 37． if/whether had 38．It is a good idea to introduce ancient Chinese skills in our newspaper 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．possible/ossible 52．remind/emind 53．find/ind 54．customize/ustomize 55．match/atch 56．hot/ot 57．understand/nderstand 58．Yes, he did. 59．Because his hands could no longer hold the brush steadily. 60．She felt proud and respectful. 61．a sense of responsibility/a strong determination 62．He practiced traditional painting and learned how to use the brush. 63．It means the brush was used again to continue the family tradition. 64． Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Ming, a student from Class 3, Grade 9. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position at the Sports Corner. Firstly, I suggest the Sports Corner should be open from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays, so more students can use it after class. Secondly, to keep the equipment safe, we should check it every week and make rules for users. I am a good choice for this job because I love sports and often help others. Also, I am responsible and always finish tasks on time. I hope you will consider my application. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Ming / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷01（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：115分） Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1．________ dictionary on the teacher’s desk is used for students to look up the new words. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 2．We can also learn a lot about the city’s history ________ works of art. A．with B．across C．through D．past 3．Although my grandfather is ________, he is full of energy. A．of his seventy B．in the seventieth C．in his seventies D．at the seventy 4．He sings terribly. His dancing is even ______. A．more terrible B．more terribly C．terribly D．terrible 5．How many pieces of furniture ________ at IKEA since last year? A．have sold B．has sold C．were sold D．have been sold 6．______ of the three underground lines takes you to Shanghai Railway Station. A．None B．All C．Neither D．Both 7．We must set out earlier than yesterday , ________ we won’t get there on time. A．so B．or C．because D．though 8．______ pleasant weather we have these days in Shanghai! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 9．According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_______. A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．turn up 10．Betty ________ be practising the piano now, because she’ll give a performance at tomorrow’s party. A．must B．should C．can D．need 11．The loud noise from the construction site made the neighbors ______ rather angry, so they complained a lot. A．felt B．to feel C．feel D．feeling 12．By the end of last year, the students ______ all the required courses for graduation. A．complete B．completed C．have completed D．had completed 13．Sarah said she didn’t mind ______ for some time before she could see the doctor. A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 14．—______ is it from your school to the nearest subway station? —About 10 minutes on foot. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 15．—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week? —Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure. A．how much she paid for B．how much will she pay for C．how much did she pay for D．how much she will pay for II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分) A．usually   B．independent   C． seldom   D．right   E. responsible Housework has traditionally been thought as parents’ work. It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be 16 for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home. If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite 17 , then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Children will never become 18 , unless they believe they can succeed. My daughter’s teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect score, she 19 laughed at them. She would point out what they had mastered and what they had missed. A．process   B．achieve   C． director   D．praise   E. complete You can use the same way to evaluate (评价) your child’s work at home. Don’t always scold (训斥). Give lots of 20 instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t done. If your child can 21 a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad. Learning is a 22 of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or failure, they will learn faster and 23 success at last. Don’t talk over their heads or talk down to them. III Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24．The delicious smell from the kitchen made our start to water. (mouth) 25．The whole family celebrated the baby’s day with joy and excitement. (hundred) 26．The Ceremony of the 33rd Olympic Games was held in Paris on July 26th 2024. (open) 27．He locked the heavy door and kept the key in his pocket to ensure it wouldn’t get lost. (secure) 28．When we grow up, we will be more , whether economically or mentally. (depend) 29．There are few to the heavy air pollution in developing countries. (solve) 30．Without great care, the old man’s condition may become even (bad). 31．The mountain climbers in finding the way and got to the top finally. (success) IⅤ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分) 32．The team created a new app to help people learn languages. (改为一般疑问句) the team a new app to help people learn languages? 33．The Greeks succeeded in capturing the city of Troy through a trick. (对划线部分提问) the Greeks succeed in capturing the city of Troy? 34．He walked to the library in order to save some money. (保持句意基本不变) He walked to the library he could save some money. 35．We all know that computers are super calculators. (保持句意基本不变) It is that computers are super calculators. 36．Damim’s pounding the water frightened the fish in the river. (改为被动语态) The fish in the river by Damim’s pounding the water. 37．“Did you cut your finger?” asked my mother. (改为间接引语) My mother asked I cut my finger. 38．to introduce, is, in our newspaper, it, ancient Chinese skills, a good idea (连词成句) . Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) To: margaret87 @ hotmail.com Cc: Subject: “Museums of the World” Travel Plan “Museums of the World” Travel Plan Here’s the travel plan for some unusual museums on our “Museums of the World” tour. I’ll send you our plan of the whole journey next week. The Museum of Bad Art shows what it describes as “art too bad to be ignored (忽略)”. The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the widest possible audience. As part of the visit, we’ll see some truly terrible works of art. The Washington Banana Museum has 4,000 objects inside. They are all connected to the history of bananas. We’ll have a guided tour around the museum. We’ll learn all kinds of interesting facts. For example, bananas were first introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone. The banana is now the best-selling fruit in the USA． Now onto Europe — The Hair Museum is located in a huge cave in a European country. It has 16,000 samples (样本) of people’s hair inside. You’ll have a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum curator will select 10 people who gave lots of money to the museum to attend a party. If you’re one of them, you’ll be invited to stay in his guest house. The Museu de Carrosses Funebres is a museum of funerals (葬礼). It takes a look at how local people have been transported to their funerals since the 19th century. During the tour, we’ll get a good understanding of how the local people viewed death. Note: For more information about these museums, please check our website: www.startravel.com. If you have any questions about your journey, please call us (2837 0298). 39．The Museum of Bad Art hopes to ________. A．teach people what bad art is B．collect as much bad art as possible C．enable more people to see the worst of art D．show people how different bad art is from real art 40．The underlined word “curator” in The Hair Museum probably means “the person who ________”. A．gives money to the museum B．is in charge of the museum C．works for the museum D．visits the museum 41．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．The Hair Museum was built in 1878 in Europe. B．The banana is a popular fruit with a great need in the USA． C．Visitors at the Hair Museum can have an experience of living in a cave. D．Bananas were introduced to the US in the same year as the telephone was invented. 42．If you are interested in local people’s view about death, you can go to visit ________. A．the Hair Museum B．the Museum of Bad Art C．the Washington Banana Museum D．the Museu de Carrosses Funebres 43．Suppose you are making a plan for visiting these unusual museums. You have questions about your departure date. You can ________. A．visit the museum in person B．write a personal letter to Margaret C．make a phone call to 2837 0298 D．check the website www.startravel.com 44．The main purpose of the material is to ________. A．help people have a better understanding of the bad art B．invite visitors to attend a party and stay in the guest house of the museum C．introduce the travel plan for some unusual museums on “Museums of the World” tour D．provide some interesting facts of some unusual objects inside different museums B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Should people walk where they want In most of England, walkers are limited to footpaths. More than 100 musicians, actors and writers wrote to the UK government, “In the books we write, the songs we sing, the art we make, we celebrate the important connection that we feel with nature. But that connection is 45 by the fences that surround (围绕) much of England’s land, stopping people from walking free.” Although in 2000, a law was passed to allow people to walk around 8% of England’s countryside. Some people say this isn’t good enough. Others point out that there are businesses that need to keep the land private. What do you think? Should people be allowed to walk wherever they like? YES! — Nature belongs to everyone Nowadays it is important for people to take a walk outdoors — for their mental and physical health. It encourages people and brings them 46 and relaxation. Yet this space is not enough and is now surrounded by fences. To get closer to nature, most people have to travel for miles. Everyone should be able to get close to nature 47 . Blue sky, flying birds and green tree-lined paths should not belong to any private organization or person. But the truth is that such a small number of people own such huge amounts of land. Among every eight British houses, one has no gardens. This isn’t 48 . NO! — The walking paths are enough The land isn’t just for people’s enjoyment or health. For many people, it means family’s whole-year income. 49 , farmers need fields to keep their animals, like sheep or bulls, for a living. Also, it isn’t safe for walkers to walk around because the land may have many hidden 50 such as wetlands and snakes. Moreover, walkers do not always show their respect. They leave gates open, litter everywhere, scare off birds and stand over plants. In fact, many people are not really looking for a connection with the wild. They just want a short walk with the nice scenery. The government should focus on making paths for walkers and leave the rest of the land alone. 45．A．rebuilt B．blocked C．linked D．supported 46．A．pleasure B．progress C．wisdom D．reference 47．A．faithfully B．carefully C．safely D．easily 48．A．common B．flexible C．fair D．guilty 49．A．After all B．For example C．What’s more D．As a result 50．A．memories B．enemies C．secrets D．dangers C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been closely linked to our daily lives, yet many of us remain unaware of its influence. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, AI is quietly revolutionizing (变革) how we live, work, and interact. In the morning, your smart alarm might adjust its ringtone based on your sleep cycle, ensuring you wake up feeling refreshed. This is made p 51 by AI algorithms (算法) that analyze your sleep patterns night after night. As you step into the kitchen, the intelligent refrigerator can r 52 you that you’re running out of milk or even suggest recipes based on the ingredients inside—all powered by AI’s ability to process data. Beyond the home, AI plays a role in healthcare. It can sift (筛选) through massive amounts of medical data to f 53 health risks at an early stage, enabling doctors to make more accurate diagnoses (诊断). In transportation, self-driving cars rely on AI to navigate complex road conditions, detect obstacles to ensure safety. Even the routes recommended are optimized (优化) by AI to save time. Education is another field transformed by AI. Adaptive learning platforms use AI to assess students’ learning progress and c 54 educational content accordingly. If a student struggles with a certain math concept, the AI system will provide extra practice exercises and adjust the difficulty level to m 55 their ability. This personalized approach helps students learn more efficiently and builds their confidence. However, the widespread use of AI also brings challenges. Some h 56 debates on data privacy attract people’s attention. As AI continues to develop gradually, it’s essential for us to u 57 its limitations. After all, AI is a tool created by humans, and its development should always serve the betterment of society. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) The Storyteller’s Brush When Li Ming’s grandfather passed away, he left behind a simple wooden box. Inside, Li Ming found an old brush—its bamboo handle smooth and dark with age, the bristles (刷子毛) worn down from years of use. His mother explained that this was no ordinary brush. For over fifty years, his grandfather had used it to paint beautiful New Year pictures, known as Nianhua, for their village. The brush was a symbol of his life’s work and his connection to the community. Each year before the Spring Festival, his grandfather would set up a small stand in the market. Families would come to buy his paintings of gods, flowers, and happy children. These pictures were believed to bring good luck and protect homes. “He wasn’t just selling pictures,” his mother said softly. “He was helping people hold onto hope and tradition.” With the arrival of printed posters and digital decorations, fewer people bought the hand-painted Nianhua. Yet, his grandfather continued until his hands could no longer hold the brush steadily. He believed that as long as one person appreciated his art, it was worth continuing. Li Ming felt a deep sadness but also ___________. He realized that if he didn’t learn this skill, his grandfather’s art might disappear forever. He took the brush to his art teacher at school, asking how to care for it and what kind of ink to use. He found a book on traditional Chinese painting and began to practice simple strokes after finishing his homework. His first lines were shaky, and the ink blotted on the paper, but he did not give up. He practiced the same stroke over and over every evening until his lines became steady. His mother often watched him, smiling and telling him to keep trying. Weeks later, as the next Spring Festival approached, Li Ming had an idea. He carefully painted a simple but bright “Fu” character—the symbol for good fortune. He framed it and gave it to his mother. Tears filled her eyes as she hung it on their door. The brush, once silent, now told a new story. Li Ming understood that he wasn’t just learning to paint; he was becoming the next link in a long chain, using the same brush to connect his grandfather’s world with his own. He promised himself that he would continue to practice and maybe one day teach others, so this beautiful tradition would never be forgotten. 58．Did Li Ming’s grandfather use to be a village artist? 59．Why did Li Ming’s grandfather stop painting Nianhua? 60．How did Mother feel about Grandfather when talking about his story? 61．Write a few words to make the context complete and logical. (less than 8 words) Li Ming felt a deep sadness but also . 62．What did Li Ming do to follow in his grandfather’s footsteps? 63．How do you understand “The brush, once silent, now told a new story”? Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分) 64．学校有一个放置了一些运动器材 (gym equipment) 的运动角 (Sports Corner)，现在学校正在招募志愿者。假设你是该校学生李明，请给负责的王老师写一封电子邮件。你的邮件内容应包括： 1. 对“运动角”的开放时间、管理方式、安全措施等提出建议（选择其中两个方面展开）； 2. 结合自身优势，谈谈应聘这个岗位的理由（至少陈述两条理由）。 (注意：邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $